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AP Govt Fosdder Policy
AP Govt Fosdder Policy
ABSTRACT
Animal Husbandry Department Fodder Security Policy for Livestock-Andhra Pradesh
2015-2020 Orders Issued.
ANIMAL HUSBANDRY, DAIRY DEVELOPMENT & FISHERIES (AH.I) DEPARTMENT
G.O.Ms.No.18
Dated: 30-06-2015
ORDER:
The Government of Andhra Pradesh is aiming at achieving double digit growth in GSDP
in Mission node approach. Based upon the clear understanding about the concerns and
challenges in Primary sector, the government has devised specific target oriented Strategies.
The Government have identified Livestock sector as one of the Growth Engines for socioeconomic development of the new State of Andhra Pradesh. The Vision 2029 promotes rational
exploitation and utilization of the states Agro-climatic conditions in a manner consistent with the
overall goal of sustainable development.
2.
The Livestock Sector, which provides bulk of the protein to human nutrition, contributes
7% of GSDP and 26% of Agricultural Domestic Product. The Livestock sector has a good growth
potential. However, further growth of the sector is mainly dependent upon availability of fodder
and on breed improvement. One of the major challenges is huge shortage of fodder, more so
during drought situations and in summer.
3.
In this context, a comprehensive fodder security policy to increase production and to
ensure faster growth of the livestock sector is inevitable. The objective of the fodder security
policy is to realize a developed animal fodder industry that contributes significantly to improved
animal production and reproduction.
4.
Government with a view to increase production, productivity of Livestock and promote
sustainable dairy in the State hereby introduce Fodder Security Policy for Livestock 2015-2020.
The detailed Policy document is appended as annexure to this order.
5.
Under the Fodder Security Policy for Livestock 2015-2020, the Government hereby
approved the Fiscal incentives covering the categories as detailed below:
5.1.0. Promotion of Certified fodder seed production :
5.1.1. Every year the Government will give buy back guarantee for procurement of required
quantities of certified fodder seed from the agency / entrepreneur with prior agreement.
5.1.2. The certified fodder seed so procured, will be distributed to the needy farmers on
75% subsidy.
5.2.0. Perennial fodder production:
5.2.1. The Government will undertake as much area of perennial fodder development
activity as possible every year with 100% support including the support from MGNREGS.
5.2.2. The farmers willing to cultivate perennial fodder cultivation with micro irrigation
facility will be supported with 90% subsidy on the drip irrigation system.
5.8.3. The distribution cost of silage bales / dry fodder bales / maize stover blocks will be
decided by the Government from time to time.
5.9. 0. Inter Cropping of fodder crops in Horticulture groves:
5.9.1. The activity will be promoted in convergence with Horticulture department.
5.9.2. The Government will support inter cultivation of fodder with 75% subsidy in the form
of supply of leguminous fodder seed varieties in as much extent of area as possible per
year.
5.10. Fodder cultivation with IWMP funds:
5.10.1. The Government will promote fodder development activity in water shed areas with
special focus on development of pasture / degraded pasture lands including fodder tree
plantation in convergence with Rural Development Department with 100% subsidy
support.
5.10.2. Fodder development will be taken up in water shed areas as per the availability of
funds every year.
5.11.0. Tank bed fodder cultivation:
5.11.1. The Government will promote tank bed fodder cultivation in perennial drought
prone districts.
5.11.2. The activity will be promoted with community participation on 100% subsidy
including cultivation cost.
5.12.0. Rejuvenation of CPRs ( Common Property Resources):
5.12.1. The tools and equipment required along with the cost of fodder seed besides
fencing cost will be supported with 100% subsidy by the Government.
5.12.3. Every year, the Government will undertake rejuvenation of degraded CPRs
including local bodies/identified agencies in as much area as possible to rejuvenate the
CPRs.
5.13.0. Promotion of fodder cultivation in Forest fringe areas :
5.13.1. The fodder development activity in forest fringe areas will be promoted only
through VSS ( Vana Samrakshana Samitis).
5.13.2. The Government will support the fodder development activity in forest fringe areas
with 100% subsidy.
5.13.3. The Government will support for undertaking fodder development activity in as
much area as possible in forest fringe areas.
5.14.0. Plantation of saplings that can yield fodder :
5.14.1. The Government will support this activity with 100% subsidy.
5.14.2. The Government will support plantation activity involving NGOs / Local bodies /
Sheep societies in as much area as possible.
5.15.0. Promotion of Hydroponic Fodder as commercial activity :
5.15.1. The Government will support the activity on 75% subsidy for establishment of the
unit.
5.15.2. The Government will support this activity every year to encourage new units.
5.16.0. Fodder development in vacant Government land:
5.16.1. To encourage cultivation of fodder in vacant Government lands where ever 100 acres of
cultivable land is available in the districts.
5.16.2. Rs. 500 lakhs will be provided by the Government as corpus fund to develop
infrastructure required for cultivation of fodder in the common land.
5.17.0. Special package for natural calamities:
The Government will keep a corpus fund of Rs. 1000 lakh to continue the existing policy
of the Government to supply dry fodder and concentrate feed at concessional rates on
all the occasions of natural calamities.
5.18. 0. Rewards & Recognition:
The Government will provide Rs. 50 .00 lakh every year to the department to give rewards to
those local bodies & NGO organisations which have actively participated in the community
fodder development activities.
6. Infrastructure Strengthening / Development:
Construction of fodder banks will be considered on a priority basis at block/mandal
Headquarters of all fodder stress mandals in Rayalaseema districts.
7. Market Development
i) Sale of dry fodder blocks/silage bales will be promoted through the extension net
work proposed to be created in addition to the marketing of product through village
organizations involving SERP
ii) Built in Incentive will be extended to self help groups to encourage Thrift &
Micro-credit for market development of fodder and
income generating
enterprises for reaching the unreached.
8. Public Private Partnership
Infrastructure facilities like silage balers, hay balers, fodder block making units,
heavy duty chaff cutter, crop harvesters, pivot irrigation equipment etc along with all
facilities required will be supported.
9. Institutional Strengthening
i) Monitoring is an essential component for successful implementation of the policy.
Mechanism such as State Level Steering Committee shall be constituted in the Animal
Husbandry department for implementing this policy.
ii) A task force committee headed by Principal Secretary, AH, DD & F as chairman,
Director of Animal Husbandry as member convener and other major stake holders as
SECTION OFFICER
ANNEXURE
( GOMs No.18, AHDD&F (AH.I) Dept., dated: 30-06-2015)
1. Introduction
8-9
10
10-11
5. Vision
12
6. Mission
12
7. Policy Validity
12
12 13
12 - 13
10.
14 - 15
11.
POLICY INITIATIVES
15-21
15
15
16
16
17
17
17
18
18
18
18
18
19
19
19
20
20
20
20
20
20
21
21 - 22
13 FISCAL INCENTIVES
23 - 27
27
15 Market development
27
27
17 Institutional Strengthening
27
28
Short form
AFDP
Expanded form
Additional Fodder Development Program
APDDCF
3
4
CPR
CRIDA
5
6
CSR
FAO
FPO
8
9
10
11
GP
GSDP
IC
ICRISAT
Grama Panchayat
Gross State Domestic Product
Inter Cooperation
International Crop Research Institute For Semi
Arid Tropics
12
ILRI
13
IWMP
14
15
16
KVK
LMT
MGNREGS
17
NABARD
National
Agriculture
Development
18
NCDC
19
NDDB
20
21
NDP
NGO
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
NLM
PPP
PSM
R&D
RBP
SAU
SERP
29
30
31
SHG
TMR
VSS
Development
for
Bank
co
Dryland
for
Rural
The state stands 4th in meat production (4.89 LMT) and 7th in milk production
(90:83 LMT) of the country contributing Rs. 33600 cr to the states income
which is about 6.74% of GSDP during 2013-14. About 59% of the cattle and
80 % of the buffaloes in the state are improved which can yield 8-10 litres of
milk per day if sufficient quantity fodder is made available. The Livestock,
which provides bulk of the protein to human nutrition, contributes 26% of
Agricultural Domestic Product. Livestock is an integral part of the agricultural
sector that provides a renewable resource base for economic development.
Milk alone contributes Rs 22,922 Cr. to GSDP, which has been considered as
a growth engine by the government. The milk production in the state for the
financial year 2014-15 is estimated at 96.50 LMT. The Government has
aimed to increase its contribution to Rs 29,944 Cr. with growth rate of at
least 25% (108 LMTs) during 2015-16. For this purpose, detailed action plan
has been worked out under the guidance of ICRISAT, Nodal agency for
implementation of Primary Sector Mission (PSM)
The Livestock sector has high inclusive growth potential. However, further
growth of the sector is as much dependent upon the availability of fodder as it
is dependent upon the breed improvement. It is the issues related to fodder
that are a cause of concern. This is despite the State's favorable agro-climatic
conditions and availability of resources. One of the major challenges is huge
shortage of fodder, more so during drought situations and summer.
141.86
255.36
205.40
49.96
% deficit
19.56
Green Fodder Requirement and Availability
No of Livestock Units
141.86
776.68
461.44
315.24
% deficit
40.59
Concentrate feed Requirement and Availability
No of Livestock Units
141.86
51.78
30.38
21.40
% deficit
41.33
concentrates along with all other nutrients enables a complete ration that
increases digestibility and enable utilization of nutrients at optimum level.
Maize as a Solution for AP fodder crisis
5.0 Vision
TO MAKE ANDHRA PRADESH A FODDER SURPLUS STATE IN NEXT 5
YEARS AND TO MAKE IMPROVED FODDER AVAILABLE AT AFFORDABLE
COST TO HARNESS OPTIMUM PRODUCTION FROM LIVESTOCK.
6.0 Mission
a) Ensure the availability of fodder during Drought and Summer
b) Enhancement of Production and Preservation of Fodder by Adoption of
appropriate technologies
c) Post-Harvest Management to optimally utilize suitable agro-ecological
conditions in the state
d) Creation of fodder banks / storage facilities in partnership with user
groups and private players
e) Reduction of production costs by value addition protocols.
f) Put in place appropriate mechanisms to ensure that the sector
becomes self sustainable.
g) Create a suitable environment that can attract private sector
investment through an appropriate policy support.
The livestock available in the state is in the hands of 62 lakh small and
marginal farmers as per latest GoI Livestock Census 2012. The income from
livestock owned by this category of farmers is only subsidiary to them. Since
these category of farmers own little land holdings, their priority is to produce
food grains rather than fodder cultivation.
Hence the post harvest crop residue (mostly paddy straw) obtained from
cultivated crops is stalked and used to feed their cattle which is mostly rich
in oxalates and feeding of dry fodder rich in oxalates is the prime reason for
drain of calcium from the body of animals which affects animal health.
As such there is a need to bring about change in the feeding habits and
replace paddy straw totally with other varieties of dry fodder.
The medium and big dairy farmers who maintain organized dairies cultivate
fodder required for their farms, who also face fodder crisis during summer for
which a tangible solution need to be proposed.
The community lands meant for common grazing of village herds are also
converted for many other proposes and as a result of which the chances of
getting pasture from these categories of lands has become bleak.
Similarly, because of various other activities taken up in the forest fringe
areas the availability of fodder from such sources has also been coming down.
Few varieties of trees, the leaves of which are known to be used as fodder to
the animals have also been coming down in their number in the recent years
due to marked shift in the policies to go for fruit bearing plantations in all
social forestry programmes.
9.0 Land Use Pattern in A.P. 2013-14:
Sl.
1
1
Barren and
Uncultivable Land
**Expected
fodder
yield in
LMTs/Hac
6
11.96
13.41
50%
7.15
16.45
Cultivable waste
3.92
75%
3.59
8.25
Permanent Pastures
and other grazing
lands.
2.12
75%
1.94
4.47
Current Fallows
10.88
80%
7.55
17.37
7.92
73.18
80%
5.60
31.03
12.88
71.37
Cross-bred Cattle
19.39
Indigenous Cattle
27.77
Improved buffaloes
34.57
N.D. Buffaloes
30.06
Total Bovine
111.79
Sheep
135.59
Goats
44.96
The composition of cattle population in the State is largely Jersey Cross and
HF Cross among cattle that yields about 8 ltr of milk per day with 3-4 % fat
content and Graded Murrah among buffaloes that yields about _6_ ltr of milk
per day with 7-8 % fat content. Although almost all villages have
cattle,
there are only few organized dairy farms in the state which are hardly 3000 in
number spread across the state which are producing about 50 ltrs or more
milk per day from each farm. Due to the increased urbanization and reduced
grazing lands, the dairy industry is bound to transform into Zero grazing
dairy farming in the state.
b. Composition of Animal ration
Green Fodder
Dry Fodder
Concentrates Feed
Minerals & Vitamin
supplements
65 - 70%
15%
10 -15%
0.5%
of
Certified
Fodder
Seed
production
&
fodder
c) The seedless variety of Subabul, will also be promoted along with others
fodder yielding varieties.
11.14. Plantation of Fodder yielding plants :
a) This activity will be promoted through NGOs / local bodies / Sheep
societies.
b) Waste lands and community lands including tank foreshores will be
identified by the department.
c) The plant varieties required will be suggested by the department.
d) The saplings will be raised in the forest nurseries at the cost of
Government
e) The logistics required for protection of plants will also be provided by
the Government
f) Multipurpose fodder trees like subabul will be given preference.
11.15. Promotion of Hydroponic fodder as commercial activity :
a) Entrepreneurs / NGOs will be identified by the Government
b) The entrepreneur will establish low cost hydroponic fodder production
unit at 75% subsidy.
c) The fodder seed required will be procured by the entrepreneur himself.
d) The fodder produced in the unit will be consumed by himself or
marketed by the entrepreneur to the needy farmers on cost to cost
basis.
a) Every year the Government will give buy back guarantee for
procurement of required quantities of certified fodder seed from the
agency / entrepreneur with prior agreement.
b)
The Government will promote Azolla in a big way by providing 90% subsidy.
13.7. Farm Mechanization :
a) On all farm equipment distributed to the individual farmers, the
Government will give 75% subsidy except for the equipment related to
micro irrigation.
b) The equipment related to micro irrigation will be given on 90% subsidy
by the Government.
c) The equipment placed in custom hiring centers will be supported with
100% subsidy by the Government.
d) The Government will support for farm mechanization at least Rs. 200
lakh per annum.
13.8. Fodder Bank :
a) The Government will provide 100 % subsidy for construction of
godowns at needy places.
b) The fodder procured on agreement by the Government will be stored at
these fodder banks.
c) The distribution cost of silage bales / dry fodder bales / maize stover
blocks will be decided by the Government from time to time.
13.9. Inter Cropping of fodder crops in Horticulture groves:
a) The activity will be promoted in convergence with Horticulture
department.
b) The Government will support inter cultivation of fodder with 75%
subsidy in the form of supply of leguminous fodder seed varieties in as
much extent of area as possible per year.
13.10. Fodder cultivation with
Management Programme) funds:
IWMP
(Integrated
Watershed
a) The tools and equipment required along with the cost of fodder seed
besides fencing cost will be supported with 100% subsidy by the
Government.
b) Every year, the Government will undertake rejuvenation of degraded
CPRs including local bodies/identified agencies in as much area as
possible to rejuvenate the CPRs.
13.13. Promotion of fodder cultivation in Forest fringe areas :
a) The fodder developments activity in forest fringe areas will be promoted
only through VSS only.
b) The Government will support the fodder development activity in forest
fringe areas with 100% subsidy.
c) The Government will support for undertaking fodder development
activity in as much area as possible in forest fringe areas.
13.14. Plantation of saplings that can yield fodder :
a) The Government will support this activity with 100% subsidy.
b) The Government will support plantation activity involving NGOs / Local
bodies / Sheep societies in as much area as possible.
13.15. Promotion of Hydroponic Fodder as commercial activity :
a) The Government will support the activity on 75% subsidy for
establishment of the unit.
b) The Government will support this activity every year to encourage new
units.
13.16. Fodder development in vacant Government land:
a) To encourage cultivation of fodder in vacant Government lands where
ever 100 acres of cultivable land is available in the districts.
b) Rs. 500 lakhs will be provided by the Government as corpus fund to
develop infrastructure required for cultivation of fodder in the common
land.
13.17. Special package for natural calamities:
a) The Government will keep a corpus fund of Rs. 1000 lakh to continue
the existing policy of the Government to supply dry fodder and
concentrate feed at concessional rates on all the occasions of natural
calamities.
13.18. Rewards & Recognition:
a) The Government will provide Rs. 50 .00 lakh every year to the
department to give rewards to those local bodies & NGO organisations
which have actively participated in the community fodder development
activities.