Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Pimsleur Mandarin Chinese I Notes
Pimsleur Mandarin Chinese I Notes
com
UNIT 1
!
w( sh m!i gu rn I am American.
UNIT 2
! In Mandarin, yes and no answers change depending on the question. For example, a positive answer to n$ hu shu" ma? would be hu.
b hu No (lit. cannot).
y di&nr a little
m!i gu America !
n' h&o ma? How are you? (With good friends. Not to be used in conjunction with N' h&o.)
sh yes; to be
Page 1 of 22
UNIT 3
!
zh%ng gu China !
k! sh but
w( b sh zh%ng gu rn, k! sh w( hu shu% p) t%ng hu Im not Chinese, but I can speak Mandarin. !
chng "n ji# zi zhr, k! sh xu yun l zi nr Long Peace Street is located here, but College Road is located over there.
n' p) t%ng hu shu% de h!n h&o You speak Mandarin very well.
UNIT 4
!
UNIT 5
!
Page 2 of 22
n' xi&ng ch$ y di&nr d%ng xi ma? Would you like to eat something?
xi&ng, w( xi&ng ch$ y di&nr d%ng xi Yes, I would like to eat something.
xan zi now !
UNIT 6
!
gu y hu!r later
n' xi&ng q n&r ch$? Where would you like (to go) to eat? !
w( nr my place !
q w( nr to my place
UNIT 7
!
n' xi&ng zi nr ch$ ma? Would you like to eat over there? !
y! also
h&o Okay.
Page 3 of 22
fn din restaurant
q fn din to a restaurant !
k! sh w( xi&ng xin zi h# y di&nr d%ng xi But I would like to drink something now.
UNIT 8
!
n' xi&ng ch$ shn me? What would you like to eat? ! !
q w( nr ma? To my place?
p ji) beer !
yo want
___
w( xi&ng yo ___ Id like to order ___.
hi sh or
Page 4 of 22
UNIT 9
!
n' zh$ do chng "n ji# zi n&r ma? Do you know where Long Peace Street is located?
q ji) din to the hotel (Note! Hotels are called fn din in Taiwan.) !
hu zh! or In Mandarin, two different words for or are used, depending on whether they are contained within a statement (hu zh!) or a question (h#i sh).
n' xi&ng m&i shn me? What would you like to buy?
n' xi&ng ch$ y di&nr d%ng xi h&i sh h# y di&nr d%ng xi? Would you like to eat something or drink something?
g#n with !
shi who/whom !
y q' along !
n' xi&ng g#n w( y q' h# y di&nr d%ng xi ma? Would you like to eat something with me? !
b" eight
Page 5 of 22
b" di&n zh%ng h&i sh ji) di&n zh%ng? At eight oclock or at nine oclock?
w) five
s"n three !
s four
b h&o, xi xi n', w( b xi&ng li&ng di&n zh%ng h#. No thanks. Id not like to drink at two oclock. !
b xng Impossible.
yo to be going to
y di&n zh%ng b xng, li&ng di&n zh%ng b xng One oclock impossible, two oclock impossible. !
n' yo xin zi ch$ y di&nr d%ng xi ma? Are you going to eat something now?
UNIT 10
!
w( a As for me...
d%ng xi thing/anything !
n' xi&ng shn me sh ho g#n w( y q' ch$ w) fn? When would you like to have lunch with me?
UNIT 11
!
w&n fn dinner !
j$n ti"n w&n shng w( yo ch$ w&n fn Im going to eat dinner this evening.
sh ten !
li six !
mng ti"n w( yo g#n n' y q' ch$ w&n fn Tomorrow Im going to eat dinner with you. !
q$ seven !
mng ti"n w&n shng q$ di&n zh%ng tomorrow evening at seven oclock
j$n ti"n w( b xi&ng ch$ d%ng xi Today I would not like to eat anything. !
ba lets say !
n' xi&ng j$n ti"n zu shn me? What would you like to do today?
UNIT 12
!
Page 7 of 22
The measure word kui is not needed when asking how much.
du% sh&o qin? How much money? / How much does it cost? !
n' y(u du% sh&o m!i j$n? How many American dollars do you have?
sh y$ eleven !
sh r twelve !
sh r kui rn mn b 12 renminbi !
UNIT 13
!
ji" plus !
Page 8 of 22
Pimsleur Mandarin Chinese I Notes by Eric Nishio www.self-learner.com ! [n] n, sh kui m!i j$n Here you are, ten American dollars. !
n' xi&ng b xi&ng ch$ y di&nr d%ng xi? Would you like to eat something? !
[n]
h&o, n, y b#i p ji) Okay, here you are, one beer.
UNIT 14
!
bo zh' newspaper !
g!i w( sh q$ hu zh! sh b" kui m!i j$n Give me seventeen or eighteen US dollars.
w( yo I want. !
w( g!i n' sh kui m!i j$n Im giving you ten American dollars.
UNIT 15
!
du% much !
n' y(u du% sh&o m!i j$n? How many American dollars do you have?
y b#i p ji) du% sh&o qin? How much does one beer cost? !
Page 9 of 22
k! y', w( j$n ti"n w&n shng k! y' Yes, I can this evening.
w( b k! y' I cant.
UNIT 16
!
sh g!i w( de ma? Is it for me?
w( k! y' I can.
sh b sh g!i w( de?
ti too; excessively
r sh twenty
n' k! b k! y' g!i w( y di&nr qin? Can you give me some money? !
r sh s twenty-four !
gu le Its enough.
n' j$n ti"n w&n shng k! b k! y'? Can you ___ this evening?
Page 10 of 22
ti du% le ma?
n' k! b k! y' g!i w( y di&nr qin? Can you give me some money? !
UNIT 17
!
n' y(u mi y(u m!i j$n g!i w(? Do you have American dollars for me? !
n' y(u mi y(u rn mn b g!i w(? Do you have renminbi for me? !
gu ma?
gu b gu? Is it enough? ! !
Page 11 of 22
shu' water
UNIT 18
!
! !
y b&i one-hundred !
w( yo g#n w( de xi"n sh#ng y q' ch$ w&n fn Im going to eat dinner with my husband.
n me n' xi&ng h# y di&nr d%ng xi ma? Then would you like to drink something?
UNIT 19
!
ti tai wife
Chn xi"n sh#ng xi&ng h# shn me? What would Mr. Chen like to drink?
Pimsleur Mandarin Chinese I Notes by Eric Nishio www.self-learner.com ! M fn n$ is used when asking for something. Its like saying, Please give me. Q$ng is used when making an offer or inviting someone to do something. !
n' g#n n' de ti tai zi y q' ma? You along with your wife are located together?
h and
UNIT 20
!
t" g!n n' de xi"n sh#ng zi y q' She is with your husband.
n' men y(u j' ge xi&o hr? How many children do you have?
UNIT 21
!
d r zi older son
y g n) r one daughter !
d big !
w( de r zi h!n d le My son is very grown-up. ! The ending le, in conjunction with d, indicates maturityrather than size.
ji" rn family !
Page 14 of 22
f#i j$ airplane
n' men de ji" rn h!n du% You have a very big family. !
t" yo zu f#i j$ q xi"ng g&ng She is going to take an airplane to Hong Kong.
UNIT 22
!
wn Ask. !
zi wn y c Ask it again. !
xi&o sh hour !
n' ji" l' y(u j' ge rn? How many people are in your family? !
l' inside !
UNIT 23
!
Page 15 of 22
___
p) t%ng hu ___ z!n me shu%? How do you say ___ in Mandarin?
w( men ji" l' y(u h!n du% rn There are many people in our family. !
b&i hundred
UNIT 24
!
14
yo sh s g xi&o sh It takes 14 hours.
b"n j$ flight !
n& which !
Page 16 of 22
70
w( y(u q$ sh kui g&ng b I have 70 Hong Kong dollars.
n& tio sh y$ng hung do? Which is King's Road? (The measure word tio is used to imply "which road".)
w( gu le I have enough. !
z(u zu( bi"n n tio l ma? Take the road to the left? !
rn hu then
n' y$ng g"i z(u yu bi"n n tio l You should take the road to the right. !
Page 17 of 22
UNIT 25
!
k"i open !
w( k! y' zi zhr m&i y di&nr d%ng xi ma? Can I buy something here? !
sh"ng din y(u mi y(u k"i mn? Are the shops open? !
mi y(u, sh"ng din mi y(u k"i mn No, the shops are not open.
y$n wi because !
xin zi sh"ng din k"i mn le ma? Are the shops open now? !
mng ti"n sh"ng din k"i mn? Are the shops open tomorrow?
gu"n closed !
w( xi&ng m&i y di&nr d%ng xi g!i w( de ti tai I want to buy something for my wife.
mn door
UNIT 26
!
gu"n mn le The doors have been closed. (The le indicates have been.) !
n' y(u du% sh&o g&ng b? How many Hong Kong dollars do you have?
w( y(u j' ge png y(u zi b!i j$ng I have some friends in Beijing. !
w( xi&ng I think. !
g%ng zu work
Peter
li&ng ti"n two days (a measure word is not needed for days)
d"i stay !
w( yo zi b!i j$ng d"i j' ti"n Im going to stay some days in Beijing.
n' xi&ng m&i d%ng xi ma? Would you like to buy something? !
k! nng maybe
Page 19 of 22
UNIT 27
!
n' yo zi b!i j$ng d"i j' ti"n? How many days are you going to stay in Beijing? !
n' xi&ng z(u le ma? n' xi&ng b xi&ng z(u? (Le is dropped) Would you like to leave? !
UNIT 28
!
y si meaning !
w( men zi zhr j' ti"n le We have been here for some days. (Le = have been)
ji only
ji w( y$ g rn Im alone. !
Page 20 of 22
n' men yo d"i du% ji)? Youre going to stay how long?
n' zu ti"n m&i le shn me? What did you buy yesterday? !
___
y si sh ___ The meaning is ___.
sh ji"n time !
n' men zi zhr du% ji) le? How long have you been here? !
UNIT 29
!
x$ng q$ weeks !
Mi y%u is used to express that something did not happen in the past.
Page 21 of 22
UNIT 30
!
n' men sh shn me sh hou do b!i j$ng de? When did you arrive at Beijing?
! !
n' men zu ti"n q le ti"n tn ma? Did you go to Tiantan (Temple of Heaven) yesterday?
Page 22 of 22