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Reading General IELTS
Reading General IELTS
Academic
General Training
The General
Section 2 – work-related issues
Training Reading
Section 2 contains two short factual texts focusing on
test differs from the
work-related issues (e.g. applying for jobs, company Academic Reading
policies, pay and conditions, workplace facilities, staff
development and training). test in the choice of
texts (topic, genre,
length, number, etc).
Section 3 – general interest
Section 3 contains one longer, more complex text on a
topic of general interest.
SECTION 1 Questions 1 – 14
Read
Readthethe
advertisements below
advertisements and answer
below Questions
and answer 1-4. 1-Error! Reference source not
Questions
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A B
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RED BLUE
Use on flammable liquids and vehicle fires as Use on electrical equipment as well as
well as paper, wood, textiles. flammable liquids and gases.
Questions 5 – 8
Classify the types of extinguishers which should be used on fires in the following situations.
Write the correct letter, A-E, in boxes 5-8 on your answer sheet.
Hours of Work
There are no prescribed hours of attendance for office managers. The main office hours
comprise a 37½ hour week worked from 8.30 am to 5.00 pm on Monday to Friday, with one
hour for lunch. All sections work a flexitime scheme of attendance which features core hours
from 9.30 am to 4.00 pm with a lunch break of between 30 minutes and two hours’ duration,
with the opportunity to work from 7.30 am to 6.00 pm daily, at which time the premises are
locked. Office managers do not qualify for overtime rates for any additional hours worked,
but time off may be taken for any hours required to be worked at weekends.
In one calendar year, a total of 5 weeks’ holiday may be taken. Staff are reminded that they
may not take more than two consecutive weeks of holiday.
Questions 9 –14
Do the following statements agree with the information given in the text above?
9 Office managers must work from 8.30 am to 5 pm with one hour for lunch.
10 All employees must work between 9.30 am and 4 pm, except for lunch time.
12 All employees who are not office managers are paid overtime if they work later than
5 pm.
TOURISM IN AUSTRALIA
Domestic travel
Have you ever travelled to another part of your country and stayed for a few days? Travel
within one's own country is popular throughout the world. And, according to a survey carried
out in Australia in 2002, travellers are tending to spend more and more money on their
holidays.
The Domestic Tourism Expenditure Survey showed that domestic travellers – those travelling
within the country – injected $23 billion into the Australian economy in 2002. As a result,
domestic tourism became the mainstay of the industry, accounting for 75 per cent of total
tourism expenditure in Australia. International tourism, on the other hand, added $7 billion
to the economy. Overall, in present dollar terms, Australians spent $7 billion more on
domestic tourism in 2002 than they did when the first survey of tourist spending was
completed in 1991.
Thus, tourism has become one of Australia's largest industries. The combined tourist
industry now accounts for about 5 per cent of the nation's gross domestic product, compared
with agriculture at 4.3 per cent and manufacturing at 8 per cent. Tourism is therefore an
important earner for both companies and individuals in a wide range of industries. For
example, the transport industry benefits from the extra money poured into it. Hotels spring
up in resort areas to provide accommodation, and the catering industry gains as tourists spend
money in restaurants. The retail sector benefits as well, as many tourists use their holidays to
shop for clothes, accessories and souvenirs.
In most countries, the land is divided into different political areas. Australia is divided into
six states and two territories. Since people travel for different reasons, there are significant
differences in the length of time people stay in different locations and in the amount they
spend while there.
In 2002, Australian residents spent $8.4 billion on day trips and almost twice that amount on
trips involving at least one night away from home. In that year, a total of 45 million
overnight trips were made in Australia. Of these, 14.9 million were spent in New South
Wales, 10.3 million were spent in Queensland, and 9.2 million were spent in Victoria. Fewer
nights were spent in the other states, with 3.7 million in South Australia, 1.5 million in
Tasmania
Page 2 of 4
and 5 million in Western Australia. Despite the popularity of destinations such as
Sample General Training Reading B: Questions
Ayers Rock and Kakadu National Park, only 0.4 million overnight stays were recorded in the
Northern Territory.
New South Wales, Queensland and Victoria attracted the greatest tourism revenue, with $5.2
billion, $5.1 billion and $3.3 billion spent there respectively. The average expenditure for
trips was $395 per person, with accommodation the biggest expenditure, followed by meals
and fuel. The survey also showed that costs were higher for inter-state travellers, who each
spent an average of $812 per trip compared with $255 for those who travelled within one
state. Trips to the Northern Territory were the most expensive, followed by Queensland, with
South Australia and Victoria the least.
Comparing the costs of trips for different purposes, the survey found that business trips were
the most expensive because they were more likely to involve stays in commercial
accommodation. Trips taken for educational reasons – to visit universities, museums etc. –
were also expensive, especially as they usually required inter-state plane tickets. Family
holidays lay in the medium range, with transport and fares contributing to the cost, but
adventure parks the major expense. But while visits to friends and relatives were the least
expensive – due to lower accommodation, food and transport costs – these travellers spent
most on shopping.
The survey also estimates that Australians made 253 million day trips in 2002, visiting parks,
beaches and city attractions. The largest expenses were petrol costs (averaging $10 per day
trip), followed by meals, souvenirs and entry fees. Day trips tended to cost the most in the
Northern Territory, while South Australia was the cheapest. Overall, the survey found that
men travelling alone spent more than any tourist group. In particular, men spent more on
transport and meals. Women travelling alone spent the most on clothes, while souvenirs were
bought more often by families than by other tourists.
The challenge for the tourism industry now is to encourage Australians to continue spending
money on travel and, if possible, to increase the amount they spend.
Questions 1 - 3
Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from the text for each answer.
Example transport
1 …………
2 …………
3 …………
Questions 4 - 7
Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from the text for each answer.
4 The state or territory in which the highest number of overnight trips was made
was ………… .
5 The state or territory in which the lowest number of overnight trips was made
was ………… .
6 People travelling from state to state spent more than those travelling ………… .
7 The TWO cheapest states or territories to travel to were ………… AND ………… .
Questions 8 - 11
Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from the text for each answer.
business accommodation
education 8 …………
Questions 12 and 13
Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from the text for each answer.
12 The category of people who spent the most on travel in Australia in 2002 were ………… .
1. IN EITHER ORDER, BOTH REQUIRED FOR ONE MARK 1-3 IN ANY ORDER
A (and) E
2. IN EITHER ORDER, BOTH REQUIRED FOR ONE MARK accommodation/hotels
B (and) D catering/restaurants
3. IN EITHER ORDER, BOTH REQUIRED FOR ONE MARK retail
C (and) D
4. New South Wales
4. D
5. (the) Northern Territory
5. C
6. within one state
6. A
7. IN EITHER ORDER, BOTH REQUIRED FOR ONE MARK
7. C
South Australia
8. D Victoria
9. FALSE 8. (inter-state) plane tickets
10. TRUE 9. adventure parks
11. FALSE 10. shopping
12. NOT GIVEN 11. (petrol) costs
13. FALSE 12. men (travelling/travelling alone)
14. TRUE 13. families