Encircle the letter of the correct answer.

1. It refers to all existing matter and space considered as a whole.

a. Universe b. Galaxy c. Solar system d. Milky way
2. According to this theory, matter is present in the beginning of time.
a. Big-bang Theory b. Planetisimal Theory c. Primordial Theory d. Gravitational Theory
3. It is a representation of idea, an object, or even processes that is used to describe and explain phenomena that
cannot be experienced directly.
a. Model b. Orbit c. Hypothesis d. a and b
4. States that the Earth is at the center of the Solar System
a. Geocentric model b. Heliocentric model c. a and b d. none of the choices
5. He proposed that the Eath is at the center of the Solar System.
a. Cladius Ptolemy b. Isaac Newton c. Robert Wilson d. Immanuel Khant
6. It is the totality of the Earth’s water including the permanently frozen part.
a. Geosphere b. Biosphere c. Hydrosphere d. Athmosphere
7. It refers to the solid Earth.
a. Geosphere b. Biosphere c. Hydrosphere d. Athmosphere
8. Which of the following is not include in the subsystem of Earth.
a.Geosphere b. Biosphere c. Hydrosphere d. Ionosphere
9. It is naturally-occurring aggregate or combination of minerals or mineralloids, such as fossils and glass
a. Minerals b. Rocks c. crystalline d. clastic
10. These rocks are formed through the cooling of magma or lava.
a. Igneous b. sedimentary c. Metamorphic d. all of the choices
11. The following are the properties of minerals except…
a. Luster b. color c. stock d. cleavage
12. It is the general term applied to the combined action of all processes that cause rock to disintegrate physically
and decomposed chemically because of exposure on or near Earth’s surface.
a. Erosion b. Weathering c. a and b d. none of the choices
13. It refers to the downslope movement of rock and soil under the influence of gravity
a. Mass Wasting b. Soil erosion c. Chemical weathering d. Physical weathering
14. It is the method of measuring the absolute age of an event or object.
a. Absolute dating b. Half-life c. Radiometric dating d. a and c
15. It is the remnant of any ancient animal or plant that has been preserved in crystalized rocks.
a. Mummifications b. Superposition c. Fossil d. a and c
16. These are the dangers posed by earthquakes, earthquake-induced by landslide, volcanic eruption and tsunamis.
a. Chemical hazard b. Natural hazard c. Geologic hazard d. Physical hazard
17. It is the consistent reversal of wind system generated by large weather systems affecting a large area.
a. Tides b. Monsoon c. Habagat d. b and c
18. Which of the following is not an effect of seismic or volcanic activity?
a. Tsunami b. Moonsson c. Landslide d. Earthquake
19. They issues public weather forecasts and advisories called public storm warning signal to provide weather
related condition.
a. PSWS b. PAGASA c. NOAH d. PAR
20. Science that deals with structures, functions, and relationships of living things and their environment.
a. Biology b. Microbiology c. Botany d. Zoology
21. The process of converting food molecules to harness energy is called ________.
a. Metabolism b. photosynthesis c. natural selection d. cellular respiration
22. It is the beliefs that life originates from pre-existing life.
a. Biogenesis b. Biodiversity c. Biogenetics d. Biosysthesis
23. Brach of biology that deals with the study of structures and parts of an organism
a. Taxonomy b. Anatomy c. Cytology d. Physiology
24. Study of heredity and variation
a. Cytology b. Ecology c. Genetics d. Genes
25. The idea the frog arise from mud is an example of _________.
a. biogenesis b. panspermia c. spontaneous generation d. divine creation
26. The ability of organisms to respond to stimuli is called ______
 a. adaptability b. growth c. irritability d. movement
27. The production of orchids by cutting is an example of _______
a. biogenesis b. abaiogenesis c. devine creation d. spontaneous origin
28. The process where by an animal contains both ovaries and testes, and thus can produce both egg cells and
sperm cells is __________
a. Budding b. fission c. hermaphroditism d. parthenogenesis
29. During germination, the first to appear from the seed is the ____________
a. leaf b. root c. shoot d. stem
30. Sexual reproduction in flowering plants requires ____________
a. bulbs b. pollens c. rhizomes d. tubers
31. They are the plant eating animals.
a. omnivores b. carnivores c. herbivores d. none of the choices
32. There are four types of tissues found in animals. They are the epithelial, connective, muscular and _________.
a. Melanin b. skin c. nervous d. skeletal
33. It is the mechanical and chemical breakdown of food molecules into soluble and diffusible molecules that can be
absorbed by the body cells.
a. ingestion b. digestion c. absorption d. elimination
34. It is the passing of materials that were not absorbed in the large intestine out of the body.
a. ingestion b. digestion c. absorption d. elimination
35. It is how the body gets oxygen and gets rid of carbon dioxide.
a. respiration b. breathing c. a and b d. none of the choices
36. Allows the body to respond appropriately to the information gathered by the sense organ.
a. Endocrine system b. Excretory system c. Respiratory system d. Nervous system
37. It collects wastes produced by cells for elimination.
a. Endocrine system b. Excretory system c. Respiratory system d. Nervous system
38. It breaks down food into molecular form for body cells to use.
a. Digestive system b. Nervous system c. Integumentary system d. Respiratory system
39. The followings t are the levels of organization in an animal body except……
a. cell b. tissues c. organs and organ system d. none of the choices
40. Tissues that connect bones to other bones are called ___________
a. cartilages b. ligaments c. periosteum d. spongy bones
41. The internal skeletal support of animals made of hardened tissues is called the _______.
a. exoskeleton b. endoskeleton c. axial skeleton d. hydrostatic skeleton
42. It conducts water, minerals, sugars and amino acids.
a. non-vascular tissues b. roots c. vascular tissues d. dermal tissues
43. Plants excrete their waste via the ________.
a. parenchyma cells b. companion cells c. guard cells d. stomata
44. It controls the opening and closing of stomata.
a. parenchyma cells b. companion cells c. guard cells d. stomata
45. It covers and protects the surface of the different plant organs.
a. surface b. dermal tissue c. tracheids d. a and b
46. It is the change in populations of organism over time.
a. extinction b. divergent c. convergent d. evolution
47. It is the splitting of a population into two reproductively isolated groups.
a. extinction b. divergent evolution c. convergent evolution d. evolution
48. Which of the following disciplines refer to the native distribution of living species?
a. migration b. paleontology c. biogeography d. continental drift
49. The scientist who arrived at the same conclusion as Darwin is _______
a. Lamarck b. Leclerc c. Plato d. Wallace
50. It is a group of organisms sharing the same characteristics, can mate and can produce their fertile offspring.
a. species b. biomes c. population d. symbiosis