Research Methodology This Chapter Presents The Research Method

Chapter III
Research Methodology
This chapter presents the research method,
research design, respondents of the study, research locale,
sampling technique, research instrument and statistical
treatment of data.
Research Design
Research can be described as a systematic and organized
effort to investigate a specific problem to provide a
solution. Consequently, its output is to add new knowledge
and develop theories as well as gathering evidence to prove
generalizations. Research design is a procedural plan that
is adopted by the researchers to answer questions
objectively, accurately, economically and with validity. The
researchers used the comparative and experimental design
wherein it explains the difference between two subjects and
within subject experiments and the treatments compared to
each other.
Comparative method is used to describe similarities and
differences in variable in two or more groups in a natural
setting, that is, it resembles an experiment as it uses

manipulation but lacks random assignment of individual
subject. (Trek, 2018)
Experimental research is any research conducted with a
scientific approach, where a set of variables are kept
constant while the other set of variables are being measured
as the subject of experiment. (Bhat, 2018)
The researchers will compare the two hand sanitizers:
Synthetic Hand Sanitizers (Commercial Hand Sanitizers) and
Organic Hand Sanitizers (Guava Hand Sanitizers) to assess
the hand sanitizer’s best quality as its smoothness, scent,
stickiness, and its capacity to moisturize the skin.
Respondent of the Study
The respondents of this research are the Junior High
school in Liceo de Christ the King, INC. The researchers
will use the purposive sampling wherein the number of the
respondents is atleast 10. Purposive sampling, also known as
judgmental, or subjective sampling, is a form of non-
probabbility sampling in which researchers rely on their own
judgment when choosing members of the population participate
in their study (Foley, 2017).

Materials
a.Guava Leaves
b.Aloe Vera Gel
c.Essential Oil (Lavender Oil)
d.Measuring Spoon
e.Bowl
f.Spoon
g.Distilled Water
h.Steamer
i.Clean Cloth
j.Empty Container
Procedures
1. Take (6) guava leaves
2. Wash the leaves thoroughly.
3. Steam the leaves within (15) minutes.
4. Grind the guava leaves with the use of mortar and
pestel.
5. Squeeze the grind guava leaves with the use of clean
cloth.
6. Place the extract in a bowl.
7. Add the measured aloe vera gel and (3) drops of
essential oil then stir all of the ingredients.
Research Locale
In Liceo de Christ the King,Inc. formerly known as
Christ the King Academy located within the provincial road
of Talugtug Nueva Ecija (Magsaysay dist. Talugtug Nueva
Ecija) the researchers conducted this study entitled “Guava
(Psidium Guajava) leaves as an alternative hand sanitizer”.
Christ the king now Liceo de Christ the king is located
within the agricultural area of Talugtug Nueva Ecija, along
the provincial road.
The institution was founded as “Christ the king
institutute of agricultural” in 1950 by Rev. Henry Zegward.
The school building was built on a site approximately four
hectares in area the site was uneven/hilly as the general
topography of the whole town, However there some level
places which were improved for the playground of the
students. Rev.Fr. William Manoney was transferred to San
Clemente, Tarlac and the school was entrusted to Rev.Fr.
Hurley. In 1962 a religious priest (MSC) Rev.Fr. Cornelius
Swinkles took over and lasted for seven years from 1962-
1969. In 1970 a diocesan priest was assigned as parish
priest and school director in the person of Rev.Fr. Maximo
Gomez. In 1972, Rev.Fr. Remegio “Baby” Malgapo took over,
followed by Rev.Fr Miguel Adriosula. He initiated to offer
agricultural collage though Divina Pastora Collage Extension
Education Program. But unluckily it lasted only for two
years.
In 1979 Rev.Fr.Dionisio Esluzar took over. He
organized the parent teacher association.
Rev.Fr.rolando Mabutol, a very young promising
priest was assigned parish priest and school director in
1984. It was Fr. Rolando Mabutol who initiated the
organization of the Christ the king Alumni Assocoation.
In 1988, a volunteer MSC priest came over in the
person of Rev.Fr. Henry lasted for ten years from 1988-1998.
On july 16, 1990 a killer earthquake wrought untold damages
to houses and buildings. One of the school buildings was not
spared and was totally damaged. Fortunately Fr. Henry was on
vacation in Holland that time, so he had a chance to solicit
funds for the construction of a new building the Fr. Henry
building. This is where the library and the finance office
is located.
On May 20,1998 another very young promising and
dynamic priest came over in the person of Rev.Fr. Rufo Ramil
H. Cruz. He initiated the star of a Pre-Elementary and
Elementary education but he stayed only for two years and
was transferred to Quezon,Nueva Ecija. On the jubilee year
of CKA-the director was Rev.Fr. Francisco Umalin- but did
not last long for he was taken by this creator. On his
death,Fr. Arleen Ragasa took his place.
Sometime in December 2008, Mr. Miguel de Guzman,
the private school supervisor requested all schools in the
division of Nueva Ecija who have existed more than 50 years
for Renewal of Government Recognition, CKA-from 1956-2006
celebrated its golden years. Due to processing of documents,
three names of the school found.
1. Christ the king Institute of Agriculture
2. Christ the king Academy of Talugtug
3. Christ the king Academy
Due to changes on names-SEC advised the school to apply
for another name to avoid penalty thus LICEO DE CHRIST THE
KING,INC. On January 9, 2009 Liceo de Christ the king has
three new buildings the two building was though the effort
of the Ursuline Sisters of Somasca. At present there are six
buildings of the high school department and three buildings

in the Elementary Department and a big gymnasium through the
effort of the alumni and her PTA/SBO.
Research Instrument
The researchers will use the survey questionnaires to
collect the data about their research. It is the easiest way
to gather information. The survey questionnaire is divided
into four parts wherein the researchers will determine the
effects and difference of the two groups.
Statistical Treatment of Data
The researchers used the independent t-test. According
to (Kenton, 2019) a t-test is a type of inferential
statistic used to determine if there is a significant
difference between the means of two groups, which may be
related in certain features. A t-test is used as a
hypothesis testing tool, which allows testing of an
assumption applicable to a population. A t-test allows us to
compare the average values of the two data sets and
determine if they came from the same population.

Apo Jose Catholic Educational Systems Foundation, Inc.
Liceo de Christ the King, Inc.

(Formerly: Christ the King Academy)
Magsaysay District, Talugtug, Nueva Ecija
“GUAVA (Psidium Guajava) as an alternative hand sanitizer”

An Investigatory Project
Presented to the
SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL FACULTY
of the Basic Education Department
of Liceo de Christ the King, INC.
In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements of the on the subjects Practical Research 2, Research
Project and Inquiry, Investigation, and Immersion of the Grade 12 Senior High School Program
Academic Track: Science & Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM)
Presented by:
Mina, Estefanie E.
Fronda, Kimberly V.
Jose, Kathlene Joy R.
Carganilla, Kenneth Kim P.
Caspillo, Almer John A.
Presented to:
Mr. Christopher M. Bal-ut, LPT
October 2019

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Chapter III

This chapter presents the research method,

research design, respondents of the study, research locale,

sampling technique, research instrument and statistical

Research can be described as a systematic and organized

effort to investigate a specific problem to provide a

solution. Consequently, its output is to add new knowledge

and develop theories as well as gathering evidence to prove

generalizations. Research design is a procedural plan that

is adopted by the researchers to answer questions

objectively, accurately, economically and with validity. The

researchers used the comparative and experimental design

wherein it explains the difference between two subjects and

within subject experiments and the treatments compared to

Comparative method is used to describe similarities and

differences in variable in two or more groups in a natural

setting, that is, it resembles an experiment as it uses

subject. (Trek, 2018)

Experimental research is any research conducted with a

scientific approach, where a set of variables are kept

constant while the other set of variables are being measured

as the subject of experiment. (Bhat, 2018)

The researchers will compare the two hand sanitizers:

Synthetic Hand Sanitizers (Commercial Hand Sanitizers) and

Organic Hand Sanitizers (Guava Hand Sanitizers) to assess

the hand sanitizer’s best quality as its smoothness, scent,

stickiness, and its capacity to moisturize the skin.

Respondent of the Study

The respondents of this research are the Junior High

school in Liceo de Christ the King, INC. The researchers

will use the purposive sampling wherein the number of the

respondents is atleast 10. Purposive sampling, also known as

judgmental, or subjective sampling, is a form of non-

probabbility sampling in which researchers rely on their own

judgment when choosing members of the population participate

in their study (Foley, 2017).

b.Aloe Vera Gel

c.Essential Oil (Lavender Oil)

1. Take (6) guava leaves

2. Wash the leaves thoroughly.

3. Steam the leaves within (15) minutes.

4. Grind the guava leaves with the use of mortar and

5. Squeeze the grind guava leaves with the use of clean

7. Add the measured aloe vera gel and (3) drops of

essential oil then stir all of the ingredients.

In Liceo de Christ the King,Inc. formerly known as

Christ the King Academy located within the provincial road

of Talugtug Nueva Ecija (Magsaysay dist. Talugtug Nueva

Ecija) the researchers conducted this study entitled “Guava

(Psidium Guajava) leaves as an alternative hand sanitizer”.

Christ the king now Liceo de Christ the king is located

within the agricultural area of Talugtug Nueva Ecija, along

the provincial road.

The institution was founded as “Christ the king

institutute of agricultural” in 1950 by Rev. Henry Zegward.

The school building was built on a site approximately four

hectares in area the site was uneven/hilly as the general

topography of the whole town, However there some level