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MAPEH Health q3 Mod1 v2
MAPEH Health q3 Mod1 v2
Quarter 3 - Module 1
DISEASE PREVENTION and CONTROL
( Communicable )
Health. - Grade 8
Alternative Delivery Mode
Quarter 3 – Module 1: Disease Prevention and Control
First Edition, 2020
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Management Team
Lesson 1:
Stages of Infection .................................................................................................................. 1
What I Need to Know: .................................................................................. 1
Lesson 2:
What’s In:....................................................................................................... 7
Lesson 3:
Signs and Symptoms of Most Common Communicable Diseases ..................... ..13
Lesson 4
Misconceptions, Myths and Beliefs about Common Communicable
Diseases ...................................................................................................................................... ..18
What’s In........................................................................................................ ..18
What Is It : .................................................................................................. .. 19
Activity 3 :Misconceptions .................................................................. .. 19
Lesson 5:
Prevention and Control of Common Communicable Diseases ........................... 22
What’s In........................................................................................................ 22
Lesson 6:
Emerging and Re-emerging Diseases ............................................................... 26
What’s In :...................................................................................................... 26
What Is It : .................................................................................................. 28
Activity 5: Emerging Re-emerging ..................................................... 28
Lesson 8:
Promotes Programs and Policies to Prevent and Control Communicable
Diseases ..................................................................................................................................... 36
What’s In ........................................................................................................ 36
What I Need to Know: .................................................................................. 36
Activity 5: Programs and Policies ........................................................ 36
What’s New
Activity 5: Picture Analysis ................................................................. 36
What Is It: ................................................................................................... 37
Activity 5: Effective Policies ............................................................... 37
What’s More ............................................................................................... 38
Activity 5: Commitment Letter ............................................................ .38
What I Have Learned ................................................................................. .39
Activity 5: Local programs…………………………………………….… 39
What I Can Do ............................................................................................ .40
Activity 5: Slogan................................................................................ .40
Lesson 9:
Identifies Agencies Responsible for Communicable Disease prevention and
Control
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..41
What’s In........................................................................................................ 41
What I Need to Know .................................................................................... 41
What’s New ................................................................................................ 41
Activity 5: Agencies .............................................................................. 41
What Is It .................................................................................................... 43
Activity 5: Government Agencies .......................................................... 43
What’s More ............................................................................................... 44
Activity 5: Be Part of It ............................................................................ 44
What I Have Learned ................................................................................. 44
Activity 5: How Important!………………………………..……………………44
What I Can Do ............................................................................................ 45
Activity 5: Supply Me ............................................................................... 45
Summary …………………………………………………………………………………………..45
Assessment: (Post-Test)…………………………………………………………………..……46
Key to Answers ......................................................................................................................... . 48
References…………………………………………………………………………………….…..50
What This Module is About
Disease prevention and control is a very important health concern because it affects
the quality of people’s lives. Communicable diseases not only threaten the sick person but
also his / her family and the society in general. Thus, protecting ourselves and our families
from diseases is both a personal and social responsibility.
This material will introduce you to the nature of communicable diseases and their
prevention and management. You will discover that the spread of communicable diseases
threatens the populace, so each one must understand how to prevent their spread and learn
how to manage them.
There is a very popular saying “Prevention is better than cure.” As you go along, you
will notice that the diseases you are experiencing or encountering can be prevented if you
only know how to control them. Accordingly,
If you lack self-discipline, then prevention and control of diseases will be difficult to attain.
One thing is sure after learning from this unit, you will be challenged to become a
catalyst for the control and prevention of communicable diseases. Start with yourself, family,
neighbor, community, and extend it to the nation. You just need to consistently demonstrate
personal responsibility and healthful practices in order to prevent and control communicable
diseases.
Our target is to let this knowledge be seen I your actions, words, and way of life. This
is the best legacy you can contribute not only to you and your family but to the whole nation.
Lastly, I hope that you will enjoy going through this material.
i
How to Learn from this Module
To achieve the objectives cited above, you are to do the following:
• Take your time reading the lessons carefully.
• Follow the directions and/or instructions in the activities and exercises diligently.
ii
What I Know
I. Multiple Choice:
Direction: Read and understand the questions and answer correctly. Write the letter
of your choice.
1. In the three levels of prevention, the first one is called ______.
a. Secondary level c. Primary level
b. Tertiary level d. Damage
2. The objective of the first level to _____one from having disease.
a. Prevent c. Treatment
b. Monitor d. Damage
3. The second level of prevention is called ______.
a. Secondary level c. Primary level
b. Tertiary level d. Damage
4. Diseases that have been eradicated in the past but recurring in the present.
a. Emerging c. Treatment
b. Re-emerging d. Monitoring
5. This disease is caused by the infection with bird flu type A virus.
a. HIV c. Dengue
b. Treatment d. Avian Influenza
Directions: Write “T’ if the statement is true and write “F” if the statement is falls.
______1. Organisms like bacteria and viruses are all over the environment.
______2. Many of the most common diseases are caused by tiny microorganisms called
pathogens.
______3.Communicable diseases come from one infected person to another.
______4.Stomachache is one symptom that can be manifested by a communicable
diseases.
______5.Viral hepatitis is caused by a virus that affects the liver.
______6.Rabies virus enters the brain cells while polio virus attacks only the nervous
system.
______7.Malaria is a sickness caused by a carrier mosquito.
______8.Pinworms hatch and live primarily in the intestines of a person.
______9.Stagnant water is a reservoir for mosquitos to multiply.
______10.It is the nature of pathogens to invade their host through certain points of entry to
cause morbidity
iii
Lesson
Discussing the Stages of
1 Infection
We always observe the signs and symptoms every time a person feel sick, in order to
prevent the spread and further developing of the infection. That person may also stay away
or isolate him/herself and better to take advice from a doctor or a physician. When a person
is sick, its severity depends upon the extent of the infection.
What I Know
http:bit.ly/2HlijwC http:bit.ly/2YqzYsq
1. what do you think are the cause of the problem in the second picture?
2. What can you say about the person in the picture?
3. What does the picture show?
1
What’s In
What’s New
In order forus to track the development of a child, we need to monitor his/her physical
progress through stages of human growth and development. By doing this, we may discover
their strength, and weaknesses. We may be able to help and guide him/her to improve more
their physical, mental, psychological, spiritual and health development.
Early monitoring of a child will help us also determine and can act early if ever there
are potential delays of a child’s development and will be given treatment and proper care
because these are very important in the development of a child.
What Is It
ACTIVITY 2: A Life – Changing Letter
Dear Students,
This life-changing letter is about the course of infection by stages. Read it carefully
and understand how infection manifests through its various stages.
When a person is sick, the first stage of infection is .It is the period starting from the
entry of the pathogen until the appearance of first sign. For example: chicken pox, it takes 2
to 3 weeks of incubation. For common cold, 1 to 2 days of incubation, influenza takes 1 to 3
days, and 15 to 18 days for mumps.
The second stage is called the prodromal stage which starts from the onset of non-
specific signs and symptoms such as fever.
2
IIlness stage begins when more specific signs and symptoms appear. For example,
common cold is characterized by sore throat, sinus congestion, and rhinitis, mumps
manifested by earache, high fever, and salivary gland swelling.
The last stage of infection is an interval when acute symptoms of infection disappear.
The length of recovery depends on the severity of infection and the sick person’s general
state of health. Recovery may take several days to months and is called the Convalescence
stage.
By understanding the chain of infection, the sick person must intervene to prevent the
infection from developing any further. When a sick person acquires an infection, he / she
must observe signs and symptoms of infection and take appropriate actions to prevent the
spread like staying away from other people, and taking the doctor’s advice seriously.
Infection follows a progressive course as explained above. The severity of the sick person’s
illness depends on the extent of the infection, the pathogenicity of the microorganism and
susceptibility of the host.
I hope that you were able to learn something about the stages of infection.
-Michelle Ziegler, Contagions,wordpress.com
https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/proxy/myrHy48ZXg7gFGeq0LTYGkCm7Le6FcKHbOh9dnxpJhnQMwL5jh3jvG
YRtFaD_0f9G24OlmatGZif7CmHuTMl2q0GKk_qenlOKkalQlz5uOVQtfFdUQU3lw
3
What’s More
Direction: Copy in your activity notebook the table as shown below and pick the
answers from the choices. Write the signs and symptoms under the correct stage.
Choices:
Length of
recovery depends Chickenpox, 2 to 3 Common cold
on the severity of weeks Common manifested by sore
infection and the colds, 1 to 2 days Malaise, low grade throat, sinus
patient’s general Influenza, 1 to 3 days fever, fatigue congestion, rhinitis,
state of health; Mumps, 15 to 18 mumps manifested
takes several days by earache
days to months
Activity 1.2
Direction: Read the column “When this happens...” analyze if you will do or not the
statement in the column “What will I do?” put a check mark (/) on the column that
corresponds your answer.
1st If you checked four (4) yes, then you are really a disciplined and health conscious
student. You are ready to be a model for others to follow.
4
2nd If you checked two (2) yes, then you have to go back to where you started and
internalize or analyze what a sick person should do when he / she is infected. So that when
you are infected, you know what to do.
3rd If you checked one (1) yes, then you have to read the module again and
research on other health information to understand what to do during the course of
infection.
Source:
P.E. and Health Module 8, pages 333-334
1. Locate where the arc starts and where it ends. Explain what it means.
_________________________________________________________________________
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Critical Thinking
3. Is there anything we can do in the stages of infection? What do you think is the best thing
to do to in order to stop the flow of infection?
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
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_________________________________________________________________________
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5
What I Can Do
Activity: Draw and Label
Directions: Draw the graph of stages of infections inside the box and label it.
Stages of Infection
6
Analyzing the Leading Causes
Lesson
What’s In
We have learned from in lesson 1 the different stages of infection, and that most of
the leading causes of death are caused by disease / infections such as heart attack,
diabetes, acute respiratory infection and etc.
A lot of people die every day because of different reasons and causes. Some die
because of accidents, natural death and some are because of different crimes committed by
friends, enemies, even a family member out of a lot of reasons. But there are also people die
because of different diseases which some are communicable and acquired through lifestyle.
Definition of Terms
What I Know
Direction: Think and analyze the graph that shows the leading causes of mortality
and morbidity in the Philippines.
7
Mortality: Ten (10) Leading Causes
https://www.doh.gov.ph/mortality
https://www.doh.gov.ph/morbidity
8
What’s New
ACTIVITY 2: Think and Share
Direction: Analyze the graph and write your answers on the space provided.
1. What are the leading causes of morbidity and mortality based on the graph?
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
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What Is It
The leading causes of death are diseases of the heart, diseases of the vascular
system, pneumonias, malignant neoplasm/cancers, and all forms of tuberculosis, accidents,
COPD and allied conditions, diabetes mellitus, nephritis /nephritic syndrome and other
diseases of respiratory system. Among these diseases, six are non-communicable and four
are the major NCDs such as CVD, cancers, COPD and diabetes mellitus. www.doh.gov.ph
9
What’s More
Activity 3: Supply Me
Direction: Study the relationship between each pair of words. Complete the
Information in each succeeding pair of words.
3. Morbidity : Pneumonia
________: Disease for vascular system
https://ncdalliance.org/sites/default/files/styles/feature_1800x900/public/news/World_Diabetes_Day2017_Women
%27sDeaths.jpg?itok=fDrBbrn
10
RUBRIC
Excellent Good Average Poor
POSTER MAKING
4 3 2 1
The poster
includes all All required All but 1 required
Several required
Required required elements are elements are
elements were
Elements elements as well included in the included in the
missing.
as additional poster. poster
information.
Students can
Students can Students can Students appear
accurately answer
accurately answer accurately answer to have
about 75% of
all questions most questions insufficient
Knowledge questions related
related to facts in related to facts in knowledge about
Gained to facts in the
the poster and the poster and the facts or
poster and
processes used to processes used to processes used in
processes used to
create the poster create the poster the poster.
create the poster
At least 7 6 - 5 accurate Less than 3
3-4 accurate facts
Content Accuracy accurate facts are facts are accurate facts are
are displayed on
displayed on the displayed on the displayed on the
the poster
poster poster poster
The poster is The poster is
The poster is
exceptionally The poster is distractingly
attractive in
Attractiveness attractive in acceptably messy or very
terms of design,
terms of design, attractive it may poorly designed.
layout and
layout and be a bit messy. It is not
neatness
neatness attractive.
1. What are the leading causes of death and leading causes of morbidity in your locality?”
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11
What I Can Do
1. Why do we need to know the reasons of mortality and morbidity in our country?
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
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12
Lesson Signs and Symptoms Most
3 Common Communicable
Diseases
What’s In
In order for us to prevent the spread of communicable diseases, everyone must know
the common types of communicable diseases particularly the signs and symptoms in order
to identify the infected individual and will be given proper assistance to prevent the spread of
the disease. Some individual have less obvious signs and symptoms.
In some cases, children may not able to express their discomfort. Others, if they have
high temperature, children may express the condition of discomfort through crying, nagging,
lack of energy and sometimes loss of appetite.
What I Know
Activity 1: Say It!
Direction: Describe the following pictures and write your answers below.
1.
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
http://tiny.cc/1kzt6y 13
2.
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
http://tiny.cc/ypzt6y
What’s New
Activity 2: Scrambled Words
Direction : Arrange the scrambled letters below to reveal the words. Write your
answers on the space provided before each number.
______________________________ a. ecutarestorypirafectionin
______________________________ b. niamoneup
______________________________ c. tischibron
______________________________ d. flueniza
______________________________ e. culosistuber
______________________________ f. gueden
______________________________ g. sexllyautransttedmiseasedi
______________________________ h. VIH
______________________________ i. SDIA
What Is It
The Common Communicable Diseases, Sign and Symptoms and Effect
Pneumonia is an infection in one or both of the lungs. Many germs, such as bacteria,
viruses, and fungi, can cause pneumonia. You can also get pneumonia by inhaling a liquid
14
or chemical. People most at risk are older than 65 or younger than 2 years of age, or already
have health problems. Symptoms of pneumonia may vary from mild to severe. See your
doctor promptly if you have high fever, have shaking chills, have a cough with phlegm that
doesn’t improve or gets worse after a cold or the flu.
Bronchitis is an inflammation of the bronchial tubes, the airways that carry air to your
lungs. It causes a cough that often brings up the mucus. It can also cause shortness of
breath, wheezing, a low fever, and chest tightness. There are two main types of bronchitis:
acute and chronic
Influenza commonly called the flu is a viral infection that attacks the respiratory
system. This type of flue is not the same as the stomach “flu” virus that causes diarrhea and
vomiting. Young children, older adults, pregnant women, and people who have weakened
immune system are highly susceptible to flue. Incubation period is 1-3 days. The common
signs and symptoms are fever, headache, runny nose, sore throat, cough, or other
respiratory manifestation
Dengue fever is acute viral infections that affect infants, young children, and adults.
Signs and symptoms are onset of high fever which may last from 2 to 7 days Joint and
muscle pain and pain behind the eyes, weakness, skin rashes, nose bleeding when fever
starts to subside, abdominal pain, vomiting of coffee-colored matter.
Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are infections that are spread primarily from
person-to-person during sex. Causes are bacteria, viruses, and parasites. Some of the most
common infections are; Gonorrhoea (caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae), Chlamydial
infections (caused by Chlamydia trachomatis), Syphilis (caused by Treponema pallidum,
Chancroid (caused by Haemophilusducreyi), Granuloma inguinale or donovanosis (caused
by Klebsiella granulomatis, previously known as Calymmatobacteriumgranulomatis) and
AIDS (caused by Human Immunodeficiency Virus or HIV), Genital herpes (caused by
Herpes simplex virus type 2), Genital warts and cervical cancer in women (caused by human
15
papilloma virus Hepatitis (caused by Hepatitis B virus); chronic cases may lead to cancer of
the liver, inflammation in the brain, the eye, and the bowel (caused by cytomegalovirus),
vaginal trichomoniasis (caused by Trichomonas vaginalis), Vaginal yeast infection or
vulvovaginitis.Signs and Symptoms Symptoms vary and some STIs exist without symptoms.
, soreness, unusual lumps or sores, itching, pain when urinating and unusual discharge
from the genitals
What’s More
Activity 3: Infection Bank
Direction: Matching Type. Match column A to column B. Write your answers on the
space before each number.
A. B.
1. How can you stay protected from communicable diseases in your daily living?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
16
What I Can Do
Activity 5: Communicate and Define It!
Direction: Define the different communicable diseases below. Explain how it affect
your community.
1. STI
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2. HIV
_________________________________________________________________________
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3. Dengue Fever
_________________________________________________________________________
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17
Lesson Misconceptions, Myths and Beliefs
4 about Common Communicable
Diseases
What’s In
We have learned in lesson 3 about the signs, symptoms and effects of common
communicable diseases. There are different communicable diseases in which the signs and
symptoms are less obvious, but most of the diseases brings discomfort and make a person
unwell and uneasy.
Definition of Terms
Myths are a usually traditional story of ostensibly historical events that serves to
unfold part of the world view of a people or explain a practice, belief, or natural
phenomenon.
Beliefs are conviction of the truth of some statement or the reality of some being or
phenomenon especially when based on examination of evidence.
Source: Merriam-webster.com
There are different myths and misconceptions we heard from our parents,
grandparents and older individuals, and most of us easily adopt and believe in it. There are
also beliefs and practices at home being taught by elders regarding the common
communicable diseases on how and where they acquire it, just like for example,
grandparents don’t allow their young children to go outside when it is already 6’oclock in the
afternoon because the bad spirits are out and they cause harm to people. Stories like these
bring fear and children easily believe in it.
18
What I Know
Activity 1: Define Me!
Direction: Define the following terms using your own words and write your answers
on the space provided below.
1. Misconception
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2. Myths
_________________________________________________________________________
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_________________________________________________________________________
2. Beliefs
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What’s New
Activity 2: I thought it was!
1.________________________________________________________________________
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2.________________________________________________________________________
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3.________________________________________________________________________
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4.________________________________________________________________________
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5.________________________________________________________________________
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19
What Is It
1. By touching alone to someone who has HIV, a person cannot contract. All types of
physical contact will not transmit the virus.
2. Oral contraceptives cannot protect you from having STI’s. Abstinence or not having sex
from the infected person are the only way that can protect you from HIV or STI.
3. HIV cannot be transmitted through sweat and tears. Only certain body fluids, blood,
semen, vaginal fluids and breast milk from a person who has HIV can transmit the disease.
4. There is cure for Tuberculosis. Tb is fully curable, as long as you take your full medication.
5. TB is not a family sickness. TB doesn’t have anything to do with your genes. TB infection
is spread from person to person through the air when people with lung TB cough, sneeze or
spit. When a person develops the disease TB, the symptoms may be mild for many months.
This can lead to delays in seeking care, and results in transmission of the bacteria to others.
An individual with undiagnosed and untreated lung TB disease may infect ten to fifteen other
people through close contact.
KNCV-Tuberculosisfoundation
What’s More
Activity 3: Be a Poet
Direction: Make a poem about the topic myths, misconceptions and beliefs of
common communicable diseases having 2 stanzas with 4 lines each.
_________________________________ ________________________________
_________________________________ ________________________________
_________________________________ ________________________________
_________________________________ ________________________________
20
What I Have Learned
Direction: Read the scenarios below. Write your dos and don’ts in every situation.
What I Can Do
Misconceptions Facts
21
Lesson Preventing and Controlling of
5 Common Communicable Diseases
( Pneumonia and Bronchitis )
What’s In
Communicable diseases are those diseases that may be transmitted from person to
person, food, water and/or animals and are the most common cause of school absenteeism.
Prevention and Control of the Spread of Communicable Diseases may include; the
cooperation of school personnel, health department, physicians, parents and students is
essential.
Prevention and control measures are enforcing immunization laws and practicing
universal precautions/ blood borne pathogen procedures according to School Board policies,
and OSHA regulations. Ongoing health education relating to disease prevention, hygiene
measures for students, families and school personnel. Implementing good hand washing
procedures and implementing case isolation and effective treatment.
http://www.browardhealthservices.com/communicable-diseases/communicable-diseases-prevention-and-control/
What I Know
Activity 1: Pictures into Words
Direction: Observe the picture below and answer the questions on the next
page. https://urlzs.com/W59R8 https://urlzs.com/J86nJ
22
1. What can you say about this picture?
_________________________________________________________________________
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What’s New
_________________________________________________________________________
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2. What is the proper way of handling utensils and other personal belonging to avoid
contacting diseases?
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23
What Is It
Maintain a
good indoor
ventilation
People with
Use respiratory
appropriate infections
personal symptoms and
protective their close
eqiuoment contact should
when wear surgical
necessary mask
Flu is a contagious sometimes the lungs. It can cause mild to severe illness, and at
times can lead to death. The best way to prevent flu is by getting a flu vaccine each year.
Bacterial pneumonia is an infection of your lungs caused by certain bacteria. The most
common one is Streptococcus (pneumococcus), but other bacteria can cause it too. If you’re
young and basically healthy, these bacteria can live in your throat without causing any trouble.
But if your body’s defenses (immune system) become weak for some reason, the bacteria can
go down into your lungs. When this happens, the air sacs in your lungs get infected and
inflamed. They fill up with fluid, and that causes pneumonia.
24
Prevention and control of Bronchitis & Pneumonia
(Taken from the dlp Lanao del Norte Division, Health 8 day 6)
What’s More
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
1. How will you apply the knowledge you have learned in your daily living?
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
What I Can Do
Activity 5: Enumeration
Direction: Enumerate the steps on how to prevent and control the Acute Respiratory
Illness like pneumonia and bronchitis.
1. 4.
2.
3. 5.
25
Lesson
Analyzing the Nature of Emerging
6 and Re-emerging Diseases
What’s In
What I Know
26
https://urlzs.com/G1Mhm https://urlzs.com/pyM3h https://urlzs.com/99Mbv
What’s New
Activity 2: Images Recognition
Direction: Observe the picture below and answer the question.
https://urlzs.com/dXH5d https://urlzs.com/Zmvr8
27
https://urlzs.com/S44Gv https://urlzs.com/7kUpS
1. Which of the following habits and practices help control and prevent diseases? Why?
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
What Is It
The Emerging diseases are diseases that are newly discovered, while the re-
emerging are diseases that have been eradicated in the past but recurring in the present.
Severe Acute Respiratory syndrome (SARS) is highly contagious viral illness that
attacks the respiratory tract of the patient.
Meningococcemia is caused by bacteria, which may infect the brain and the spinal
cord and lead to the development of meningitis.
Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease usually infects children below five years old, but may
also occur in adults. It is a viral illness that is highly contagious.
Avian Influenza is caused by the infection with bird flu type a virus.
28
Zika Virus Infection is caused by a Zika virus and is transmitted to people by Aedes
mosquitos. (Taken from the dlp Lanao del Norte Division, Health 8 day 7)
What’s More
1. How will you apply the knowledge that you have learned regarding the emerging and re-
emerging communicable disease in your daily living?
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
29
What I Can Do
Activity 5: Be True
Direction: Write true if the statement is correct. If false, underline the word or
phrase that makes it false and make the correct give the correct answer.
30
Lesson Demonstrating Self-Monitoring Skills
7 to Prevent and Control
Communicable Diseases
What’s In
Yesterday we discussed the emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases.
We have learned that Philippines has seen many emerging outbreaks of diseases that are
infectious and it continue to be susceptible of the re-emerging of any other communicable
diseases. Therefore, everyone is encouraged to be aware and be careful at all times.
It is very important for everyone to be healthy at all times to stay away and be
protected from the harmful viruses and to prevent the spread of communicable diseases.
What I Know
Activity 1: Into Your Hands
Direction: Draw your hands in a bond paper given to you. Recall the things
your parents told you to be protected from any viruses. Write these things in each finger.
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https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/a/a9/Read-Palms-Step-1.jpg/aid129781-v4-728px-Read-Palms-Step-
1.jpg.webp
What’s New
Activity 2: Palm Reading
Direction: Based on your answers in activity 1 above, answer the following questions
on the space provided below:
1. What do you think is the best practices that your parents told you? Why?
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
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What Is It
Activities are done to prevent one from having the disease. This includes
getting immunized, eating a healthy diet, taking regular exercise and getting enough sleep.
Primary Prevention is activities done to prevent one from having the disease.
This includes getting immunized, eating a healthy diet, taking regular exercise and getting
enough sleep.
What’s More
Direction: Read the situations in the box. Write the appropriate actions on the next
column.
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Scenario What I should do
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2. How important is self-monitoring?
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
What I Can Do
Activity 5: Simple Ways
1. How to prevent from having diseases? Enumerate at least ten (10) good habits that you
have practiced.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
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Lesson Promoting Programs and Policies to
8 Prevent and Control Communicable
Disease
What’s In
We have learned in Lesson 7 that prevention and control of communicable
diseases is very important to stop the spread of any viruses. We also discussed the levels of
prevention that in primary, immunization is very important, together with the healthy eating
and daily exercise. In secondary, when the disease is there, diagnosis and medical
examination is very important. Lastly, in tertiary, it focuses on rehabilitating the sick person in
order to prevent the spread of the viruses.
What’s New
Activity 1: What the Picture is all about?
Direction: Observe the picture and say something about it. Write your answers on the
space provided below.
https://thumbs.dr
eamstime.com/b/
young-man- https://i.pinimg.co
jogging-healthy- m/originals/7b/ca/
green-sports- dd/7bcadd4d3dc2
equipment- b7bfbaeb53127fa
yellowrunning- 694d8.jpg
shoes-
135560492.jpg
36
1. What do you observe in the pictures?
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
What Is It
Choosing effective policies and programs that work in real life will maximize
your chances of success. Not every well-intentioned policy or program is effective. Taking
the time to look for strategies that have been shown to effectively address particular
problems or issues will be time well spent.
We understand our solutions will be better if they have been shown to work or
are based on research. We plan to look for these types of policies and programs. We’ve
begun to look at policies and programs that might work well in our community. We’d like to
make sure we’re selecting the most effective strategies and examples.
https://www.doh.gov.ph/orgchart-dpcb
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What’s More
Direction: Make a commitment letter and use the following questions as your guide.
Write your answers on the space provided below.
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
________________________________
________________________________
________________________________
__________________________,
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________,
_____________________________
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What I Have Learned
Activity 3: Local Programs
Direction: Write the existing health programs and policies on communicable diseases
prevention and control in your own locality, community or barangay. Enumerate at least 3
and explain.
Barangay
Health
Programs
and Policies
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What I Can Do
Explain why you make this campaign and how the people will benefit from it.
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
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Lesson Identifying Agencies Responsible
9 for Communicable Disease
Prevention and Control
What’s In
Our previous lesson was all about promoting programs and policies to
prevent and control communicable diseases. There are four strategies or steps in making
policies and programs that includes: knowing the purpose, knowing who to involve, choose
effective policies and programs.
What’s New
Direction: Give the functions of the following agencies. Write your answers on the
space provided below.
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https://www.google.com/search?q=department+of+health+logo
1. DOH
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
https://www.google.com/search?q=department+of+agriculture+logo
2. DOA
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
https://www.google.com/search?q=department+of+education+logo
3. DepEd
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
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What Is It
What are the other agencies under DOH that are responsible in prevention and
control?
The main office of DOH is located in Santa Cruz, Manila. A secretary who is
appointed by the president heads it. Several undersecretaries and assistance secretaries
help coordinate the department’s work nationwide.
Together with its attached agencies, DOH, which is constituted of various bureaus
and services, works to continuously improve the country’s healthcare system. In almost
every town and city in the country, one can avail of municipal/city health centers, which are
staffed by doctors, nurses, medical technologists, and other health workers. Depending on
the kind of services one needs, the health center is ready to respond.
Under the municipal health center is the barangay health center. Its goal is to provide
first aid, maternal and child health care, social disease diagnosis, and other basic health
services to all the community members. It provides free services and medicine for those who
need them.
National Center for Disease Prevention and Control is tasked with developing plans,
policies, projects, and strategies for disease prevention and control and health protection. It
is also tasked to provide coordination, capability building, and advisory services. Some of its
well-know programs include the “LigtasTigdas” and “Kontra Dengue” programs which are
conceptualized in coordination with this agency.
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Research Institute for Tropical Medicine as the principal research arm of the
Department of Health, it is mandated to conduct high quality multidisciplinary research and
development and production of biological and vaccines that contribute significantly to the
prevention and control of infectious and tropical diseases, especially those of public health
importance. The detection of the deadly swine influenza or H1N1 virus and its antidote was
part of the institute’s contribution toward the well-being of the citizenry.
(Source DLP exemplars of Lanao del NorteDivision,Health8,Day11)
What’s More
1. As a student, how will you promote the different programs of the Department of Health?
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
Activity 3: Is it Important?
1. How important are the different programs implemented by the agencies in preventing and
controlling the communicable diseases?
a. DOH
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
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b. DOA
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
c. DepEd
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
What I Can Do
Activity 4: Supply Me!
Direction: Answer the questions correctly. Write your answers below each number
1.- 3. What are the three agencies under Department of Health that are responsible in
communicable diseases prevention and control?
_________________________________________________________________________
4. Which department has the overall technical authority on health, as it is a national health
policy-maker and regulatory institution?
_________________________________________________________________________
5. What government agency that is responsible for conducting studies on the pathology of
disease, its prevention, and cure?
_________________________________________________________________________
Summary
It is very encouraging to know that you are through with this unit, Disease Prevention
and Control of Communicable Diseases. Your readings, accomplishments in doing the
activities, projects, or performances, interactions, and discussions with your classmates are
assurances that you have learned a lot from this unit. The saying, “Prevention is better than
cure “, becomes more significant to you because of the importance of practicing preventive
measures. It is also a challenge on your part to practice daily these preventive measures you
have learned. I know that you will share them with your family, friends, and classmates
especially how this module influenced you. As the saying goes, “Learning without application
is no learning at all.” (Taken from the P.E and Health 8 LM, page 351 )
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POST TEST
I. MULTIPLE CHOICE:
Direction: Choose the correct answer from the choices. Write the letter only.
1. What period that starting from the entry of the pathogen until the appearance of the of the
first sign?
a. prodromal stage c. incubation
b. illness stage d. convalescence stage
2. What stage begins when the more specific signs and symptoms appear?
a. illness stage c. convalescence stage
b. prodromal stage d. incubation
3. What term that means state of being subject to death?
a. disease c. morbidity
b. mortality d. illness
4. What kind of infection in one or both of the lungs?
a. bronchitis c. dengue
b. HIV d. pneumonia
5. What is the medical term of the inflammation of the bronchial tubes?
a. bronchitis c. dengue
b. HIV d. pneumonia
6. What type of infection that is spread primarily from unprotected sex?
a. dengue c. sexually transmitted diseases
b. influenza d. bronchitis
7. What vector-borne disease that causes flu-like signs and symptoms?
a. dengue fever c. pneumonia
b. bronchitis d. common cold
8. It is a respiratory tract viral infection.
a. dengue fever c. pneumonia
b. bronchitis d. common cold
9. What disease transmitted to humans through mosquitoes that is similar to dengue fever?
a. chikungunya c. pneumonia
b. HIV d. AIDS
10. What activities done to prevent one from having the disease.
a. secondary prevention c. tertiary prevention
b. action d. primary prevention
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________________5. SARS stands for Severe Avian Respiratory Syndrome.
________________7. Chikungunya fever cases were first recorded in the Carribean islands.
________________9. A person may get Leptospirosis when the waste of an infected animal
enters an open wound.
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Reference
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