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Range Rover Sport Tdv6
Range Rover Sport Tdv6
Lubricants
Description Specification
Engine oil, SAE 5W-30 Use 5W/30 oil to specification WSS-M2C-913B meeting ACEA B1/B3
Note: WSS is a Ford prefix to the oil specification
Capacities
Engine Oil Capacity Specification
Dry fill including filter for factory fitted engine 6.55 litres (11·5 pints) (6.9 US quarts)
Dry fill including filter for all new engines fitted in service 7.05 litres (12.4 pints) (7.4 US quarts)
Oil and filter change 5·54 litres (9·6 pints) (5.8 US quarts)
Amount of oil required to bring level from 'MIN' to 'MAX' mark on oil level indicator 1·5 litres (2·6 pints) (1.6 US quarts)
Dimensions
Item Specification
Length 523 mm (20·59 in)
Width 717 mm (28·25 in)
Height 771 mm (30·35 in)
General Specifications
Item Specification
Type 2.7 litre, 60 degree 'V', common rail direct injection, turbocharged and intercooled diesel, twin
overhead camshafts, 4 valves per cylinder
Cylinder arrangement V6, numbers 1 and 4 cylinders at front of engine when engine is viewed from rear
Cylinder numbering Number 1 cylinder - right hand bank; Number 4 cylinder - left hand bank
Bore - nominal 81·0 mm (3·188 in)
Stroke 88·0 mm (3·464 in)
Capacity 2720 cm³ (165·9 in³)
Firing order 1-4-2-5-3-6
Compression ratio 17.3:1
Direction of rotation Anti-clockwise viewed from rear of engine
Maximum power 147 kW (200 PS) (197 bhp) @ 4000 rev/min
Maximum torque 440 Nm (324 lb-ft) @ 1900 rev/min
Engine oil pressure:
At idle 0.7 bar (70 kPa) (10 lb/in²)
At 3500 rev/min 1.9 bar (190kPa) (27.5 lb/ft²)
Maximum permissible cylinder head warp
Total flame face 0.1 mm
150 mm x 150 mm square on 0.05 mm
flame face
25 mm x 25 mm square on 0.025 mm
flame face
Torque Specifications
Description Nm lb-ft
Accessory drive belt idler retaining bolt 47 35
Accessory drive belt tensioner M8 retaining bolts 47 35
Accessory drive belt tensioner M10 retaining bolts 25 18
Air conditioning (A/C) compressor retaining bolts 23 17
A/C compressor mounting bracket retaining bolts 23 17
A/C compressor low pressure pipe fixing 9 7
A/C manifold retaining bolt 20 15
Battery positive cable mounting bolts 10 7
* Camshaft inner bearing cap retaining bolts
Stage 1: tighten bolts 1 to 14 1 1
Stage 2: tighten bolts 1 to 14 5 4
Description Nm lb-ft
Stage 3: tighten bolts 1 to 14 10 7
* Camshaft outer bearing cap retaining bolts
Stage 1: tighten bolts 1 to 4 1 1
Stage 2: tighten bolts 1 to 4 5 4
Stage 3: tighten bolts 1 to 4 10 7
Camshaft position sensor retaining bolt 10 7
+¹ Camshaft hub retaining bolts
Stage 1 80 59
Stage 2 Further 90° Further 90°
Camshaft pulley retaining bolts 23 17
Camshaft timing belt cover securing bolts 10 7
+² Crankshaft pulley retaining bolt
Stage 1 100 74
Stage 2 Further 90° Further 90°
Crankshaft damper bolts 14 10
Crankshaft position sensor retaining bolt 5 4
Crankshaft rear seal retainer plate 10 7
Coolant outlet elbow 10 7
*+² Cylinder head retaining bolts
Stage 1 20 15
Stage 2 40 30
Stage 3 80 59
Stage 4 Further 180° Further 180°
Differential front mounting bracket heat shield 10 7
EGR valve inlet tube 10 7
EGR valve mounting bolts 10 7
EGR valve support bracket fixing 10 7
Engine breather tube securing bolt 10 7
Engine mount retaining nuts to cross member 62 46
Engine mount bracket to engine mount retaining bolts 62 46
Engine mount bracket to engine block retaining bolts 115 85
Exhaust cross over pipe retaining nuts 24 18
Exhaust manifold heat shield retaining bolts 10 7
Exhaust manifold retaining nuts 23 17
Exhaust manifold retaining studs 13 10
*+ Flexplate retaining bolts
Stage 1 50 37
Stage 2 Further 45° Further 45°
Stage 3 Further 45° Further 45°
Fuel injection pump 23 17
Fuel injection pump pulley retaining nut 50 37
Fuel injection supply manifold 23 17
Fuel injection supply manifold securing bracket 23 17
Fuel injection supply line unions
Stage 1 - High pressure fuel supply line union at the fuel injection diverter rail 15 11
Stage 2 - High pressure fuel supply line union at the fuel injection supply manifold 15 11
Stage 3 - High pressure fuel supply line union at the fuel injection diverter rail 30 22
Stage 4 - High pressure fuel supply line union at the fuel injection supply manifold 30 22
Fuel injection high pressure supply line mounting bolt 10 7
Fuel injector retaining bolts 10 7
Fuel filter mounting bolts 10 7
Generator retaining bolts 23 17
Generator mount bracket retaining bolts 23 17
Glow plugs 11 8
Intake air shut off throttle elbow support bracket bolts 10 7
Knock sensor retaining bolts 20 15
Oil cooler to cylinder block retaining bolts 10 7
Oil level indicator tube upper retaining bolt 10 7
Oil pan retaining bolts 10 7
Oil pump screen and pick-up tube 10 7
Oil pump to engine block retaining bolts 10 7
Description Nm lb-ft
Oil pan drain plug 23 17
Oil separator retaining bolts 10 7
Oil temperature sensor 10 7
Oil filter 25 18
Piston cooling jet retaining bolt 10 7
Power steering bracket retaining bolts 23 17
Power steering pump retaining bolts 23 17
Power steering high pressure pipe fixing 25 18
Primary timing chain tensioner retaining bolts 10 7
Secondary timing chain tensioner bolts 10 7
Starter motor retaining bolts 45 33
Timing belt tensioner retaining bolt 24 18
Timing belt idler pulley retaining bolt 45 33
Transmission fluid cooler pipe securing bracket 10 7
Transmission retaining bolts 45 33
Turbo heat shield 10 7
Turbo support bracket 22 16
Coolant pump retaining bolts 10 7
Coolant pump pulley retaining bolts 23 17
Coolant pump outlet pipe retaining bolts 10 7
Valve cover retaining bolts 10 7
Vacuum pump retaining bolts 23 17
Vacuum pump retaining nuts 13 10
* Bolts must be tightened in sequence
External View
GENERAL
The TdV6 engine is a 2.7 liter, direct injection, six-cylinder diesel engine having two banks of three cylinders, arranged at 60
degrees to each other. There are 4 valves per cylinder, which are operated by two overhead camshafts per cylinder bank. The
engine emissions comply with ECD3 (European Commission Directive) legislative requirements and employs two catalytic
converters, electronic engine management control, positive crankcase ventilation and exhaust gas recirculation to limit the
emission of pollutants. The unit is water cooled and turbo-charged. The fuel injection system features common rail technology.
The cylinder block is manufactured in Compacted Graphite Iron (CGI) and is coupled with a separate aluminium ladder frame to
provide a lightweight, compact and very stiff bottom end of the engine. The cylinder heads are cast aluminium with a moulded
plastic camshaft cover. The single-piece oil sump is formed from stamped steel. The cast iron exhaust manifolds are unique for
each cylinder bank and a moulded plastic acoustic cover is fitted over the upper engine to reduce engine-generated noise.
TECHNICAL FEATURES
ENGINE DATA
DESCRIPTION TYPE
Configuration 60 degree V6
Maximum power 147 kW at 4000 rpm
Maximum torque 440 Nm at 1900 rpm
Displacement 2720cc
Stroke/bore 81mm/88mm
Compression ratio 17.3:1
Firing order 142536
Oil capacity 6.55 litres (initial fill)
5.45 litres (service fill, includes oil filter)
Engine weight (with oil) 235kg (Automatic)
260kg (Manual, inc. clutch plate and cover)
The cylinders and crankcase are contained in the cylinder block, which is of single cast CGI construction with a hollow beam
structure. With this type of construction less material is required than for a conventional cast iron block, therefore, reducing
engine weight and length.
Lubrication oil is distributed through the cylinder block, via the main oil gallery and channels bored in the block, to all critical
moving parts. These channels divert oil to the main and big-end bearings via holes machined into the crankshaft.
A tapping at the rear RH side of the cylinder block, below the RH cylinder head, connects a pipe to the turbocharger by means of a
banjo connection. Oil is supplied, under pressure via this tapping, from the oil pump to provide lubrication for the turbocharger
bearings.
Cylinder cooling is achieved by coolant circulating through chambers in the cylinder block casting.
Two hollow metal dowels are used to locate the cylinder heads to the cylinder block, one on each side at the rear of the unit.
A port is included at the rear LH side of the ladder frame, below the turbocharger, to connect the turbocharger oil return pipe to
the sump.
A plug sealing the lubrication cross-drilling gallery is located at the front RH side of the cylinder block. Plugs for the main
lubrication gallery are included at the front and rear of the cylinder block.
The pistons are made from aluminium alloy and are fitted with three rings. The piston crown incorporates a pronounced bowl; this
forms the combustion chamber, which promotes swirl and turbulence necessary for good combustion and improved emissions. In
addition, the piston skirt has a molybdenum-coated surface, which counteracts scoring of the cylinder bore and piston.
The piston also incorporates a double wave gallery within the piston crown to enhance piston cooling. The pistons are supplied oil
by means of spray jets located in the cylinder block oil gallery. These jets ensure optimum piston cooling to counteract the high
temperatures generated by the combustion process.
Each piston is installed on a wrist pin located in a aluminium/tin bushing in the connecting rod.
Piston Installation
When installing pistons ensure the arrows on the piston crowns all point to the front of the engine and the pistons are located in
the correct cylinder banks, i.e. cylinders 1, 2, 3 or cylinders 4, 5, 6.
• NOTE: All pistons are common single grade/single part number for all engines.
The piston top ring is a taper type and is fitted with the taper to the top of the piston. All rings marked 'top' are assembled with
'top' uppermost. All rings must be spaced evenly around the piston before installing. The circumference gap of the double bevelled
oil control ring must be opposite the spiral control joint.
The Crankshaft Position (CKP) sensor is located at the rear of the crankshaft, behind the flywheel in the LH side of the rear oil seal
retainer. The sensor provides an input of engine crankshaft speed and position. The sensor works on the principle of the Hall
effect and scans a trigger wheel (magnetic disc) on the crankshaft. An air gap of 0.4 to 1.5mm, between the trigger wheel and
the CKP sensor, is achieved by the positional mounting of the sensor.
For additional information, refer to: Electronic Engine Controls (303-14C Electronic Engine Controls - TDV6 2.7L Diesel,
Description and Operation).
Starter Motor
The engine starter motor is installed at the rear RH side of the ladder frame, at the cylinder block to ladder frame split line.
For additional information, refer to: Starting System (303-06C Starting System - TDV6 2.7L Diesel, Description and Operation).
Two coolant drain plugs are installed in the cylinder block, one is fitted in the rear RH side, and the other is fitted in the middle of
the cylinder block on the LH side.
On vehicles destined for cold climates, a cylinder block heater replaces a core plug in the middle of the cylinder block on the LH
side.
Coolant Pump
The crankshaft is forged steel and fillet rolled with induction hardened journals, which run in four bearings with clamped two layer
bearing shells.
The main bearing caps are double and cross-bolted, this adds to the strength and rigidity of the engine block.
The crankshaft drive pulley is not keyed onto the crankshaft; it is secured to the crankshaft by a single bolt.
• NOTE: Under no circumstances must the crankshaft pulley be tightened or loosened with the timing belt fitted.
• NOTE: Do not attempt to remove the crankshaft drive pulley unless you have the correct special crankshaft-locking tool.
Item Part Number Description
1 - Housing
2 - Seal
3 - Crankshaft
4 - Rear oil seal retainer
5 - Bolt, 10 of
The crankshaft rear oil seal is a press fit in the rear oil seal retainer. The rear oil seal retainer also houses the CKP sensor.
The CKP sensor air gap is 0.4mm to 0.5mm with no adjustment available. The sensor bolts into the rear oil seal retainer and the
tolerance on the retainer and sensor give an air gap within the specified range.
• NOTE: If the trigger wheel is removed for any reason, a new trigger wheel must be fitted. Do not reuse the old trigger wheel.
Main Bearings
The main bearings are aluminium/tin split plain selective bearings. An oil groove in the top half of each bearing transfers oil into
the crankshaft for lubrication of the connecting rod bearings. The upper and lower shells of bearing number four contain integral
thrust washers, which limits the end float of the crankshaft.
Ladder Frame
The ladder frame is secured to the cylinder block with 2 dowels, 2 locator pins for the gasket and 18 retaining bolts; three
different lengths of bolts are used:
M6 x 20, 6 of
M8 x 75, 4 of
M6 x 105, 8 of
Iron inserts, cast into the main bearing supports of the ladder frame, minimise main bearing clearance changes due to heat
expansion.
A gasket seals the joint between the ladder frame and the cylinder block.
A port for the oil level gage tube is included in the casting on the LH side of the ladder frame.
An oil pick-up pipe with integral strainer locates in the front of the ladder frame to provide oil to the crankshaft driven oil pump.
Sump
The sump consists of a pressed steel oil pan bolted to the aluminium alloy ladder frame with 14 M6 x 16 bolts. The engine oil
drain plug and the oil temperature sensor are located at the rear left corner of the sump.
A reusable gasket seals the joint between the oil pan and the ladder frame; a bead of sealant seals the joint between the sump
and the ladder frame.
Oil Temperature Sensor
The engine oil temperature sensor is located at the rear left corner of the sump. The sensor provides the ECM and the instrument
cluster with the engine oil temperature status.
The sensor circuit consists of an internal voltage divider circuit which, incorporates a Negative Temperature Coefficient (NTC)
thermistor. As the engine oil temperature rises the resistance through the sensor decreases and visa versa. The output from the
sensor is the change in voltage, as the thermistor allows more current to pass to ground relative to the temperature of the oil.
For additional information, refer to: Electronic Engine Controls (303-14C Electronic Engine Controls - TDV6 2.7L Diesel,
Description and Operation).
The crankshaft rear oil seal retainer is attached to the rear of the cylinder block by ten bolts and is sealed with a rubber seal. The
retainer also houses the crankshaft position sensor.
Primary drive is provided by a single toothed belt from the crankshaft to the exhaust camshaft gears of each cylinder bank via two
idler pulleys and a tensioner.
Timing belt adjustment is carried out by an eccentric type tensioner mounted on the RH front face of the cylinder block.
Secondary Drive
Item Part Number Description
1 - Timing chain
2 - Bolts
3 - Inlet camshaft
4 - Exhaust camshaft
5 - Tensioner firing pin
Secondary drive is provided by two short crossover chains, which transfer drive from the exhaust camshaft gears to the inlet
camshaft gears. The crossover drives are located at the rear of the RH cylinder bank and the front of the LH cylinder bank. This
allows for a much shorter and simpler run for the main camshaft drive belt at the front of the engine.
Each crossover chain is tensioned via an automatic chain tensioner, which acts directly on the chains via a guide rail. The
tensioners are located between the exhaust and inlet camshafts at the front or rear of the cylinder head, depending on the
cylinder bank.
The tensioner firing pin holds the automatic chain tensioner in a compressed state to aid installation.
Timing Cover
Item Part Number Description
A - Bolt (M6 x 32), 13 of
B - Bolt (M6 x 36), 2 of
C - Bolt (M6 x 30), 2 of
The plastic timing cover is bolted to the front of the cylinder block and cylinder heads with sixteen bolts and sealed with a rubber
seal.
• NOTE: The cylinder head bolts are not accessible with the camshafts fitted.
The cylinder head has four ports machined at each cylinder location, two exhaust ports and two inlet ports. One of the inlet ports
is helical and functions as a swirl port, the other is arranged laterally as a tangential port and functions as a charge port.
The six fuel injection nozzles are centrally mounted; one above each cylinder and each is fixed to the cylinder head by means of a
clamp and two M6 x 35 bolts. For additional information, refer to:
Electronic Engine Controls (303-14C Electronic Engine Controls - TDV6 2.7L Diesel, Description and Operation),
Fuel Charging and Controls (303-04C Fuel Charging and Controls - TDV6 2.7L Diesel, Description and Operation).
Glowplugs
The engine lifting eyes are bolted to the cylinder head, one at the front and two at the rear, one per cylinder head.
Camshaft Covers
Silicon rubber in-groove gaskets seal the joints between the camshaft covers and the cylinder heads. Together with spacers and
seals on the camshaft cover fasteners, they also isolate the covers from direct contact with the cylinder heads, to reduce noise.
The cylinder head gasket is a three-layer, laminated steel type and is available in five different thickness. The choice of gasket
thickness is dependent on the maximum piston protrusion. Gasket thickness is identified by serrations cut into the front end of the
gasket.
• NOTE: The difference between the maximum and minimum protrusion measurement in any one bank should not be greater than
0.1mm. It is permissible to have a different grade of gaskets between the LH and RH banks.
Camshafts
The camshafts are of a hollow steel tube construction, with pressed on sintered lobes. Each camshaft is retained by aluminium
alloy caps, five for the exhaust camshafts and four for the inlet camshafts. Location letters, A to I for the intake camshaft and R to
Z for the exhaust camshaft, are marked on the outer faces of the caps for each cylinder head.
The LH cylinder bank exhaust camshaft is machined to accept a rear camshaft gear. The rear camshaft gear provides drive for
High Pressure (HP) fuel pump, located centrally at the rear of the 'vee', via a short-toothed belt and tensioner pulley.
The RH cylinder head exhaust camshaft is machined at the rear end to provide a drive connection for the vacuum pump.
• NOTE: The camshaft drive sprockets also form the thrust faces for the camshaft endfloat. In production the endfloat is 0.065mm
to 0.185mm. In service, if the endfloat is out of specification, the camshaft(s) or cylinder head(s) may have to be replaced.
Camshaft Timing
Valve Position
Inlet valve opens 8.5° BTDC
Inlet valve closes 35.5° ABDC
Exhaust valve opens 64° BBDC
Exhaust valve closes 12° ATDC
Key:
Vacuum Pump
Fuel Injectors
The six, side fed, piezo electrically controlled fuel injectors are installed in the fuel rails. The start of fuel injection and the quantity
of fuel injected is controlled directly by the ECM. Two O-rings seal each injector to the manifold interface. For additional
information, refer to:
Electronic Engine Controls (303-14C Electronic Engine Controls - TDV6 2.7L Diesel, Description and Operation),
Fuel Charging and Controls (303-04C Fuel Charging and Controls - TDV6 2.7L Diesel, Description and Operation).
LUBRICATION SYSTEM
General
Oil is drawn from the reservoir in the oil pan and pressurised by the oil pump. The output from the oil pump is then filtered and
distributed through internal oil passageways.
All moving parts are lubricated by pressure or splash oil. Pressurised oil is also provided for operation of the hydraulic adjusters
and the timing gear chain tensioners.
The engine is lubricated by a force-feed oil circulation system with a full flow oil filter. The oil cooler forms a unit with the oil filter
and fuel cooler, which is mounted centrally in the middle of the cylinder block between the two banks of cylinders. The engine oil
is cooled using the engine cooling system. This eliminates the need for an additional engine oil cooler remotely mounted.
The fuel cooler, which forms part of the oil filter body, is also cooled by engine coolant. In addition there is a further fuel cooler in
the return line to the fuel tank.
Oil returns to the oil pan under gravity. Large drain holes through the cylinder heads and cylinder block ensure the quick return of
the oil, reducing the volume of oil required and enabling an accurate check of the contents soon after the engine stops.
System replenishment is through the oil filler cap on the RH camshaft cover.
With the exception of the pump and level gauge, all oil system components are installed on the sump.
Oil Pick-up
The moulded composite oil pick-up is immersed in the oil reservoir to provide a supply to the oil pump during all normal vehicle
attitudes. The castellated inlet allows the supply to be maintained even if the sump pan is deformed (e.g. by 'grounding'). A mesh
screen in the inlet prevents debris from entering the oil system.
Oil Pump
The pumping element is an eccentric rotor, which is directly driven by flats on the crankshaft. An integral pressure relief valve
regulates pump outlet pressure at 4.5 Bar (65.25 Psi).
The front crankshaft oil seal is housed in the oil pump casing and is fitted such that its front face is 1mm underflush with the
machined front face of the oil pump.
• NOTE: The seal is not to be pushed all the way into the bore as this will block the seal drains.
Oil Filter
The oil filter is a replaceable cartridge installed on an adapter in the centre of the 'vee'. An internal bypass facility permits full flow
bypass if the filter is blocked.
• NOTE: In service care must be taken when removing the oil filter to minimise oil drips and spillage into the engine 'vee' and cam
covers:
The oil level gage locates midway along the LH side of the oil pan, supported in a tube installed in the ladder frame. Two holes in
the end of the gage indicate the minimum and maximum oil levels. There is a difference of approximately 1 litre (1 US quart)
between the two levels.
EXHAUST MANIFOLD
Crossover Pipe
A crossover pipe carries the exhaust gasses from the RH exhaust manifold to the turbocharger on the LH exhaust manifold. The
crossover pipe is located at the rear of the engine and is routed across the top of the transmissions bell housing.
Published: 11-May-2011
Engine - TDV6 2.7L Diesel - Engine
Diagnosis and Testing
Special Tool(s)
Oil filter element remover
303-1128
Make sure the oil filter element spigot aligns with the hole in
the filter housing.
Special Tool(s)
Camshaft pulley holding tool
303-1145/1
303-1145/2
303-1145/3
303-1119
Materials
Name Specification
Loctite 242 ESK-M4G247-A1
Removal
1. Disconnect the battery ground cable.
For additional information, refer to: Specifications (414-00 Battery and
Charging System - General Information, Specifications).
2. Remove the camshaft front seal.
For additional information, refer to: Camshaft Front Seal (303-01C Engine
- TDV6 2.7L Diesel, In-vehicle Repair).
3. Remove the LH valve cover.
For additional information, refer to: Valve Cover LH (303-01C Engine -
TDV6 2.7L Diesel, In-vehicle Repair).
4. Remove the fuel injection pump belt.
For additional information, refer to: Fuel Injection Pump Belt (303-05C
Accessory Drive - TDV6 2.7L Diesel, Removal and Installation).
5. Install the special tool to the camshaft rear pulley.
Rotate the crankshaft to align the special tool to the engine lifting
bracket.
6. Install the special tool to the camshaft rear pulley retaining bolt.
7. Using the special tools, remove and discard the camshaft rear pulley
retaining bolt.
Remove the fuel injection pump belt rear cover retaining bolt.
Install a 1.5 mm (0.060 in.) diameter pin into the secondary timing
chain tensioner piston.
13. Remove the camshafts and secondary timing chain tensioner assembly.
Installation
1. Install the secondary timing chain onto the camshafts.
Align the marks on the camshafts with the marks on the secondary
timing chain.
Do not install the two exhaust camshaft end bearing caps at this
stage.
Install the fuel injection pump belt rear cover retaining bolt.
10. Using the special tool, install the new camshaft rear seal.
Stage 2: Add the effective length of the special tool (2) to the
effective length of the torque wrench.
Using the special tools, tighten the camshaft rear pulley retaining bolt to
40 Nm (30 lb.ft).
Using the special tools, tighten the camshaft rear pulley bolt a further 75
Nm (56 lb.ft).
Removal
1. Disconnect the battery ground cable.
For additional information, refer to: Specifications (414-00 Battery
and Charging System - General Information, Specifications).
2. Remove the camshaft front seal.
For additional information, refer to: Camshaft Front Seal (303-01C
Engine - TDV6 2.7L Diesel, In-vehicle Repair).
3. Remove the brake vacuum pump.
For additional information, refer to: Brake Vacuum Pump - TDV6
2.7L Diesel (206-07 Power Brake Actuation, Removal and
Installation).
4. Remove the RH valve cover.
For additional information, refer to: Valve Cover RH (303-01C
Engine - TDV6 2.7L Diesel, In-vehicle Repair).
5. Retain the secondary timing chain tensioner piston.
Installation
1. Install the secondary timing chain onto the camshafts.
2. CAUTION: Do not release the secondary timing chain
tensioner locking pin until all of the camshaft bearing caps have
been installed.
Special Tool(s)
Camshaft Seal Remover
303-1118
303-1119
303-1145/1
303-1145/2
303-1145/3
Removal
1. Disconnect the battery ground cable.
For additional information, refer to: Specifications (414-00 Battery
and Charging System - General Information, Specifications).
2. Remove the fuel injection pump belt.
For additional information, refer to: Fuel Injection Pump Belt
(303-05C Accessory Drive - TDV6 2.7L Diesel, Removal and
Installation).
3. Install the special tool to the camshaft rear pulley.
4. Install the special tool to the camshaft rear pulley retaining bolt.
5. Using the special tools, remove and discard the camshaft rear
pulley retaining bolt.
11. Using the special tool, remove and discard the camshaft rear
seal.
Installation
1. Using the special tool, install the new camshaft rear seal.
4. Install the special tool to the camshaft rear pulley retaining bolt.
5. CAUTION: Make sure the torque wrench setting procedure is
followed correctly. Failure to follow this instruction may result in
damage to the vehicle.
Stage 2: Add the effective length of the special tool (2) to the
effective length of the torque wrench.
Using the special tools, tighten the camshaft rear pulley retaining
bolt to 40 Nm (30 lb.ft).
Special Tool(s)
Holder - Camshaft Pulleys Front
303-1124
303-1119
303-1118
303-1126
Removal
1. Disconnect the battery ground cable.
For additional information, refer to: Specifications (414-00 Battery
and Charging System - General Information, Specifications).
2. Raise and support the vehicle.
3. Remove and discard the timing belt.
For additional information, refer to: Timing Belt (303-01C Engine -
TDV6 2.7L Diesel, In-vehicle Repair).
4. Remove the special tool.
10. Install the special tool into the camshaft front seal.
11. Using the special tool, remove the camshaft front seal.
Installation
1. CAUTIONS:
Use the discarded camshaft pulley hub retaining bolt with the
special tool.
Special Tool(s)
Locking Tool - Flywheel
303-1123
303-1116
303-1117
303-1120
303-1122
303-1121
Removal
All vehicles
1. Disconnect the battery ground cable.
For additional information, refer to: Specifications (414-00 Battery
and Charging System - General Information, Specifications).
2. Remove and discard the timing belt.
For additional information, refer to: Timing Belt (303-01C Engine -
TDV6 2.7L Diesel, In-vehicle Repair).
All vehicles
6. Install the special tool.
7. Loosen the crankshaft pulley retaining bolt.
8. Using a suitable tool, release the crankshaft pulley.
9. Remove the crankshaft pulley.
11. Using the special tool, remove the crankshaft front seal.
Installation
All vehicles
1. CAUTION: Do not use any lubricant on the crankshaft front
seal, special tools or the crankshaft. Failure to follow this instruction
may result in damage to the vehicle.
All vehicles
11. Install the new timing belt.
For additional information, refer to: Timing Belt (303-01C Engine -
TDV6 2.7L Diesel, In-vehicle Repair).
12. Connect the battery ground cable.
For additional information, refer to: Specifications (414-00 Battery
and Charging System - General Information, Specifications).
Published: 11-May-2011
Engine - TDV6 2.7L Diesel - Cylinder Head LH
In-vehicle Repair
Removal
1. Disconnect the battery ground cable.
For additional information, refer to: Specifications (414-00 Battery
and Charging System - General Information, Specifications).
2. Remove the LH bank camshafts.
3. Remove the LH exhaust manifold.
For additional information, refer to: Exhaust Manifold LH (303-01C
Engine - TDV6 2.7L Diesel, In-vehicle Repair).
4. Disconnect the LH glow plug wiring harness electrical connector.
Installation
1. Clean the component mating faces.
2. Check cylinder head face for distortion, across the center and from
corner to corner.
3. NOTE: The cylinder head gasket must be installed over the
cylinder head to cylinder block dowels.
Removal
1. Disconnect the battery ground cable.
For additional information, refer to: Specifications (414-00 Battery
and Charging System - General Information, Specifications).
2. Remove the RH exhaust manifold.
For additional information, refer to: Exhaust Manifold RH (303-01C
Engine - TDV6 2.7L Diesel, In-vehicle Repair).
3. Remove the RH camshafts.
9. CAUTIONS:
Installation
1. Clean the component mating faces.
2. Check cylinder head face for distortion, across the center and from
corner to corner.
For additional information, refer to: Specifications (303-01C
Engine - TDV6 2.7L Diesel, Specifications).
Removal
• WARNINGS:
Wait at least 30 seconds after the engine stops before commencing any repair to the high-pressure fuel injection system.
Failure to follow this instruction may result in personal injury.
Do not carry or operate cellular phones when working on or near any fuel related components. Highly flammable vapors are
always present and may ignite. Failure to follow these instructions may result in personal injury.
Do not smoke or carry lighted tobacco or open flame of any type when working on or near any fuel related components.
Highly flammable vapors are always present and may ignite. Failure to follow these instructions may result in personal injury.
This procedure involves fuel handling. Be prepared for fuel spillage at all times and always observe fuel handling
precautions. Failure to follow these instructions may result in personal injury.
Do not carry out any repairs to the fuel system with the engine running. The fuel pressure within the system can be as high
as 1650 bar (23,931 lb-sq-in). Failure to follow this instruction may result in personal injury.
• CAUTIONS:
Make sure the workshop area in which the vehicle is being worked on is as clean and as dust free as possible. Foreign
matter from work on clutches, brakes or from machining or welding operations can contaminate the fuel system and may result in
later malfunction.
Always carry out the cleaning process before carrying out any repairs to the fuel injection system components. Failure to
follow this instruction may result in foreign matter ingress to the fuel injection system.
Diesel fuel injection equipment is manufactured to very precise tolerances and fine clearances. It is therefore essential that
absolute cleanliness is observed when working with these components. Always install blanking plugs to any open orifices or lines.
Failure to follow this instruction may result in foreign matter ingress to the fuel injection system.
Install the two bolts, but do not fully tighten at this stage.
Removal
• WARNINGS:
Wait at least 30 seconds after the engine stops before commencing any repair to the high-pressure fuel injection system.
Failure to follow this instruction may result in personal injury.
Do not carry or operate cellular phones when working on or near any fuel related components. Highly flammable vapors are
always present and may ignite. Failure to follow these instructions may result in personal injury.
Do not smoke or carry lighted tobacco or open flame of any type when working on or near any fuel related components.
Highly flammable vapors are always present and may ignite. Failure to follow these instructions may result in personal injury.
This procedure involves fuel handling. Be prepared for fuel spillage at all times and always observe fuel handling
precautions. Failure to follow these instructions may result in personal injury.
Do not carry out any repairs to the fuel system with the engine running. The fuel pressure within the system can be as high
as 1650 bar (23,931 lb-sq-in). Failure to follow this instruction may result in personal injury.
• CAUTIONS:
Make sure the workshop area in which the vehicle is being worked on is as clean and as dust free as possible. Foreign
matter from work on clutches, brakes or from machining or welding operations can contaminate the fuel system and may result in
later malfunction.
Always carry out the cleaning process before carrying out any repairs to the fuel injection system components. Failure to
follow this instruction may result in foreign matter ingress to the fuel injection system.
Diesel fuel injection equipment is manufactured to very precise tolerances and fine clearances. It is therefore essential that
absolute cleanliness is observed when working with these components. Always install blanking plugs to any open orifices or lines.
Failure to follow this instruction may result in foreign matter ingress to the fuel injection system.
Tighten to 10 Nm (7 lb.ft).
Install the two bolts, but do not fully tighten at this stage.
Removal
1. Disconnect the battery ground cable.
For additional information, refer to: Specifications (414-00 Battery
and Charging System - General Information, Specifications).
Installation
1. Install the engine mount.
Removal
1. Disconnect the battery ground cable.
For additional information, refer to: Specifications (414-00 Battery
and Charging System - General Information, Specifications).
Installation
1. Install the engine mount.
Special Tool(s)
Flex plate locking tool (LRT-12-145)
303-947
Removal
1. Disconnect the battery ground cable.
For additional information, refer to: Specifications (414-00 Battery
and Charging System - General Information, Specifications).
Installation
Removal
1. Disconnect the battery ground cable.
For additional information, refer to: Specifications (414-00 Battery
and Charging System - General Information, Specifications).
2. Remove the generator.
For additional information, refer to: Generator (414-02, Removal
and Installation).
3. Remove the accessory drive belt tensioner.
Installation
1. Prime the oil pump.
Make sure that the mating faces are clean and free of foreign
material.
Removal
• WARNINGS:
Do not carry or operate cellular phones when working on or near any fuel related components. Highly flammable vapors are
always present and may ignite. Failure to follow these instructions may result in personal injury.
Do not carry out any repairs to the fuel system with the engine running. The fuel pressure within the system can be as high
as 1650 bar (23,931 lb-sq-in). Failure to follow this instruction may result in personal injury.
Do not smoke or carry lighted tobacco or open flame of any type when working on or near any fuel related components.
Highly flammable vapors are always present and may ignite. Failure to follow these instructions may result in personal injury.
This procedure involves fuel handling. Be prepared for fuel spillage at all times and always observe fuel handling
precautions. Failure to follow these instructions may result in personal injury.
Wait at least 30 seconds after the engine stops before commencing any repair to the high-pressure fuel injection system.
Failure to follow this instruction may result in personal injury.
• CAUTIONS:
Before disconnecting or removing components, ensure the area around the joint faces and connections are clean. Plug open
connections to prevent contamination.
Diesel fuel injection equipment is manufactured to very precise tolerances and fine clearances. It is therefore essential that
absolute cleanliness is observed when working with these components. Always install blanking plugs to any open orifices or lines.
Failure to follow this instruction may result in foreign matter ingress to the fuel injection system.
Make sure the workshop area in which the vehicle is being worked on is as clean and as dust free as possible. Foreign
matter from work on clutches, brakes or from machining or welding operations can contaminate the fuel system and may result in
later malfunction.
Installation
4. Secure the coolant bleed hose to the EGR coolant inlet hose.
5. Install the crankcase vent oil separator.
For additional information, refer to: Crankcase Vent Oil Separator
(303-08C Engine Emission Control - TDV6 2.7L Diesel, Removal
and Installation).
6. Connect the battery ground cable.
For additional information, refer to: Specifications (414-00 Battery
and Charging System - General Information, Specifications).
7. Refill and bleed the cooling system.
For additional information, refer to: Cooling System Draining,
Filling and Bleeding (303-03C Engine Cooling - TDV6 2.7L Diesel,
General Procedures).
8. Check and top-up the engine oil.
Published: 11-May-2011
Engine - TDV6 2.7L Diesel - Timing Belt Cover
In-vehicle Repair
Removal
1. Disconnect the battery ground cable.
For additional information, refer to: Specifications (414-00 Battery
and Charging System - General Information, Specifications).
2. Remove the engine cover.
For additional information, refer to: Engine Cover - TDV6 2.7L
Diesel (501-05 Interior Trim and Ornamentation, Removal and
Installation).
3. Release the intake air shutoff throttle elbow.
13. Disconnect the right-hand EGR coolant inlet hose from the EGR
cooler.
2. Install the coolant pump and accessory drive belt idler pulleys.
3. Connect the right-hand EGR coolant inlet hose to the EGR cooler.
4. Secure the EGR valve outlet tube clamps to the timing cover.
Special Tool(s)
Check Pin - Camshaft Pulleys
303-1132
303-1126
303-1117
303-1116
Removal
All vehicles
1. Disconnect the battery ground cable.
For additional information, refer to: Specifications (414-00 Battery
and Charging System - General Information, Specifications).
2. Remove the timing belt cover.
For additional information, refer to: Timing Belt Cover (303-01C
Engine - TDV6 2.7L Diesel, In-vehicle Repair).
All vehicles
1. Rotate both camshaft pulleys clockwise.
Stage six: Attach the timing belt to the timing belt tensioner.
All vehicles
9. Rotate the engine two complete turns clockwise.
If the special tool does not fit correctly, repeat the timing
belt installation procedure.
All vehicles
15. Install the starter motor.
For additional information, refer to: Starter Motor (303-06C
Starting System - TDV6 2.7L Diesel, Removal and Installation).
16. Install the timing belt cover.
For additional information, refer to: Timing Belt Cover (303-01C
Engine - TDV6 2.7L Diesel, In-vehicle Repair).
17. Connect the battery ground cable.
For additional information, refer to: Specifications (414-00 Battery
and Charging System - General Information, Specifications).
Published: 11-May-2011
Engine - TDV6 2.7L Diesel - Exhaust Manifold LH
In-vehicle Repair
Removal
1. Disconnect the battery ground cable.
For additional information, refer to: Specifications (414-00 Battery
and Charging System - General Information, Specifications).
2. Remove the turbocharger.
For additional information, refer to: Turbocharger (303-04E Fuel
Charging and Controls - Turbocharger - TDV6 2.7L Diesel,
Removal and Installation).
3. Drain the cooling system.
For additional information, refer to: Cooling System Draining,
Filling and Bleeding (303-03C Engine Cooling - TDV6 2.7L Diesel,
General Procedures).
4. Remove the battery tray.
For additional information, refer to: Battery Tray (414-01 Battery,
Mounting and Cables, Removal and Installation).
5. Remove the LH EGR valve outlet tube.
For additional information, refer to: Exhaust Gas Recirculation
(EGR) Valve Outlet Tube (303-08C Engine Emission Control - TDV6
2.7L Diesel, Removal and Installation).
6. Disconnect the coolant outlet hose from the LH EGR valve.
10. Disconnect the coolant inlet hose from the LH EGR valve.
Install the three EGR valve retaining bolts, but do not fully
tighten at this stage.
Loosely install the two EGR valve inlet tube retaining bolts.
Removal
1. Disconnect the battery ground cable.
For additional information, refer to: Specifications (414-00 Battery
and Charging System - General Information, Specifications).
Installation
1. Tighten the exhaust manifold studs to 13 Nm (10 lb.ft).
Install the EGR valve bolts, but do not fully tighten at this
stage.
Removal
1. Disconnect the battery ground cable.
For additional information, refer to: Specifications (414-00 Battery
and Charging System - General Information, Specifications).
2. Remove the engine cover.
For additional information, refer to: Engine Cover - TDV6 2.7L
Diesel (501-05 Interior Trim and Ornamentation, Removal and
Installation).
Installation
1. Install the oil pan.
Removal
1. Disconnect the battery ground cable.
For additional information, refer to: Specifications (414-00 Battery
and Charging System - General Information, Specifications).
Installation
1. NOTE: Lubricate new seals with clean engine oil.
Removal
• NOTE: The crankshaft rear seal and retainer plate are supplied as an assembly and cannot be serviced separately.
Installation
1. CAUTIONS:
Install the seal retainer with its protection sleeve onto the
crankshaft.
Engage the seal retainer dowels with the cylinder block and
lightly tighten 2 bolts on opposite sides of the retainer.
Special Tool(s)
Engine lifting cradle
303-1141
Removal
1. Disconnect the battery ground cable.
For additional information, refer to: Specifications (414-00 Battery
and Charging System - General Information, Specifications).
11. Remove the 2 LH upper suspension arm and brake line heat
shields.
14. CAUTION: Make sure that all openings are sealed. Use new
blanking caps.
21. CAUTIONS:
29. CAUTION: Make sure that all openings are sealed. Use new
blanking caps.
Special Tool(s)
Engine lifting Cradle
303-1141
Installation
1. CAUTIONS:
Make sure the torque converter is fully located into the oil
pump drive.
• NOTE: Make sure that all the component mating faces are clean.
33. Install the 2 LH upper suspension arm and brake line heat
shields.
37. Install the intake air shutoff throttle elbow support bracket.
Special Tool(s)
Timing Pin - Automatic Transmission
303-1117
303-1145/1
303-1124
303-947
303-1123
Disassembly
All vehicles
1. Disconnect the battery ground cable.
For additional information, refer to: Specifications (414-02A
Generator and Regulator - V8 S/C 4.2L Petrol, Specifications).
10. CAUTION: Make sure that all openings are sealed. Use new
blanking caps.
11. Remove the LH exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) valve and cooler
assembly.
14. CAUTION: Make sure that all openings are sealed. Use new
blanking caps.
45. CAUTION: Make sure that all openings are sealed. Use new
blanking caps.
46. CAUTION: Make sure that all openings are sealed. Use new
blanking caps.
All vehicles
48. CAUTIONS:
Make sure that the fuel injector adaptor union does not move
when loosening the high-pressure fuel supply lines. Failure to follow
this instruction may result in damage to the fuel injector or the fuel
injector adaptor union.
Make sure that all openings are sealed. Use new blanking
caps.
49. Disconnect the fuel return line from the fuel injectors.
52. CAUTION: Make sure the fuel injector remover legs are
correctly engaged to the fuel injector. Failure to follow this
instruction may result in damage to the component.
58. Remove and discard the fuel injection pump belt tensioner.
Using the special tool, remove the camshaft rear pulley bolt.
73. CAUTION: Make sure that all openings are sealed. Use new
blanking caps.
74. CAUTION: Make sure that all openings are sealed. Use new
blanking caps.
76. Check the camshaft pulley alignment holes are correctly aligned.
If the alignment holes are not aligned, rotate the crankshaft one
full turn clockwise.
77. Using the special tool, lock the flexplate.
Collect the plastic shield from behind the upper idler pulley.
83. Using the special tool, remove the 2 camshaft pulley hubs.
90. CAUTIONS:
Special Tool(s)
Timing Pin - Automatic Transmission
303-1117
303-1145/1
303-1124
303-947
303-1123
303-1126
Assembly
All vehicles
1. NOTE: Clean the component mating faces.
9. CAUTIONS:
11. Check the LH cylinder head face for distortion, across the center and
from corner to corner.
12. NOTE: The cylinder head gasket must be installed over the cylinder
head to cylinder block dowels.
13. CAUTIONS:
Use care when installing the cylinder head. Damage to the cylinder
block, cylinder head or cylinder head gasket may result.
• NOTE: The cylinder head gasket must be installed over the cylinder
head to cylinder block dowels.
• NOTE: Make sure the cylinder head is installed in its original position.
14. Check the RH cylinder head face for distortion, across the center and
from corner to corner.
15. NOTE: The cylinder head gasket must be installed over the cylinder
head to cylinder block dowels.
Use care when installing the cylinder head. Damage to the cylinder
block, cylinder head or cylinder head gasket may result.
• NOTE: The cylinder head gasket must be installed over the cylinder
head to cylinder block dowels.
• NOTE: Make sure the cylinder head is installed in its original position.
• NOTE: Do not install the two exhaust camshaft end bearing caps at this
stage.
• NOTE: Do not install the two exhaust camshaft end bearing caps at this
stage.
38. CAUTION: Do not install the new fuel injection pump belt to
the pulleys with the fuel pump belt tensioner installed. Failure to follow
this instruction may result in damage to the fuel pump belt.
39. CAUTIONS:
Make sure that the fuel injection pump belt tensioner locking pin is
not removed until the fuel injection pump belt tensioner is fully installed.
Make sure that the fuel injection pump belt tensioner tang is
correctly located to the fuel injection pump belt rear cover. Failure to
follow this instruction may result in damage to the engine.
Locate the tang on the new fuel injection pump belt tensioner
into the fuel injection pump rear cover.
50. CAUTION: Do not use the special tools to lock the camshafts.
Failure to follow this instruction may result in damage to the engine or
the special tools.
If the special tool does not fit correctly, repeat the timing belt
installation procedure.
• NOTE: Make sure that all the component mating faces are clean.
All vehicles
74. CAUTIONS:
Do not use tools to install the new fuel return line retaining clip.
Failure to follow this instruction will result in damage to the retaining
clip.
77. CAUTIONS:
Do not allow the unions to hit the olive ends of the high-pressure
fuel supply line as this may damage the ends of the line and allow
foreign matter to enter the fuel injection system.
78. CAUTION: Make sure the fuel return line retaining clip is
correctly installed to the fuel injector before installing the return line.
81. Connect the fuel rail pressure (FRP) sensor electrical connector.
82. Install the crankcase vent oil separator.
88. Connect the engine oil pressure (EOP) sensor electrical connector.
95. Install the exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) valve coolant pipe.