Professional Documents
Culture Documents
AFA 2 (Lesson 3)
AFA 2 (Lesson 3)
Objectives
1. Explain the importance of knowing the classification of fishing gear used in the
Philippines.
2. Familiarize the learners with the simple construction and operation of common
fishing gear.
3. Teach the learners the proper ways of handling the fishing gear and safety
measures in the operation of the gear.
4. Identify the gear to be presented.
5. Distinguish the possibility of marketing and having a source of income from gear
construction and operation.
Know
There are various fishing gear used in catching fish and other fish products and
different methods of construction and operation are involved. Some fishermen and
their relatives practices the different ways of constructing a gear to augment family
income.
1. Fishing without gear - a method that is composed of the most simple forms of
gathering aquatic resources
Examples:
a. Hand picking
b. Diving
a. Mechanical stupefying
1. Hitting a fish directly with any object like stones, clubs, hammers, etc.
2. Hitting a submerged stone with another where fish is hiding.
3. Using dynamite detonated by blasting cap with a short fuse.
b. Fish poisoning
1. Using toxic plant like Derris or “Lagtang” (“Tubli” in Cebuanos) whose
coffee-like berries are toasted, crushed and pulverized and sprinkled into
a water as bait
2. Using chemicals like Rotenon, Endrin, Cyanide, Burnt lime, copper-vitriol
etc.
3. Using deoxygenation of the water by stirring up the mud in shallow regions
c. Electrical Fishing
1. Shovels - Pala
2. Tongs - sipit
3. Gafts - gantso
4. Hoes - panghukay
5. Picks - patik,piko
6. Scrapers - pangayod
7. Spades - pangdukal
8. Grabs - pangdakut
9. Rakes - Kapangpangan- kalaskas, tagalog bikol-
kalaykay
Tagalog-lawiswis,pangahig,ilongo- paunpat,
iloko-tako, sagad, bikol- saliwsiw
10. Tweezers - pambunot
11. Dredges - pangahig
12. Scoops - Tagalog – panalok, bithay, iloko –
parwas, tagaban,
Kapangpangan- sagudsod, Sebu – sihud,
Bisaya – sangya
13. Pokers - Pangsundot
14. Clamps - pang-ipit
15. Snares - Taglog – panilo, Bukidnon – panghilot,
Aklan – hikog
4. Wounding Gear – gears used by man who to wound a fish from some distance
5. Barriers and Traps - gears that lead the fish into a situation or enclosure from
which it cannot escape or from which the way of escape is not easily located.
9. Scooping nets - nets that take fish by submerging a hanging net and swiftly
lifting the gear to capture or enclose the fish over it
a. Dip net- salap or salok b. Crab lift nets- bintol
g. new look – a lift net is like a bag net but the handling
process is accomplished from a rectangular platform
supported by four-corner posts
h. two boat or four boat lift net – lift nets in which the
corners are lifted from anchored boats
10. Drive-in-gear – a gear that uses a scare line or other devices to frighten the fish
toward the net. The harvest of the fish is affected by the lifting process of the nets.
11. Dragged gear – nets which are pulled through the water or near the bottom even
pelagically for an unlimited time
12. Seine nets – nets that consist of a bust or bag with very long wings or towing
warps. The capture of fish is done by surrounding a certain area of water with schools of
fish and towing the gear over this area with both ends to a fixed point on the shore or on
a vessel
13. Surrounding nets – fishing devices made of long walls of webbings; capture of fish
is by surrounding the fish not only from the side but also from beneath.
14. Gill nets – simple walled curtain-like nets set vertically in water
b. Set gill nets – are nets that are anchored or fixed –
largaretete patuloy, palagiang paningahan
c. Drift gill nets – gill nets that are set free from the
bottom and free to drift with the current (panti)
ACTIVITY 2
Inlands/Ponds
Lakes/Bays
Seas/Ocean
In this lesson, you were given information on the different fishing gear used
in the country and how to capture fish by means of these gears. After you were
introduced to the content of this lesson, perhaps you can undertake some activities
related to fish capture most especially going out to fish and constructing a gear like
the pole and line. This activity can be a hobby and business activity for you and your
family.
You are now ready to move on to the next phase of the lesson about fish
preservation.