Level - 1

(Problems Based on Fundamentals)

Basic Concepts of Real Functions

1. If f(x) = 3x4 – 5x2 + 9, find f(x – 1).

x 1
2. If f(x) = , prove that (f (x))3 = f(x)3 + 3f x
x 1  

1 x   xy 
3. If f(x) = log   , show that, f(x) + f(y) = f 
1 x   1  xy 

3 1 1
4. If f(x) = x  , show that, f(x) + f    0
x3 x

2x
5. If f(x) = , show that f(tan ) = sin 2
1  x2

 x   x 1
6. If f(x) = log   , show that f(x + 1) + f(x) = log  
 x 1   x 1 

1 x   2x 
7. If f(x) = log   , show that f    2f (x)
 1  x   1 x2 

1
8. If f(x) = cos(logex), find value of f(x) f(y) – (f(x) + f(y))
2

ax  b
9. If y = f(x) = , show that x = f(y)
bx  a
 IO. If for non rero x, af(x) + bf(±) = i - 5, (x) f(x) =
3x2+ 9x + 17
3x2+ 9x + 7
where a '# b, find f(x). 15. Find the domain of each of the following functions
�
11. If f(x) = x , then prove that f(x) + f(l - x) = I. (i) f(x) = -vx -2
9+3
2 tan 1 (ii) f(x) = ,Jx + 5
I2. If Ii � ) = - (I + cos2x)(sec x + 2 tan x)
2
J \ l + tan x 2 (iii) f(x) = ..,/4 - X
then find f(x). (iv) f(x) = ..Jx -2 + ..,/4 - x
ABC of a Real Functions (v) f(x) = �x - 3 - ..,/7 - x
13. Which one of the followings are functions? If so then
find its Domains and Ranges. If not, then find when (vi) f(x) = �
x

ix� I
it can be a function and also find their Domains and
Ranges.. (vii) f(x) ==
(i) Y = mx + c
(ii) y = 0 (viii) f(x) == �I - }
(iii) X = 0
(iv) y = 5 (ix) f (x) == i± - I
(V) X = 3
(x) f(x) ==�
(vi) x 2 + / = 9
(vii) y2 4x · 16 Find the domain of each of the fol lowing functions
(viii) x2 = 4y (i) f(x) == --Jtxl -2
2 y2 (ii) f(x) = ..J4 - lxl
(ix) � + = I
/
4 (iii) f(x) == ..Jixf:1 + ..,/4 - lxl
x2 . ./lxl - I
(x) 16 - 9 = I (1v) f ) ==
(x � 3 _ I.xi
(xi) x2 y2 = 4 (v) f(x) == ..Jtxl - x
(xii) y = (x - I) (x - 2)(x - 3)
(vi) f(x) == ��
Domain of Real Functions -vlxl- X
14 Find the domain of each of the following func­ (vii) f(x) = ��
tions. -vx- lxl

(i) f(x) = � (viii) f(x) == -../[x) - x

x+ 3
X+ 4 (ix) f(x) = �
(ii) f(x) =

h
x-3 [x)-x

(iii) f(x) : !X - I (x) f(x) =

X - []
(iv) f(x) = { + I Algebraical Functions
x- I 1 7. Find the domain of f(x) 1
= --
(v) f(x) = [ x -2]
x -3x+2
2

tx:
3
x2 - 5x + 4 18. Find the domain of f(i) ==
(vi) f(x) = 11
x2-3x+2
19. Find the domain of f(x) == x2 ;) x_+
1
.. x2 + 4

h
(VII) f(X) = -2 [ 4
x +2
... x2 + 9 20. Find the domain off(x) =
(Vlll) /i(X) = -- [x]
x2 -4
X -

2 21. Find the domain off(x)

(ix) f(x) = \+ x
+ 1 = �
[x] - X
X -x + I
 59. Find the range of A = sin 2010 0 + cos 2014 e 79. Find the domain of the function

60. Find the min imum value of f(x) =

x2 si. n 2x + 4
X
.
Sin X
, where f(x) = log l/2 ( ! _ �)
XE 0, )
( 1C
2 80. Find the domain of the function

Exponential Functions f(x) = log10 (l - log 1 0(x2 - 5x + 16))

61. Find the domain of f(x) = A 1 81. Find the domain of the function
x
62. Find the domain of f(x) = le - 21 f(x) = log 10 ((log lO x2) - 5log1oX + 6)
63. Find the domain off(x) = I e1x1 - 21 82. Find the domain of the fu nction
64. Find the domain of f(x) Ie w - ½I 1

·½
=
f(x) = log (-- )·
X - [x]

65. Find the domain of f(x) = �e tx 1 -

83. Find the number of real s:>lutions of
2 - x - logex = 0
66. Find the domain of f(x) = (ezx + ? + 1)
Equal Functions
67. Find the domain of f(x) = (Ii + 1) 2 + 3
84. Letf: {1, 2} � {1, 4} and g: {I, 2) � {I, 4) such
68. Find the domain of f(x) satisfying ex + ef<x> = e that f(x) = x2 & g(x) = 3x - 2 Is f = g?
69. Find the number of sokltions of
2x + Y + 4 x - 5x = 0.
85. Let f(x) = x and g(x) = x Is f = g?
x2

70. Find the number of solutions of I + 3x/2 = 2x 86. Letf(x) = x & g(x) = ..fx'i lsf = g?

=�)
Logarithmic Functions 87. Let f(x) = 2Iog x & g(x) = log(x 2) Is f = g?
7 1. Find the domain of the function
88. Let f(x) = log ( � and
f(x) = log2 (x2 - 4x + 3)

72. Find the domain of the function g(x) = log(x - 1) - log (x - 2). Is f = g?

f(x) = ei I + Jog(I x) + x 1001 89. Let J(;() = sin x & g(x) = �

1 c s 2x Is f = g?
�
73. Find the domain of the function
Classification of Functions
f(x) = log (x-2
-- ) 90. Let A = {I, 2, 3} and B = {4, 5}
74. Find the domain of the function Then find the total number of one-one function
l between two sets A and B.
f(x) =
log(x - 2) 91. Let A = { I, 2, 3} and 8 = {p, q, r}
75. Find the domain of the functions Then find the total number of function between
A and B.
log(l - x) 92. Let A= {I, 2, 3, 4) and B {a, b, c, d, e)
f(x) = ---­ Then find the number of one-one function between
x 2 - 3x + 2
A and B.
76. Find the domain of the function
93. Let a functionf:A � B, where A = {1, 2, 3, 4} and
log(3 - x) B = {3, 4, 5, 6) such that f(I) = 3. Then find the
f(x) =
2 _5_x _+_4
-x__ number of one-one function between A to 8.
94. Let a function f:A � 8, where A = {1, 2, 3} and
77. Find the domain of the function B = {4, 5, 6} such thatf (I) "i= 4. Then find the number
l of one-one function between A to B.
f(x) =
Jog (9 - x2) 95. Let a functionf:A � B, where
A= {l, 2, 3) and B = {6, 7, 8)
78. Find the domain of the function such that a < b � f(a) < f(b),
f(x) = log 112 (rx=T + '13 - x) where a E A & b E B.
 Then find the number of one-one function between 113. Find the number of bijective functions between two
A to B. sets A and B, where A = {a, b, c, d, e) and B = {p,
96. Find the number of many-one function between two q, r, s, t)
sets A = {3, 4, 5) and B = {2, 3, 4, 5). 11 4. Find the number of bijective functions between two
sets A = {l, 2, 3, 4) and B = {5, 6, 7, 8) such that
<J7. Find the number of many-one function between two f( l) = 5.
sets A� {1, 2, 3, 4) and B = {3, 4, 5).
Inverse of a Function
98. Find the number of many-one function between
two sets A= {l, 2, 3) and B = {4, 5, 6} such that 115. A functionf:R � R is defined asf(x) = 3x + 5. Find
f( l) :I: 4 rl (x).

99. A function f:R {- 1) � R - {I} is defined as 116. A function/: (0, oo) � (2, oo) is defined as/(x) = x2
x
f(x) = _ _. prove that f is onto function.
r
+ 2. Find 1 (x).
X + l
1 ll7. A functionf:R+ � [O, I) is defined asf(x) = -/--.
100. Let a functionf: R � A is defined as f(x) =
2
x- + I Findr' (x).
X + l

If f is onto function, then find the set of values of

A. 118 A functionf:[1, oo) � [l, oo) is defined as
.
IO I. Let a functionf: A � B is defined asf(x) = -f -2
X + l
/(x) = 2'<x I)_ Find F1 (x)
.
If f is onto function, then find the set of values of . IO' - w x
119. If a fiunction
. f.1s b11ect1ve
.. sueh that /1lx) = ----.
10' + JO x
An B.
102. Find the number of onto function between two sets
r
Find 1 (x)
A = { I, 2, 3, 4} and B = {4, 5} 120. A function f: R � R is defined as/(x) = x + sinx.
Find r'(x)
103. Find the number of onto function between two sets
A= {I, 2, 3, 4) and B = (4, 5, 6) 121. A function f:[2, oo) � [5, oo) is defined as
/(x) = l- - 4x + 9. Find its inverse.
10 4. Find the number of onto function between two sets A
122. Find all the real solutions to the equation
and B where A = {l, 2, 3, 4, 5) and B = {6, 7, 8).
105. Find the number of into function between two sets x2 - .!. = . Ix + .!.
A and B, where A= {l, 2, 3) and B = {4, 5). 4 Y 4·

106. Find the number of into function between two sets 123. For what values of m isf(x) = (m + 2)x 3 -3mx 2 + 9m
A and B where A = {l, 2, 3, 4} and B = {5, 6, 7). x - I is invertible?

107. Find the number of into functions between two sets A 12 4. Letf(x) = 3�a - x3 + 3bl- - 3bx + b3 + b. Find b,
and B where A= {l, 2, 3, 4, 5) and B = {6, 7, 8). if/(x) is inverse of itself.
108. A function f: R � R is defined as f (x) = 3x + 5.
Prove that f is a bijective function. Inverse Trigonometric Functions
109. A function/: R+ � (l, oo) is defined as/(x) = x2 + l. 125. Find the domain of /(x) = sin 1 (3x + 4)
Prove that the function is bijective. 1
126. Find the domain off (x) = cos (4x + 5).
1 127. Find the domains of
I 10. A function/: R+ � (0, I) is defined as/(x) = 2
. 1(� - I ) + ex + -1-
x +l
Prove thf .. . function.
at .1s a b1Ject1ve f(x) = cos

½, ½)
2 Ix - ll
111. A function /: R � ( is defined as 128. Find the domains of

x
f(x) = _ _ , \;;/ x e (-1, I ). Prove that f(x) is a f(x) = COS I (�-1) + _l _
x +1
2 5 �+1
bijective function. 129. Find the domains of
ll2. If A = {I, 2, 3, 4) and B = {2, 3, 4) then find
the number of one-one onto functions between A f(x) = sin 1(1 2lx1) + ( � + 1 ) + 2015
and B. 1
 3 146. If the roots of
130. Find the domain of f(x) =cos 1( .
4 +2 Sm X) (c - l)(x 2 + x + 1) 2 - (c + l)(/ + x2 + I) =0 are
131. Find the domain of
1 -x
real and distinct and/(x) = , then find the value
1 ( !_;:: ) + cos(sin x).
0

f(x) =sin
of f(f(x)) +
l+x
�!( ½) ).
132. Find the domains of f(x) = sin (log2 x).
147. If f(x) = sin2 x + sin2 ( x + �) + cosx cos { x + �)
1

133. Find the domains of f(x) = sin 1 (1og.. x ).

134. Find the domains of
2

and g(¾) I, then find (g0/),t)

f(x) =sin 1( / ) 148. Let /(x) = l + :t2. Find a function g(x) such that
Ix - II
f(g(x)) 1 + x2 2..< + x4
149. Let g(x) = I + x - [x) and
= -

135. Let two real functions f and g are defined as

Composition of Functions

-1 : x<0
f:R � R,f(x) =x2 + I and g:R � R,f(x) =x- I.
f(x) = l 0 : x= 0 then for all x, find f(g(x))
Determine J,,g & gJ. I : x >0
136. Find f,,g and g,J for the functions f(x) = sin x and 150 Let/(x) = ax , x -l then for what value of a is
X+ I
g(x) = '1x - 2
:/=

137. Find the domain of the function f,,g, where

f(f(x)) = x?

f(x)='1x - 3 and g(x) =x2 + I.

Determine the nature of each of the following functions.
Even and Odd Functions

138. Find f,,g, where f(x) = ..fx and g(x) =x2 - I.

151. f(x) = x -'
( -
3x I)
139. A function /(x) is defined as 3 +I
- x'/1n, X > 0, n E I' 152. f(x) = x sin (x2 + I)
153. f(x)= tan ( sin(cos
= (a

(x)))
f(x)

Then findf(f( x)) + !(.f1})). 1 1

154. /(x) = sin x + cos x

140. Find the number of distinct real solutions of the
equation f(j(f(x))) = 0, where f(x)= x2 - I 155. f (x) +! + I )
1 2
= (-�
x
e
x ·• - 156. f(x) =log(;::)
141. If f(x) = { and g(x) =-I.xi, x ER
: x<0
x>O
2

157. f(x) = log(x

x
Then find f,,g & g0f + � )

158. /(x) �x2 - x + I - �x2 +x + I

142. A function f is defined as
=

159. Determine the nature of the function

l+x:
f(x)= { . Then find fol f(x) =x sin2 x + tan(x5) + lo�;::}
x�0
x-x: x<0
160. Determine the nature of the function
143. Let /: R+ � R be defined as f(x) = x2 - x + 2 and
g: [I, 2] � [I, 2] be defined as g(x)={x} + 1, where f(x) =(tan(x5))e'
1 1

{,} = Fractional part function. If the domain and

sgn<x >

161. Determine the nature of the function

range of f(g(x)) are [a, b] and [c, d), then find the
x2(log(x + �ht))
value of a +c· (x cos2 x + tan x + x )
b d f(x)= 7

144. If g is the inverse off and f'(x) = sin x, find g'(x). 162 Determine the nature of the function
145. lf g(x)= � and g 2(x) g(g(x)) and g3 (x)=g(g(g(x))), sin( tan( log(x + �x2 + l ) ) )
l x
then find the range of g2o16 M. � + sin(cos x) + cos(sinx)
f(x) =
 Hints & Solutions
Level - 1
1. Given f(x) = 3x4 – 5x2 + 9
Thus, f(x – 1)  x 2  2x  1 
 log  2 
= 3(x – 1)4 – 5(x – 1)2 + 9  x  2x  1 
 
= 3(x4 – 4x3 + 6x2 – 4x + 1) – 5(x2 – 2x + 1) + 9
= 3x4 – 12x3 + 13x2 – 2x + 7  x  1  2 
 log   
x 1  
2. Do your self  

3. We have f(x) + f(y)  x  1

 2log  
 1 x  1 y   x 1 
 log    log  
 1  x  1 y  = 2f(x)
Hence, the result.
1  x 1 y 
 log   
1 x 1  y   x 
6. Given f(x)  log  
 x 1 
 1  x  y  xy 
 log   We have f(x + 1) + f(x)
 1  x  y  xy 
 x 1  x 
 1  xy  x  y   log    log  x  1 
 log    x   
 1  xy  x  y 
 x 1 x 
 log  
 xy   x x  1 
 1  1  xy 
 log    x 1 
 1 x  y   log  
 1  xy   x 1 
 
Hence, the result.
 xy 
f 
 1  xy  8. If f(x) = cos (logex), then find the value of
1  x 
4. Do your self f (x)f (y)   f (xy)  f   
2  y 
2x Given f(x) = cos (logex)
5. Given f(x) =
1  x2 1  x 
We have f (x)f (y)   f (xy)  f   
Now, f(tan ) 2  y 
2 tan 

1  tan 2  1    x   
  2f (x)f (y)   f (xy)  f    
= sin (2) 2    y   
Hence, the result.
1  2 cos(log x) cos(log y)  
  
2 (cos(log x)  cos(log y)) 

 1 x  cos(log x  log y)  cos(log x  log y) 

7. Given f(x)  log   1 
 1 x      x  
2   cos(log xy)  cos  log   
 2x     y  
Now, f 
 1 x2 
   x  
 2x   cos(log(xy))  cos  log    
 1 3  1   y  
 log  1  x    
2x 2    x   
 1 

 1 x2

    cos(log xy)  cos  log  y    
      
 ax  b 9x
9. We have y = f(x) = 11. Given f (x) 
bx  a 9x  3
 (bx – a)y = ax – b
We have f(x) + f(1 – x)
 b xy – ay = ax – b
 x(by – a) = ay – b 9x 91 x
 x (by – a) = ay – b  x  1 x
9 3 9 3
ay  b
 x 9x 9
by  a  
x
 x = f(y) 9 3 9  3.9 x
Hence, the result.
9x 3
 x

10. We have 9 3 3  9x
1 1 9x 3
af (x)  bf     5 ...(i)  
x x x
9 3 x
9 3
1
Replace x by , we get 9x  3
x 
9x  3
1 = 1.
af    bf (x)  x  5 ...(ii)
x Hence, the result.
Multiplying (i) by a (ii) by b and subtracting. we get  2 tan x 
12. We have f  
1   1  tan 2 x 
(a2 – b2) f(x) = a   5   b(x  5)
x 
1
 (1  cos 2x)(sec 2 x  tan x)
1  2
a   5   b(x  5)
 x  1
f (x)    2cos 2 x  (1  tan 2 x  2tan x)
(a  b2 )
2
2
= cos2 x × (1 + tan x)2
= {cos x × (1 + tan x)}2
= (cos x + sin x)2
= 1 + sin (2x)
Thus, f(sin 2x) = 1 + sin(2x)
 f(x) = 1 + x
13. Do Yourself (vi) D1 = (0, 00)
14. (i)D1=R-{-3} (vii) D1= ¢
(ii) D1= R - {3} (viii) D 1= ¢
(iii) D1= R - {O} (ix) D1= ¢
(iv) D1 = R - IO} (x) D1= R-I
(v)D1=R {1,2} 17. Dr = 0 gives [x - 2] = 0
(vi) D1= R - (1, 2} => 0 :5: (x - 2)< 1
(vii) D1= R => 2 :5: X< 3
(viii) D1= R - (-2, 2} Thus, Di= R - (2, 3)
(ix) D1= R 18. Dr= 0 gives [x+l] = 0
(x) D1= R
=> 0 :5: x+l<l
15. (i) D1= (2, oo)
=> - I :5: x< 0
(ii) D1 = [-5, oo)
Thus, Di= R - (-1,0)
(iii) D1= (-oo, 4]
(iv) D1= (2, 4] 19. Dr = 0 gives [x] - 4 = 0
(v) D1= (3, 7]
=> [x] = 4
(vi) D1= (2,5]
=> 4 '.5; X< 5
{vii) Di= (-oo, 0] U (1, oo)
Thus, Di=R- (4, 5)
{viii) D1= (-oo, 0) U (1, oo)
(ix) D1 = [0, l ] 20. Dr= 0 gives x - [x] = 0
(X) D = (-oo, I] U (2, oo) =>
1 (.x] = X
16. (i) Given f(x) = \llxl - 2 => XE /
Thus, lxl - 2 � 0 Also, X - [x] > 0

=> lxl �2 => X > [x]

=> X � 2, X � -2 => xef,O<f<I

Therefore, D1 = (-00, -2] u (2, oo) Thus, D =R -I
1
(ii) Given f(x) = .../4 -lxl 21. Dr = 0 gives [x] - x = 0
Thus, 4 - lxl � 2
=> lxl :5: 4 => (X] = X
=> -4 '.5; X � 4 => XE /
Therefore, D1= (-4, 4] Also, [x] - x > 0
=> [X] > X
(iii) Given f(x) = \llxl - l + .../4 -lxl
=> X= <p
We have lxl - 1 � 0 and 4 - lxl � 0
Thus, D 1= ¢
=> lxl � 1 and lxl :5: 4
X � \, X � -1 ar.d -4 � X � 4
11. We have f(x) = cos\1r1)x + cos l-1r2)x
=> XE (-4, -1] U (1, 4] => f(x) = cos9x + cos(-IO)x
Therefore, D1= (-4, -1] u (1, 4] => f(x) = cos9x + cos(lO)x
(iv) Given f(x) = � 3 ,:, Now,
f(i)
We have lxl- 1 � 0
3 -lxl = cos(
9 i'") + cos(5n)
lxl- 1 :5: 0 =0 - 1
=>
lxl - 3 = -I
=> I :5: lxl :5: 3 Also, f(n)
=> XE (-3, -1] U (1, 3] = cos(9n) + cos(lOn)
Therefore, D = (-3, -1] u (1, 3] = -1 +1
1
(v) D1= (0, 00) =0
 X - 34 - ( 4! 3!)
99. Now, let y
x+I
= -- - 2! X I! X I! X 2!
yx+y = X = 81 - 36

x(y - I)= -y =
45.
-y 107. The number of into functions = The total number of
x=-- functions - the number of onto functions.
(y - I)
Then the range of a function is R - { I } 3
s 5! 3! + 5! x3!)
= - ( 3!xl!xl! 2! 2!x2!xl! 2!
x

Thus, Rr = R - I I} = Co-domain
= 243 - 150
Hence, f is onto function.
= 93.
100. Clearly, the range of a function is = (0, I]
i.e. Rf = (0, I]. Since f is onto function, so 108. Given f(x) = 3x+5.
Rf = Co-domain => f'(x) = 3 > 0
=> A = Rf = (0, I] => f is strictly increasing function.
Hence, the set A is (0, I]. => f is one-one function.
IOI. Clearly, domain of a function is R. Also, the range of a function is R
i.e. Df = A = R. f is onto function.
Now, range of the function is (0, I) Hence, f is a bijective function.
Thus, R1 = (0, I). 109. Given f(x ) = x2+I
Since f is onto function, so Rf = B. => f'(x) = 2x > 0 'ii x ER+

Thus, B = (0, I) => f is strictly increasing function.

Hence, A n B = (0, I). => f is one-one function.

102. Number of onto function = Number of distribution Also, the range of a function is (I, oo)
of 4 balls into 2 boxes, where no box is remain => Rf = (I, oo) = Co-domain
empty. => f is onto function.
= __il_ X 21.+
_4_! X 2!
3! x l! 2! x 2! 2! Hence, the function f is bijective.
110. Given f(x) = -2- 1-
= 8+6 = 1 4.
X + I
103. Number of onto function = Number of distribution x
=> f'(x) = / > 0, 'ii x E R
+
of 4 balls into 3 boxes, where no box is remain
(x +I)2
empty.
= __!L_ X 2! => f is
strictly increasing function.
3! X I! => f is one-one function.
=8 Also, the range of a function is (0, I)
104. Number of onto function = Number of distribution => Rf = (0, I) = co -domain
of 5 balls into 3 boxes, where no box is remain => f is onto function
empty.
3! 5! Thus, f is a bijective function.
=
5! x- + ---- x3! X
2 +I 'ii x E (- I, I)
3! xJ! x J! 2! 2!x2! x l! 2! 111. Given /(x) = --,
X
= 60+90
l -� > 0'i/ xe(-1, I)
= 150. f'(x)=
105. The number of into function = Total number of (1 +- )2
functions - the number of onto functions => f is strictly increasing function
3 => f is one-one function.

(-½, ½)
= 2 -6
=8-6 A Jso, the range of a function is
= 2.

106. The number of into functions = Total number of Rf = (-½, ½) = Co-domain

functions - the number of onto functions
 Thus, (m+2)> 0 and 36m2 - 108m(m - 2) <0 e
x
is defined for all x in R.
=> m>- 2&m - 3m(m+ 2) <0
2
Also, is defined for xeR -{1 )
=> m> -2&m + 3m> 0
2 Ix � 1 1
=> m>-2&me(-oo,- 3)v(0,oo) Thus, D1 = (0, 4]vRU R - {l}
=> m E (-2, -3) U (0, oo) - [0, 4] - {I}

ext;
124. Given/(x) = F1 (x) = (0, 1) V (l, 4]
3 is defined for
Now,y = ¾a-x3 +3bx2 -3bx+b3 +b 128. Here, cos 1 )
=> (y � b) 3 = a -(x3 - 3bx2+ 3bx - b3 )
=> - 1 s('.xt; J ):S 1
=> (y - b) = a - (x - b)
3 3

=> (x - b) 3 = a - (y - b) 3
=> -3 :S lxl - 3 :S 3
=> 0:Slxl:S6
=> (x - b) = �a - (y - b) 3
=> -6:Sx:S6
X = b+ �a - (y - b )3 XE (-6, 6]
Thus, r'(x) = b + �a - (x - b) 3 1
Also, - - is defined for all x in R
ex + 1
125. We have f(x) = sin 1 (3x + 4) Thus, D1 = (-6, 6] 0 R = [ 6, 6]
=> -l:S3x+4 Sl
1- l
129. Here, sin-1 ( lx ) is defined for
=> -5 S 3x:S- 3 2
5 - xl
=> -:Sx:S-1 => l � ( � 1 ) ::5 l
3 2
=> -2 :S (l - lxl):S 2
=> XE[-¾, - 1 J
=> -3 :S (- lxl) :S1
Thus, D 1 = [-¾, -1] => -1 :Slxl :S 3
=> -3 :SX:S 3
126. Given f(x) = cos-1 (4x + 5) x
-1
Also, e x is defined for all x in R.
=> - l :S 4x + 5:S I e +1
=> -6:S4x:S- 4 Thus, D1 = (-3, 3] 0 R = (-3, 3]
=> 3 X <-l
--:S -
2 130. Here, the given function is defined for
=> xe[-l-1) -1 ::5 ( � . ) :S l
4 + smx

Thus, D1 ·= [-!, -1] _1 ::5 4 + ;sinx ) S 1

(
127. Given f(x) = cos 1 ( { - I) +tf + lx �11 => -3 S (4 + 2sinx) S 3
Here, cos 1 ( { - I) is defined for => -7 S (2sinx) S -1
=> -1 s( f- l) ::5 1 =>
.
7 (sm
--S 1
x) <--
2 2
=> 0:Si:S2
=> 0:Sx:S4
=> -1 :S(sin x) s-½
=> => -n n
XE (0, 4]
2 6
-s;xs--
 =---=
l- l
1 -x
X - l
=
x-1
X
= ½[o - cos2x) + ( l -cos(2x +�/))
1 -x
l -

Also, g3(x) = g(g(g(x)))

+ cos(2x + J) +cosG)]
1
1 --- X
_x-l x-x+I
=x = ½[ l + l+ ½- cos 2x + cos 2x +
(
f)
Again, g4 (x) = g (g (g (g(x))))
X
-cos(2x + �f)]
l -X = ½ [% - cos 2x +2sin 2x +
(
?) i)]sin
(
Thus, the period of g(x) is 3.
No w, g2016 (x ) = gix) = x =l (1 - cos 2x + 2cos 2x x l]
2 2 2
Thus, the range of g2016 (x ) is R.
146. We have = ½ [½ - COS 2x +COS2 X 1
(e -l )(x +x + If-(e + l)(x 4 +x2 + l) 0
2
=

=> (x2 +x + l )[(e - l)(x2 +x + I)

- (e + l)(.x2 -x + I)] 0
�l:o g(¾) = l
=> (e l)(x + x + 1) -(e+ l)(.x2 -x + 1)
=
Thus, (g0j)(x) = g( (x)) =
f
g(¾) = 1
2
0
Hence, the result.
=

=> x2(e -l -e - l)+x(e - l + e + l) 148. We have f(g(x)) = l +x2 - 2x3 + x4

+(e l + e + l) = 0 = l + (x4 - 2x 3+x2)

=> -2x2 +2ex - 2 = 0 = l +x2(x - 2x + l)

2

=> x2 - ex + l = 0 = l +x2(x - 1)2

=> x2 +l=ex = l + (x(x - 1))2

Now, f(f(x)) = !( \�xJ Thus, g(x) = ± x(x - l)
149. We have f(g(x))
x
1-I.=_ +X
l+ X l+X - l+X 2x = f() - [x])
l+x+l-x 2
=--- -----
l+- = l, since the R8 = [ l,2)
X
1-x
l+x
150. Given f(J(x)) = x
Also, t(!({)) = t(f�i) =X
X+ l
f(�)
x+l x+l-x+l
l - x _!_
= =- a·( 1;-1 )
x-l x+l+x-l 2x X
=x
11 +1
X+l L/:1)

Therefore,f(x(x)) + !(! ({)) a2 X =x

ax+x+I
= X +X a 2x = (a + l)x 2 +x
l

x 2 + -l =
ex e Comparing the co-efficients of x and x 2
= X =
We get, a2 = l & a+ l = 0
X

147. We have f(x)

=> a2 l &a = -1

½
=

= [2sin x +2sin ( x +
2 2
i) + 2cosx cos(x+i) 1 a=.±l&a=-1

a = I
 Since, two irrational roots are not of the same kind, 178. Here, the period of 3 sin{ 2x) is
so we can not find its L.C.M
So, the period of the given function is not exist.
= ½ and the period of 2 cos { 3x) is = ½
174. Here, the period of sin2 x is 1r, the period of Hence, the period of f(x) is

sin2 (x + i) is also tr. = L.C.M of { ½, ½}

L.C.M of {l, l}
Finally, the period of cos x cos( x + i) =
H.C.F of {2, 3)

= ½ 2 X ( COS + i))
X COS (X
1
=-=I
I

= ½ x (cos(2x+ i) + cos (i))

179. We have, /(x) + f( x + 3) = 5 ... (i)

Replacing x by x + 3, we get,
- 2tr - f( X+ 3) + /( X+ 6) = ... (ii)
- 2 - tr 5
Subtracting (ii) from (i), we get,
Thus, the period of /(x) is
� f(x) + f( x + 3) - f( x + 3) - f( x + 6) = 0
= L.C.M of {,r, 1r, tr} � f(x) - f(x+ 6) = 0
= tr
-� f(x + 6) = f(x )
175. Here, the period of I sin x+ cos xi is
Thus, f(x) is periodic with period 6.
= -nlsin (x + i)I 180. We have f(x+ 4) + f(x - 4) = f(x) ...(i)
= 2tr Replacing x by .x + 4, we get,
f(x + 8) + f(x) = f(x + 4) .. . (ii)
and the period of lsin xi + lcos xi is �
From (i) and (ii), we get,
Hence, the period of /(x) is f(x+ 8)+ f(x+ 4)+ f(x - 4) = f(x+ 4)
= L.C.M of { 2tr, �} � f(x + 8)+ f(x - 4) = 0
L.C.M of { 1r, 2tr} Replacing x by x+ 4, v.e get,
=
H.C.F of {I, 2}
f(x + 12)+ f(x) = 0 ...(iii)
= 2tr = 2tr Again replacing x by x+ 12, v.e get,
l
176. Here, the period of lsin x+ cos xi is f(x + 24) + f(x + 12) = 0 ... (iv)
Subtracting (iii) from (iv), we get,
= -a1sin (x+ i)I
f(x+ 24)+ f(x+ 12) - f(x+ 12) -f(x) = 0
= 2tr
� f(x + 24) - f(x) = 0
and the period of lsin xi - lcosxl is tr
� f(x + 24) = f(x)
Hence,"the period of /(x) is
= L.C.M of {2tr, tr} Thus f(x) is periodic with period 24.
= 2tr 181. We have f(x - l) + f( x + l) = ../2 f (x) ... (i)

177. Here, the period of½ (!�1) is Replacing x by x + l and x by x - l, v.e get,
f(x) + f(x+ 2) = ../2 f(x + l) ...(ii)
= L.C.M of { 1r, 2tr) = 2tr and the period
and f(x - 2) + f(x) = -J2 f(x - l) ...(iii)
x
of I(sin )·1s = {2tr, tr) = 2tr Adding (ii) and (iii), we get,
2 lcos � f(x+ 2)+ f(x - 2) + 'lf (x)
Thus, the period of /(x) is = ../2 (f(x - 1) + f(x + l))
= L.C.M of {2tr, 2tr)
= ..fl ( ../2 f(x))
= 2tr
= 2/(x)
 f(x + 2) + f(x - 2) = 0 ... (iv) Multiplying (i) by 2 and (ii) by 3, we get,
Replacing x by x + 2, we get, 4/(sin x) + 6f(cos x) = 10 ...(iii)
f(x + 4) + f(x) = 0 ... (v) and 9/(sin x) + 6/(cos x) = 15 ... (iv)
Again replacing x by x + 4, we get, Subtracting (iii) from (iv), we get,
f(x + 8) + f(x + 4) = 0 ...(vi) 5/(sin x) = 5
Subtracting (v) from (vi), we get, ==> /(sin x) = l
f(x + 8) + f(x + 4) - f(x + 4) - f(x) = 0 ==> f(x) = }, \;/ X E (0, })
==> f(x + 8) - f(x) 0
=
185. Given f(l) = 0
==> f(x + 8) = f(x) = 0 /(2) = /(1) + l = 0+l=l
Hence, the function f(x) is periodic with period 8. /(3) = /(2) + l = l +l =2
182. We have f(x + 1) + f(x + 5) = f(x + 3) + f(x + 7 ) /(4) = /(3) + l = 2 + l = 3, ...
... (i) Now, /(2) - /(1) = l
Replacing x by x + 2, we get,
f (3) - f (2) = 2
f(x + 3) + f(x + 7) = f (x + 5) + f (x + 9) /(4) - /(3) = 3
... (ii)
Adding (i) and (ii), we get,
f(x + 1) + f(x + 5) + f(x + 3) + f(x + 7)

= f(x + 3) + f� + 7) + f(x + 5) + f(x + 9) f(x + 1) - f(x) = x

==> ...(iii) On addition, we get,
f� + 1) =f(x + 9)
f(x + 1) - f(l) = l + 2 + 3 + ... + X
Finally replacing x by � - 1) in (iii), we get,
=> f(x + 1) = /(1) + 1 + 2 + 3 + ... + X
f (x) = f(x + 8)
==> f(x + 1) = 0 + l + 2 + 3 + ...
Hence, the p eriod of f(x) is 8.
x(x - 1)
183. Given f(x) + 3f(½) = 5x ... (i)
+x=--
2
Replacing x by x - 1, we get,
Replacing x by 1/x in (i), we get,
- (x - l)(x - 2) .
/�) - fior all x m N.
2
t(½) + 3/(x) = 5i ...(ii)
186. Given f(x + f(x)) = 4/(x)
Multiplying (ii) by '3' and subtracting from (i)
we get, Put x = I, we get.f(l + JU)) = 4.fll)

f(x) + 3J(½)- 3/ {½) 15f(x ) = � ==> f(l + 4) = 4 X 4

15 ==> /(5) = 16
==> -14/(x) = -
187. Given
X
P(x + 1) - P(x) = 2x + l
==> 15
f(x) = - Put x = 1, 2, 3, ..., n, we get,
14x
P(2) - P(l) = 3
184. Given 2/(sin x) + 3/(cos.x) = 5 ... (i)

Replacing x by (? - x) in (i), we get, P(3) - P(2)

P(4) - P(3) = 7
= 5

2/(sin rn x)) + 3/(cosrn x)) = 5

2/(cos x) + 3/(sin x) = 5 .. .(ii)

P(n + 1) - P(n) = 2n + l
 EXERCISES

levet I then find the value of

(Problems Based on Fundamentals) 9
x2013 +y2013 + z20l3 _ 2014
x +
y.2014
+z.2014
AlB€ ellibet"Se Function
22. Find the range of f(x)=2 sin-I (3x+5)+,r .
1. A function/ R � R is defined as/ (x) = 3x + 5. Find 4
.f'(x). 23. Solve the inequality: sin I x> sin 1 (3x - I) .
2. A function/ (0, 00) � (2, oo) is defined asf(x)= x2 + 2. 24. Find the domain off(x) = cos 1 (2x + 4).
Then find.f 1 (x).
3. A function f R+ � [O, I) is defined as /(x) =
Then fnd/ 1 (x).
+-.
x +I
.2 25. Find the range of f(x) =2cos-\3x+5) + ?£ .
1
26. Find the range of /(x) 3 cos (-x )-;.2
4

4. Afunction/ [ I, oo) � [ I, oo) is defined as/(x) = 2.l(x- 0• 27. Solve for x: cos I x+ cos I x2 = 0.
Find.fl(x).
28. Solve for x: [sin I x]+ [cos I x]= 0, where x is a non
5. Ifa function/ is bijective such that
negative real number and [,] denotes the greatest inte-
lOX -10-x
+- .
f(x) = x , then find /l (x) ger function. 2
IO +IO- x 29. Find the domain of f(x)=cos-1 ( )
6. A function/ R � R is defined asf(x) = x+ sin x. Find X +I

.t•(x).
30. Solve for x : cos (x)> cos (x2).
1 1
__
7. Afunction f: [2, oo) � [5, oo) is defined asf(x) = x2 4x 31. Find the domain of f(x)=t an-1 (.J9-x 2 ).
+ 9. Find its inverse. 32. Find the range ofthe function
8. Find all the real solutions to the equation
f(x)=2 tan 1 (l- x 2 )+ n
6
x 2 _.! =�x+!..
4 4 33. Find the range off(x)= cot 1(2x -x2).
9. A function/is defined as/(x) = 3z + 5 where/ R � R, 34. Solve for x: [cor 1 x]+ [cos I x]= 0,
then find.f 1(x) 35. Find the number ofsolutions of
x sin{x} = cos{x}, V x e [O, 2n]
10. Afunction fis defined as f(x)= _ wherefR- { l }
x-1
� R - { 1 }, then find.f 1(x)
le-ti)
Q. Find the domains of each of the following functions:
1 x 2
II A function fis defined as /(x)= - -2 - where f: R· u 36. f(x)=sin-1(l �- )+cos
{0} � (0, I], find.fl(x) x +I
12 Afunction fis bijective such that 37. f(x)= sin 1 (2x 2 - I)
- - __ -
38. f(x) = Jsn-sin- -_ 1-x---6(sin _ 1x)2
,_
2 x -r"
/(x)= ---, then find.f 1(x).

I]�[-½, )u( ½]
2"+r" 3 x
39. f(x) = log 2 ( tan , �t)
13. Afunction f [: -1, 0 0, is defined as n-4 tan x
f(x)= / , then find.f1 (x).
X +I
40. f(x) =COS I (
3
.
2+sm x
)
. x2 +1
=Sm-1(
ABC of inverse trigonometric functions f()
41. X )
2x
14. Find the domain off(x)= sin 1(3x + 5)
15. Find the domain off(x) = sin-1 (�) . 42. f(x) = cos- 1 ( x::1)
x+I
(x
l
. .
2 +I 43. f(x) = sin 1 (log2 (x2 + 3x + 4)
16. Fmd the domain off(x ) =sm 1 ).
� 1 x
44. f(x) = sin- (1og 2 ( ;)
1 lxl 1
1 7. Find the domain off(x)=sin- ( ).
2 45. f(x) = sin 1 (2 3x2]
18. Find the domain off (x) = sin 1(1og2 x). I . 1 1
46. f(x)=-+ 3sm x+ -
19. Find the domain of/(x)= sin 1 (1og4 x2). X ..Jx-2
20. Solve for x and v : sin- 1 x + sin 1 v = re 47. f(x)= sin 1(lo� x2)
· I x+sm
21 . If sm • ;y+sm , t z= 3,r . 48. f(x)=e"+sin-1(1-1)+-;
2
Bmma Seeci,al Eiotitems 204. Ifco I x+cos I y+cos I z = 3n, then find the value of
x 201 3+y 20 13+ z20 13+6

1(� +�] (tr

Q. Prove that:
x 2 014+ y 20 14+ z20 1 4
187. tan r, = +-cos x I 2)
f,
l
vl+x -vl-x 2 4 2 205. x tan-1y +tan- 1z then prove that xy+
r:--:;
2 1
:::
;
;

188. tan(:+½cos-1 �)+tan ( :-½cos - 1 � )=�·

206. If tan- 1x+ tan-1y !!.. , thenprove thatx+y+xy = l.
4
p q q p
- )+tan-'( -r)+tan-1(r- )
189. tan- 1( + 207. Iftan I x+ tan I y+ tan· 1 z = n, thenprove thatx + y+

-gJ
l pq l+qr l+ pr. =n z = xyz.
wherep>q>Oandp <-l<q r
208. If tan-1(�
r
a, then prove that
1( ab+l ca+l
190. c� -- )+� -- +�-,( -- ) =0 l + x2 + l - x
_,(bc+I) 2

)l x2 = sin 2a
a b b c c a
l .
191. tan (-Sm
I( )2x
--+
l
COS I (1 y2 209. Let m = tan2 (sec 1 2) + cot2 (cos ec 1 3).·Then find the
value of(m2+m+ I 0).
2 l+x 2
2 l+y 2
I 3 sin 2fJ
x+y 210. If sin 1 ( )= !!.. , then find the value of
= (-- ) ,xy<l 2 5+4 cos 28 4

192. tan �1-(f

--
l+x
x) -tan 1(1--Y) sm.
l+y
-1( J( +
Y X

l x 2) (l+_v2)
J
tan 8.
1
(tan- 1 l +tan- 2+tan- 3)
21 l. Let m -'---------------'-,
1
thenprove that
(coC l +coC 2+coC 3)
1 1 1

l 93. tan- 1 ( ½tan 2A )+tan- 1 (cot A)+tan- 1 (cot3 A)= 0 (m+2r· 1 = 64.
'
194. 2 tan (�
b
- tan -
(8)) =cos 1 (
b+a cos0
a+b cos 8
)
Q. Solve for x:
212. tan 1 (2x)+ tan 1 (3x)
3n
a+b 2
195. tan (2 tan I a) 2 tan (tan- 1 a+ tan I a 3 ) • x-l .
213. tan -- +tan (--) tan- 1 (-7)
•(x+l)
X-1
196. cos-1x+cos-1(1+�)
X

;,½<x<l 214. sin 1 (2t')+sin-1(x)=f

197. Ifsin 1 x+sin 1 y+sin 1 z = n,
thenprove that 215. sin 1 ( Js) +cos- x
1 -
1C

4
xJ'7+yJ.7 +zP a.YZ 216. sin (x)+sin- (3x)=;
1 1

198. If cos I x+cos- y+cos z = 1t,

1 -I ( 1 2
1 I

thenprove that 1 -I (-
tan
217. tan ( )+tan ) 2)
- 1+2x 1+4x
x2 + y2 + z2 + 2xyz x

199. If cos-1 ( f) +cos- 1 ( f) = 8, thenprove that

218. 2 tan 1 (2x+ l )=cos 1 x
219. cos-1x -sin-1x cos-1(xJi)
9x2 - 12 xy cos 8+4y2 = 36 sin2 8. 220. If tan 1 y : tan I x = 4 : I, expr ess y as an algebr aic
200. If sin- x+ sin Iy+sin_,z = n , then prove that function ofx. Henc e, prove that tan(!!..) is a root of
1 3
2 8
x2 + y2 + i - 2xyz = l. .x4+1=6x2
3n
201. Ifsin- x+sin y+sin- z
2 ,thenprove that
1 1 1

xy + yz + zx=3.
3
202. Ifsin I x+ sin I y+ sin I z = n, then find the value of
2
x 2012+y2012+z2012 _ _,.,........ -...,...,..---,,.,..,....
9
x 201 3+ y 2 0 13+z2 0 1 3
203. Ifcos I x+cos I y+ cos I z = 3n, then prove that, xy+
yz+zx = 3.
 => Df xe[-2, 1] =>
I
�x�2

[½,
2

-,�-2:_�,
1 5 . We have Hence, D1 = 2]

x+I 19. We have

x I� log,x 2 � I
Case I: W hen �I
X+I
=> 4I �x 2�41

.!_ ::;
x
=> _ __ ,�o
x+ I x2�4
4
--=.!__� 0 I
x+I -:£1xl:£2
2
- I . 1
-2::0 => lxl $ 2 and lxl 2::
x+I 2
x>-1 I I
=> -2$x$2and x�-andx:£--
2 2
x
Case ll: W hen _ _ 2! - I
x
x+I xe[- 2,-½]v[½, 2]
_.!_] [.!_ lJ
=> _ _+ 12::0
x+I
Hence D1 = [ 2 u 2
2x+ I ' ' 2 2'
=> 2:: O
x+I 20. Given, sin I x+sin I y=
,r
=> xe(-oo,-l)u[-½, oo) It is possible only when each term of the given equation

-½, =} .
provides the maximum value.
Hence, D = [ . ,r
Thus, sm-I x an d sm I y ,r
1 2 2
16. We have
x2 + I
=> x = sin ( �) Iand y = sin ( %)
-1� �I

1�::
2x Hence, the sol utions are x=I and y = I.
3
ll� 1
=> , -1 x+sm
21 . G.1ven sm , -I
y+sm, -1
z ,r
2
It is possible only when each term will provide us the
lx +II
2
�I maximum value.
12x l
ThUS, Sm, -1X ,r ,Sill
, -Iy= ,r
lx +I�
2
I 2 2
I
2lxl n;
and sm
. l
z=-
=> x 2+ I�2 lxl 2
=> _ lxl2 - 2 !xi+ I � 0 => x=I,y=I and z =I
=> (l xl - I) 2� 0 Hence,the value of
=> (lxl- 1 ) 2 =O 2013 2013 2013 9
X
+Y +z 2014 2014
=> (!xl-1)=0 X +y +z2014
=> lxl = I 9
=1 +1+1-
=> x = ±I l+l+I
=3_3
Hence,D = {-I, I} =O
1
x -l
17. We have -l�l l �l 22. We have - ,r�sin (3x+5)�
1 ,r
2 2 2
=> -2� !xi I�2 => -n�2sin 1(3x+5)�,r
=> -I �lxl� 3 ,r
=> !xi� 3 ({ !xi 3 - I is rejected) => -n+ �2sin- 1 (3x+ 5)+ ,r�,r+ ,r
4 4 4
=> -3 �x� 3 3,r f
=> $ ( x)� 5,r
!]
Hence,D1 [-3, 3]
13. We have -I�(log 2 x)� I . 3n. 5
Hence' /1 = [ -
=> 2 1�x�21 4' 4
 =>. -3Slxl- 2 � 3 2+ in
=>. -1 SlxlS S =>. -IS( ; x)SI
=>. -5SxS S ... (i) =>. -3S(2+sin x)S 3
- lxl =>. -5S(sin x)S l
Also, - lSc- )Sl
4 =>. -l S(sin x) SI
=>. -4S l -lxl �4 =>. sin- 1 (-1) SxSsin 1 (I)
=>. -4 Slxl-1 �4
=>. -�SxS�
=>. -3SlxlS S 2 2
..,;(ii) .
=>. -5SxSS
From (i) and (ii), we get Thus, D1 =[-; ,{]
-5SxS S
x 1
Thus,DJ= [-5, SJ 41. Given, f(x)= sin- 1 ( :; )
37. Given,f(x) = sin 1 (2x2 - I)
So, -l S(2x2 - I) S l =>. -1S( x:; I)Sl
=>. 0S2x2S2
=>. 0Sx2SI
=>. 1�::-1 ls1
=>. 0SlxlSI
=>. -lSxS l x2+
Thus,DJ= [-l, I] =>. _ SI
2Jxl
- _ _ , - - - _ __
38. Given, f(x) �.5 ir-si n_ x - 6( sin x)2 =>. x2+IS 2lxl
1 - -

We have Snsin-1 x -6(sin I x)�0 =>. lxP +I S2lxl

=>. (Sn- 6(sin I x)) sin I x :2: 0 => lxP 21x1+ 1 s o
=>. (6(sin Ix) - Sn) sin I xS0 =>. (Ix!- I)S 0
. Sn =>. (Ix! - l) = 0
=>. 0Ssm I xS =>. X = ±J
Thus,DJ= {-1, l )
=>. 0SxSsin(5;)
1
42. Given, f(x) = cos-1 :; )
(x
l
=>. 0SxS-
2 x 1
Also, -I s X s l So, -IS( :; )Sl

Thus, DI = [ 0, ½] =>. -1s(1+ x� )s1

3tan-lx�n - 2S( :2 )S 0
39. Given, /(x)=log2( ) =>.
n - 4 tan 1X
3tan- 1 x+1t which is not true
So, • 0 Hence, D = q,
n -4 tan_1X > J
43. Given,f(x) = sin 1 (lo� (x2+3x + 4))
3tan- 1 x+1t So, -1 Slog2 (r +3x+4)S l
=>. <0
4 tan- 1 x-1t
=>. .!.2 $ ( x +3x+4)S2
2

--<tan Ix<
=>. n n
3 4 when (x2+3x+4)S 2
=>. =>. (r+3x + 2)S 0
tan( f)< x<tan(:)
=>. (x+ l)(x+2)$0
=>. -.fi<x<I =>. -2SxS-l
Hence, D1 =(-FJ, I) when x2 +3x+ 4�_!
3 =>. 2r+Q!+ 7�0
40. Given, f(x) cos- 1 ( _ )
2+smx Clearly, D <0
3 So, it is true for all R
=>. is( )s1 Hence, DJ = [ 2,-1)
2+sin x
 2x 2+5
(ii) Smee, 0� --<l,
i

=> 3)<0
. m

m2+ l
( x2
+2
-x 2 - 5
so 1(;:': .)=:;. � ( x2+2 )<0
I--m-<- l x2�
(1·1· 1· ) s·mce, --<
2 m2 + I - 2 => (x2 )>0
+2
so, 1(_!!!_. =tr => XE R
2+ )
m I 2 106. (i) sin 1 (sin 3)
(iv) Since m2- 2m + 6 = (m -1)2 + 5 = sin 1 (sin(1r- 3))
Thus, 4S (m -I)2+ 5<oo = (n-3)
Hence,f((m - 1)2+ 5) is not defined. (ii) sin-• (sin 5)
(v) Also, IS(m-l)2+ 5<oo =sin ' (sin(5 - 2tr))
So,f( m2+ I) is not defined. = (5-2,r)
(iii) sin 1 (sin 7)
103. G.1ven, cos -1x+cos-1 y = 3 2n
= sin • (sin (7 - 21r))
Now, sin • x + sin I y =(7-2,r)
(iv) sin 1 (sin I 0)
= --cos-1 x+--cos-Iy
7r 1f
2 2 = sin 1 (sin (3tr- IO))
= tr-(cos 'x+cos 'y) = (3tr- IO)
2 ,r (v) sin • (sin 20)
= 1f =sin 1 (sin(20 - 6tr))
3
=(20-6,r)
3 107. (i) cos-• (cos 2) = 2
I04. Let m, and m 2 be the two roots of the given equation. (ii) cos··• (cos 3) = 2
Now, m 1+m 2 =-3 and m1 • m2 = l (iii) COS I (COS 5)
=> m, and m2 are two negative roots. =cos 1 (cos (2tr-5))
=(2tr- 5)
Now, tan-1(m)+tan-1(�) (iv) cos 1 (cos 7)
= cos '(cos (7 - 2n))
= tan 1 (m)-,r+ cot 1 (m) = (7-21t)
=-,r+tan I (m)+ COL1 (m) (v) cos 1 (cos IO)
= ,r+-
1f = cos 1 (cos (4tr-IO))
2 = (4tr- IO)
=-- 1f 108. (i) tan-• (tan 3)
2 = tan 1 (tan(3-ir))
=(3-n)
2x 2 + I
5
105. Let m = � = 2 + - - (ii) tan 1 (tan 5)
X +2 X +2 = tan 1 (tan(5- 2n))
2

= (5 - 27r)
Thus, me[2,%]
(iii) tan 1 (tan 7)
=tan-• (tan (7 - 21t))
now, sm
. -1(.
sm
(?�
2x2+5))>sm. -1(sm
.
3) = (7 27r)
(iv) tan • (tan IO)
= tan-• (tan (IO-3,r))
.
sm 1(sm. ,r 2x2+5 = (IO- 3tr)
( - x2 + ))
2 (v) tan 1 (tan 15)
<sin (sin (tr- 3))
1 =tan 1 (tan(l5- 5tr))
=(15-5tr)
1f-( 2
2+5
2x>7r - 3 109. We have
x +2 ) COS I (Sin (-5))
= cos 1 (-sin 5)
( �::;)<3 = 1r-cos 1 (sin 5)