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CHILI PEPPER USED AS HOMEMADE ORGANIC PESTICIDE

CHAPTER 1

THE PROBLEM AND ITS BACKGROUND

Einführung

The chili pepper, as many of us know it is spice of many people around the world,

including the Philippines. There are people who cannot eat anything without the taste of

real hot pepper. Pepper has health sustaining properties as well. They have found to have

rich in vitamin A and C contents.

The goal of this project is to find out if an aqueous extract from chili pepper have

any insecticidal effect on insects especially pests. If this research proves to be successful,

therefore, this could be an alternative solution to this problem and it is possible that it can

be used to fight against other insect pest.

This research will only test the chili pepper of insecticidal properties. Only one

concentration of the solution will be used for testing. The chemical contents of the

extracts will only be tested in the pests.

In homes, people used spray guns and aerosol bombs to kill pests. In small

gardens, handheld applicators are used to spray or dust insecticides.

The garden vegetables pepper, capsicum annuum, of the Solanaceae, or

nightshade family, is grown throughout the world and produces not only green, bell-
shaped, sweet pepper, that are common garden varieties, but also the hot used for, such

spices paprika, chili and cayenne. Most cultivated pepper belongs to one of two major

groups. The Grossum group yields the globose, mild-flavored sweet peppers and that

pimiento or Spanish pepper. The Long gum group produces the “hot chili” and cayenne

peppers, several hundred varieties of which are cultivated in warmer regions. Long gum

peppers are characterized by the extreme pungency. They may be highly irritating when

eaten fresh and in western cuisines they are generally used for the most part in the form

of spice powders made from the dried fruits. Paprika is obtained from a milder variety of

hot pepper. Besides their appearance, there’s another reward from peppers: they’re

delicious. Sweet bell peppers go well with just about anything and are wonderful eaten

right out of the garden, while the hotter varieties spice up many recipes. Some pepper

varieties add color as well as flavor.

The insects have proved to be the most successful arthropods. Arthropods are

invertebrate animals such as insects, and crustaceans. Insects play a very important role

in the web life, in every environment. They have no internal skeleton but they are

covered with an external shell. Some insects are harmful for the plants.

The importance of this pesticide is that, it can keep us safe and away from

inhaling the chemicals coming from the other pesticides those we usually buy in the

supermarkets.
Background of the Study

Most of us worry about the pests and insects. Many people, unemployed or even

employed ones cannot afford these expensive products. Some people are worried about

the side effects that can be found in the pesticides usually bought from the market

because of the chemicals that might be in the commercial brands they use. These

common ingredients can affect our health, mostly children in the house.

Pesticide products can be harmless if we use natural ingredients but if we mixed it

into another chemical, it can be harmful and contain the pyrethoids cyfluthrin,

transfluthrin, prallethrin and the carbonate propoxur and organophosphorus chlorpyrifos,

as active ingredients. These kinds of ingredients can irritate our skin, and can affect our

lungs from inhaling chemicals. Many chemical insecticides can prove unsafe for the

environment. Sometimes, it can destroy plants because of the extreme chemical used that

can make fruits and vegetables unsafe for consumptions.

This research is chemical-free; it can also decrease the amount of pests. This

research aims to produce natural insecticide from organic plants such as pepper, to find

out if an aqueous extract from chili pepper have any insecticidal effect on insects

especially. If this research proves to be successful there can now alternative solution to

this problem and it is possible that it can be used to fight against the other insect pest.

Significance of the Study

The information gathered from this research can benefit people who needed a

natural insecticide that contains harmless ingredients that does not require a great amount
of money. This research produces a substance that can be used as homemade organic

insecticides for pests.

This natural pesticide is chemical free unlike the other insecticides that contains

chemical which can be harmful when you smell. This research can help other or family

that having pest problems.

This study will benefit the following:

1. Plants containing pests.

2. Gardener who experienced this kind of problem.

3. Contaminated environment because of the chemicals from the other

pesticides.

Statement of the Problem

1. How effective is the chili pepper to decrease the amount of pests?

2. What is the essential of this product?

3. How this product does differ from the other pesticides?

4. How does the odor of this product affects the effectiveness to reduce the

number of pests?

5. What are the effects of this product to human health?

Scope and Delimitation

The main focus of this research was the effectiveness of Chili Pepper used as

Homemade Organic Pesticide. This pesticide will be using natural ingredients to drive

away the pests or will kill them.


To extract the chili pepper, the vegetable should be chopped prior to use. Mix it

together with the molasses in a container. Keep it in a warm spot within 2 weeks and wait

until it becomes fermented. After 2 weeks, filter the fermented chili pepper to get the

juice using strainer. Then, filter it again with a use of clean cloth to make sure that there

is no solid material left. The liquid portion is now the pesticide. Put it in a spray bottle

and use it for plants to remove pests.

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