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Writing About Oneself English 455 Yale College Spring 2019: Purpose and Format
Writing About Oneself English 455 Yale College Spring 2019: Purpose and Format
English 455
Yale College
Spring 2019
Michel de Montaigne
Essays, 1580
Anne Fadiman
Branford K-11
email: [email protected] (a better bet than phoning)
phone: 413-665-7446 (home); 203-432-5325 (Yale)
Writing about Oneself is a reading and writing class—part lecture, part seminar, part workshop. I believe it is
impossible to write well without learning how to read well. To divorce the two is like separating conjoined
twins with a single heart.
Each week, we will read two British or American works on a particular theme, one older (ranging from four
decades to more than two centuries ago) and one newer (mostly from the last two decades). These old-new
pairings have been chosen to demonstrate several truths: some themes are universally interesting; the walls
erected by the academy between works of different periods are often artificial and in need of dismantling; it is
harder to descend into myopic self-absorption if one feels connected with the past; and there is more than one
way to solve a problem.
In most weeks, half the class will write a first-person essay on the theme at hand. All the essays are short—no
more than 1000 words—except the last one, on the theme of Identity, which is 2500-3000 words. You’ll
revise the longer essay and one of the shorter ones. While you will be encouraged to take risks in substance
and style, you will also be expected to maintain rigorous standards of clarity, grammar, and syntax.
In the first part of each class, we’ll talk about both readings. When time permits, we’ll follow that with a brief
discussion of structure, process, or mechanics, after which we’ll read aloud from and discuss student work. I’ll
call on one student each week; each of you will have a chance to read aloud once during the term. You’ll also
exchange written critiques of each other’s work.
Each of you will have at least five conferences with me. During the first, we’ll talk generally about your
background and your writing experience. During the others, we’ll do close line edits of your essays.
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Books
Of the twenty-six course readings, eighteen, including all the “old” works, are reprinted in the English 455
course packet, available the second week of class at Tyco. The eight books of which we’ll read the entirety or
substantial chunks can be purchased or rented from the Yale Bookstore (with the possible exception of Staples)
and are on reserve at Bass Library:
In addition, everyone should buy Roget’s International Thesaurus (Barbara Ann Kipfer, ed.). The newest edition is
the 7th. You may buy an earlier edition, but it must be this title (not the “concise” or non-international version).
The bookstore has a few paperbacks, but you may be able to find an inexpensive thumb-indexed hardback online.
1. Come to class. Its size was restricted in order to foster intimacy. If you don’t show up, you are being unfair to the
students who were turned away as well as to your classmates, who will feel your absence. And please be on time.
2. Write four essays, and two revisions, on the assigned themes. Don’t ask if you can switch to another topic; don’t
trade topics with another student. Pay loving attention to each sentence as well as to your essay’s larger goals.
3. Turn in your essays on time. If you have an assignment due, the deadline is noon on the Tuesday preceding each
class. Post your piece in the Discussions section of our Canvas site. Include a word count and a note about the
process of writing the essay and what you like best and least about it.
4. Do the reading. If you’ve been assigned only part of a book but get caught by it, surrender, stay up late, and
read the whole thing. (And then tell us about it in the next class.) Think of the readings not as “assignments”
but as practice for the reading you will do during the rest of your life for pleasure and perspective-enlargement.
Come to each class prepared to read aloud a (short) favorite passage emblematic of the author’s prose style and
the work’s take on our weekly theme.
5. Present a five-minute oral report on your assigned author. Don’t ask to trade authors with another student
unless you must be out of town.
6. Write the assigned critiques of student work, and comment helpfully on student work in class and on Canvas.
7. Serve as critic, editor, adviser, and sounding board for your Identity partner.
8. Participate in class discussions. When we are talking about our reading, think of each of these works not as a
desiccated “text” but as half of a relationship. You are the other half.
9. If I ask you to read your work aloud in class, be prepared to do so—which means that you shouldn’t write
anything you feel you couldn’t read (but do try to push the boundaries of what you’re willing to expose).
10. Abide by this class’s strict confidentiality rule. Do not share your colleagues’ essays or discuss their topics.
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Groups
For purposes of assignment scheduling, the class has been divided alphabetically into two groups: the
Narcissists and the Solipsists.
Narcissists:
Josh Baize
Anna Blech
Lauren Chan
Elliot Connors
Eliza Fawcett
Paul Gross
Solipsists:
Jared Newman
Will Nixon
Anita Norman
Chidera Osuji
Laura Plata
Jaclyn Price
Author visits
I’ll alert you the previous week when an author visit looms. Each of you should come to class armed with at
least two thoughtful questions.
Author reports
Near the beginning of each class, one of you will give an informal five-minute talk (please respect this
Procrustean limit by practicing beforehand with watch in hand) that introduces us to the author of the older
work. Your assigned authors are listed in the weekly schedule that starts on page 6 of this syllabus.
Think of your report as a séance. You are the medium through which your author will come alive at our table.
If you have the right cable and can get things ready to go before class begins, you may use PowerPoint, though
this is by no means required. You may use notes, but you may not read your report aloud. Include a very brief
biographical sketch; provide some vivid anecdotes and quotations that illuminate your author’s character and
point of view. Was there a formative childhood incident? Unusual love life? Hard-won insights into the writing
craft? Photographs and very brief audio or video clips are welcome. Most important: compel us to be fascinated
by your author as a person. There are no hard-and-fast rules about format; students have written scripts and
cast classmates as characters in an author's life, created trumped-up Facebook pages, and in general upended
convention. Be imaginative. Be funny. Surprise us. Anyone who begins with “Virginia Woolf was born in
1882” will be required to eat the course packet.
Some of our classes will include a short discussion of either an aspect of structure or process (e.g., titles,
beginnings, endings, procrastination) or a topic relating to errors in grammar, punctuation, and usage that
have turned up in your own writing assignments. In your subsequent writing for this class—and, I hope,
afterward—you’ll be expected to give those errors a wide berth.
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We’ll discuss one piece each week. I’ll let you know which one in advance. Please read it on the Discussions section
of our Canvas site and be prepared to tell the class at least one thing you love about it and at least one thing you’d
change (something substantive, not an errant semicolon). The author’s critique partner will start us off each week.
If your work has been selected, bring thirteen copies to class. If we’ve already worked on your piece in conference or
you’ve received a peer critique, bring in your latest and best version (which, unlike your original version, may exceed
the prescribed word limit). And bring one question about your work that you’d like to ask your colleagues. When
you're on the receiving end of comments, try to thicken your skin enough to realize that good criticism is a
compliment. If you’re the critic, follow this guideline: don't find something wrong unless you can also find
something right. Humor will help on both ends. Competition will not.
Everyone else’s work will also be available on Canvas. You should read it not because it is required but because
you’re curious. Post comments!
Each of you will write four critiques of student work. They’re listed in the schedule of assignments that starts on the
next page. Critiques aren’t posted on Canvas; they are submitted by email, as informal letters addressed directly to the
writer, with a copy to me at [email protected]. Like all written assignments, they’re due by noon on Tuesdays.
Critiques have no word limits. The first three should be at least 750 words; critiques of the final assignment should be
at least 1000 words (some will likely be much longer). Useful topics include (but aren’t limited to) what you believe the
David* is; how clearly and skillfully that David has been delineated; writing style; authorial voice; use of detail; clutter
and redundancy; problem areas; and areas of particular strength. If you believe the essay’s structure could be improved, briefly
note its current sequence and your proposed new sequence. Each week, if we discuss an aspect of writing in class (for instance,
titles or beginnings or endings or multisensory description), add that to the list of topics to cover in your next critique.
Append a track-change document in which you edit the piece. (If you hate track changes, discuss alternatives with
me.) Triple-spacing the document before you edit it will prevent long comments from getting dragged to the back
of the document. Don’t just say “This sentence seems wordy”; go ahead and repair it. If possible, include your
critique and your edit in a single document, with your name at the top.
Grading
I encourage you to take this class on a Credit/D/Fail basis if you can. Grades are a goblin that perches on your
shoulder and whispers two ruinous things in your ear: “Don’t take risks. Don’t take pleasure.” If you banish him, you
will be motivated to enter into both the reading and the writing for the only reason that will carry over into your post-
collegiate life: because you want to.
If you prefer to be graded (or if you must because of academic requirements, Phi Beta Kappa eligibility, or the like),
your written work (essays, revisions, written critiques of student work) will count for 75% of your grade. The essays
and revisions will be weighted more than the critiques; your final essay will count more than your shorter work. Your
class participation (preparedness for class discussions, author report, questions asked of visiting authors, willingness to
talk in class and post comments on Canvas, intelligence of insights, respect for other students, helpful engagement in
Identity partnership) will count for 25%. Your conferences with me aren’t graded (unless you’re heinously late). Late
essays and critiques will be graded down one tick (e.g., from a B+ to a B) each day except in case of illness or family
crisis. (In the case of critiques, you’ll be given some leeway if the essay you’re commenting on is late.) If you miss a
class (again, except because of illness or family crisis), your grade for class participation will drop similarly. In keeping
with this course’s focus on writing rather than marks, your essays will receive oral comments, not grades.
*This mysterious term will be explained before you write your first critique.
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Week 2: Food
Writing (due by noon on Tuesday, January 22; post in the Discussions section of English 455 on Canvas):
Narcissists: Write about food. Use this small topic to access something larger. Please append a note
about how you chose the topic, what challenges you encountered in the writing, and what you like least
and most about the piece. Include a word count.
Week 3: Family I
Critiques of Food essays (due via email to your critique partner, copying me, by noon on Tuesday, January 29):
Narcissists: Comment on and edit each other’s work as follows:
Josh Baize and Anna Blech
Lauren Chan and Elliot Connors
Eliza Fawcett and Paul Gross
Narcissists and Solipsists should send me an email by noon on Tuesday, January 29, telling me their preferred
topic—or, if they’re feeling especially accommodating, their willingness to write on either of their topics—for
Weeks 6-9 (see the boldface section on page 8 of this syllabus). This will help me schedule the student essays we
discuss in our weekly workshops.
Week 4: Family II
Critiques of Family I essays (due via email to your partner, copying me, by noon on Tuesday, February 5):
Solipsists: Comment on and edit each other’s work in the following pairs:
Jared Newman and Chidera Osuji
Will Nixon and Anita Norman
Laura Plata and Jaclyn Price
Week 5: Love
Critiques of Family II essays (due via email to your partner, copying me, by noon on Tuesday, February 12):
Narcissists: Comment on and edit each other’s work in the following pairs:
Josh Baize and Paul Gross
Anna Blech and Elliot Connors
Lauren Chan and Eliza Fawcett
N.B. During Weeks 6-9, each of you will write about only one topic. Narcissists will write on either Loss or Altered
States; Solipsists will write on either Secrets or Joy. I will ask your preference but can’t guarantee that you’ll get it. If
you’re willing to write on either of your options, I’ll (gratefully) assign you a topic.
During your other writing week, you’ll revise one of your previous essays. Pick one that has a long way to go but that you
care enough about to make the journey worthwhile. You’ll receive a handout that will suggest a number of revision
strategies. Use them. Please accompany your revision with a substantial note that covers all the topics listed in section
#24 of the revision handout. (Yes, all!) Don’t forget to tell me which revision strategies you followed and which ones
worked (give me a key word or two; don’t just list the numbers). Though you are not bound to a 1000-word limit on this
revision, include a word count. So that I can fully appreciate your improvements, please append to the revision a version
with tracked changes. (If your revision process has been too complicated to accommodate track changes, you can
reverse-engineer a track-change document in Word: Review > Compare.) If possible, please post both the clean final
version with note (first) and the tracked version (second) on Canvas in a single document.
If you are critiquing a revision, be sure to read the original version in order to compare them.
Week 6: Loss
Critiques of Love essays (due via email to your partner, copying me, by noon on Tuesday, February 19):
Solipsists: Comment on and edit each other’s work in the following pairs:
Jared Newman and Jaclyn Price
Will Nixon and Chidera Osuji
Anita Norman and Laura Plata
Week 7: Secrets
Critiques of revisions or Loss essays (due via email to your partner, copying me, by noon on Tuesday, February 26):
Narcissists: Comment on and edit each other's work in the following pairs:
Josh Baize and Elliot Connors
Anna Blech and Eliza Fawcett
Lauren Chan and Paul Gross
Critiques of revisions or Secrets essays (due via email to your partner, copying me, by noon on Tuesday, March 5):
Solipsists: Comment on and edit each other's work in the following pairs:
Jared Newman and Laura Plata
Will Nixon and Jaclyn Price
Anita Norman and Chidera Osuji
Spring Break
Think about some topics you might choose for your Identity piece. Get in touch with your Identity partner
and arrange to meet after break to brainstorm Identity topics and approaches. Identity partnerships:
Narcissists:
Josh Baize and Lauren Chan
Anna Blech and Paul Gross
Elliot Connors and Eliza Fawcett
Solipsists:
Jared Newman and Anita Norman
Will Nixon and Laura Plata
Chidera Osuji and Jaclyn Price
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Week 9: Joy
Identity groundwork:
Narcissists: Meet with your Identity partner by Wednesday of this week to discuss potential Identity
topics and approaches. Unless you’ve already settled on a topic, talk over at least three possibilities.
Between that meeting and Friday, choose your topic. Are there any friends or family members you’ll
need to call to fill in details? Any other background research? Start making notes about your piece.
Identity proposal:
Narcissists: By noon on Friday, March 29, post on Canvas a proposal of 200-300 words describing the
Identity essay you plan to write. Respond to your Identity partner’s proposal by email the same day,
with a copy to me. Everyone else should also feel free to leave comments on Canvas. After you post your
proposal, make some notes for yourself about scenes and topics you might include.
Identity groundwork:
Narcissists: By noon on Tuesday, April 2, send your Identity partner an email, with a copy to me,
about your thoughts on structuring your Identity piece. Include a simple outline that incorporates
some of the scenes and topics you’ve been thinking about. What problems are you facing? What are
you excited about? What’s your David? Respond to your partner the same day, with a copy to me.
Solipsists: Meet with your Identity partner by Wednesday of this week to discuss potential Identity
topics and approaches. Unless you’ve already settled on a topic, talk over at least three possibilities.
Between that meeting and Friday, choose your topic. Are there any friends or family members you’ll
need to call to fill in details? Any other background research? Start making notes about your piece.
Narcissists & Solipsists: Also by noon on Tuesday, April 2, please email me (even if you told me in conference)
to let me know if you've decided to take the class Cr/D or for a grade, unless for some reason you'd prefer not to.
Identity proposal:
Solipsists: By noon on Friday, April 5, post on Canvas a proposal of 200 words or so (no word limit)
describing the Identity essay you plan to write. Respond to your Identity partner’s proposal by email the
same day, with a copy to me. Everyone else should also feel free to leave comments on Canvas. After you
post your proposal, make some notes for yourself about scenes and topics you might include.
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Identity groundwork:
Narcissists: By noon on Tuesday, April 9, send your partner a progress report (with a copy to me).
Include a revised outline. Are you satisfied with your structure? With your David? Attach a rough
draft of at least the first two pages of your piece. (I’ll look to see that it exists but I won’t read it.)
Respond to your partner’s email the same day, with a copy to me.
Solipsists: By noon on Tuesday, April 9, send your Identity partner an email, with a copy to me,
about your thoughts on structuring your Identity piece. Include a simple outline that incorporates
some of the scenes and topics you’ve been thinking about. What problems are you facing? What are
you excited about? What’s your David? Respond to your partner the same day, with a copy to me.
Identity groundwork:
Solipsists: By noon on Tuesday, April 16, send your partner a progress report (with a copy to me).
Include a revised outline. Are you satisfied with your structure? With your David? Attach a rough
draft of at least the first two pages of your piece. (I’ll look to see that it exists but I won’t read it.)
Respond to your partner’s email the same day, with a copy to me.
Critiques of Identity I essays (due via email to your partner, with a copy to me, by noon on Tuesday, April 23):
Narcissists: In addition to commenting generally on the essay and suggesting fruitful avenues of revision,
please note the ways, if any, that you believe this writer’s work has grown since his or her first piece
(which you should reread). This critique should be at least 1000 words; there is no limit. In addition, do
an especially thorough track-change edit. Please put your critique and your edit in a single document.
WaO questionnaire (it will be posted on Canvas; please type in your responses, print, and bring to class
Thursday, April 25)
Reading period
The class does not meet during reading period, and there is no exam.
Critiques of Identity II essays (due via email to your partner, with a copy to me, by noon on Tuesday, April 30):
Solipsists: In addition to commenting generally on the essay and suggesting fruitful avenues of revision,
please note the ways, if any, that you believe this writer’s work has grown since his or her first piece
(which you should reread). This critique should be at least 1000 words; there is no limit. In addition, do
an especially thorough track-change edit. Please put your critique and your edit in a single document.