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  • Analysis of The Kartilya NG Katipunan

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    Brian Tamayo Colcol
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    This document analyzes the "Kartilya ng Katipunan", a founding document of the Katipunan revolutionary group against Spanish colonial rule. It discusses how the Kartilya promoted ideals of equality, tolerance and freedom in response to the unjust hierarchy that treated indigenous people as inferior. While some provisions regarding gender could be criticized today, the Katipunan was advanced for its time in recognizing women as partners in the struggle. The document also discusses how the Kartilya's teachings instructed both self-development and treatment of neighbors, in pursuit of the Katipunan's ideals of an alternative social order.

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    Analysis of the Kartilya ng Katipunan

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    This document analyzes the "Kartilya ng Katipunan", a founding document of the Katipunan revolutionary group against Spanish colonial rule. It discusses how the Kartilya promoted ideals of equality, tolerance and freedom in response to the unjust hierarchy that treated indigenous people as inferior. While some provisions regarding gender could be criticized today, the Katipunan was advanced for its time in recognizing women as partners in the struggle. The document also discusses how the Kartilya's teachings instructed both self-development and treatment of neighbors, in pursuit of the Katipunan's ideals of an alternative social order.

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    1K views2 pages

    Analysis of The Kartilya NG Katipunan

    Uploaded by

    Brian Tamayo Colcol
    This document analyzes the "Kartilya ng Katipunan", a founding document of the Katipunan revolutionary group against Spanish colonial rule. It discusses how the Kartilya promoted ideals of equality, tolerance and freedom in response to the unjust hierarchy that treated indigenous people as inferior. While some provisions regarding gender could be criticized today, the Katipunan was advanced for its time in recognizing women as partners in the struggle. The document also discusses how the Kartilya's teachings instructed both self-development and treatment of neighbors, in pursuit of the Katipunan's ideals of an alternative social order.

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    Analysis of the "Kartilya ng Katipunan

    This primary source also needs to be analyzed in terms of content


    and context. As a written document for a fraternity whose main purpose
    is to overthrow a colonial regime, we can explain the content and
    provisions of the Kartilya as a reaction and response to certain value
    systems that they found despicable in the present state of things that
    they struggled against with. For example, in the fourthand the thirteen
    rules in the Kartilya are an invocation of the inherentequality between
    and among men regardless of race, occupation or status. In the context
    of the Spanish colonial era where the indios were treated as the inferior
    of the white Europeans, the Katipunan saw to it that the alternative
    order that they wished to promulgate through their revolution
    necessarily destroyed this kind of unjust hierarchy.
    Moreover, one can analyze the values upheld in the document as
    consistent with the burgeoning rational and liberal ideals in the
    eighteenth and nineteenth century. Equality, tolerance, freedom, and
    liberty were values that first emerged in the eighteenth century French
    Revolution, which spread throughout Europe and reached the educated
    class of the colonies. Jacinto,an ilustrado himself, certainly got an
    understanding of these values. Aside from the liberal values that can
    be dissected in the document, we can also decipher certain Victorian
    and chivalrous values in the text. For example, various provisions in
    the Kartilya repeatedly emphasized the importance of honor in words
    and in action. The teaching of the Katipunan on how women should be
    treated with honor and respect, while positive in many respects and
    certainly a significant stride from the practice of raping and physically
    abusing women, can still be telling of the Katipunan's secondary regard
    for women in relation to men. For example, in the tenth rule, tne
    document of specifically stated that men should be the guide of women
    and children, and that he should set a good example, otherwise the
    women and children would be guided guided in the path of evil.
    Nevertheless, the same documents stated that women should be
    treated as companions of men not as playthings that can be exploited
    for their pleasure.
    ln the contemporary eyes, the Katipunan can be criticizedbecause
    of these provisions. However, one must not forget the contextwhere the
    organization was born. Not even in Europe or in the whole of the West
    at that juncture recognized the problem of genderinequality. Indeed, it
    can be argued that Katipunan's recognition of women as important
    partners in the struggle, as reflected not just in Kartilya but also in the
    organizational structure of the fraternity where a women's unit was
    established, is an endeavor advanced for its time. Aside from Rizal's
    known Letter to the Women of Malolos, no same effort by the supposed
    cosmopolitan Propaganda Movement was achieved until the
    movement's eventual disintegration in the latter part of the 1890s.
    Aside from this, the Kartilya was instructive not just of the
    Katipunan's conduct toward other people, but also for the members'
    development as individuals in their own rights. Generally speaking, the
    rules in the Kartilya can be classified as either directed to how oneshould
    treat his neighbor or to how one should develop and conduct one's self,
    Both are essential to the success and fulfillment of the Katipunan's
    ideals. For example, the Kartilya's teachings on honoringone's word and
    not wasting time are teachings directed toward self- development,
    while the rules on treating the neighbor's wife, children,and brothers the
    way that you want yours to be treated is an instruction on how
    Katipuneros should treat and regard their neighbors.
    All in all, proper reading of the Kartilya will reveal a more
    thorough understanding of the Katipunan and the significant role thatit
    played in the revolution and in the unfolding of the Philippine history,as
    we know it.

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