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ASTM A276 - Stainless Steel Bars and Shapes (2017.3)
ASTM A276 - Stainless Steel Bars and Shapes (2017.3)
for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: A276/A276M − 17
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2.1 ASTM Standards:2 3.1.8 Cross section (round, square, and so forth),
A314 Specification for Stainless Steel Billets and Bars for 3.1.9 Type or UNS designation (Table 1),
Forging 3.1.10 ASTM designation and date of issue, and
A370 Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing 3.1.11 Whether bars are to be rolled as bars or cut from strip
of Steel Products or plate.
A484/A484M Specification for General Requirements for 3.1.12 Test for magnetic permeability when specified by
Stainless Steel Bars, Billets, and Forgings customer purchase order when ordering Types 201 and 205.
A582/A582M Specification for Free-Machining Stainless 3.1.13 Choice of testing track from the options listed in Test
Steel Bars Methods A1058 when material is ordered to an M suffix (SI
units) product standard. If the choice of test track is not
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01 on Steel, specified in the order, then the default ASTM track shall be
Stainless Steel and Related Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee used as noted in Test Methods A1058.
A01.17 on Flat-Rolled and Wrought Stainless Steel. 3.1.14 Supplementary requirements, and
Current edition approved March 15, 2017. Published March 2017. Originally
approved in 1944. Last previous edition approved in 2016 as A276/A276M – 16a. 3.1.15 Additional requirements.
DOI: 10.1520/A0276_A0276M-17.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at [email protected]. For Annual Book of ASTM
3
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on Available from Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE), 400 Commonwealth
the ASTM website. Dr., Warrendale, PA 15096-0001, http://www.sae.org.
Composition, %
UNS
Designa- Type
tionB
Carbon Manganese Phos- Sulfur Silicon Chromium Nickel Molyb- Nitrogen Other ElementsL
phorus denum
Austenitic Grades
N08020 Alloy 20 0.07 2.00 0.045 0.035 1.00 19.0–21.0 32.0–38.0 2.00–3.00 ... Cu 3.0–4.0
Nb 8 × C min.;
1.00 max
N08367 ... 0.030 2.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 20.0–22.0 23.5–25.5 6.0–7.0 0.18–0.25 Cu 0.75
N08700 ... 0.04 2.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 19.0–23.0 24.0–26.0 4.3–5.0 ... Cu 0.50
Cb 8 × C min
0.40 max
N08800 800 0.10 1.50 0.045 0.015 1.00 19.0–23.0 30.0–35.0 ... ... FeJ 39.5 min.
Cu 0.75
Al 0.15–0.60
Ti 0.15–0.60
N08810 800H 0.05–0.10 1.50 0.045 0.015 1.00 19.0–23.0 30.0–35.0 ... ... FeJ 39.5 min.
Cu 0.75
Al 0.15–0.60
Ti 0.15–0.60
N08811 ... 0.06–0.10 1.50 0.045 0.015 1.00 19.0–23.0 30.0–35.0 ... ... FeJ 39.5 min.
Cu 0.75
AlK 0.25–0.60
TiK 0.25–0.60
N08904 904L 0.020 2.00 0.045 0.035 1.00 19.0–23.0 23.0–28.0 4.0–5.0 0.10 Cu 1.0–2.0
N08925 ... 0.020 1.00 0.045 0.030 0.50 19.0–21.0 24.0–26.0 6.0–7.0 0.10–0.20 Cu 0.80–1.50
N08926 ... 0.020 2.00 0.030 0.015 0.50 19.0–21.0 24.0–26.0 6.0–7.0 0.15–0.25 Cu 0.50–1.50
S20100 201 0.15 5.5–7.5 0.060 0.030 1.00 16.0–18.0 3.5–5.5 ... 0.25 ...
S20161 ... 0.15 4.0–6.0 0.045 0.030 3.0–4.0 15.0–18.0 4.0–6.0 ... 0.08–0.20 ...
S20162 ... 0.15 4.0–8.0 0.040 0.040 2.5–4.5 16.5–21.0 6.0–10.0 0.50–2.50 0.05–0.25 ...
S20200 202 0.15 7.5–10.0 0.060 0.030 1.00 17.0–19.0 4.0–6.0 ... 0.25 ...
S20500 205 0.12–0.25 14.0–15.5 0.060 0.030 1.00 16.5–18.0 1.0–1.7 ... 0.32–0.40 ...
S20910 XM-19 0.06 4.0–6.0 0.045 0.030 1.00 20.5–23.5 11.5–13.5 1.50–3.00 0.20–0.40 Cb 0.10–0.30,
V 0.10–0.30
S21800 ... 0.10 7.0–9.0 0.060 0.030 3.5–4.5 16.0–18.0 8.0–9.0 ... 0.08–0.18 ...
S21900 XM-10 0.08 8.0–10.0 0.045 0.030 1.00 19.0–21.5 5.5–7.5 ... 0.15–0.40 ...
S21904 XM-11 0.04 8.0–10.0 0.045 0.030 1.00 19.0–21.5 5.5–7.5 ... 0.15–0.40 ...
S24000 XM-29 0.08 11.5–14.5 0.060 0.030 1.00 17.0–19.0 2.3–3.7 ... 0.20–0.40 ...
S24100 XM-28 0.15 11.0–14.0 0.045 0.030 1.00 16.5–19.0 0.50–2.50 ... 0.20–0.45 ...
S28200 ... 0.15 17.0–19.0 0.045 0.030 1.00 17.0–19.0 ... 0.75–1.25 0.40–0.60 Cu 0.75–1.25
S30200 302 0.15 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 17.0–19.0 8.0–10.0 ... 0.10 ...
S30215 302B 0.15 2.00 0.045 0.030 2.00–3.00 17.0–19.0 8.0–10.0 ... 0.10 ...
S30400 304 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 18.0–20.0 8.0–11.0 ... ... ...
S30403 304LC 0.030 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 18.0–20.0 8.0–12.0 ... ... ...
S30451 304N 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 18.0–20.0 8.0–11.0 ... 0.10–0.16 ...
S30452 XM-21 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 18.0–20.0 8.0–10.0 ... 0.16–0.30 ...
S30453 304LN 0.030 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 18.0–20.0 8.0–11.0 ... 0.10–0.16 ...
S30454 ... 0.03 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 18.0–20.0 8.0–11.0 ... 0.16–0.30 ...
S30500 305 0.12 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 17.0–19.0 11.0–13.0 ... ... ...
S30800 308 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 19.0–21.0 10.0–12.0 ... ... ...
S30815 ... 0.05–0.10 0.80 0.040 0.030 1.40–2.00 20.0–22.0 10.0–12.0 ... 0.14–0.20 Ce 0.03–0.08
S30900 309 0.20 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 22.0–24.0 12.0–15.0 ... ... ...
S30908 309S 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 22.0–24.0 12.0–15.0 ... ... ...
S30940 309Cb 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 22.0–24.0 12.0–16.0 ... ... Cb 10×C-1.10
S31000 310 0.25 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.50 24.0–26.0 19.0–22.0 ... ... ...
S31008 310S 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.50 24.0–26.0 19.0–22.0 ... ... ...
S31010D ... 0.030 5.50–6.50 0.030 0.0010 0.25–0.75 28.5–30.5 14.0–16.0 1.5–2.5 0.80–0.90 Al 0.05
B 0.005
S31040 310Cb 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.50 24.0–26.0 19.0–22.0 ... ... Cb 10×C-1.10
S31254 ... 0.020 1.00 0.030 0.010 0.80 19.5–20.5 17.5–18.5 6.0–6.5 0.18–0.25 Cu 0.50–1.00
S31266 ... 0.030 2.00–4.00 0.035 0.020 1.00 23.0–25.0 21.0–24.0 5.2–6.2 0.35–0.60 Cu 1.00–2.50
W 1.50–2.50
S31400 314 0.25 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.50–3.00 23.0–26.0 19.0–22.0 ... ... ...
S31600 316 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 16.0–18.0 10.0–14.0 2.00–3.00 ... ...
S31603 316LC 0.030 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 16.0–18.0 10.0–14.0 2.00–3.00 ... ...
S31635 316Ti 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 16.0–18.0 10.0–14.0 2.00–3.00 0.10 Ti 5×(C+N)-0.70
S31640 316Cb 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 16.0–18.0 10.0–14.0 2.00–3.00 0.10 Cb 10×C-1.10
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Composition, %
UNS
Designa- Type
tionB
Carbon Manganese Phos- Sulfur Silicon Chromium Nickel Molyb- Nitrogen Other ElementsL
phorus denum
S31651 316N 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 16.0–18.0 10.0–14.0 2.00–3.00 0.10–0.16 ...
S31653 316LN 0.030 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 16.0–18.0 10.0–13.0 2.00–3.00 0.10–0.16 ...
S31654 ... 0.03 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 16.0–18.0 10.0–13.0 2.00–3.00 0.16–0.30 ...
S31700 317 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 18.0–20.0 11.0–15.0 3.0–4.0 0.10 ...
S31725 ... 0.030 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 18.0–20.0 13.5–17.5 4.0–5.0 0.20 ...
S31726 ... 0.030 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 17.0–20.0 14.5–17.5 4.0–5.0 0.10–0.20 ...
S31727 ... 0.030 1.00 0.030 0.030 1.00 17.5–19.0 14.5–16.5 3.8–4.5 0.15–0.21 Cu 2.8–4.0
S31730 ... 0.030 2.00 0.040 0.010 1.00 17.0–19.0 15.0–16.5 3.0–4.0 0.045 Cu 4.0-5.0
S32053 ... 0.030 1.00 0.030 0.010 1.00 22.0–24.0 24.0–26.0 5.0–6.0 0.17–0.22 ...
S32100 321 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 17.0–19.0 9.0–12.0 ... ... Ti 5×(C+N)-0.70E
S32654 ... 0.020 2.0–4.0 0.030 0.005 0.50 24.0–25.0 21.0–23.0 7.0–8.0 0.45–0.55 Cu 0.30–0.60
S34565 ... 0.030 5.0–7.0 0.030 0.010 1.00 23.0–25.0 16.0–18.0 4.0–5.0 0.40–0.60 Cb 0.10
S34700 347 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 17.0–19.0 9.0–12.0 ... ... Cb 10×C–1.10
S34800 348 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 17.0–19.0 9.0–12.0 ... ... Cb 10×C–1.10,
Ta 0.10
Co 0.20
Austenitic-Ferritic Grades
S31100 XM-26 0.06 1.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 25.0–27.0 6.0–7.0 ... ... Ti 0.25
S31803 ... 0.030 2.00 0.030 0.020 1.00 21.0–23.0 4.5–6.5 2.5–3.5 0.08–0.20 ...
S32101 ... 0.040 4.0–6.0 0.040 0.030 1.00 21.0–22.0 1.35–1.70 0.10–0.80 0.20–0.25 Cu 0.10–0.80
S32202 ... 0.030 2.00 0.040 0.010 1.00 21.5–24.0 1.00–2.80 0.45 0.18–0.26 ...
S32205 ... 0.030 2.00 0.030 0.020 1.00 22.0–23.0 4.5–6.5 3.0–3.5 0.14–0.20 ...
S32304 ... 0.030 2.50 0.040 0.030 1.00 21.5–24.5 3.0–5.5 0.05–0.60 0.05–0.20 Cu 0.05–0.60
S32506 ... 0.030 1.00 0.040 0.015 0.90 24.0–26.0 5.5–7.2 3.0–3.5 0.08–0.20 W 0.05–0.30
S32550 ... 0.04 1.50 0.040 0.030 1.0 24.0–27.0 4.5–6.5 2.9–3.9 0.10–0.25 Cu 1.50–2.50
S32750M ... 0.030 1.20 0.035 0.020 0.80 24.0–26.0 6.0–8.0 3.0–5.0 0.24–0.32 Cu 0.50
S32760F ... 0.030 1.00 0.030 0.010 1.00 24.0–26.0 6.0–8.0 3.0–4.0 0.20–0.30 Cu 0.50–1.00
W 0.50–1.00
S82441 ... 0.030 2.5–4.0 0.035 0.005 0.070 23.0–25.0 3.0–4.5 1.00–2.00 0.20–0.30 Cu 0.10–0.80
Ferritic Grades
S40500 405 0.08 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 11.5–14.5 0.50 ... ... Al 0.10–0.30
S40976 ... 0.030 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 10.5–11.7 0.75–1.00 ... 0.040 Cb 10×(C+N)-
0.80
S42900 429 0.12 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 14.0–16.0 ... ... ... ...
S43000 430 0.12 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 16.0–18.0 ... ... ... ...
S44400 444 0.025 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 17.5–19.5 1.00 1.75–2.50 0.035 Ti+Cb 0.20+4 ×
(C+N)-
0.80
S44600 446 0.20 1.50 0.040 0.030 1.00 23.0–27.0 0.75 ... 0.25 ...
S44627 XM-27G 0.010H 0.40 0.020 0.020 0.40 25.0–27.5 0.50 0.75–1.50 0.015H Cu 0.20
Cb 0.05–0.20
S44700 ... 0.010 0.30 0.025 0.020 0.20 28.0–30.0 0.15 3.5–4.2 0.020 C+N 0.025
Cu 0.15
S44800 ... 0.010 0.30 0.025 0.020 0.20 28.0–30.0 2.00–2.50 3.5–4.2 0.020 C+N 0.025
Cu 0.15
Martensitic Grades
S40300 403 0.15 1.00 0.040 0.030 0.50 11.5–13.0 ... ... ... ...
S41000 410 0.08–0.15 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 11.5–13.5 ... ... ... ...
S41040 XM-30 0.18 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 11.0–13.0 ... ... ... Cb 0.05–0.30
S41400 414 0.15 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 11.5–13.5 1.25–2.50 ... ... ...
S41425 ... 0.05 0.50–1.00 0.020 0.005 0.50 12.0–15.0 4.0–7.0 1.50–2.00 0.06–0.12 Cu 0.30
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I
S41500 0.05 0.50–1.00 0.030 0.030 0.60 11.5–14.0 3.5–5.5 0.50–1.00 ... ...
S42000 420 0.15 min 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 12.0–14.0 ... ... ... ...
S42010 ... 0.15–0.30 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 13.5–15.0 0.35–0.85 0.40–0.85 ... ...
S43100 431 0.20 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 15.0–17.0 1.25–2.50 ... ... ...
S44002 440A 0.60–0.75 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 16.0–18.0 ... 0.75 ... ...
S44003 440B 0.75–0.95 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 16.0–18.0 ... 0.75 ... ...
S44004 440C 0.95–1.20 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 16.0–18.0 ... 0.75 ... ...
A
Maximum, unless range or minimum is indicated. Where ellipses (. . .) appear in this table, there is no requirement and the element need not be determined or reported.
B
Designations established in accordance with Practice E527 and SAE J 1086.
C
For some applications, the substitution of Type 304L for Type 304, or Type 316L for Type 316 may be undesirable because of design, fabrication, or service requirements.
In such cases, the purchaser should so indicate on the order.
D
UNS S31010 is a highly alloyed austenitic stainless steel type 3b as defined in NACE MR0175/ISO 15156-3.
E
Nitrogen content is to be reported for this grade.
F
% Cr + 3.3 × % Mo + 16 × % N $ 40.
G
Nickel plus copper shall be 0.50 % max.
H
Product analysis tolerance over the maximum limit for carbon and nitrogen shall be 0.002 %.
NOTE 4—A typical ordering description is as follows: 5000 lb [2270 kg] 6.2 The martensitic grades shall be capable of meeting the
Stainless Steel Bars, Annealed and Centerless Ground, 11⁄2 in. [40 mm] hardness requirements after heat treating as specified in Table
Round, 10 to 12 ft [3 to 3.7 m] in length, Type 304, ASTM Specification
A276/A276M dated ______. End use: machined valve parts.
3.
6.3 Hardness measurements, when required, shall be made
4. Manufacture at a location midway between the surface and the center of the
4.1 Condition: cross section.
4.1.1 Bars shall be furnished in one of the following 7. Magnetic Permeability
conditions listed in the Mechanical Requirements table:
7.1 When required by the purchase order, the magnetic
4.1.1.1 Condition A—Annealed.
permeability of Types 201 and 205 in the annealed condition
4.1.1.2 Condition H—Hardened and tempered at a relatively
shall not exceed 1.2 as tested by a Severn-type indicator.
low temperature.
4.1.1.3 Condition T—Hardened and tempered at a relatively 8. General Requirements
high temperature. 8.1 In addition to the requirements of this specification, all
4.1.1.4 Condition S— Strain Hardened—Relatively light requirements of the current edition of Specification A484/
cold work. A484M shall apply. Failure to comply with the general
4.1.1.5 Condition B—Relatively severe cold work. requirements of Specification A484/A484M constitutes non-
4.1.1.6 Condition SA—Stabilized annealed. conformance to this specification.
5. Chemical Composition 9. Certification
5.1 The steel shall conform to the requirements for chemical 9.1 Upon request of the purchaser in the contract or order,
composition specified in Table 1. the producer’s certification that the material was manufactured
and tested in accordance with this specification, together with
5.2 Methods and practices relating to chemical analysis a certified report of the test results shall be furnished at the time
required by this specification shall be in accordance with Test of the shipment.
Methods, Practices, and Terminology A751.
10. Keywords
6. Mechanical Properties Requirements 10.1 austenitic stainless steel; austenitic-ferritic duplex
6.1 The material shall conform to the mechanical test stainless steel; ferritic stainless steel; martensitic stainless steel;
requirements specified in Table 2. stainless steel bars; stainless steel shapes
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mm] in thickness.
B
Temperature tolerance is ±25°F [14°C].
SUMMARY OF CHANGES
Committee A01 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue
(A276/A276M – 16a) that may impact the use of this standard. (Approved March 15, 2017.)
Committee A01 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue
(A276/A276M – 16) that may impact the use of this standard. (Approved May 1, 2016.)
Committee A01 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue
(A276/A276M – 15) that may impact the use of this standard. (Approved Jan. 1, 2016.)
(1) Added UNS N08020 to Tables 1 and 2 and stabilized (3) Revised Table 1 to include a minimum % Cr + 3.3 × % Mo
annealed as a condition to 4.1.1.6. + 16 × % N value for Grade S32750 by adding footnote L.
(2) Added new footnote K to Table 1.
Committee A01 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue
(A276 – 13a) that may impact the use of this standard. (Approved Jan. 1, 2015.)
(1) Converted this specification to a combined standard by (2) Added S31730 and S31266 to Tables 1 and 2.
revising the designation, subsections 1.2, 2.1, and 3.1.13 – (3) Revised footnote A of Table 1 to explain ellipses.
3.1.15, Note 4, Table 1, and Table 2 (column headings and
footnotes A, B, F, and H).
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