2020.11.05 Taylor v. Doe Complaint
2020.11.05 Taylor v. Doe Complaint
v. Case No.
COMPLAINT
Plaintiff Lou M. Taylor (“Ms. Taylor”) brings this action against John Doe
(“Defendant”) pursuant to, inter alia the provisions of Section 32(1) of the Lanham
Act, 15 U.S.C. § 1114(1) and Section 43(a) of the Lanham Act, U.S.C. § 1125(a).
Ms. Taylor further alleges and seeks injunctive relief, damages, and other necessary
and proper relief for claims of (1) Georgia’s Deceptive Trade Practices Act; (2) libel;
1. This is a civil action at law and in equity brought under the Lanham Act
to remedy acts of trademark infringement and libel per se caused by the Defendant’s
“Mark”) and the Defendant’s defamation of Ms. Taylor on the Instagram account
services about Ms. Taylor, displays the Mark, features Ms. Taylor’s photograph as
the profile picture, and posts various court documents and photographs of Ms. Taylor
Defendant’s name and email address. Accordingly, by separate motion, Ms. Taylor
will seek this Court’s authorization to conduct discovery from Facebook to obtain
the true identity of the Defendant and will then amend this Complaint to substitute
the actual name of the Defendant to hold him or her liable for infringing on Ms.
Taylor’s Mark and for defaming Ms. Taylor’s professional and personal reputation.
PARTIES
and entertainment industries, as well as the CEO of Tri Star Sports & Entertainment
Group (“Tri Star”), which provides business and financial management and
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6. This Court has original jurisdiction over the subject matter of this action
pursuant to 15 U.S.C. § 1121 because this action involves trademark law under the
Lanham Act and pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §§ 1331 and 1338 because these claims arise
7. This Court has supplemental jurisdiction over the claims arising under
the laws of Georgia pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1367(a) because these claims are related
to the federal claims and form part of the same case or controversy and derive from
because: (i) the acts of infringement, defamation, and other wrongful conduct, and/or
a substantial part of the events or omissions giving rise to the claims, occurred in the
Northern District of Georgia; and/or (ii) the Defendant may reside in the Northern
District of Georgia.
FACTUAL ALLEGATIONS
9. Ms. Taylor owns U.S. Trademark Registration No. 6,151,432 for the
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for others; business risk assessment services; preparing financial reports for others;
in the fields of sports, business and entertainment; assisting with the formation,
taxation planning, advice, information and consultancy services” in Class 35; “Real
estate services, namely, real estate acquisitions, real estate brokerage sales and
rentals, and real estate and rental property management; financial services, namely,
bill payment services; financial trust operations; cash management; financial risk
services for others, namely, royalty calculation; insurance assessment and insurance
plans concerning insurance and finance; estate consultation in the nature of estate
Class 36; and “Arranging for travel visas for persons traveling abroad” in Class 39
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10. In addition, Ms. Taylor has acquired common law right in the Mark
based on her continuous and widespread use of the Mark in connection with the
marketing, promotion, and rendering of the Services since at least as early as 1992.
February of 2020 for the sole purpose of defaming Ms. Taylor’s professional and
12. The Account features Ms. Taylor’s photograph in the profile picture,
the phrase “Fact Check Lou” as the Account’s name, and the words “Here to call
Lou into the fullest accountability” in the bio section. A screenshot of the Account
is attached as Exhibit B. Additionally, the Account has 47 active posts, the majority
of which feature Ms. Taylor’s Mark and/or falsely accuse Ms. Taylor of serious
13. Upon information and belief, the Account’s followers believe that the
false accusations and statements about Ms. Taylor are true based on the harassment
and death threats directed at Ms. Taylor. Copies of written death threats to Ms.
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14. Based on the Account’s use of the Mark, use of Ms. Taylor’s
photograph in the profile picture, and its 47 posts referencing Ms. Taylor and/or the
Mark, many of Ms. Taylor’s clients and potential clients have become confused or
misled into thinking the Account is associated or affiliated with Ms. Taylor.
15. In a good faith attempt to avoid litigation, Ms. Taylor sought protection
through Instagram by using its take down procedure and reporting that the Account
infringes on Ms. Taylor’s trademark rights in the Mark and violates Instagram’s
guidelines because it promotes the hate, bullying, and harassment of Ms. Taylor. A
Account because it does not have the authority to make a legal determination as to
third parties.
17. Every minute the Account is active, it violates Ms. Taylor’s valuable
trademark rights in the Mark, where Ms. Taylor has worked to build a strong
reputation and recognition among consumers in the Mark through her use of the
information about Ms. Taylor, which actively influences the Account’s followers
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into hating, harassing, and threatening Ms. Taylor and has harmed Ms. Taylor’s
reckless, without regard to the consequences, or the rights and safety of others,
COUNT I
TRADEMARK INFRINGEMENT
(15 U.S.C. § 1114(1))
21. Under Section 32 the Lanham Act, a defendant is liable for trademark
without permission or consent from the registrant, and uses such mark in commerce
22. The Mark is registered with the U.S. Trademark Office and Ms. Taylor
23. Ms. Taylor did not give permission, consent, or a license to the
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24. The Defendant’s Account is using the Mark and a username and name
that is confusingly similar to the Mark in connection with the distribution of false
informational services about Ms. Taylor. Indeed, the Account features the Mark and
the phrase Fact Check Lou, and Ms. Taylor’s photograph in the Account’s profile
picture. Additionally, nearly every single post on the Account features the Mark
26. Moreover, the Defendant had knowledge of the Mark and recklessly
disregarded Ms. Taylor’s rights in the Mark when the Defendant created the
Account.
27. Given that the Account uses the Mark, colorable imitations of the Mark,
displays Ms. Taylor’s photograph in the profile picture, and that the majority of the
Account’s posts reference Ms. Taylor and/or the Mark, Instagram subscribers
looking for information about Ms. Taylor are likely to be confused as to the source,
28. As a result of the Defendant’s use of the Mark on the Account, Ms.
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determined at trial.
COUNT II
FALSE DESIGNATION OF ORIGIN AND FALSE REPRESENTATION
(15 U.S.C. § 1125(a))
30. Under Section 43 of the Lanham Act, a defendant is liable under this
statute if he or she uses in commerce any word, term, name, or false or misleading
31. The Defendant is using the Mark, which is Ms. Taylor’s trademark and
legal name, on the Account to provide informational services about Ms. Taylor.
32. The Account falsely represents that its informational services about Ms.
Taylor are accurate and creates a likelihood of confusion that Ms. Taylor is
associated with the Account or that Ms. Taylor approves of the Account due to the
33. The Defendant’s use of the Mark on the Account in connection with the
characteristics, and qualities of Ms. Taylor’s Services rendered under the Mark.
34. Indeed, the Account displays the Mark and provides informational
services in its posts, which falsely accuse Ms. Taylor of serious crimes, such as
35. The Defendant’s use of the Mark in connection with the informational
36. As a result of the Defendant’s use of the Mark on the Account, Ms.
at trial.
COUT III
GEORGIA’S DECEPTIVE TRADE PRACTICES ACT
(O.C.G.A. § 10-1-372)
deceptive trade practice when, in the course of his business,” if he or she: (i) causes
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informational services about Ms. Taylor, where the Defendant is using the
confusingly similar username @fact_check_louise, the phrase Fact Check Lou, and
Ms. Taylor’s photograph in the profile picture, all of which is likely to cause
confusion as to Ms. Taylor’s approval or association with the Account and its
services.
providing false and disparaging statements about Ms. Taylor, which misrepresents
41. Moreover, the Account publicly posts false accusations and accuses
Mr. Taylor and her company Tri-Star of serious crimes, such as embezzlement and
stalking.
into thinking that Ms. Taylor is associated with the Account and that the accusations
43. Additional evidence of confusion and harm the Account has caused Ms.
Taylor is shown in Exhibit C, which includes death threats that Ms. Taylor received
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from Instagram subscribers that believe the Account’s disparaging statements about
at trial.
COUNT IV
DEFAMATION – LIBEL PER SE (O.C.G.A. § 15-5-1)
46. Under Georgia law, libel is statutorily defined as the “false and
tending to injure the reputation of the person and exposing him to public hatred,
47. The Defendant designed and created the Account solely for the
48. In fact, the bio section of the Defendant’s Account states that it is s
“Here to call Lou into the fullest accountability” referring to Ms. Taylor and alleged
wrongful acts.
49. Additionally, the Account’s posts are riddled with malicious and false
statements about Ms. Taylor’s business and its clients, displays false accusations
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about Ms. Taylor, and falsely accuses Ms. Taylor of committing serious crimes, such
50. The posts are not only defamatory to Ms. Taylor’s professional and
personal reputation, but are also harmful to Ms. Taylor’s safety because the
Account’s posts have influenced its followers into believing the false statements and
accusations.
51. As a result, the Account’s followers are bullying and harassing Ms.
Taylor, and some have even escalated to threatening Ms. Taylor’s life. Copies of
52. Additionally, the Account has caused many of Ms. Taylor’s clients and
potential clients to terminate or decline doing business with Ms. Taylor due to the
53. As a result of the Defendant’s libelous posts on the Account, Ms. Taylor
COUNT V
ATTORNEY’S FEES
of this Complaint.
55. Under Georgia law, a jury may allow an award of attorney’s fees if
the party seeking the award has specially pleaded such an award and the party from
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whom attorney’s fees are sought has acted in bad faith, been stubbornly litigious,
56. As a result of the Defendants’ bad faith conduct, Ms. Taylor has been
forced to hire legal counsel, incur substantial attorney’s fees, and caused Ms.
JURY DEMAND
ii. doing any other acts calculated or likely to cause confusion or mistake
in the mind of the pubic or to lead persons into the erroneous belief that
iii. creating, purchasing, or acquiring any other accounts that are likely to
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B. Direct the Defendant to permanently delete the Account and any other
accounts that are likely to cause confusion, mistake, or deceive the public;
C. Direct the Defendant to never use any false designation of origin, false
G. Award Ms. Taylor such other and further relief as the Court may deem just
and proper.
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/Marcy L. Sperry/
Marcy L. Sperry, Esq.
Georgia Bar No. 455561
[email protected]
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EXHIBIT A
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CLASS 36: Real estate services, namely, real estate acquisitions, real estate brokerage sales
and rentals, and real estate and rental property management; financial services, namely,
financial valuations, financial planning; personal financial management services; bill payment
services; financial trust operations; cash management; financial risk assessment services;
financial management of yacht operations; financial calculation services for others, namely,
royalty calculation; insurance assessment and insurance coverage advisory services;
consulting services in the field of employee benefit plans concerning insurance and finance;
estate consultation in the nature of estate planning consultation, estate trust management
consultation; estate trust management and planning; processing of medical insurance claims
planning
CLASS 39: Arranging for travel visas for persons traveling abroad
The Name "LOU TAYLOR" identifies a living individual whose consent is of record.
• First Filing Deadline: You must file a Declaration of Use (or Excusable Nonuse) between the 5th
and 6th years after the registration date. See 15 U.S.C. §§1058, 1141k. If the declaration is accepted,
the registration will continue in force for the remainder of the ten-year period, calculated from the
registration date, unless cancelled by an order of the Commissioner for Trademarks or a federal court.
• Second Filing Deadline: You must file a Declaration of Use (or Excusable Nonuse) and
an Application for Renewal between the 9th and 10th years after the registration date.* See 15 U.S.C.
§1059.
• You must file a Declaration of Use (or Excusable Nonuse) and an Application for Renewal
between every 9th and 10th-year period, calculated from the registration date.*
The above documents will be accepted as timely if filed within six months after the deadlines listed above
with the payment of an additional fee.
NOTE: Fees and requirements for maintaining registrations are subject to change. Please check the
USPTO website for further information. With the exception of renewal applications for registered
extensions of protection, you can file the registration maintenance documents referenced above online
at http://www.uspto.gov.
NOTE: A courtesy e-mail reminder of USPTO maintenance filing deadlines will be sent to trademark
owners/holders who authorize e-mail communication and maintain a current e-mail address with the
USPTO. To ensure that e-mail is authorized and your address is current, please use the Trademark
Electronic Application System (TEAS) Correspondence Address and Change of Owner Address
Forms available at http://www.uspto.gov.
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EXHIBIT B
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EXHIBIT C
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EXHIBIT D
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From: Instagram
To: Melissa Castro
Subject: Intellectual Property Report #3355026947907653
Date: Friday, September 18, 2020 2:10:20 PM
The Instagram Team received a report from you. For reference, your complaint number is 3355026947907653.
Please note that this channel is only for reports of alleged infringements or violations of your legal rights, such as
copyright or trademark. If you filed that type of report, no further action is necessary. However, if you contacted us
through this channel about another matter, you might not receive a response.
If you're not confident that your issue concerns intellectual property rights, please consult the Intellectual Property
section of the Help Center for additional information. There you will find links to contact forms for submitting
reports:
IP Help Center:
http://help.instagram.com/535503073130320/?ref=cr
Please note that we regularly provide the rights owner's name, your email address and the nature of your report to
the person who posted the content you are reporting. You may wish to provide a professional or business email
address for contact by users.
For help with matters other than infringement/violation of your legal rights, the links below may be helpful:
Hacked Accounts:
http://help.instagram.com/368191326593075/?ref=cr
Impersonation Accounts:
http://help.instagram.com/446663175382270/?ref=cr
Underage Children:
http://help.instagram.com/290666591035380/?ref=cr
If the links above do not contain the information you are looking for, you may want to search the Help Center for
more assistance:
http://help.instagram.com/?ref=cr
As a reminder, if your submission contains a report of alleged infringement/violation of your legal rights, no further
action is necessary. We will look into your matter shortly.
Thanks,
--------------------------
To be sure you're in the right place, what best describes your issue? : I found content which I believe infringes my
trademark
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Class 36: Real estate services, namely, real estate acquisitions, real estate brokerage sales and rentals, and real estate
and rental property management; financial services, namely, financial valuations, financial planning; personal
financial management services; bill payment services; financial trust operations; cash management; financial risk
assessment services; financial management of yacht operations; financial calculation services for others, namely,
royalty calculation; insurance assessment and insurance coverage advisory services; consulting services in the field
of employee benefit plans concerning insurance and finance; estate consultation in the nature of estate planning
consultation, estate trust management consultation; estate trust management and planning; processing of medical
insurance claims planning
Class 39: Arranging for travel visas for persons traveling abroad
If possible, please provide a link (URL) leading directly to your trademark registration. :
http://tmsearch.uspto.gov/bin/showfield?f=doc&state=4810:qlix4o.2.1
What type of content are you reporting? : An entire account
Please provide links (URLs) or broadcast IDs leading directly to the specific content you are reporting. :
https://www.instagram.com/fact_check_lou/?hl=en
Please describe how you believe this content infringes your trademark. : Lou Taylor, a prominent and influential
business manager in the sports and entertainment industries, owns the registered trademark LOU TAYLOR (the
“Mark”) for use in connection with business management and financial services, which is subject to U.S. Trademark
Registration No. 6,151,432. The Mark has been in continuous use since 1992 and has gained a strong reputation and
tremendous good will through Ms. Taylor’s extensive promotion of the Mark. This account @fact_check_lou
infringes on the Mark because its username contains the Mark without authorization or permission from Ms.
Taylor. Given the substantial similarities between the Mark and the @fact_check_lou username, the account
@fact_check_lou is likely to cause confusion among clients, prospective clients, fans, and associates who are
searching for Ms. Taylor online. Such clients and associates can find the account @fact_check_lou and mistakenly
believe that Ms. Taylor is associated with this account or that any of the posts about Ms. Taylor are authorized by
her.
Recently, Ms. Taylor filed a similar Instagram Report for trademark infringement against @loumtaylorsource, an
account being used to disparage and defame Ms. Taylor by posting numerous media articles and documents from
public records while referring to Ms. Taylor as “Loucifer.” Instagram found that that account was infringing on Ms.
Taylor’s mark and removed it.
Similarly, the account @fact_check_lou is being used in an analogous manner to the @loumtaylorsource infringing
account because the @fact_check_lou account is solely used to disparage and defame Ms. Taylor. This account
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posts court filings from Ms. Taylor’s recent trademark infringement and defamation lawsuit against Bryan Kuchar,
who was heavily involved with the @loumtaylorsource account, as well as filings from Ms. Taylor’s UDRP
complaint against the domain name loumtaylor.com, which was also found to be infringing and subsequently
removed by WIPO. The account also posts news articles that malign Ms. Taylor’s hard-earned reputation and
defame her. There are also numerous comments referring to Ms. Taylor as “Loucifer,” which was a central issue in
the defamation claim against Bryan Kuchar. As such, the information posted on the account @fact_check_lou is
harassing and defamatory towards Ms. Taylor and is infringing on the Mark. Thus, Instagram should remove this
account immediately.
Do you agree? : yes
Electronic signature : Marcy L. Sperry, Esq.