Morphology Project
Morphology Project
Investigatory
.
PROJECT
Mayphiolo.gg OF
flurrying plaints
Namie Fix a
-
class Xt B
-
-
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This Fiza
is to
certify that
of class XI B
-
Model School
of Kamal Sr .
See .
has
successfully
completed the
investigatory project on
Morphology
of flowering plants under the
guidance of
Mrs. Suman
Rapyan [ Biology Teacher)] during the year
2021-22
Hs
ped ed
-
teacher Mrs .
Suman
Rajan for her kind
support and
guidance that she has been
project .
I express my
sincere
gratitude to
school
Mrs. Vandana Tandon , principal of our
for giving me this
opportunity .
I also
express thanks to
my my parents
and
my
brother who
helped me in all
aspects in
completing this
project .
Name Tiza
-
Class -
XI B -
Objective
The main objective of this
investigatory project
is to study the
morphology of flowering
to learn about
plants I this topic
chose so as
.
,
INDAH .
s.NO .
Topic Page .NO .
1. Certificate y
2. Acknowledgement 2
3 .
Objective 3
4 .
Introduction 4-5
g. Rootsytem 5-6
6. shoot system 7- q
↳ stem 7
leaves 8
> Flower a
BIBUOHRAPY
F. to
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Morphology is the name
given to the science that deals with thistidy of the
form
and structure The include the root stem
of things .
bearing fruits .
that
process of pollination
It is believed
flowering plants evolved from
.
the
gymnosperms during
the Triassic period and the first flowering plant emerged
140 million
years ago .
upon ,
Cy : -
Mustard Pea ,
and other for flowering . Bean flowers and
fruits every
Gf :- Radish , Turnip year .
Eg : -
Mango ,
Guava
-
Shoot
system
lateral root -
Root
root
system
Primary
The labelled
diagram of a
flowering plant
discussed deeply in further pages .
ADF.is#ySstTf-M.m
The root is and Root with their
a brown , non
green underground part of a
plant .
• TAPROOT SYSTEM
It the radicle the
The taproot is mainly found in dicotyledonous plants .
develops from of
with
of the
germinating seed , along its
primary roots and branches ,
giving ñse
the
to
taproot system .
Mustard seeds
mangoes , grams
, banyan
and are a
few examples
of dicot planes with taproot system .
branched
The soot develops from thin , moderately
roots the stem
or
primary roots
growing from
.
The
fibrous root
system usually does not
penetrate deep
into the soil .
Wheat ,
paddy ,
grass ,
carrots are a
few examples .
• ADVENTITIOUS ROOT
The roots
part of the plant body
other that the radicle is
which
originate from any
called the adventitious root The soot
system .
system
is
mainly found in all
monocotyledonous plants .
It is
soot
apex of .
of regions are
very small
*
Elongation Region - The cells
proximal to mesistimatic
Maturation
*
region cells proximal to region of elongation gradually differentiate and mature
-
.
Modification OFRoots
Roots
modify for : -
For support -
For
sespi ration mangroves)
in
Pneumatophore Rhizophora (
-
, ,
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www.tko.syzgs-w.me
The shoot
system consists
of stem
, flower ,
leaves and the
fruit .
seed
plumule of the
embryo of the ground noting .
the
grows away from .
and
Young stems are
green photosynthetic
-
.
Multicellular hair
present
is
--
.
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• Suckers
Runners
•
• Climbers
•
Tubers
•
Rhizome
•
Tendrils
• Thorns
• Cladodl
Leaves
The
leaf is a
laterally borne structure and
usually flattened . It is the
helps
the
exchange of gases through the stomata .
The main
parts of the leaf includes the leaf base , petiole ,
and lamina .
gaseous exchange
takes
place .
Leaf base
•
- This is the
part where a
leaf attaches
, ,
• Lamina -
of a veins .
on the
floral axis is called inflorescence which has two major parts called ,
In ( radical
symmetry ,
the
flower may
be
actinomorphic symmetry ) or
( bilateral )
zygomorphic symmetry .
A
flower may be trimerous ,
tetra mesons or pentamerous when the floral
in multiple of 4
appendages are 3
,
or 5
respectively .
•
Calyx -
the outermost whorl
of flower Each member of this whorl is called
.
( sepals
free)
-
Petals .
Maybe gamopetalous or
polypetalous .
Grotto
may
be tubular
•
Androecium -
The third whorl of the
flower and is made
up of
one or more stamen .
the
petals they epipetalous
-
,
are
the
perianth they ,
are
epiphyllous
•
Gynoecium -
a- is the female reproductive part of
of the flower and is made
up of one or more
carpets .
carpet consists of
A three
pasty namely stigma ,
class 11
- NCERT Biology Textbook for .
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Google
.
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Career point . ac . in
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