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PREFACE
Dear Students

Thank you for choosing our institute as your education buddy.


“PRAYAS A TARGET BOOK - A Complete Target Guide on Quantitative
Aptitude for Banking & Insurance Examinations" is motivated by the
desire we and others have had to further the evolution of the core
course in Quantitative Aptitude. In this edition we have added all
types of latest pattern Questions being asked in recent examinations
of SBI CLERK PRELIMS, RRB PO PRELIMS, and other banking
examinations. We have added more than 3500+ Questions covering
Arithmetic DI, Data Analysis and other important topics with answer
sheet.. We have carefully prepared our study material which is
updated as per the latest examination .

The aim of this book is to help students learn and understand the
new pattern of questions frequently being asked in different
competitive exams which will help them to maximise their overall
scores. This is to reinforce the concepts in student mind with various
types of questions duly categorised into Foundation, Moderate and
Difficult level.

We, Vision Banking unit, hereby assure you that whatever difficulty
you are facing in this challenging environment, you will find this book
as the best possible solution. As educator, i promise you the best so
that all your needs are taken care of.

VISHAL MISHRA
प्रयास By Vishal Mishra
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01. 214−12×11+112−3×47+𝑥=18% 𝑜𝑓 400

A) 134 B) 10 C) 132 D) 12 E) None of these

02. 3√4913×√729÷51+√841+√961=√𝑥

A) 59 B) 3481 C) 69 D) 4761 E) None of these

03. 25×35+425−1250+3×71=𝑥+18×14

A) 15 B) 21 C) 31 D) 11 E) None of these

04. 55% 𝑜𝑓 380+45% 𝑜𝑓 160−51×32÷24= 𝑥

A) 213 B) 223 C) 122 D) 215 E) None of these

05. 5𝑥×254×31252÷6252=156252

A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4 E) None of these

06. 68.75% 𝑜𝑓 112+35.71% 𝑜𝑓 126−41.66% 𝑜𝑓 48= 𝑥

A) 110 B) 101 C) 102 D) 201 E) None of these

07. 67×73÷√5329+85.71% 𝑜𝑓 49= 𝑥2+15% 𝑜𝑓 180

A) 92 B) √92 C) 82 D) √82 E) None of these

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08. 3251+4176+1049−2016=𝑥+460

A) 5000 B) 6000 C) 6600 D) 6920 E) None of these

09. √𝑥+75% 𝑜𝑓 156=45% 𝑜𝑓 240+35% 𝑜𝑓 60

A) 121 B) 120 C) 143 D) 144 E) None of these

10. √1369÷3√50653+√169×√81=7𝑥−√576×√676

A) 110 B) 106 C) 206 D) 119 E) None of these

11. 133−122+112−93+83=19𝑥

A) 103 B) 203 C) 101 D) 201 E) None of these

12. 77.77% 𝑜𝑓 63+13.63% 𝑜𝑓 484+53.33% 𝑜𝑓 120=𝑥

A) 170 B) 179 C) 169 D) 159 E) None of these

13. 56.25% 𝑜𝑓 1952−57×63=3𝑥−81×79

A) 1102 B) 1202 C) 1302 D) 1312 E) None of these

14. 27.5% 𝑜𝑓 160+11.76% 𝑜𝑓 221=𝑥% 𝑜𝑓 14

A) 490 B) 502 C) 400 D) 500 E) None of these

15. 53.33% 𝑜𝑓 15+58.33% 𝑜𝑓 204=3𝑥+8.69% 𝑜𝑓 529

A) 2 B) 3 C) 4 D) 5 E) None of these

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16. 15.78% 𝑜𝑓 57+22.22% 𝑜𝑓 270= 𝑥2

A) 6 B) 7 C) 8 D) 9 E) None of these

17. 2559−1239+2441−1361=𝑥+461

A) 2021 B) 2039 C) 1939 D) 1959 E) None of


these

18. 35% 𝑜𝑓 860+65% 𝑜𝑓 960+40% 𝑜𝑓 1525=𝑥

A) 1535 B) 1435 C) 1525 D) 1625 E) None of these

19. √225×3√3375+15.38% 𝑜𝑓 377=2𝑥+112

A) 142 B) 81 C) 92 D) 162 E) None of these

20. 38×42+19×21−37×43=𝑥

A) 404 B) 304 C) 504 D) 604 E) None of these

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1. 2, 10, 37, 101, 226, ?

A) 442 B) 441 C) 440 D) 341 E) None of these

02. 13, 35, 79, 167, 343, ?

A) 596 B) 695 C) 697 D) 795 E) None of these

03. 1, 138, 265, 372, 449, ?

A) 786 B) 586 C) 486 D) 559 E) None of these

04. 110, 120, 146, 196, 278.?

A) 395 B) 402 C) 500 D) 400 E) None of these

05. 6, 3, 4.5, 11.25, 39.375, ?

A) 180.375 B) 177.1875 C) 190.25 D) 185.75 E) None of these

06. 1, 3, 24, 360, 8640, ?

A) 480050 B) 505252 C) 302400 D) 480250 E) None of these

07. 7, 14, 27, ?, 75, 112, 155

A) 46 B) 48 C) 36 D) 57 E) None of these

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8. 1125, 125, 206, -306, -257, ?

A) 473 B) 552 C) -473 D) -552 E) None of these

09. 21, ?, 638, 4469, 35756, 321809

A) 106 B) 110 C) 112 D) 105 E) None of these

10. 2.5, 4, 8.5, 22, 62.5, ?

A) 180 B) 160 C) 145 D) 184 E) None of these

11. 9, 54, 18, 108, ?, 216, 72

A) 38 B) 36 C) 46 D) 32 E) None of these

12. 2309, 2317, 2332, 2356, 2391, ?

A) 2539 B) 2459 C) 2439 D) 2659 E) None of these

13. 15, 46, 89, 146, 217, ?

A) 302 B) 322 C) 312 D) 402 E) None of these

14. 7, 14, 29, 60, 123, ?

A) 198 B) 205 C) 250 D) 350 E) None of these

15. 144, 216, 324, ?, 729, 1093.5

A) 386 B) 586 C) 666 D) 486 E) None of these

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16. 225, 4096, 289, 5832, 361, ?

A) 8000 B) 400 C) 1600 D) 6400 E) None of these

17. 80, 200, 600, 1500, 4500, ?

A) 10250 B) 11250 C) 12250 D) 13500 E) None of these

18. 5024, 4000, 3488, 3232, 3104, ?

A) 3050 B) 2960 C) 3040 D) 2940 E) None of these

19. 18, 19, 40, 123, 496, ?

A) 2485 B) 2575 C) 2465 D) 2595 E) None of these

20. 4, 403, 886, 1461, 2136, ?

A) 2829 B) 2919 C) 2765 D) 2899 E) None of these

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Solutions
1. (A)

2+23=10
10+33=37
37+43=101
101+53=226
226+63=442

2. (B)
=13+22=35
35+44=79
79+88=167
167+176=343
343+352=695

3. (C )

1+137=138
138+127=265 ( 137−127=10)
265+107=372 (127−107=20)
372+77=449 (107−77=30)
449+37=486 (77−37=40)

4. D)

110+(32+1)=120
120+(52+1)=146
146+(72+1)=196
196+(92+1)=278
278+(112+1)=400

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5. (B)
6×0.5=3
3×1.5=4.5
4.5×2.5=11.25
11.25×3.5=39.375
39.375×4.5=117.1875

6. (C )
1×(22−1)=3
3×(32−1)=24
24×(42−1)=360
360×(52−1)=8640
8640×(62−1)=302400

7. (A)
Adding alternate prime numbers
7+7=14
14+13=27
27+19=46
46+29=75
75+37=112
112+43=155

8. (C )
1125−103=125
125+92=206
206−83=−306
−306+72= −257
−257−63= −473

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9 . (A)
21×5+1=126
106×6+2=638
638×7+3=4469
4469×8+4=35756
35756×9+5=321809

10. (D)

2.5+1.5=4
4+4.5=8.5
8.5+13.5=22
22+40.5=62.5
62.5+121.5=184

11. (B)

9×6=54
54÷3=18
18×6=108
108÷3=36
36×6=216
216×3=72

12. (C )
2309+(22+4)=2317
2317+(32+6)=2332
2332+(42+8)=2356
2356+(52+10)=2391
2391+(62+12)=2439

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13. (A)
15+(15×2−1)=46
46+(15×3−2)=89
89+(15×4−3)=146
146+(15×5−4)=217
217+(15×6−5)=302

14. (C )
7+7=14
14+15=29 (15−7=8)
29+31=60 (31−15=16)
60+63=123 (63−31=32)
123+127=250 (127−63=64)

15. (D)
144×3/2=216
216×3/2=324
324×3/2=486
486×3/2=729
729×3/2=1093.5

16 (A)
152=225
163=4096
172=289
183=5832
192=361
203=8000

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17 (B)
80×2.5=200
200×3=600
600×2.5=1500
1500×3=4500
4500×2.5=11250

18. C )
5024−1024=4000
4000−512=3488
3488−256=3232
3232−128=3104
3104−64=3040

19
(A) 18×1+1=19
19×2+2=40
40×3+3=123
123×4+4=496
496×5+5=2485

20. (B)
4+(202−1)=403
403+(222−1)=886
886+(242−1)=1461
1461+(262−1)=2136
2136+(282−1)=2919

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These are common options for all questions that follow.


(A) x>y
(B) x<y
(C) x≥y
(D) x≤y
(E) x=y or no relation can be established

1. 5x2 + 14x - 3 = 0
5y2 - 21y + 4 =0

2. 6x2 + 23x + 17 = 0
7y2 - 23y +16 =0

3. 3x2 = 675
y2 + 32y + 175 =0

4. x2 - 14x - 275 = 0
y2 - 51y + 650 =0

5. 5x2 + 19x + 18 = 0
9y2 - 12y - 12 =0

6. x2 - 289 = 0
y2 - 37y + 342 =0
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7. 4x2 - 15x +14 = 0


4y2 - 17y + 18 =0

8. 4x2 = 1024
5y3 = 625

9. 3x2 - 17x + 22 = 0
2y2 + 15y + 28 =0

10. 3.5x2 + 9x + 4 = 0
3.5y2 - 11y + 8 =0

11. 7x2 + 60x - 67 = 0


5y2 - 74y - 79 =0

12. 11x2 + 21x - 32 = 0


13y2 - 11y - 24 =0

13. 7x2 = 343


y3+ 412 = 69

14. x2 + 23x +102 = 0


y2 - 23y + 112 =0

15. x2 - 25x + 136 = 0


5y2 + 14y + 8 =0
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16. 18x2 + 20x = 3x2 - 3x - 4


y2 - 21y =0

17. x2 - 29x +204 = 0


y2 -1089 =0

18. 4x + 3y = 6
2x - 5y =16

19. 8x2 - 2888 = 0


y2 - 44y + 484 =0

20. 7x2 + 25x +22 = 0


7y2 - 29y + 24 =0

DETAILED ANSWERS

1. Solution: E
x= -15/5,+1/5
y= +20/5,+1/5

2. Solution: B
x= -17/6,-6/6
y= +16/7,+7/7

3. Solution: C
x= -15,+15
y= -25,-7
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4. Solution: E
x= +25,-11
y= +26,+25

5. Solution: B
x= -10/5,-9/5
y= +18/9,-6/9

6. Solution: B
x= -17,+17
y= +18,+19

7. Solution: E
x= +7/4,+8/4
y= +9/4,+8/4

8. Solution: C
x= -16,+16
y= +5

9. Solution: A
x= +11/3,+6/3
y= -7/2,-8/2

10. Solution: B
x= -7, -2
y= 9, 2

11. Solution: C
x= -67/7,+7/7
y= +79/5,-5/5

12. Solution: C
x= +11/11,-32/11
y= +24/13,-13/13
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13. Solution: D
x= -7,+7
y= -7

14. Solution: B
x= -17,-6
y= +16,+7

15. Solution: A
x= +17,+8
y= -10/5,-4/5

16. Solution: B
x= -20/15,-3/15
y= 0,+21

17. Solution: C
x= +17,+12
y= +33,-33

18. Solution: A
x= +3
y= -2

19. Solution: B
x= +19,-19
y= +23,+21

20. Solution: B
x= -11/7,-14/7
y= +21/7,+8/7
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01. Aditi start from point A and Riya start from point B running towards each at same time) and
meets first time after 7 hours. Find speed of Aditi in km/h if speed of Riya is 60% of Aditi’s speed
and distance between A and B is 2800 km.

a. 150 b. 315 c. 275 d. 250 e. None

02. In an examination A got 49% marks thus able to score 240 marks above passing marks. In the
same examination B got 65% marks thus able to score 480 marks above passing marks. Find the
passing percentage of the examination.

a. 33 b. 32 c. 35 d. 40 e. None

03. The ratio of present ages of A and B is 3 : 5 and ratio of present ages of C and B is 7 : 10. If total
present age of A, B and C is 161 years then, what the age of B before 6 years.

a. 70 b. 63 c. 64 d. 52 e. None

04. Circumference of a circle is 2 times perimeter of a square. Area of the square is 121 cm2. What
is the area of circle?

a. 616 b. 522 c. 345 d. 752 e. None

05. The investment ratio of A , B and C in a business is 5 :8 :7. If they invested their capital for 7
months , 5.5 months and 9 months respectively , then what will be the profit share of C at the end
of the year if the profit is 14200 ?

a. 5500 b. 3200 c. 4400 d. 6300 e. None


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06. A certain sum is deposited at rate of 40% p.a on Compound interest. Difference
between interest earned at the 1st and 2nd year is Rs416. What is the sum ?

a. 2600 b. 1500 c. 3500 d. 4000 e. None

07. In what ratio must tea at Rs49 per kg be mixed with tea at Rs58 per kg so that the
mixture must be worth Rs52 per kg ?

a. 7:5 b. 3:5 c. 2:1 d. 7:6 e. None

08. A shopkeeper marked a book 44% above the cost price and sold it after giving a
discount of 25%, so that he made a profit of Rs48 what is the marked price of the
article ?

a. 648 b. 754 c. 956 d. 728 e. None

09. A person bought two articles for Rs1600 and Rs2000 respectively. He sold first at a
gain of 20%. At what price should he sell the other to get a profit of 25% on the whole
transaction ?

a. 2580 b. 2290 c. 3200 d. 2990 e. None

10. The ratio of three numbers is 2:5:6 and sum of their squares is 2340. Find the sum
of the numbers.

a. 66 b. 78 c. 95 d. 55 e. None
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11. A, B and C started a business with initial investments of Rs.70000, Rs. 55000 and Rs.
90000 respectively. After two year they made additional investments of Rs. x+ 60000,
Rs. x+ 40000 and Rs. x+ 70000 respectively. Find the profit share of A after 3 years out
of total profit of Rs. 14256.

a. 4752 b. 4563 c. 4856 d. 4652 e. None

12. Sachin bought loan from bank at simple interest which worth Rs.15250 at 9.25%
per annum for 2 years, he lends the same amount to Saurav on compound interest at
20% for 2 years, find the amount earned as profit by Sachin after 2 years?

a. 2556.5 b. 3888.75 c. 4578.25 d. 4235.25 e. None

13. Ratio of the speed of the stream to speed of the boat in still water is 6:5 If the boat
covers 132 km along with stream and 120 km against stream in 44 hours, then find the
speed of the boat along with stream

a. 33kmph b. 25kmph c. 18kmph d. 15kmph e. None

14. The average weight of the class is ‘a' kg. one of the students left the class whose
weight is 20 kg. If one new student joined the class whose weight is ‘b' kg, then the
average weight of the class is increased by 1.5 kg. If the initial number of students in
the class is 30, then find the value of b.

a. 55 b. 45 c. 65 d. 70 e. None

15. A shopkeeper earns a profit of 175% of the cost by selling a product . If the cost of
the product decreases by 25% and the selling price remains the same, then the new
profit is what percentage of selling price of the product?

a. 72.72% b. 55.55% c. 67.67% d. 76% e. None


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16. A man covers certain distance with a speed of 40km/hr. He then increased his speed by 20% and
covers the remaining distance which is 3/2 of the previous one. If the total time taken by him was
18hours, then find the total distance travelled.

a. 700km b. 800km c. 560km d. 450km e. None

17. Mukta sold an article after marking it up by 'a'% above the cost price and then offering a
discount of Rs. 45. She gained 25% in this transaction. If the marked price of the article is Rs. 135,
then find the value of 'a'.

a. 32.5 b. 45 c. 83.33 d. 87.5 e. None

18. A 960 ml of mixture of milk and water contains 35% of milk. How much milk should be added so
that the concentration of water in the mixture becomes 40%.

a. 600 b. 650 c. 700 d. 850 e. None

19. (x + 6) men working 7.5 hours per day can complete 75% of a work in 3 days while (x – 5) men
working 13 hours a day can complete the remaining work in 1 day. Find the number of men who
completed 75% of the work.

a. 26 b. 15 c. 30 d. 18 e. None

20. Pipe B alone fill the tank in 42 hours and pipe C alone fill the tank in 28 hours. Pipe A emptied
the tank in 56 days. If pipe A, B and C opened simultaneously, in how many hours the tank will be
fill completely?

a. 23 b. 24 c. 26 d. 28 e. None

01. D 02. A 03. C 04. A 05. D 06. A 07. C 08. A 09. A 10. B

11.A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. A 20. B
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SET - 1
Given data shows total male and female employee in three companies in a seminar.
Read data carefully and answer the questions: -
In annual seminar of three companies, A, B and C some male and female employees
represent their companies. Average number of female employees who represent A and
B is 420. Total male employee in A and B is 1620. Number of female employees is and
of male employee in A and B respectively. Total female employee who represents C are
25% more than total female employee who represent A and total male employee who
represent C are 33 more than total female employee who represent B.

1. Total employees who represent A is what percent more than total male employee
who represent B ?
(a) 33 (b) 30 (c) 27 (d) 29 (e) 39

2. 25% of total female employee and 20% of total male employee who represent B & C
together have MBA degree, then find total employee who do not have MBA degree?
(a) 1624 (b) 1424 (c) 1824 (d) 1648 (e) 1244

3. Find the ratio between total male employee who represent B & C together to total
female employee who represent A & C together?
(a) 23 : 13 (b) 23 : 14 (c) 23 : 18 (d) 23 : 12 (e) 23 : 20

4. Find difference between Total male employees who represent C and total female
employee who represent B?
(a) 120 (b) 140 (c) 100 (d) 160 (e) 180

5. Find average number female in B & C ?


(a) 480 (b) 420 (c) 520 (d) 540 (e) 600
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SOLUTION

1. Ans.(a) Sol. Total employee who represent A = 720 + 480 = 1200 Required
percentage = = 33

2. Ans.(c) Sol. Total employee who represent B & C who do not have MBA
degree = 1104 + 720 = 1824

3. Ans.(c) Sol. Required ratio = 23 : 18

4. Ans.(a) Sol. Required difference = 480 – 360 = 120

5. Ans.(a) Sol. Required average = = 480


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SET 2

The given data is about senior scientists and junior scientists working in four space agencies -
China National Space Administration (CNSA), the European Space Agency (ESA), the Indian
Space Research Organisation (ISRO), the National Aeronautics and Space Administration
(NASA). Ratio of number of senior scientists to junior scientists in ISRO is 5:13. Number of
senior scientists and junior scientists in NASA is 40% more and 500/13 % more than the same
in ISRO. Total number of scientists in NASA is 1025 which is 64% more than number of
scientists in CNSA. Ratio of number of senior scientists to junior scientists in CNSA is 76:49.
Number of senior scientists in ESA is 20% less than the same in ISRO, while number of junior
scientists in ESA is 60% more than that of CNSA.

1.What is the total number of scientists in ISRO?

A. 732 B. 734 C. 736 D. 738 E. None

2. What is the ratio of number of senior scientists to junior scientists in ESA?

A. 41:98 B. 42:97 C. 43:98 D. 44:97 E. None

3.What is the average number of scientists in CNSA and NASA and ISRO together?

A. 796 B. 798 C. 802 D. 804 E. None

4. What is the difference between number of senior scientists and junior scientists, in NASA?

A. 450 B. 451 C. 452 D. 453 E. None

5. Number of senior scientists in ISRO is how much percent more/less than number of junior
scientists in CNSA?

A. 12.46 B. 14.82 C. 16.32 D. 18.48 E. None


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Solution:
1. D) 205+533 = 738

2. A)164:392 = 41:98

3. A) 738+ 1025+625 / 3 = 796

4. E) 738-237

5. C) 245-205/245 X 100 = 16.32


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