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    This document contains notes from a botany research center covering many topics in plant biology. It includes experiments and explanations on plant structures like roots, stems, leaves, flowers, fruits and seeds. It also discusses plant physiology topics such as photosynthesis, respiration, plant hormones and responses to environment. Finally, it touches on ecology, genetics, biotechnology and the impacts of pollution.

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    Botany

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    This document contains notes from a botany research center covering many topics in plant biology. It includes experiments and explanations on plant structures like roots, stems, leaves, flowers, fruits and seeds. It also discusses plant physiology topics such as photosynthesis, respiration, plant hormones and responses to environment. Finally, it touches on ecology, genetics, biotechnology and the impacts of pollution.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf or txt
    4K views22 pages

    Botany

    Uploaded by

    accountcmts
    This document contains notes from a botany research center covering many topics in plant biology. It includes experiments and explanations on plant structures like roots, stems, leaves, flowers, fruits and seeds. It also discusses plant physiology topics such as photosynthesis, respiration, plant hormones and responses to environment. Finally, it touches on ecology, genetics, biotechnology and the impacts of pollution.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
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    of 22

    22

    KHAN G. S. RESEARCH CENTRE

    BOTANY

    Root cup =

    (Top Root)

    Exp. –

    (Adventcius Root)

    Exp. –

    Note:–
    Exp. :


    Exp. –


    Exp. –
    Note:– Pressure presses presses

    TANY
    (Stem)
    Photo - trop Negative geotrop (Plomule)

     Node and internede

    1.
    Exp. – etc.
    2.
    Exp. –

    33
    KHAN G. S. RESEARCH CENTRE
    3.

    Exp. –
     Node and eternede node


     Acid

    (LEAF)
    (Leaf)
     (Lateral)

     Stomata
     Stomata



     Starch Iodin
     Stomata


    1. (Simple leaf) – margine
    Exp. –
    2. (Complex leaf) – margine
    Exp. –

    44
    KHAN G. S. RESEARCH CENTRE
    1.
    Exp. –
    2.
    Exp. –

    (Pintcher)
     Zero
     Spring Tendri

     (Flower)
     Anthology







    Note:– 

    55
    KHAN G. S. RESEARCH CENTRE



    Exp. – etc.


    – Antomonophily
    – Ornithophily
    – Animophily
    – Hydrophily
    – Zoophily
    Remark:– 

    (FERTILIZATION)
     fertilization

     (Zygote)


     andrpirm

    66
    KHAN G. S. RESEARCH CENTRE


    = Haploid
    = Diploid
    = Triploid

    (FRUIT)
     Pomology Corpology



    1.
    Exp. –
    2. (True fruit)
    Exp. – etc.
    3. (Partheno - corpy):–

    Exp. –

    1.
    Exp. – etc.
    2.
    Exp. –
    3.
    Exp. –

    77
    KHAN G. S. RESEARCH CENTRE



    Exp. –

    Exp. – etc.

    1.
    Exp. –
     (Berry):–
    Exp. –

    88
    KHAN G. S. RESEARCH CENTRE

    (SEED)

     Micopile

    Exp.- Exp. -

    (Germination)

    Remark:–
     pask


     (Macro)

    C H O P K I N S Ca Mg




     RNA DNA Ca

    99
    KHAN G. S. RESEARCH CENTRE

     (Micro)

    Mn Ca Zn Cl Mo Br Fe Ni




     Memory power



     (Cotton)
     (Jeaut)


    Note:–



    A.
    1.

    Note:–

    10
    10
    KHAN G. S. RESEARCH CENTRE
    2.
    3.
    4.
    5.
    6.
    I. ABA

    II. (C2H4)–
    Remark:–

    (Wed)

    Exp. – 2-4-D


    1.
    etc.
    2.

    3.

    Note:– Composite:–

    11
    11
    KHAN G. S. RESEARCH CENTRE

    I.
    1. (Ficology)
     Chorophyle

     Starch

     (Chorlorola)–




    Note:–
    (Funge)



    I.
    II. (Yeast):– (Fermetion)

    III. (C2H5OH) CO2


     (CH3OH)

     500


     DPT
    Triplechtigen

    12
    12
    KHAN G. S. RESEARCH CENTRE



     Tning



    I. Low Temperature Boiling :– 62.8ºC
    II. High Temperature short time:– 72ºC 15 sec.

     mass


    1. –
    2. –
    3.
    4.
    5.


    1.
    Exp. – Starbery

    13
    13
    KHAN G. S. RESEARCH CENTRE

    Pinus




     Pinus

    1.
    Exp. – etc.
    2.
    Exp. – etc.







     Water coal

    1.
    2.
    3.

    1. Tunddn–
    14
    14
    KHAN G. S. RESEARCH CENTRE
    2.
    3.


     CO2

     O2
     35º 40º 1 2%



     CO2

    6 Co2 + 12H2O ——— C6H12O6 + 6H2O + 6O2



     mg

     mg

    15
    15
    KHAN G. S. RESEARCH CENTRE
    HILL REASTION
     NADP
    DARK REASTION
    RVDP CO2

    Note:–


     A

    1.
    2.
    3.

    Exp. –
    2.
    I.
    A.
    3.
    C.

    II.
    A.

     (Ruing chhala)

    Note:–

    16
    16
    KHAN G. S. RESEARCH CENTRE



     T.H.
     T. H.

     Phynotype:– Phynotype
     Genotype– Genotype
     (cass)

    (coess)

    TT tt
    TT Tt

    Tt tt
    (Tt)

    Phynotype  3 : 1
     

    Genotype:  1 : 2 : 1
      

     (G.M.)

     G.M.

    (Ecology)



     etc.

    17
    17
    KHAN G. S. RESEARCH CENTRE
     Eco System
     Eco System Viome
     Viome Vispnere
     Eco Ssytem
     Eco Ssytem Visophere


     Ecology
     Ecology



    Remark:–



    Exp. –

    Exp. –

    Exp. –

    Exp. –

    1. Xerophytic
    2. Helo-phytic–
    3. Leathophytic–
    4. Hydrophytic–

    18
    18
    KHAN G. S. RESEARCH CENTRE
    5. Mesophytic–

    1. 2. 3.



    I.
    II.
    Exp. –
    III.
    Exp. –

    Exp. – etc.

    19
    19
    KHAN G. S. RESEARCH CENTRE

     10%
    90%


    LD-50

     (Pollution)–

    Exp. –


    Exp. –


    Exp. – D.D.T. (Dicloro diclorotriploro ethen)
    Hexa Chlonide) (BHC)

    Exp. –  Live,
    Cu 

    20
    20
    KHAN G. S. RESEARCH CENTRE
    Hg 
    Ar  White food
     B. B. Ans S
    Cd 
     Bio Chemical Oxygen dimenal
     BOD 
     Puriphy (BOD)
     BOD Oxygen dimenal


     = Co (50%), SO2 (20%)
     Acid Rained – No2, So2
     Green House– Co2, CH4, No2
     Ozow CFC, cd
     (CO)– (Co)
    50%
     (SO2)– 20%

     st
     No2 HNO3 No2

     No2
     No2
     Green House CO2


     Catesite converter
     90%
    Green House– Green House


     CO2
     CO2 1997 Protocol

    21
    21
    KHAN G. S. RESEARCH CENTRE
     Foot print– green house Carban foot print
     Carbon Credit– Carbon carbon credit

     (CH4)–


     3 Dec. 1984 (CH3NCO)

    22
    22

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