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DRAFT BDS Program Regulations 2022 - 06-07-2022
DRAFT BDS Program Regulations 2022 - 06-07-2022
No.DE-88-2022 –In exercise of the powers conferred by clauses (g), (h) and
(ha) of sub-section (2) of section 20 of the Dentists Act, 1948 (16 of 1948), the
Dental Council of India, after consultation with the State Governments as required
under clause (g) and (h) of the said Act, and in supersession of the Dental
Council of India Revised BDS Course Regulations, 2007 and its amendments
from time to time except as respects things done or omitted to be done before
such supersession, the Dental Council of India with the approval of the Central
Government hereby makes the following regulations, namely:–
PART– 1 :: PRELIMINARY
1.1 Short title and commencement:- (1) These Regulations may be called the
Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS) Program Regulations, 2022.
(2) They shall come into force from the date of publication in the Official
Gazette.
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BDS PROGRAM REGULATIONS 2022
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Note:
(i) The pre-medical program may be conducted either at
Medical College, or a science College.
(ii) After the 10+2 program is introduced, the integrated
programs should be abolished.
(6) No candidate who has failed to obtain the minimum eligibility marks
as prescribed in Sub-clause (4) of Regulation 3.2 hereinabove shall
be admitted to BDS program in the said academic year.
amended from time to time, in a dental college which has completed its
phase-wise expansion program. The detailed curriculum of paid
Compulsory Rotatory Internship Program is mentioned in Annexure-B
at page number 27-29.
4.1.3 The internship shall be compulsory and the student shall obtain
provisional registration from (the concerned) State Dental
Council/Tribunals from where the student is undergoing Internship.
BDS Degree shall be granted only after completion of one year paid
Compulsory Rotatory Internship.
4.3 SYLLABUS
The syllabus of study for all the subjects of the BDS program is annexed as
Annexure-B & Annexure-C.
Designated Authorities:
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5.1.5 Credit Transfer: The forwarding university shall issue a transcript and
also complete all entries into the Academic Bank of Credits platform
(abc.gov.in) maintained by the Government of India, upto the date of
transfer. The recipient university shall enroll the students in the
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In case of closure of a dental college, the students of the said college may be
shifted preferably in the nearby dental colleges by the concerned State Government
in consultation with Dental Council of India and affiliating University, strictly based on
the available vacancies.
The student desirous to undergo his/her internship from the dental college
other than his/her parent dental college shall obtain NOC from the parent and
transferee dental college authenticated by the enrolled affiliating universities and
submit the same along with other relevant documents directly to the following
designated authorities for approval. In case, any dispute in this regard arises, the
decision of the designated authority, as the case may be, shall be final.
Designated Authorities:
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1 Registrar of affiliating university (i) where the parent dental college and
transferee/recipient dental college are
affiliated to the same University in the
same State.
and
(ii) where both parent and
transferee/recipient dental colleges are
affiliated to deemed to be University in
the same State.
5.4.1. All institutions shall register into the NAD (National Academic
Depository) to allow easy mobility with Academic Bank of Credits
(ABC) https://www.abc.gov.in/
5.4.2. Students shall be able to transfer credits for elective courses from one
DCI recognized institution / university to another with the consent of the
institutions under intimation to DCI.
5.4.3. Students will additionally need the permission from the DCI to transfer
CORE course credits from one institution / university to another.
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BDS PROGRAM REGULATIONS 2022
PART – 6 :: EXAMINATIONS
6.1 SCOPE : These regulations shall be applicable for the B.D.S. Professional
degree examinations conducted by all affiliating Universities in the country.
6.2.1. CBCS system shall allow for multiple schemes of exams. Students will
have the choice to select the courses for each semester based on their
eligibility in fulfilling the prescribed prerequisites. When students enter
the program in the first year, they will be eligible to take up basic
science subjects. As the students complete the credit requirements of
the basic subjects they will be eligible to take up more advanced
subjects.
6.2.2. For example, If a student does not secure the minimal attendance and
formative requirements of the Anatomy course they will not be allowed
to appear for the final exam. In such cases they will need to retake
Anatomy to become eligible to take up more advanced subjects like
Pathology that require completion of Anatomy as a prerequisite.
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7 Microbiology
nil
14 Bioethics nil
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General Surgery
General Medicine
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Viva voce at least 20 marks from viva voce can be added in the theory
exam. Viva voce is an acceptable/excellent mode of assessment
because it involves a fairly broad coverage and it can assess the
problem solving capacity of the student. An assessment related to the
affective domain is also possible through viva voce. It is desirable to
conduct the viva voce independently by each examiner. Twenty marks
are exclusively allotted for viva voce and that can be divided equally
amongst the examiners, i.e., 10 marks per examiner.
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Theory (Should include but not limit to EBD, Objective questions, Concept 100
maps etc)
Viva 20
Formative Theory
Exam Name Marks
FTA 1 05
FTA 2 05
FTA 3 05
FTA 4 05
Total Marks 50
Formative Practical
Exam Name Marks
FPA 1 (Osteology) 05
FPA 3 (Histology) 05
Total Marks 50
* The University Board of Studies shall have freedom to reallocate the marks assigned for additional
assessment between formative theory & practical scores. The overall Formative weight age can be
modified based on the changing educations policies however a student will have to independently pass
summative to clear a course. Co-curricular means research, paper poster presentation publication and
related academic activities only.
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6.6.3. GRADING & CGPA CALCULATION: All the marks shall be converted
into grades. Two methods - relative grading or absolute grading -
have been in vogue for awarding grades in a course. The relative
grading is based on the distribution (usually normal distribution) of
marks obtained by all the students of the course and the grades are
awarded based on a cut-off marks or percentile. Under the absolute
grading, the marks are converted to grades based on predetermined
class intervals. To implement the following grading system, the
colleges and universities can use any one of the above methods.
a. The DCI recommends following 10-point grading system with the
following letter grades as given below:
O (Outstanding) 10
A+ (Excellent) 9
A (Very Good) 8
B+ (Good) 7
B (Above Average) 6
C (Pass) 5
F(Fail) 0
Ab (Absent) 0
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6.7.5 If a student does not have the necessary requirements to appear in the
final examination then they will have to retake the previous failed
course. If a student has completed the course requirements and
appears for the exam but fails to secure the 50% in the summative
exam then they can carry the paper/course and re-appear for the exam
in the next semester without needing to re-do the entire course. A
student cannot carry more than one paper in a semester.
6.8 GRACE MARKS: Grace marks upto a maximum of 5 (five) in one or more
core courses may be awarded to a student only when appearing for main
professional university examinations held at the end of every semester.
(i) Re-totalling:
The University on application and remittance of a stipulated fee to be
prescribed by the University shall permit a recounting or opportunity to
recount the marks received for various questions in an answer paper/
papers for theory of all subjects for which the candidate has appeared
in the university examination. Any error in addition to the marks
awarded, if identified, should be suitably rectified.
(ii) Re-evaluation:
Re-evaluation of theory papers in all semesters of study of the BDS
program may be permissible by the University on application and
remittance of a prescribed fee. Such answer scripts shall be re-
evaluated by minimum two examiners duly qualified and the average
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6.11 TRANSCRIPT:
Four types of mark statements shall be issued by the university.
6.11.1. Course Mark Statement: The university shall issue an individual
mark statement for each course. This shall contain the mark
obtained by the candidate in the summative theory, summative
practical, summative viva, entire break up of all the marks secured
in each major competency and formative assessment stipulated by
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BDS PROGRAM REGULATIONS 2022
6.12 STIPEND
The under-graduate students shall be paid stipend only for duration of 12
months of the paid compulsory rotatory internship, commensurate to the
amount being paid / fixed by the Central Government/State Government/
Union Territory Administration/ Any other competent authority. Where any
dispute arises regarding any such stipend, including, quantum of stipend, it
shall be considered and decided by the Central Government/respective State
Government/ Union Territory Administration at its own level and its decision
shall be final.
Note:
1. Fifty percent of Examiners appointed shall be external from Dental
Institutions approved / recognized by Government of India for B.D.S.
program from another University.
2. Reciprocal arrangement of Examiners should be discouraged.
3. No person shall be an External Examiner to the same University for
more than 3 consecutive years.
4. In the case of Dental Materials, if the Internal examiner is from
Prosthodontics, the External examiner should be from Conservative
Dentistry and vice versa.
5. In the case of Physiology and Biochemistry, if the Internal examiner is
from Physiology, the External examiner should be from Biochemistry or
vice versa.
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6.14 DISCONTINUATION:
In any unfortunate circumstance if a student discontinues from the course,
he/she may be allowed to transfer the acquired credits to other allied health science
undergraduate programs offered by universities across the country. These programs
shall be designed according to the guidelines of the University and will not be
approved or accredited by the DCI.
NEXT Part A: Part A shall be a single national level theory exam that should
to be completed by the end of internship by all BDS graduates. A candidate
should secure 50% in this exit exam. These scores shall be considered for to
create a merit list PG admission and counseling.
Note: Candidates who are not able to secure 50% in this exam can do
so in the subsequent NEXT exams conducted by the competent
authority designated by the Government of India.
NEXT Part B: This is the university level graduation certification attained after
computing the CGPA of the entire program including internship (CRI). A
candidate should secure CGPA of 5 in this exit assessment.
Note :-
(1) A candidate should secure 50% in NEXT Part A and 50% in NEXT Part
B to be eligible for registration in a State Dental Council to become a
registered dental practitioner.
7.1 Minimum Teaching Hours For Each Subject Of Study For B.D.S program. Teaching
hours have been converted into credits for the CBCS system.
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7.2.1 1 Semester = Eight teaching hours per day on an average 25 days per
month for 5 months per semester.
Total No. of Hours = 8 X 25 X 5 = 1000
7.2.2 Total Hours of the Program = 1000 hours each semester for 9
Semesters
Total No. of Hours = 1000 X 9 = 9000
7.2.3 Total Hours for Internship: Eight Hours a day for 225 days
Total No. of Hours = 225 X 8 = 1800
PART – 8 :: COMPETENCIES
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9. Compressor and room for gas plant: 200 sq.ft. 300 sq.ft.
Adequate to accommodate
required capacity compressors,
gas cylinders etc. in compliance
with the regional and national
safety standards.
10. Pollution control measures: All the dental institutions shall take adequate pollution control measures as
prescribed by respective state PCB’s by providing incernation plant, sewage
water treatment plant, landscaping of the campus etc.
A examination hall for university and other A separate hall for university
examination furnished with chairs and and other examination
individual tables, central monitoring furnished with chairs and
facilities to accommodate minimum of 125 individual tables, central
students at a time. monitoring facilities to
accommodate minimum of 250
students at a time.
13. Hostels: The provision for hostel accommodation for 60% of total intake of student
shall be provided, based on number of admissions for all the boys and girls
in the Dental College campus itself. The hostel building should be separate
from the dental / medical hospital building. The accommodation may be
increased in a phased manner over a period of 4 years.
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BDS PROGRAM REGULATIONS 2022
14. Staff quarters: Staff quarters are required if the college is located in a place where local
accommodation is not available. In such cases adequate accommodation
provision for 50% of all the staff members, teaching and non-teaching
working in the institution shall be provided in the 5 acres land earmarked for
the college. There should be a separate provision for Principal quarters. The
independent staff quarters may be built in a phased manner over a period of
4 years.
15. Play ground: There shall be facilities for both indoor and out-door games in the campus.
16. Auditorium: Should accommodate at least 300 people Should accommodate at least
and consisting of – 500 people and consisting of –
Proper seating arrangements, reception Proper seating arrangements,
counter, green rooms, lobby, fitted with reception counter, green
sound system and multimedia rooms, lobby, fitted with sound
presentation facility shared within the system and multimedia
campus. presentation facility shared
within the campus.
19. Laboratories :
I. Dental subjects:
(a) Pre-clinical Prosthodontics lab
(b) Dental Materials lab
(c) Pre-clinical Conservative 3000 sq. ft. 6000 sq. ft.
(phantom head) lab
(d) Oral biology and oral
pathology lab
(e) Laboratory for orthodontics
and paedodontics
(f) Area for Demonstration Area
for BLS and ATLS along with
requisite maniquines : Area
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III. Clinical:
(a) Prosthodontics-
Plaster room
Polymers room
Wax room
Casting laboratory
Ceramic lab
(c) Oral pathology (for * The college should have a * The college should
histopathology) common ceramic lab facility shared by all have a common ceramic lab
departments and accessible to all facility shared by all
(d) Haematology and specialties. departments and accessible to
clinical biochemistry: a all specialties.
laboratory for routine
blood and biochemical
investigation and urine
analysis
20. Distilled Water Plant : 25 lt. per hour or 200 lt. per day 40 lt. per hour.
Minimum output per day
21. Pharmacy Minimum area of 200 sq.ft. Minimum area of 200 sq.ft.
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BDS PROGRAM REGULATIONS 2022
24. Infection Control / Central Colleges shall maintain a Central sterilization Department or Separate
Sterilisation Departmental Sterilization rooms for proper sterilization and storage of
cassettes. Each clinical area in dental hospital should have designated hand
washing areas / scrubbing areas where the taps are operated either by
elbow / automatic / foot control. Infection control protocol should be
conformation with the guidelines of Dental Council of India.
A2) Cleaning:
Cleaning of (soiled) used instruments in an ultrasonic using approved
Ultrasonic Detergents which are biodegradable and phosphate free and
safer for the environment.
A3) Sterilization:
Cassettes / autoclave pouches with Instruments are packed with
sterilization wrap which are of strong and soft for easy wrapping.
A4) Storage:
Sterile instruments to be stored in neat storage system, which.is ready
for use with bar coding, if possible.
A5) All sharps (needles, blades, wires etc.) which are considered to be
biological hazards should be disposed off, as per BMW guidelines, at
the site of generation.
25. Journals Each dental college must have atleast one Indian and one International
Journal in print/digital format of each speciality. It is desirable to have e-
journal subscription of different specialities.
26. Teaching AIDS A1) Audiovisual – Adequate number of multimedia projectors shall be
provided in the lecture halls and seminar rooms attached to various
departments. Adequate facilities should be available in every
Institute to facilitate Contiuing Dental Education program,
Webinar/E-learning modules.
A2) Computers – The administrative area, clinics, stores and library
shall be provided with computers & printers preferably
interconnected for better co-ordination.
A3) Clinical Skills Lab – All the dental colleges should be equipped with
necessary clinical skills lab for imparting the practical training to the
students in CPR, BLS, IV cannulation, IM injections, local
anaesthesia, etc.
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BDS PROGRAM REGULATIONS 2022
27. Simulation Lab/Skill Lab Each Dental College shall have an advanced digital simulation skills lab
with 3d designing software and 3d printers. There shall be at least 50
simulation units for preclinical student training.
28. Satellite Dental Clinics All the dental colleges should establish a minimum of two satellite centres
with all the infrastructural facilities within 50 kms distance to train and
expose students in community oral health care programs.
The specifications are annexed as Annexure-D.
29. Adoption of Villages (Sevagram Every Dental graduate shall be assigned a family to care for at the
beginning of the program. They shall continue to maintain a logbook with
Model)
photographic documentation maintained over the entire course. When they
appear for the Public Health and Preventive Dentistry Summative Exam, 10
marks shall be considered from this logbook to compute the formative
assessment.
30. Attachment to a Medical College All Dental Colleges, irrespective of the year of establishment, which are not
attached to any medical college, shall be attached to a medical college
within 3 years from the date of publication of these regulations in the official
gazette.
31. Dental Hospital A1) The following are the clinical departments in a Dental College.
(a) Oral Medicine and Radiology
(b) Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery
(c) Oral and Maxillofacial Prosthodontics
(d) Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics
(e) Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopaedics
(f) Paediatric & Preventive Dentistry
(g) Periodontology
(h) Public Health and Preventive Dentistry
(i) Oral & Maxillofacial Pathology and Oral Microbiology
(a) Reception and waiting room with ample 200 sq.ft. 300 sq.ft.
seating
(b) Undergraduate clinic adequate to 75 sq.ft for each 75 sq.ft for
accommodate the prescribed number of dental chair each dental
dental chairs and units chair
(c) Department stores 100 sq.ft. 100 sq.ft.
(d) Seminar / Demonstration room 200 sq.ft. 400 sq.ft.
(e) Staff rooms:
H.O.D / Professors room 180 sq.ft. 180 sq.ft.
Associate Professors’ room 150 sq.ft. 150 sq.ft.
Lecturers’ room 200 sq.ft. 300 sq.ft.
(f) Main reception and dental records 200 sq.ft. 300 sq.ft.
section:
Note: Departments having postgraduate
training should provide additional
functional requirements as per MDS
regulations.
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BDS PROGRAM REGULATIONS 2022
32. Requirement of dental chairs and A1) Requirement of Dental Chairs for 1st and 2nd BDS will be as per
DCI (Establishment of New Dental Colleges, Opening of New or
units:
Higher program of Study or Training and Increase of Admission
Capacity in Dental Colleges) Regulations, 2006, as amended from
time to time.
33. Bio-metric attendance A1) The Council shall install biometric fingerprint/face recognition
attendance machines in all the Dental Colleges for capturing
faculty and student attendance, using Online Faculty and Students
Attendance Monitoring Systems (OFSAMS).
A2) The upkeep of the OFSAMS devices shall be the responsibility of
the Dental Colleges for which they shall submit an undertaking
ensuring the up-keep of OFSAMS devices and also ensure that
no physical damage shall occur to the devices.
A3) The financial cost/implications arising on account of registration
verification of the faculty and students and the cost of OFSAMS
devices along with its operation and maintenance, shall be borne
by the respective dental colleges.
34. CCTV Installation Every dental college shall have Close-Circuit Televisions (CCTV) system in
the dental college and shall provide live streaming of classroom teaching,
examinations halls, place of installation of Biometric Attendance machine
(OFSAMS) and patient care in the teaching hospital to the Dental Council
of India office to maintain a constant vigil on the standard of dental
education/training being imparted.
35. Tobacco Cessation Activities Every dental college shall follow the “Operational Guidelines 2018 of
Establishment of Tobacco Cessation Centres in Dental Institutes - An
Integrated Approach in India”
36. Continuing Dental Education All the DCI recognized dental Institutions are directed to undertake
Continuing Dental Education activities in the college, as per Continuing
Dental Education Regulations, 2018, as amended from time to time.
37. Setting-up of a research cell All the DCI recognized dental Institutions are directed to set-up a research
cell in the college premises to promote research activities and maintain
details of research projects taken up by the faculties and students of the
institution, manned by an existing dental faculty not below the rank of
Associate Professor and with maximum number of Publications to his/her
credit.
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38. Accreditation / Ranking of Dental It is mandatory for all the dental colleges running recognized dental
program/s to participate in the ‘National Institutional Ranking Framework’
Colleges
(NIRF) approved by MHRD to rank Institutions across the country.
Institutions are also required to participate in at least 1 additional external
accreditation agency endorsed by the Government of India apart from NIRF.
Eg: NAAC, NABH, NABL, QCI, etc
39. Dental Education Unit (DEU) Each intuition shall constitute a DEU which shall be headed by a professor.
Each department shall nominate at least 1 member to the DEU. The DEU
shall conduct periodic FDP to train all faculties in Teaching learning process
and curricular aspects in accordance with the needs of NEP and CBCS.
10.1 The dental colleges should ensure the availability of routine instruments and
materials required in different departments in accordance with the Minimum
Standard Requirements of each subject.
10.3 All departments should be equipped with computer and LAN facility. All
institution should have information management systems to maintain health records.
10.4 The hospital shall have a centralised lab facility to handle all prosthetic and
restorative work from all the departments. In such cases individual lab
facilities need not be duplicated in each department. Lab facility requirements
prescribed by the individual PG regulations can also be combined with central
facilities. In such cases the central facility should fulfil the combined total
requirement of the relevant PG regulations.
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A.2 Head of the A Masters Degree in Dental Surgery from an Indian University or an
Department: equivalent recognised qualification, and minimum one year teaching
experience in the concerned dental speciality as a Professor, with
minimum points for publications as per scheme prescribed in the
Table-1 of these Regulations.
Note :-
1. The requirement of Tutors is compulsory for the
dental colleges even after starting Post Graduate
programs.
2. The period of active service spent by a MDS on
pursuing full-time research degree i.e for acquiring
Ph.D degree as a research fellow (from a University
having at least NAAC ‘A’ accreditation or above at
the time of Ph.D enrolment), related to his or her
dental specialty, shall be granted a maximum of
three years teaching experience for the purpose of
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Category II: 10
Category III: 5
Note:-
1. For any publication, except original research, first author (principal author) shall
be given 100% points and remaining authors (co-authors) shall be given 50%
points and upto a maximum of 5 co-authors will be considered.
2. For original research, all authors shall be given equal points and upto a
maximum of 6 authors shall be considered.
3. Maximum of 3 publications shall be considered for allotting points in Category III.
4. Publication in tabloids / souvenirs / dental news magazines / abstracts of
conference proceedings / letter of acceptance shall not be considered for
allotment of points.
5. A post-graduate teacher would be re-evaluated every three years and shall have
at least an additional 15 points in their score.
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BDS PROGRAM REGULATIONS 2022
OR
Teaching faculty with a recognised BDS Degree of Indian
University or an equivalent qualification + recognized medical
M.Sc. Qualification of an Indian University in the concerned
basic medical subjects shall be considered for the post of
Asstt. Professor in medical departments of a dental college
which is not attached with any medical college. They can be
promoted maximum upto the post of Associate Professor after
acquiring 4 years teaching experience in the concerned
department.
11.3 Only full time teaching faculty and non-teaching staff shall be considered by
the Council.
11.4 Teaching Experience gained in a Medical College where dental programs are
not running shall not be considered for valid teaching experience but the
experience gained by any Dental Teaching faculty in a Dental wing of a
Medical College where the Under-Graduate / Post-Graduate programs are
running shall be accepted.
11.6 Any teaching faculty shall not be accepted if he/she has appeared in the
inspections of more than one dental college in one academic year.
11.8 All the teaching faculties in a dental college shall attend teachers training
program once in three years.
11.9 All the dental faculties in the country have to furnish their affidavits along with
all the details viz. working as a full time teacher, not enrolled in two
dental/medical colleges simultaneously and other requisite details as per
Dental Council of India norms, the said affidavit is to be countersigned by the
Principal of the concerned Institution and he/she shall be responsible for all
the information furnished by the concerned faculty Annexure-G.
11.10 The dental college shall issue the appointment / joining order to all dental and
medical staff, duly signed by the Principal/Dean of the said dental college and
Chairman of the trust (only in case of self-financed dental college). The
appointment order should have the following format:
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BDS PROGRAM REGULATIONS 2022
The requisite number of Dental Teaching Staff, Medical Teaching Staff and
other staff required in a Dental College for both 50 BDS admissions and 100 BDS
admissions is annexed as Annexure-F. For departments running MDS programs
the staffing pattern has to be as per the MDS Course regulations 2017.
All the existing dental institutions shall comply with these requirements within a
period of one year from the date of publication of these regulations in the Official
gazette. Intuitions can take up to 1 year to train their faculty and adopt CBCS.
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