Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Indirect Speach
Indirect Speach
Imperative
a. Come
b. To come
c. Coming
d. Came
2. Interrogative
Direct : The manager asked, “Will you resign from the company tomorrow?”
Indirect : The manager asked me … I would resign from the company the following day.
a. Did
b. Whether
c. . Will
d. . Can
– reported speech bentuk pertanyaan yes or no
– Polanya :
S + asked / wondered + If / whether + Reported word
3. Imperative
a. turn off
b. turned off
c. to turn off
d. turning off
– reported speech bentuk perintah, polanya :
– S + Told / Ordered / Warned + O + to infinitive
4. Interrogative
a. If
b. Did
c. Would
d. Could
– Polanya :
a. don’t go
b. didn’t go
c. not go
d. not to go
b. – reported speech bentuk perintah, polanya :
– S + Told / Ordered / Warned + O + not to infinitive
6. Negative Imperative
Direct : Fendy Ordered, “Don’t cheat while doing the exam if you don’t want to be punished!”
Indirect : Fendy ordered me … while doing the exam if I don’t want to be punished.
a. don’t cheat
b. didn’t cheat
c. not cheat
d. not to cheat
b. reported speech bentuk perintah, polanya :
c. – S + Told / Ordered / Warned + O + not to infinitive
7. Affirmative
Direct : My grandfather said, “I retired from the company to start my own business”.
Indirect : My grandfather said that he … from the company to start his own business.
a. retired
b. has retired
c. had retired
d. would retire
b. – Subjek + said / explained + that + Reported words
– perubahan tenses : simple past tense menjadi past perfect tense, polanya had + Verb 3.
8. Interrogative
a. happened
b. is happening
c. had happened
d. had been happening
b. – S + asked / wondered + Q.word + Reported word
– perubahan tenses : past continuous tense menjadi past perfect continuous tense, polanya :
had been + Verb -ing.
9. Affirmative
10. Interrogative
Direct : My teacher asked, “Why were you absent two days in a row ?”
Indirect : My teacher asked me why I … absent two days in a row.
a. was
b. were
c. am
d. had been
b. S + asked / wondered + Q.word + Reported word
– perubahan tenses simple past tense menjadi past perfect tense, polanya : had been
11. Affirmative
a. boils
b. boilling
c. boiled
d. to boil
12. Affirmative
a. sets
b. setting
c. to set
d. to setting
13. Interrogative
a. were smoking
b. was smoking
c. had been smoking
d. had smoked
b. – S + asked / wondered + Q.word + Reported word
– perubahan tenses simple past tense menjadi past perfect tense, polanya had + Verb
14. Interrogative
Direct : The Policeman asked, “Why don’t you wear your mask ?”
Indirect : The Policeman asked me why I … my mask.
a. don’t wear
b. didn’t wear
c. hadn’t woren
d. wasn’t wearing
b. – S + asked / wondered + Q.word + Reported word
– perubahan tenses simple present tense menjadi simple past tense, pakai verb-2
15. Imperative
a. close
b. closing
c. closed
d. to close
b. reported speech bentuk perintah, polanya :
– S + Told / Ordered / Warned + O + to infinitive