FC BC
FC BC
FIELD CRAFT
FIELD CRAFT
Field Craft Field craft ek kala hai jismen ek jawan ko natural aur
banawati samanon ka upyog sikhta hai ki is natural aur banawati
chijon ke upyog se kaise operation area me waha apne aap
dushman ke najron ya unke aur kisi instrument ke observation se
chhupao hasil kar sakta hai. Aur dushman ke najdik se najdik ja ke
barbad kar sakta. Field craft kahalata hai. Aur fasle ka anuman
lagane me mahir hona chahiye taki waha nimn nirya le sake:-
Fire kab kholna hai
Kis hathiyar se fire kholna
Apne section ya toli par command aur control kar sake
Leader ke roop me apne section ko sahi jankari de sake
FIELD CRAFT
Judging Distance ki ahmiyat Field craft ki sikhlai me judging distance
ek bahut hi aham vishya hota hai. Judging distance ki ahmiyat isliye hoti
hai ki agar ek jawan ko judging distance sahi tariqa se to who sahi
distance par apne jatiya hathiyar se fire karke dushman ko barbad kar
sakta hai. Jaise ki agar who SLR ke sath chhaup me position liya aur who
janta hai ki uske hathiyar ka kargar range 300 metre hai to judging
distance ko aplly karte hue jab use lagega ki dushman 300 metre ke andar
aa gaya hai to apne hathiyar se kargar fire kar use maar sakta hai. Agar
judging distance nahi malim to ho sakta hai ki abhi dushman dur hi ho aur
yeh apne hathiyar se fire khol de jisse dushman marega bhi nahi aur
jawan apna aur apne troops ka postion dushman ko expose kar dega aur
judging distance ka aur bhi bahut upyog hai operation ke dauran
FIELD CRAFT
Judging distance ka tariqa Fasle
ka anuman 6 tariqa se laga jata hai:-
Ikkai ka tariqa Yaha zaruri hai ki jawan
ya cadet ko 100 gaz tak ka fasla ka
anumn lagana ata ho. Is tariqa se 100 gaz
tak ki nishanon ki duri ko 100-100 gaz ke
hisson me batkar sahi anuman laga sakte
hai
Dikhai ka tariqa Target ka aakar tatha
khaka dekhkar fasle ka anumna nimn
tariqa se laga sakte hai:-
100 gaz par targe saaf dikhai deta hai
FIELD CRAFT
200 gaz par admi bilkul saaf najar aata hai 300 gaz par chehera dhudhla lekin pahachana ja
sakta hai
250 gaz par Rifle ki fore sight ka blade/pol ek
kneeling position me baithe jawan ko cover karta
hai
FIELD CRAFT
400 gaz par chehera pahchanna muskil hota hai. Lekin dhacha saaf najar aata hai.
Rifle ka fore sight ka blade/pol khade jawan ko cover kar leta hai
500 gaz par badan kandhe se niche patla najar aata hai lekin hath pao ka harkat
najar aati hai
Ya
Cadets, ek chouthai bayen dekhein, taqriban 500 mtr ki duri par jungle ke
beech ek safede ka ped, jiska tana safed hai. Naam safeda tree
ZAMINI NISHAN DIKHANE KE TARIQE
Madad Ke Nishan Ka Tariqa (Reference Point Method) Aise nishan jinko
bayan karne ke liye kisi dusre nishan ki zarurat pade, Unko hum madad ke
nishan chunkar bayan kar sakte hai. Madad ke nishan chunte samay kuch
batein dhyan mein rakhni chahiye joki is prakar hai :-
Nishan mashoor ho.
Ek madad ka nishan dusre madad ke nishan se 19 degree se bahar ho.
Agar nishan ek degree se ziada faila ho to uska koi ek kinara lein.
Madad ke nishan ko koi naam ya number diya jaye.
Cadets, teen chouthai dahine dekhein, taqriban 200 mtr ki duri par depression mein jungle
ke apni taraf ek kale tane wala ped jiske bayen taraf ek lal rang ka flag bhi dikhai de raha
hai, naam kale tane wala ped. Hawala kale tane wala ped ka dahine kinara, dahine, do
safed chat wale makan, bayen wala makan naam makan
Ya
Cadets samne dekhein, 350 m ki duri par akela hut, naam hut, hawala hut, bayen teen lal
jhandon ki line, sabse dahine wala jhanda Naam lal jhanda
ZAMINI NISHAN DIKHANE KE TARIQE
Ghadi Ka Tariqa (Clock Method). Yeh tariqa zamini nishan ya madad
ke nishan ke saath istemal kiya jata hai
Jis nishan ki madad se dusre nishan ko jahir karna ho to ghadi ko us
madad ke nishan ke beech mein rakhein. Ab dekhne wali baat yeh hai
ki ghadi ke pura pichhe apni taraf 6 baje aur aage 12 baje, pura
dahine-3 baje tatha pura bayen 9 baje ko zahir karta hai. jis nishan ko
dikhana ho, disha us nishan se jitne baje ki line mein aati hai, utne
baje bataya jata hai.
Jaise: - Makan, dahine, 2 baje, gol darkhat
(Course teen chouthai dahine dekhein, taqriban 200 mtr ki duri par depression
mein , Jungle Ke Apni Taraf ek kale tane wala ped jiske bayen taraf lal rang ka flag
bhi dikhai de raha hai, Naam Kale Tane Wala Ped. Hawala kale tane wala ped ka
dahine kinara, dahine, 2 baje jungle ke beech ek lal chat wala makan jiska niche
wala bhag nazar nahin aa raha hai aur jiske dahine taraf ek kale chat wala makan
bhi nazar aa raha hai.naam lal chhat wala makan)
ZAMINI NISHAN DIKHANE KE TARIQE
Degree Ka Tariqa. Sahiban, sena mein degree napne ka jana pahchana tariqa
compass hai. Is liye yeh zaruri hai ki compass ke alawa bhi jin chand ek tariqe se
degree nap sakte hain, unke bare mein bhi jankari honi chahiye, taki nishanon ko
bayan karte samay un tariqon ka faida uthaya ja sake. Yeh tariqe is prakar hain.
Hath Se . Sahiban hath se degree napte samay aap apne bayen baju ko us nishan ki
seedh mein pura lamba karen jis nishan se aapne degree napni hai. Apne hath ko pura kholen,
anguthe se lekar chhoti ungli tak 19 degree ko cover karta hai. Agar aap apna angutha band
karke, charon unglian khuli rakhen to kalmenwali ungli se chhoti ungali tak 12 degree ko cover
karta hai. Agar aap apni muthi ko band karen to aap kalmewali ungli se chhoti ungli tak 8
degree, No 2 ungli se chhoti ungali tak 5 degree aur kalmewali ungli se no 2 ungli tak 3
degree tak naap sakte hain
ZAMINI NISHAN DIKHANE KE TARIQE
Hathiyar Se. Jis prakar hath se degree napa ja sakta hai, usi prakar
hathiyar ki madad se bhi degree napa ja sakta hai.
5.56 MM Insas Rif Se
Foresight protector ke kandhon se 2 degree.
Foresight screw se 1/2 degree.
Back sight leaf se 2 degree aur LMG foresight
protector se 2 degree.
ZAMINI NISHAN DIKHANE KE TARIQE
Binocular se. Compass, hath aur hathiyar ke alawa binocular ke reticle
pattern se aap 4 degree tak naap sakte hain. Binocular ke reticle ke madhya se
dahine do degree aur bayen do degree naap sakte hain
Jaise:- Cadets, hawala kale tane wala ped ka dahina kinara, dahine, 2 baje 12
degree jungle ke beech ek lal chat wala makan jiska niche wala bhag nazar nahin
aa raha hai aur jiske dahine taraf ek kale chaat wala makan bhi hai.Naam Lal chat
wala makan
Ya
Course’ hawala hut bayen, 10 baje, 12 degree jungle ke apni taraf ek safede ka
ped jiska tana safed hai.Naam Safeda tree.
ZAMINI NISHAN DIKHANE KE TARIQE
Anya Tariqe. Mushkil nishanon ko dikhane ke liye abhi tak bataye
gaye tariqon ke ilawa kuchh anya tariqon ka istemal kiya ja sakta hai.
Yeh is prakar hai: -
Harkati Cheez Kafi mushkil nishan ya koi aisa nishan jo upar bataye gaye
tariqon se bayan ya pehchan karna mushkil ho to hum harkati cheejon se bhi
bayan kar sakte hain.
Aakhri Tgt Jab ki nishan kisi anya tariqe se bayan ya pehchan karna mushkil
ho to hum aakhri tgt ka reference dekar bhi tgt ko bayan kar sakte hain.
Jaise – Hawala akhiri tgt (bayen wala lal flag), bayen, 9 baje,12 degree deewar ke
apni taraf ek akela jhari jiske bayen taraf ek kale aur safed rang ka chackered flag
bhi nazar aa raha hai , Naam Jhari.
Pointer Staff Yadi koi nishan bahut hi mushkil ho to use pointer staff se
dikhakar samjha sakte hain.
(Jaise: - Course , thoda bayen dekhein , 400 mtr ki doori par lal jhandon ki line.
Jo jhanda mein aap ko dikhna chahta hoon.jab jawan us jhande ki seedh mein
aayega to main ‘up’ pukarunga)
ZAMINI NISHAN DIKHANE KE TARIQE
Lagatar Zamini Nishan Ka Varnan. Dikhai dene wale aur na dikhai
dene wale zamini nishanon ka alag-alag varnan kiya jayega. Pahle
dikhai dene wale aur phir na dikhai dene wale zamini nishan. Aakhir
mein, donon ko ek saath tartibwar dohraya jayega.
CAMOUFLAGE AUR
CONCEALMENT
CAMOUFLAGE AUR CONCEALMENT
Introduction
Camoulfage shabd Francici shabd
“camoufler” se aata hai jiska arth hai
“andh karna ya ghunght. Iska arth hai
kisi vastu ko kisi vastu ya kisi vayakti
se chhupana apne teen aayami gunon
ko gho deti hai aur spat dikhai deti hai.
Camouflage ko apne sainikon,
pratishthano aur gatividhiyon ki
pahchan ko chhupane ya galat tariqa
se prastut karke dushman ko gumrah
karne ki karwai ke roop me pribhashit
kiya gaya hai
CHIJEYEN KYUN NAJAR AATI HAI
Chhaya (Shadow) Kisi bhi chij ki chhaya dekhkar us chij ko pahchanna us samay
aur bhi asan ho jata hai jabki chhaya hamlawar satah ke upar pad rahi ho. Dekhbhal
karte samay dushman ke chijon ki chhaya dekhkar usko pachanne ki koshish karni
chahiye aur chhupav hasil karte samay yakin karna chahiye ki aap ki chhaya
dushman ko najar na aaye aur yadi agar yah mumkin na ho aapki chhaya kisi tuti-
phuti zamin ke upar pad
Chamak (Shine) Chamakti hui chij dur se najar aa jati hai. Dekhbhal karte samay
dushman ki chamkti hui chijon ko dekhne ka prayatan karo, aur chhupav prapt karte
samay chamakti hui chijon ki chamak ko barbad kar do
Satah (Surface) Kisi bhi chij ki satah ki banawat aur rang yadi aas-pass ki chijon ki
satah se na milti ho to wah chij asani se najar aa jati hai. Dekhbhal karte samay
chijon ki satah ki banawat aur rang ka faraq dekhkar unko pahchanne ki koshish
karni chahiye aur chhapao prapt karte samay chijon ki satah ki banawat aur rang ko
ass-pass ki chijon ki satah se milana chahiye
CHIJEYEN KYUN NAJAR AATI HAI
Khaka (Shilhoutte) Chijey dur se bhi uske khake se pahchani jati hai. Udaharan yadi
hum kabhi dur se kisi vaykti ko dekhe to hum pahchan lege kyunki har vayakti ke
khake se wakib hai. Isliye hum malum kar lete hai ki yah koi vayakti hai. Jabki back
ground kisi chij ke rang ke virudh ho to us chij ka khaka saaf najar aayega. Yadi back
ground hamlawar, pani ya sky line ho to bhi khaka saaf dikhai deta hai.Isliye chhupav
hasil karne ke liye back ka rang chij virudh nahi hona chahiye, aur na hi sky line ya
pani hona chahiye
Shakal (Shape) Chijon ki shakal jinhen hum pratidin dekhne ke abhyast ho jate hai,
Vishkar jabki wah aas-pass ki chijon ki shakal se alag ho dur se najar aa jati hai.
Dekhbhal karte samay chijon ki shakl dekhkar unko pahchanna chahiye. Chhupav
prapt karte samay chijon ki shakal ko bigad dena chahiye
Fasla (Spacing) Kudrati chijon ka darmayani fasla ek jaisa nahi hota hai. Isliye yadi
kuch chijon ka darmayani fasla ek jaisa ho to dur najar aa jati hai. Dekhbhal karte
samay jin chijon ka darmayani samay chijon ka darmayani fasla ek jaisa nahi rakhna
chahiye
Harkat (Movement) Jab bhi koi harkat achank hoti hai to woh aamtaur par ankhon ko
tatkal dristigochar ho jati hai. Dekhbhal karte samay harkat ka dhyan rakhe aur
chhapav hasil karte samay achanak harkat na karo
CAMOUFLAGE KE SIDDHANT
Camouflage ke basic siddhant Camouflage ke teen basic siddhant hote
hai:-
Ilaqe ka chaunao Chunao ke liye sabse behatar ilaqa wah hai jaha par vastu
apne aas-pass ke ilaqe se milte julte ho. Ismein dhayan me rakhne wali ek baat
jagah itni badi honi chahiye jaha par chupne wali vastu ya harkat ko chhupao
mil sake
Ilaqe ki banawat Agar ilaqa puri tarah se chhupao na de raha ho to waha par
prakritik vastu jaise ped paudhe ya kriti vastu ka istemal kiya ja sakta ha taki ye
aas-pass ke ilaqe se mil saken
CAMOUFLAGE KE BASIC TARIQA
Chhupao se Is tariqa se ek vastu puri tarah se chhup jati hai aur dushman usko
nahi dekh sakta
Ilaqe ke mutabik chhupaw dena Is tariqa se hum ek vastu ke upar ya aas-pass
ke ilaqe ko camouflage karte hai, jisse lage ki yah usi elaqe ka hi ek hissa hai
Dhoka dena Is tariqa me hum ek ilaqe me harkat ya fauji vastu ka aakar dikhakar
dushman ko dhoka dete hai. Jisse usko lage ki yah karwai asal ki hai parantu iska
istemal dushman ko dhoka dene ke liye hai
Vyaktigat camouflage
Badan Morche se badan ke jo jo hisse jawan ki position ko Jahir kar rahe ho unka camouflage
karna chahiye
Steet helmet Isma chamak aur sakal position ko Jahir karta hai. Iski chamak ko dur karne ke
liye 1-1/2 ka bori ka tukda lagao aur camouflage net sakal bigadne ke liye 5”x2” ke garnish ke
tukde betartib se lagao
Face Face cream ka istemal kare
Dress ka camouflage Ilaqe ke anusar dress pahane
Boot Chikni mitti se chamak ko dur karna
Equipment, weapon, morcha ko camouflage net se camouflage kare
Khuddi mitti Isko aas-pass ke area ke anusar vastu rakhkar camouflage kare
CONCEALMENT
Concealment kya hai Concealment ka arth hai kisi bhi vastu ke pichhe ya niche
chhupao jabki camouflage me to apne aap ko ya equipment ko ilaqe ke mutabik
banaya jata hai jabki concealment me kisi aad ke pichhe chhupao se karwai ki jati
hai
Concealment ka tartib Concealment ke kuch tartib is prakar hai:-
Dabi zamin ka istemal kare
Ped ya hange ka istemal kare
Building ya deewar ka istemal kare
Trench banakar concealment kare
Concealment ke samay dhyan me rakhne wali bate
Aad ke side se dekhe uppar se nahi
Satah na tode
Khaskar ilaqe me harkat na kare
Dabi zamin ka istemal kare
Awaz na kare
COVER (AAD)
Enemy LMG
firing Dahine hath ka angutha niche ka
(Dushman ka sanket
LMG Position)
Closed to
Rendezvou Kamar ke samne dono hathon ko
(Milne ki jagah milakar najdki aane ka sanket
ikkatha hona)
Infantry obstacle
ahead Kamar ke samne se hatheli khuli
(Infantry ke rakhkar samne ki aur hathon ko vipreet
obstacle aage disha me karna
hai)
FIELD SIGNAL
Khali hath aur hathiyar ke sath field signal
Name of Signal Signal with Weapon Ishare
Enemy in sight
Dushman ki disha me sir ke
(Dushman ki
samanantar rifle uppar karna
taraf)
Enemy in sight
in large Uppar ke anusar, lekin hath uppar
(Dushma ki taraf chale gaye aur kai baar
Jayda nafri)
FIELD SIGNAL
Khali hath aur hathiyar ke sath field signal
Name of Signal Signal with Weapon Ishare
File formation.
Diamond formation.
(a) Depth jyada. (a) Bina fmn badli (a) Road march.
kiye samne ke
ilaqe mein fire
girane ki taqat
kam.
(b) Samne se (b) Samne ke fire (b) Shatru milne
chhota target. se jyada casualty. ka andesha na
ho.
(c) Enfilade fire se (c) Nuqta gehrai (c) Chaure raste.
kam nuqsan. wala target.
(d) Control achha. (d) Chaure
naale.
ARROW HEAD FORMATION
FAIDE NUKSAN ZAMINI HALAT
(a) Depth jyada. (a) Command and (a) Khule maidan
control mushkil. ko cover karne ke
liye.
(b) fire dalne ki (b) Enfilade fire se (b) Tuti phuti zamin
taqat achhi. nuqsan. par dusman se
lagao hone ki
sambhavna ho.
(c) khule maidan (c) Samne ke fire se
ko paar karne ke kafi nuqsan.
liye sab se achha
formation.
(d) Chorai wala
target.
DIAMOND FORMATION
FAIDE NUKSAN ZAMINI HALAT
Field of Fire. Yeh woh ilaqa hai jismein ki hathiyar kargar fire daal
sakta hai. Arc of Fire, Field of Fire ka ek hissa hota hai.
FIRE CONTROL ORDER KE USUL
Fire Cont ke Usul. Fire cont ke usul kuchh is prakar hai : -
Fire tabhi karen jab:-
Dushman kargar range mein ho.
Surprise kho jaye.
Asardar Fire. Dushman/ tgt ko marne ya barbad karne ke liye, fire kiya jaye,
na ki darane ke liye.
Auto ya burst fire tabhi khola jaye jab dushman ikattha ya ziada tadad mein
ho.
Amn ki bachat par dhyan har waqt diya jaye yani zarurat shuda amn hi kisi tgt
ko barbad karne ke liye istemal kiya jaye. Misal ke taur par yadi kisi tgt ko ek
rif gren se barbad kar sakte hain to uske liye AGL ke burst ya 51mm Mor HE
ka istemal na karen.
FIRE KHOLNE SE PAHALE DHYAN ME RAKHNE
WALI BATYEN
Kya range aure dikhai aur fire dalne ke liye thik hai
Kya surprise hasil karne ke liye aur dushman par achanak fire se
jyada nukshan pahuchane ke liye fire ko thodi der ke baad khola jaye
Fire ki rafter kya honi chahiye? Aamtaur par rapid fire sirf in mauko
par khola jata hai
Jab dushman par achanak surprise hasil karna ho
Jab aisa target samne aa jaye ki firer rapid fire se jyada se jyada nukshan
pahucha sakta ho
Assault me covering fire dete samay
Fire par khud kabu rakha jaye, ya ki jimmewari group commander ki di jaye ya har ek
jawan ko apne par kabu rakhne ka hokum diya jaye
FIRE CONTROL ORDER KAISE DENA
Orders ke Dauran Dhyan mein rakhne wali baten nimn parakar hain :-
Hukum saaf, dhire aur kam lafzon mein diye jayen.
Jab tak surprise barkarrar ho to fire cont orders ya to dheere awaj mein ya mukarar hue fd/
sound sig se dein.
Surprise kho jane par unchi awaj mein order dein aur sunne wale jawan hukum dohrayen.
Orders mein waqfa hona chahiye takih jawan uspar saath-saath amal kar
sakein. Misal ke taur par jab rg diya jata hai to jawan rg apne hathiyar par laga
sake.
FIRE UNIT COMMANDER KO FIRE ORDER DENE SE
PAHALE DHYAN ME RAKHNE WALI BATYEN
Fire unit Cdr ko fire order dene se pahle nimnlikhit baton ko dhyan
mein rakhna chahiye :-
Range - Kya dushman hathiyar ki rg mein hai ?
Surprise - Kya surprise hasil karne ke liye fire ko thori der roka jaye
Rate of Fire - Rapid fire aamtaur par in mauqon par karwana chahiye : -
(i) Jab dushman ko surprise karke achanak bhari tadad mein fire karna ho.
Fire par Cont - Initiative khud ke paas ya sub unit ko de diya jaye.
FIRE CONTROL ORDER KE TARTIB
Fire cont orders ki tartib aur dhyan mein rakhne wali baten nimn
prakar ka hain:-
Hukum hamesha muqarrar ki hui tartib se dena chahiye taki koi baat
chhut na jaye aur samajhne mein aasani ho. Tartib is prakar hai:
G - GROUP - Jis unit/subunit dwara fire karwana ho.
Faila hua Tgt ke Liye. Yeh us samay diye jate hain jabki dushman ek ilaqe
mein faila hua hota hai. Jaise ki, No 1 Sec 300,Tuti futi zamin mein jhari ki
pichhe aur aas-paas ke ilaqe mein dushman ka ek sec chhupa hua hai. LMG
Gp 2 burst aur Rif Gp, 5-5 rd fire.
FIRE CONTROL ORDER KE PRAKAR
Taiyari ke Fire Orders. Yeh fire control order us samay diye jate hain jabki
dushman kargar rg se bahar ho aur apni taraf harkat/ adv kar raha ho, yani hukum
dene aur asal mein fire kholne mein samay lagega. Jaise ki No 1 Sec 800, Lal
jhari ke ilaqe se dushman ka ek sec hamari taraf adv karta hua. Maar ke ilaqe
mein aane par mere hukum se fire hoga. Fire kholne ki pahal Cdr apne paas rakh
sakta hai ya sub unit par chhor sakta hai.Jaise ki maar ke ilaqe mein aane par
LMG Gp 2 burst fire, Rif Gp 3-3 rd fire.
Mauqe ka Fire Order. Yeh fire order us samay diya jata hai, jabki har ek jawan
ko apne aap mauqe ke mutabik fire karna ho. Jaise ki No 1 Sec - dushman tuti-futi
zamin mein chhup gaya hai nazar ane par fire. Ismein har jawan apni sujh-bujh
aur fire discp ka khyal rakhte hue dushman par fire karta hai.
Achanak aur Chhota Fire Order. Yeh fire order us samay diya jata hai jabki
dushman achanak nazdik fasle par nikalkar surprise kar deta hai. Jaise ki No 1
Sec aim down - dahine dushman fire.
FIRE DISCIPLE
Kathin se kathin paristhitiyon mein bhi hukum ya pahle se muqarrar
ishare ke bina fire na kholne ko fire discp kahte hain. Fire discp kayam
rakhne mein nimn batein madad karti hain : -
Bagair hukum ke fire nahin karen. Isse surprise kho jata hai. Fire us samay
kholna chahiye jab yeh yakin ho jaye ki dushman ka koi bhi jawan bach nahin
sakta.
Raat ke samay mein fire karte samay khas dhyan dein ki kisi bhi harkati chiz
par fire bina yakin kiye na khola jaye.
FIRE DISCP KO ACHCHHA BANAYE RAKHNA
Kabhi- kabhi morche mein Cdr ko khud jakar fire cont karna par sakta hai.
FIRE AND MOVE
FIRE AND MOVE
Parichay
Larai mein Infantry ka maqsad hai dushman ke nazdiq jakar usse
barbad karna. Humein yeh dhyan mein rakhna hai kih dushman bhi
apna position is prakar se ikhtyar karega ki humein koi zamini aad na
mile. Saath-hi-saath, woh humari harkat ko rokne ke liye fire, mines
aur obstacles ka pura-pura istemal karega.
Is halat mein supporting fire se hi hum dushman ka sir niche daba
sakte hain aur aage badh sakte hain, takih humara mukhya maqsad
pura ho sake. Yeh tab hi mumkin hai jab sub-units zamin aur fire
support ka sahi istemal karte hue harkat karte hain. Is liye supporting
fire aur harkat ka mil-jul kar istemal karna larai mein bahut ahmiyat
rakhta hai, aur is liye hum ‘Fire and Movement’ ko infantry ki
bunyadi tactics kehte hain.
FIRE AND MOVE
Fire and Movement infantry ki bunyadi tactics hain. Is karwai mein Fire tatha
Movement, donon zaruri pehlu hain. Is mein “Ek paon zamin par”, yani, ek toli
kargar fire support dene ke liye zamin par deployed honi chahiye, jab ki dusri
harkat karti hai. Udaharan ke liye, aap sab ‘obstacle crossing drill’ se waqif hain,
jis mein Fire and Movement ki karwai puri tarah se istemal ki jati hai
FIRE AND MOVE KE BUNYADI USUL
Khuli zamin par bagair covering fire koi harkat na ki jaye Fire se cover lene
ke labh spasht hai, lekin isma matlab yah nahi hai ki jab aap aage bad rahe hai to
fire band kar di jayegi. Jab bhi aapke pass zamin aapkao cover Pradhan karti hai,
to aapko iska upyog karna chahiye. Jab bhi aapko khule me jana ho, fire ko
chhote brust me shatru par lana hoga, jisse uske sir ko niche rakha jaye
Commander dwara control Section ek vyavharya bal tabhi rah skata hai jab
wah apne commander ke niyantran me ho. Anyatha, yah sambhavna hai ki
awashyak sthan aur samay par aavshyak fire support ko nahi la jaya payega.
Voice command aur hath ke signal se control kiya jata hai. Ek niyam ke rup me,
section commander awaz ya drishya niyantran ki seema ke bhitar apne section ko
rakhne chahiye
FIRE AND MOVE KE BUNYADI USUL
Bina samay ya control khoye, pratyaksh firing hathiyaron ke cover fire ka kon
chaude se chauda hona chahiye. Yah sunishchit karna hai ki khud ke sainik apne
fire ki prabhavi ghere me na aa rahe hai. Yah bhi sunishchit karta hai ki fire
support jab tak Pradhan karna chahiye hamlawar karne wala dushman ki aakhiri
waqt tak hamla samapt na ho
Prapt cover ka pooran upyog Zamin dwara Pradhan kiye gaye cover ka pura
faida uthana chahiye. Isse pahle bhi bhinn prakar ke cover ke bare me bataya ja
chukka hai
Jab apne sainikon ne shatru ko pahali baar dekha hai 400-700 meter ke bhitar
Jab shatru ko malum ya kisi nischit jagah me hone ka sandesha hota hai to jab
sainik shatru ke hathiyar ki prabhavi seema ke bhitar pahuchte hai to fire and
movement ki randhniti apnai ja sakti hai
Din ya raat tak badayon ko paar karne ke liye jaise nale, nadiya
FIRE AND MOVE KE DAURAN ZAMINI
Dekhbal ki positions.
Fire se aad.
Dekhbal se aad.
Rukawaten.
.
DEAD GROUND
Woh zamin jis ko hum apni jagah se nahi dekh sakte hain, usse dead
ground kaha jata hai. Ek platoon commander mein us zamin ko
pehchanne ki qabliyat honi chahiye, jo ki dushman ke liye dead
ground ho. Jo troops dead ground ke andar hain, woh dushman ke
observation aur direct firing hathiyar se surakshit hain, lekin uske
indirect hathiyar se suraksha nahin milti hai.Dead ground observer ki
position par nirbhar karega.Dead ground BFSR ke dekhbal se bhi
surakshit hai, kyon ke is equipment mein line of sight ki hadbandi hoti
hai. Lekin, dhyan rahe, dead ground dushman ka artillery aur mortar
ka Defensive Fire (DF) task ho sakta hai.Dead ground humesha kisi
ek disha se hota hai.
ZAMIN KA ISTEMAL KARTE SAMAY KUCHH
AAM GALTIYAN
Zamin ka istemal karte samay galti hone se casualties ho sakti hain
aur surprise bhi kho sakta hai. Zamin ka istemal karte samay, ek
platoon commander ko nimn galtiyon ka dhyan rakhna chahiye:-
Recce ke dauran commander ke taraf se laparwahi, jaise khule mein map
kholna, ya khule raste se Observation Post mein jana.
Dushman ke observation se dominate kiya zamin mein faltu harkat karna.
Troops ka masoor zamini nishanon ke paas position lena/rukna, jaise road
junction, ityadi jo aam taur par dushman ke DF ho sakte hain.
Kharab track discipline.
Dushman ke hawai observation se apne aap ko na chhupana. (PI cadets ko
batayen ke pahle ke banispat yeh baat aur bhi mahatwa rakhti hai kyon ke
dushman ke paas vibhin qism ke UAVs abhi uplabdh hain)
FIRE AND MOVEMENT KE DAURAN HARKAT
KIS TARAH KIYA JAYE
Fire and Movement ke dauran, harkat humesha fire se cover kiya hua
hona chahiye. Aam taur par, jab harkat din ke waqt hoti hai, troops
dushman ke saath lagao hone tak chal kar harkat karte hain. Assault
ke dauran, harkat daud kar hogi. Kabhi-kabhi, crawling karne ki
zarurat paregi. (PI is waqt samjhaen ki humle ke dauran dushman ke
fire se bachne ke liye zamin par let jana khud ke liye khatarnak hai,
aur is ka koi faida bhi nahi hai). Dhyan rahe, daudna aur crawling
karna, donon karwai se admi thak jata hai, is liye kis tarah se
dushman ke taraf badhna hai, yeh faisla karna commander ki
zimmedari hai. Yeh dushman ka fire, zamin aur troops ke fitness level
par nirbhar hota hai. Maqsad hona chahiye dushman ki taraf pakke
irade ke saath lagatar aage barhna.
CONCLUSION