15 BENGAL BN

FIELD CRAFT AND

BATTLE CRAFT
15 BENGAL BN LESSON – I

FIELD CRAFT
 FIELD CRAFT
 Field Craft Field craft ek kala hai jismen ek jawan ko natural aur
banawati samanon ka upyog sikhta hai ki is natural aur banawati
chijon ke upyog se kaise operation area me waha apne aap
dushman ke najron ya unke aur kisi instrument ke observation se
chhupao hasil kar sakta hai. Aur dushman ke najdik se najdik ja ke
barbad kar sakta. Field craft kahalata hai. Aur fasle ka anuman
lagane me mahir hona chahiye taki waha nimn nirya le sake:-
 Fire kab kholna hai
 Kis hathiyar se fire kholna
 Apne section ya toli par command aur control kar sake
 Leader ke roop me apne section ko sahi jankari de sake
 FIELD CRAFT
 Judging Distance ki ahmiyat Field craft ki sikhlai me judging distance
ek bahut hi aham vishya hota hai. Judging distance ki ahmiyat isliye hoti
hai ki agar ek jawan ko judging distance sahi tariqa se to who sahi
distance par apne jatiya hathiyar se fire karke dushman ko barbad kar
sakta hai. Jaise ki agar who SLR ke sath chhaup me position liya aur who
janta hai ki uske hathiyar ka kargar range 300 metre hai to judging
distance ko aplly karte hue jab use lagega ki dushman 300 metre ke andar
aa gaya hai to apne hathiyar se kargar fire kar use maar sakta hai. Agar
judging distance nahi malim to ho sakta hai ki abhi dushman dur hi ho aur
yeh apne hathiyar se fire khol de jisse dushman marega bhi nahi aur
jawan apna aur apne troops ka postion dushman ko expose kar dega aur
judging distance ka aur bhi bahut upyog hai operation ke dauran
 FIELD CRAFT
 Judging distance ka tariqa Fasle
ka anuman 6 tariqa se laga jata hai:-
 Ikkai ka tariqa Yaha zaruri hai ki jawan
ya cadet ko 100 gaz tak ka fasla ka
anumn lagana ata ho. Is tariqa se 100 gaz
tak ki nishanon ki duri ko 100-100 gaz ke
hisson me batkar sahi anuman laga sakte
hai
 Dikhai ka tariqa Target ka aakar tatha
khaka dekhkar fasle ka anumna nimn
tariqa se laga sakte hai:-
 100 gaz par targe saaf dikhai deta hai
 FIELD CRAFT

200 gaz par admi bilkul saaf najar aata hai 300 gaz par chehera dhudhla lekin pahachana ja
sakta hai
250 gaz par Rifle ki fore sight ka blade/pol ek
kneeling position me baithe jawan ko cover karta
hai
 FIELD CRAFT
 400 gaz par chehera pahchanna muskil hota hai. Lekin dhacha saaf najar aata hai.
Rifle ka fore sight ka blade/pol khade jawan ko cover kar leta hai
 500 gaz par badan kandhe se niche patla najar aata hai lekin hath pao ka harkat
najar aati hai

 Section Average Method Ismein

section ke pure jawanon ko target ka
fasla ka anuman lagane ko bola jata
hai aur sabhi jawanon dwara lagaye
gaye andaza ka ek sath jodkar phir
uska average nikala jata hai. Asal se
bahut jyada aur bahut kam batane
wale jawanon ka bataya huwa duri
ismein shamil nahi karte hai
 FIELD CRAFT

 Key Range Method Lambe fasle

ka anuman lagane me bahut
madadgar hota hai. Bijili ke
khambe, telephone ke khambe ya
maile stone ki madad se iska
andaza lagaya jata hai

 Halving Method Ek object ko

dekhne wala aur target ke bich
aadha chuna jata hai chune hue
vastu ki duri ko target karne ke liye
duri ka anuman lagaya jata hai aur
use doguna kar diya jata hai
 FIELD CRAFT
 Bracketing Mehod 600 gaz se adhik ka
fasle ka anuman lagane ke liye kiya jata
hai. Dekhne wala ek nishan ko adhik se
adhik aur kam se kam fasle ka anuman
lagata hai phir dono ka ausat nikal li jati
hai. Adkhik se adhik aur kam se kam ka
anuman lagi gayie duri ke bich me 300
gaz ya use jyaga ka farq hona chahiye
 Awaj se Hawa me awaj ka rafter 1120 feet prati second hai jabki roshni ka
rafter 1,86,000 mile prati second hai. Isliye dushman ka hathiyar ka flash ko
dekhte hai yadi dekhne wala ek second me 4 tak ginti ki rafter se ginti gine us
flash ki awaj sunai dene tak jitney ginti karta hai utne hi 100 gaz par target hai
 Fasle ka anuman lagane mafi galti
 300 gaz tak 10% yani agar fasla 300 gaz hai to 270 330 tak sahi mana jata hai
 400 gaz se 15%
 FIELD CRAFT

 Raat ke dauran Raat me duri

ko dekhte hue visibity par
nirbhar karti hai. Kewal hum key
range method se raat ko duri
nap sakte hai. Isliye pramukh
target ko din me hi chun kar rakh
lete hai. Jisse dushman us
range par aane par apna fire
khol saken
 FIELD CRAFT
 Fasla asal se kam najar aana
 Agar roshni tej ho aur suraj dekhne wale ke
pichhe ho
 Nishan aas pass ke nishanon se bada ho
 Dekhne wale aur nishan ke bich dabi hui
zamin ho
 Niche se upar dekha raha ho
 Fasla asal se jyada najar aana
 Light khara ho
 Agar roshni kam ho aur suraj dekhne wale
ke samne ho
 Nishan ass pass ke nishanon se chhota ho
 Kisi tang ghati ya raste se dekh rehe ho
 Upar se niche dekh rehe ho
 15 BENGAL BN LESSON – 2

TARGET AUR SEEMA

CHINAH KE SANKET
 TARGET AUR SEEMA CHINAH KE SANKET

 Zamin ya ek yudh kshetra par sthalo aur anya vastuo ya to jalwayu

pristhitiyon ya anya karnon ke karan aspast ho sakta hai. Isliye har
sambhav prayas kiya jana chahiye ki unke sthan aur aur akar ko
savdhanipurvak aur sahi tariqa se malum kiya jaye. Commandaron
dwara tavrit aur stick sanket sunishchit karne ke liye sena me ek
manak prakriya nirdharit ki gayi hai
 TARGET AUR SEEMA CHINAH KE SANKET
 Aam rukh Observer se sky line tak waha farji line jo zemmewari ke ilaqe
ko tariban do barabar bhago me batti hai aur use kayam rakhne ke liye
nishna chuna jata hai use Aam rukh kahte hai
 Zamini Nishan Yeh woh pehchan mein ane wale kudrati ya banawati
nishan hain, jinhe cdr apne zubani hukumon mein istemal karta hai. Inka
dikhai dena zaruri nahi hai lekin zamin par maujood hona zaruri hai
 Madad ka nishan Pahle se muqarrar kiya ya zarurat padne par muqarrar
kiye jane wale woh nishan hain, jinki madad se kisi dusre nishan ya target
ka bayan kiya jata hai. Yeh baki nishanon ki banispat ziada mashhoor hone
chahiye. Agar madad ka nishan ek degree se bada ho to uska koi ek kinara
liya jata hai
 Target Wah nishan ya jagah jiske upar fire girane ya barbad karne ke liye
mukarar kiya jata hai use Target kahte hai
 TARGET AUR SEEMA CHINAH KE SANKET
 Bhumi ke prakar
 Asamtal bhumi (Broken ground) Yah asamtal hai aur aamtaur par nale, retile
maidanon ke sath bikhra hota hai. Yah paidal sena ke harkat ke liye upyukt hai
 Samtal aur khula maidan (Flat and open gorund) Yah samtal aur khula maidan
hota hai jis par jhadiyon aur hages ka abhav hota hai. Yah din ke samay me bhi infantry
ke aage badhne ke liye upyukt nahi hai
 Uchchi Bhumi (High Ground) Kshetra ke samanay star se kahi upar zamin jaise
pahadi. Yah observation ya fire se iske aaspass ke kshetra ke niyantran ki suvida
Pradhan karta hai
 Dead Ground Ek observer ke dekhne se chhipa huwa zamin. Yah flat trajectory wali
hathiyar se cover nahi kiya ja sakta hai
 Halaki ek khule maidan me safar karna aasan hai, lekin dushman ke ilaqe me aisa
karna khatra hota hai. Tuti hui zamin jab sahi dhang se istemal kiya flat trajectory wala
hathiyar se suraksha Pradhan karta hai. Yah hawa ya uchch path hathiyaron se
suraksha Pradhan nahi karta hai Dead ground uchch path hathiyaron se cover Pradhan
nahi karta hai
 TARGET AUR SEEMA CHINAH KE SANKET

 Dekhbhal ke hissab se zamin ground

ko teen hisson bata jata hai
 Fore Ground 300 gaz tak area (Rifle ke
kargar range)
 Middle Ground 300 gaz se 500 gaz tak
ka ilaqe ko
 Far Distance Ground 500 gaz tak se
upar ke ilaqe ko
 ZAMINI NISHAN DIKHANE KE TARIQE
 Zamini nishan dene ka tartib Fauj ki sahuliyat ke liye ek tartib banaya gaya hai jiske
istemal se zamini nishan ka bayan asani se kiya ja sakta hai aur us tartib ko short form me
GRAD kahte hai. GRAD ka full form hota hai G- Group, R-Range, A-Aid (madad) aur
D-Discription (vivran)
 Group Jis tukdi ko zamini nishan dikhana hai uska dhyan akarshit karne ke liye. Jaise class,
section LMG Group, order group
 Range Apni jagah se zamini nishan jisko dikha rahe hai uska range gaz me kitna hai. Range
kam se kam 50 gaz hona chahiye
 Aid Zamini nishan ko bayan karne ke liye jis tariqe ka madad liye. Agar disha ka madad liya
jaye to range disha ke baad di jati hai
 Discription Zamini nishan ka bayan kare taki dekhne walon ko samajh me aa jaye. Example
ke liye:- Section, samne dekh 500, gao ka baye kinara par ek ped jiska patta gahre range ke hai
aur uske dahine ek safed makan hai, naam goal ped, “agar is bayan ko GRAD par dekhe to is
prakar se hoga. Group-Section, Range-samne 500 gaz, Aid-gao ka baya kinar, Discription – Ek
ped jiska patta hahre range ke hai aur uske dahine ek safed makan hai, naam goal ped
 ZAMINI NISHAN DIKHANE KE TARIQE
 Zamini nishanon ko alag-alag tariqon se dikhaya ja sakta hai. Aise zamini nishan
jinko pahchanne mein asani hoti hai, unko dikhane mein bhi asani rahti hai. Jin
zamini nishanon ko pahchanne mein kathinai hoti hai unko dikhane mein bhi kuchh
mushkilatein hoti hai. Hamari sena mein zamini nishan dikhane ke liye kuchh
tariqe banaye gaye hain. Abhi hum inke bare mein baatcheet karenge
 Aam Rukh Sabse pahle aam rukh batayen. Uske baad in tariqon mein se kisi
ek ka istemal karte hue zamini nishan ka bayan karen. Yeh tariqe is prakar hain
(Cadets, samne dekhein, khule maidan ke beech ek akela hut, jiske diwar ke upar safed colour ka
plus ka nishan nazar aa raha hai. Naam hut. Hawala hut, 12 baje, jungle ke bich sabse uncha
safeda, naam uncha safeda, cadets ka madhya, uncha safeda, usi ki badti hui line dur tak, aam
rukh)
 Aamrukh dete samay dhayan me rakhne wali batey:-
 Ek mahshoor zamini nishan ho
 Achal ho
 Dur distance par ho aur yadi ho sake to skyline par ho
 Yadi chaudai ek degree se jyada ho to uska ek kinara liya jaye
 Din aur raat ke samay dikhai dene wala ho
 ZAMINI NISHAN DIKHANE KE TARIQE
 Sidha Tariqa (Direct Method) Yeh sabse asan tariqa hai. Jab ki
zamini nishan kafi mashoor ho aur pehchan karna asan ho aise zamini
nishan se hum dusre nishan bhi bayan kar sakte hain jaise: - koi bada
PUL.
(Cadets, samne dekhein, nazdik,depression mein bayen se dahine ko
jata huwa bijli ke polon ka silsila, naam power line)
ya
(Cadets, samne dekhein, 350 mtr ki duri par ek akela hut, naam hut)
 ZAMINI NISHAN DIKHANE KE TARIQE
 Disha Ka Tariqa (Direction Method) Aam taur par disha aam rukh se li jati hai zamini
nishan ya madad ke nishan se dahine ya bayen bata kar kisi zamini nishan ko bayan kiya
jata hai. Jab tak kisi zamini nishan ya madad ke nishan ka naam nahi liya jata disha
 aam rukh se hi mani jati hai. Aam rukh ya madad ke nishan se jab disha dete hain to
hamein chand ek baton ko dhyan mein rakhna chahiye.
 Thoda Baen Ya Dahine Sahiban, jab koi nishan aam rukh se 10 degree bayen ya dahine ho to
use thoda bayen ya dahine kahte hain
 Ek Chauthai Bayen Ya Dahine Jab koi nishan aam rukh se 22½ degree bayen ya dahine ho
use ek chauthai baen ya dahine kahte hain
 Adha Bayen Ya Dahine Jab koi nishan aam rukh se 45 degree bayen ya dahine ho to use
adha bayen ya dahine kahte hain
 Teen Chauthai Bayen Ya Dahine Agar koi nishan aam rukh se 67½ degree bayen ya dahine
ho to use teen chauthai bayen ya dahine kahte hain.
 Pura Bayen Ya Dahine Agar koi nishan aam rukh se 90 degree bayen ya dahine ho to pura
baen ya dahine kahte hain
 ZAMINI NISHAN DIKHANE KE TARIQE
Aam taur par disha aam rukh se li jati hai

jaise :- Cadets, pura dahine thora peeche dekhein, 2 km ki duri par

jungle ke beech ek bada aur uncha comn tower. Naam comn tower

Ya

Cadets, ek chouthai bayen dekhein, taqriban 500 mtr ki duri par jungle ke
beech ek safede ka ped, jiska tana safed hai. Naam safeda tree
 ZAMINI NISHAN DIKHANE KE TARIQE
 Madad Ke Nishan Ka Tariqa (Reference Point Method) Aise nishan jinko
bayan karne ke liye kisi dusre nishan ki zarurat pade, Unko hum madad ke
nishan chunkar bayan kar sakte hai. Madad ke nishan chunte samay kuch
batein dhyan mein rakhni chahiye joki is prakar hai :-
 Nishan mashoor ho.
 Ek madad ka nishan dusre madad ke nishan se 19 degree se bahar ho.
 Agar nishan ek degree se ziada faila ho to uska koi ek kinara lein.
 Madad ke nishan ko koi naam ya number diya jaye.
Cadets, teen chouthai dahine dekhein, taqriban 200 mtr ki duri par depression mein jungle
ke apni taraf ek kale tane wala ped jiske bayen taraf ek lal rang ka flag bhi dikhai de raha
hai, naam kale tane wala ped. Hawala kale tane wala ped ka dahine kinara, dahine, do
safed chat wale makan, bayen wala makan naam makan
Ya
Cadets samne dekhein, 350 m ki duri par akela hut, naam hut, hawala hut, bayen teen lal
jhandon ki line, sabse dahine wala jhanda Naam lal jhanda
 ZAMINI NISHAN DIKHANE KE TARIQE
 Ghadi Ka Tariqa (Clock Method). Yeh tariqa zamini nishan ya madad
ke nishan ke saath istemal kiya jata hai
 Jis nishan ki madad se dusre nishan ko jahir karna ho to ghadi ko us
madad ke nishan ke beech mein rakhein. Ab dekhne wali baat yeh hai
ki ghadi ke pura pichhe apni taraf 6 baje aur aage 12 baje, pura
dahine-3 baje tatha pura bayen 9 baje ko zahir karta hai. jis nishan ko
dikhana ho, disha us nishan se jitne baje ki line mein aati hai, utne
baje bataya jata hai.
 Jaise: - Makan, dahine, 2 baje, gol darkhat
(Course teen chouthai dahine dekhein, taqriban 200 mtr ki duri par depression
mein , Jungle Ke Apni Taraf ek kale tane wala ped jiske bayen taraf lal rang ka flag
bhi dikhai de raha hai, Naam Kale Tane Wala Ped. Hawala kale tane wala ped ka
dahine kinara, dahine, 2 baje jungle ke beech ek lal chat wala makan jiska niche
wala bhag nazar nahin aa raha hai aur jiske dahine taraf ek kale chat wala makan
bhi nazar aa raha hai.naam lal chhat wala makan)
 ZAMINI NISHAN DIKHANE KE TARIQE
 Degree Ka Tariqa. Sahiban, sena mein degree napne ka jana pahchana tariqa
compass hai. Is liye yeh zaruri hai ki compass ke alawa bhi jin chand ek tariqe se
degree nap sakte hain, unke bare mein bhi jankari honi chahiye, taki nishanon ko
bayan karte samay un tariqon ka faida uthaya ja sake. Yeh tariqe is prakar hain.
 Hath Se . Sahiban hath se degree napte samay aap apne bayen baju ko us nishan ki
seedh mein pura lamba karen jis nishan se aapne degree napni hai. Apne hath ko pura kholen,
anguthe se lekar chhoti ungli tak 19 degree ko cover karta hai. Agar aap apna angutha band
karke, charon unglian khuli rakhen to kalmenwali ungli se chhoti ungali tak 12 degree ko cover
karta hai. Agar aap apni muthi ko band karen to aap kalmewali ungli se chhoti ungli tak 8
degree, No 2 ungli se chhoti ungali tak 5 degree aur kalmewali ungli se no 2 ungli tak 3
degree tak naap sakte hain
 ZAMINI NISHAN DIKHANE KE TARIQE
 Hathiyar Se. Jis prakar hath se degree napa ja sakta hai, usi prakar
hathiyar ki madad se bhi degree napa ja sakta hai.
 5.56 MM Insas Rif Se
Foresight protector ke kandhon se 2 degree.
Foresight screw se 1/2 degree.
Back sight leaf se 2 degree aur LMG foresight
protector se 2 degree.
 ZAMINI NISHAN DIKHANE KE TARIQE
 Binocular se. Compass, hath aur hathiyar ke alawa binocular ke reticle
pattern se aap 4 degree tak naap sakte hain. Binocular ke reticle ke madhya se
dahine do degree aur bayen do degree naap sakte hain

Jaise:- Cadets, hawala kale tane wala ped ka dahina kinara, dahine, 2 baje 12
degree jungle ke beech ek lal chat wala makan jiska niche wala bhag nazar nahin
aa raha hai aur jiske dahine taraf ek kale chaat wala makan bhi hai.Naam Lal chat
wala makan

Ya

Course’ hawala hut bayen, 10 baje, 12 degree jungle ke apni taraf ek safede ka
ped jiska tana safed hai.Naam Safeda tree.
 ZAMINI NISHAN DIKHANE KE TARIQE
 Anya Tariqe. Mushkil nishanon ko dikhane ke liye abhi tak bataye
gaye tariqon ke ilawa kuchh anya tariqon ka istemal kiya ja sakta hai.
Yeh is prakar hai: -
 Harkati Cheez Kafi mushkil nishan ya koi aisa nishan jo upar bataye gaye
tariqon se bayan ya pehchan karna mushkil ho to hum harkati cheejon se bhi
bayan kar sakte hain.
 Aakhri Tgt Jab ki nishan kisi anya tariqe se bayan ya pehchan karna mushkil
ho to hum aakhri tgt ka reference dekar bhi tgt ko bayan kar sakte hain.
Jaise – Hawala akhiri tgt (bayen wala lal flag), bayen, 9 baje,12 degree deewar ke
apni taraf ek akela jhari jiske bayen taraf ek kale aur safed rang ka chackered flag
bhi nazar aa raha hai , Naam Jhari.
 Pointer Staff Yadi koi nishan bahut hi mushkil ho to use pointer staff se
dikhakar samjha sakte hain.
(Jaise: - Course , thoda bayen dekhein , 400 mtr ki doori par lal jhandon ki line.
Jo jhanda mein aap ko dikhna chahta hoon.jab jawan us jhande ki seedh mein
aayega to main ‘up’ pukarunga)
 ZAMINI NISHAN DIKHANE KE TARIQE
 Lagatar Zamini Nishan Ka Varnan. Dikhai dene wale aur na dikhai
dene wale zamini nishanon ka alag-alag varnan kiya jayega. Pahle
dikhai dene wale aur phir na dikhai dene wale zamini nishan. Aakhir
mein, donon ko ek saath tartibwar dohraya jayega.

 Dikhai dene wale zamini nishan

 Na Dikhai Dene Wale Zamini Nishan

 Zamini Nishan Ek Baar Phir

(Uncha Safeda,Ganeshpur, Cutting, Pink building, kale tane wala ped, Lal chat
wala makan, shahar Belgaum, Comn tower, maujada posn Helipad trg area, vill
Godsewadi, vill Savgaon,Bump, ilaqa lal flag, checkered flag, safeda tree, aur
wapas uncha safeda)
ZAMINI NISHAN DIKHANE KE TARIQE
 ZAMINI NISHAN DIKHANE KE TARIQE
 Zaruri BateinZamini nishanon ko dikhate samay dekhne walon ka
shak dur karne ke liye aur dikhane wale dwara yakin karne ke liye do
lafzon ka istemal kiya jata hai. Yeh lafz hai ‘not seen’ aur ‘check
back’chahta hoon.jab jawan us jhande ki seedh mein aayega to main
‘up’ pukarunga)
 Not Seen (Nahin Dekha). Yadi dekhne wala us zamini nishan ko nahin dekhta
ya samjhta hai to woh “not seen” pukarega. Is par nishan dikhane wala aise
nishan ko kisi aur tariqe se use bayan karega.
 Check Back. Yadi bayan karne wala yeh yakin karna chahe ki kya tps
bayan kiye gaye zamini nishan achchhi tarah samajh gaye hain ya nahin, to
woh kisi ek jawan ka naam pukarta hai aur kahta hai “ check back” Is par jis
jawan ka naam liya gaya hai woh us nishan ki madad se dusre nishan ko bayan
karta hai jisse cdr ko tasalli ho jati hai ki mere bataye nishan tps samajh gaye
hain.
 ZAMINI NISHAN DETE SAMAY
DHYAN MEIN RAKHNE WALI BATEIN
 Jahan tak ho sake zamini nishan aisi jagah se diye jayen jahan se sab
ko ziada se ziada nishan dikhai dein.
 Zamini nishan ghadi ke sidhe rukh ya bayen se dahine ki taraf diye
jayen.
 Upar wale cdr se mile zamini nishanon ke naam badli na
 Kiye jayen.
 Hukum banate waqt pahle hukum banayen aur phir hukumon ke
anusar zamini nishanon ko banaya jaye.
 Sirf woh zamini nishan shamil karen jo us darje par hukumon mein
chahiye.
 Jo zamini nishan dikhai na de unko aakhir mein bayan karen. Pahle
dikhai dene wale, phir na dikhai dene wale aur aakhir mein sabko ek
saath tartibwar dobara dohrayen.
 15 BENGAL BN LESSON – 3

CAMOUFLAGE AUR
CONCEALMENT
 CAMOUFLAGE AUR CONCEALMENT

 Introduction
Camoulfage shabd Francici shabd
“camoufler” se aata hai jiska arth hai
“andh karna ya ghunght. Iska arth hai
kisi vastu ko kisi vastu ya kisi vayakti
se chhupana apne teen aayami gunon
ko gho deti hai aur spat dikhai deti hai.
Camouflage ko apne sainikon,
pratishthano aur gatividhiyon ki
pahchan ko chhupane ya galat tariqa
se prastut karke dushman ko gumrah
karne ki karwai ke roop me pribhashit
kiya gaya hai
 CHIJEYEN KYUN NAJAR AATI HAI
Chhaya (Shadow) Kisi bhi chij ki chhaya dekhkar us chij ko pahchanna us samay
aur bhi asan ho jata hai jabki chhaya hamlawar satah ke upar pad rahi ho. Dekhbhal
karte samay dushman ke chijon ki chhaya dekhkar usko pachanne ki koshish karni
chahiye aur chhupav hasil karte samay yakin karna chahiye ki aap ki chhaya
dushman ko najar na aaye aur yadi agar yah mumkin na ho aapki chhaya kisi tuti-
phuti zamin ke upar pad
Chamak (Shine) Chamakti hui chij dur se najar aa jati hai. Dekhbhal karte samay
dushman ki chamkti hui chijon ko dekhne ka prayatan karo, aur chhupav prapt karte
samay chamakti hui chijon ki chamak ko barbad kar do
Satah (Surface) Kisi bhi chij ki satah ki banawat aur rang yadi aas-pass ki chijon ki
satah se na milti ho to wah chij asani se najar aa jati hai. Dekhbhal karte samay
chijon ki satah ki banawat aur rang ka faraq dekhkar unko pahchanne ki koshish
karni chahiye aur chhapao prapt karte samay chijon ki satah ki banawat aur rang ko
ass-pass ki chijon ki satah se milana chahiye
 CHIJEYEN KYUN NAJAR AATI HAI
 Khaka (Shilhoutte) Chijey dur se bhi uske khake se pahchani jati hai. Udaharan yadi
hum kabhi dur se kisi vaykti ko dekhe to hum pahchan lege kyunki har vayakti ke
khake se wakib hai. Isliye hum malum kar lete hai ki yah koi vayakti hai. Jabki back
ground kisi chij ke rang ke virudh ho to us chij ka khaka saaf najar aayega. Yadi back
ground hamlawar, pani ya sky line ho to bhi khaka saaf dikhai deta hai.Isliye chhupav
hasil karne ke liye back ka rang chij virudh nahi hona chahiye, aur na hi sky line ya
pani hona chahiye
 Shakal (Shape) Chijon ki shakal jinhen hum pratidin dekhne ke abhyast ho jate hai,
Vishkar jabki wah aas-pass ki chijon ki shakal se alag ho dur se najar aa jati hai.
Dekhbhal karte samay chijon ki shakl dekhkar unko pahchanna chahiye. Chhupav
prapt karte samay chijon ki shakal ko bigad dena chahiye
 Fasla (Spacing) Kudrati chijon ka darmayani fasla ek jaisa nahi hota hai. Isliye yadi
kuch chijon ka darmayani fasla ek jaisa ho to dur najar aa jati hai. Dekhbhal karte
samay jin chijon ka darmayani samay chijon ka darmayani fasla ek jaisa nahi rakhna
chahiye
 Harkat (Movement) Jab bhi koi harkat achank hoti hai to woh aamtaur par ankhon ko
tatkal dristigochar ho jati hai. Dekhbhal karte samay harkat ka dhyan rakhe aur
chhapav hasil karte samay achanak harkat na karo
 CAMOUFLAGE KE SIDDHANT
 Camouflage ke basic siddhant Camouflage ke teen basic siddhant hote
hai:-

 Ilaqe ka chaunao Chunao ke liye sabse behatar ilaqa wah hai jaha par vastu
apne aas-pass ke ilaqe se milte julte ho. Ismein dhayan me rakhne wali ek baat
jagah itni badi honi chahiye jaha par chupne wali vastu ya harkat ko chhupao
mil sake

 Camouflage ki discipline Us vastu aur equipment ke najdik koi harkat na ho.

Din ke samay dushman harkat, smoke, track aur mitti ko dekhkar jagah ka pata
laga sakta hai

 Ilaqe ki banawat Agar ilaqa puri tarah se chhupao na de raha ho to waha par
prakritik vastu jaise ped paudhe ya kriti vastu ka istemal kiya ja sakta ha taki ye
aas-pass ke ilaqe se mil saken
 CAMOUFLAGE KE BASIC TARIQA
 Chhupao se Is tariqa se ek vastu puri tarah se chhup jati hai aur dushman usko
nahi dekh sakta
 Ilaqe ke mutabik chhupaw dena Is tariqa se hum ek vastu ke upar ya aas-pass
ke ilaqe ko camouflage karte hai, jisse lage ki yah usi elaqe ka hi ek hissa hai
 Dhoka dena Is tariqa me hum ek ilaqe me harkat ya fauji vastu ka aakar dikhakar
dushman ko dhoka dete hai. Jisse usko lage ki yah karwai asal ki hai parantu iska
istemal dushman ko dhoka dene ke liye hai
 Vyaktigat camouflage
 Badan Morche se badan ke jo jo hisse jawan ki position ko Jahir kar rahe ho unka camouflage
karna chahiye
 Steet helmet Isma chamak aur sakal position ko Jahir karta hai. Iski chamak ko dur karne ke
liye 1-1/2 ka bori ka tukda lagao aur camouflage net sakal bigadne ke liye 5”x2” ke garnish ke
tukde betartib se lagao
 Face Face cream ka istemal kare
 Dress ka camouflage Ilaqe ke anusar dress pahane
 Boot Chikni mitti se chamak ko dur karna
 Equipment, weapon, morcha ko camouflage net se camouflage kare
 Khuddi mitti Isko aas-pass ke area ke anusar vastu rakhkar camouflage kare
 CONCEALMENT
 Concealment kya hai Concealment ka arth hai kisi bhi vastu ke pichhe ya niche
chhupao jabki camouflage me to apne aap ko ya equipment ko ilaqe ke mutabik
banaya jata hai jabki concealment me kisi aad ke pichhe chhupao se karwai ki jati
hai
 Concealment ka tartib Concealment ke kuch tartib is prakar hai:-
 Dabi zamin ka istemal kare
 Ped ya hange ka istemal kare
 Building ya deewar ka istemal kare
 Trench banakar concealment kare
 Concealment ke samay dhyan me rakhne wali bate
 Aad ke side se dekhe uppar se nahi
 Satah na tode
 Khaskar ilaqe me harkat na kare
 Dabi zamin ka istemal kare
 Awaz na kare
 COVER (AAD)

 Chhupao hasil kar lene ke baad dushman ke fie se

bacha ja sakta hai, sath me asani se dushman ki
harkat ko bhi dekha ja sakta hai. Chhupao hasil
karne ke liye aadon (covers) ka istemal kiya jata
hai.

 Aad (Cover) Aad zamin ki us prakriya ya banawati

akarti ko kahte hai jo sainik dushman ke aavlokan
aur uske fire se bachata hai. Ismein khai, makan,
deewar aur jhadiya itiyadi aati hai
 COVER KE PRAKAR AUR VISHESTYEN
 Aad (cover) ke prakar Aad (cover) do prakar ke hote hai:-
 Najri Aad (cover from view) Is aad me sainik kewal shatru ke najar se
bachne ka koshish karta hai. Lekin shatru ki goli se bachne ki sambhavnaye
khatam ho jati hai
 Goli se Aad (cover from fire) Chhupao hasil karne wala wah jagah jaha
shatru ke najar aur fire dono se bacha ja sake. Najri aad to zamin par kahi bhi
khoji ja sakti hai, lekin goli se aad ki jagah ek sainik ko turant dhudhne ki
awasyakta pad jati hai
 Aad ki visheshtaye
 Aad ki jagah ki akarti aise honi chahiye jo asani se apne irad grid ke jagah se
bhinn na dikhai de
 Aad ke pass pahuchne me chhupao ho
 Ismein aane jane ke raste surakshit ho
 Aad aisa ho jismen jawan jyada der tak ruk sake
 Ismein hathiyar ka istemal asani se kiya ja sake
 Aad se shatru ki gatividhi asani se dekha ja sake
 15 BENGAL BN LESSON – IV

FIELD SIGNAL, FIRE DISCIPLE

AUR FIRE CONTROL ORDER
FIELD SIGNAL
 FIELD SIGNAL
 Field Signal Jab bhi koi apna sandesh dena chahata hai to use jor se awaj
lagani padti hai. Pichle samay me dhuwa, drum ki awaz ek gao se dusre gao tak
sandesh pahuchane ka tariqa tha. Sena me sandesh pahuchane ke liye alag-alg
tariqo ka istemal kiya jata hai. Aaj aap field signal namak in tarikon me se ek
sikhege
 Khali hath aur hathiyar ke sath field signal

Name of Signal Signal with Hand Ishare

Dahine hath puri tarah sir ke

Tainati
uppar badhaye aur laharaye
Deploy
hatheli khula
 FIELD SIGNAL
 Khali hath aur hathiyar ke sath field signal
Name of Signal Signal with Hand Ishare

Dahine hath ko pichhe se

Advance samne laga hatheli uppar ki
taraf

Thahro Dahine hath ko sir se uppar

(Halt) tak uthana
 FIELD SIGNAL
 Khali hath aur hathiyar ke sath field signal
Name of Signal Signal with Hand Ishare

Dahina hath uthaya aur sir ke uppar

Turn about
jhuka

Dahine hath kandhe ke sath line me

Ändern Sie
samne karne ke liye uthaya phir sharir
Direction
ki awasthanusar disha badlna
 FIELD SIGNAL
 Khali hath aur hathiyar ke sath field signal
Name of Signal Signal with Hand Ishare

Dahine hath me kandhe ke uppar

Follow me pichhe se samne aa gaya “hath
gedbazi” fashion par

Dono hath khule, kamar ke star par

Enemy
hatheli andar ki aur, andar ki aur
Approaching
scooping harkat ke sath
 FIELD SIGNAL
 Khali hath aur hathiyar ke sath field signal
Name of Signal Signal with Hand Ishare

Enemy LMG
firing Dahine hath ka angutha niche ka
(Dushman ka sanket
LMG Position)

Attack Hamle ki disha ke anusar daye ya baye

(Hamla) hath se panching harkat
 FIELD SIGNAL
 Khali hath aur hathiyar ke sath field signal
Name of Signal Signal with Hand Ishare

Closed to
Rendezvou Kamar ke samne dono hathon ko
(Milne ki jagah milakar najdki aane ka sanket
ikkatha hona)

Infantry obstacle
ahead Kamar ke samne se hatheli khuli
(Infantry ke rakhkar samne ki aur hathon ko vipreet
obstacle aage disha me karna
hai)
 FIELD SIGNAL
 Khali hath aur hathiyar ke sath field signal
Name of Signal Signal with Weapon Ishare

Enemy in sight
Dushman ki disha me sir ke
(Dushman ki
samanantar rifle uppar karna
taraf)

Enemy in sight
in large Uppar ke anusar, lekin hath uppar
(Dushma ki taraf chale gaye aur kai baar
Jayda nafri)
 FIELD SIGNAL
 Khali hath aur hathiyar ke sath field signal
Name of Signal Signal with Weapon Ishare

Dono bhujao ko akshar U ke aakar me

Advance
uthana

 Citi se sanket (Signals with Whistle)

Name of Signal Hath ke sanket
Cautinary Blast Ek sanket ya adesh ke bare me dhyan akarshit karne ke liye ek
chhoti citi bajana
The Alarm blast Karamwar vaikalpik lambe aur chhote citi bajana
Enemy Aircraft Karamwar chhote-2 citi bajana
Enemy Aircraft departed Panch second ke antral par dohraye gaye do lambi citi
 FIELD SIGNAL KE MADHYAM SE ADESH
 Field signal dene aur sainikon ka niyantran karne ke ek vaikalpik sadhan hai jab
awaz niyantran sambhav nahi ho. Tainat sainikon par niyantran awaz niyantran
awaz niyantran ki tulna me field signal se behtar kiya ja sakta hai. Aise kai awasar
hote hai jab awaz niyantran sambhav nahi hota hai woh hai:-
 Battle Noises (Ladai ka shor gul) Yudh me, golabari aur vahan ke chalne se bahut adhik
shor utppan hoga, isliye ek commander ke liye awaz se sandesh (order) dena sambhav nahi
ho sakta hai
 Need for silence (Maun ki awasyakta) Kuch aise operation hai, jo yojna ke anusar atayant
maun me kiye jate hai, for example:-
 Ghaat (Raid)
 Gasht (Petrolling)
 Chhapa (Search)
 Ghera (Cordon)
 Intervening Distances are too large (Hastkshep duri bahut badi hai) Jab Infantry yudh
kshtra me utarti hai to unhen zamin ki kai badhao jaise khai, nadiyon aur pahado ka samna
karna padta hai. Aise prisithiyon me hamar paas ekmatra vikalp bach jayega, jo sanchar ke liye
field signal hai
 SAINIKON KA DHYAN AKARSHIT KARNE KA
TARIQA
 Kisi bhi kshtra ke sanket ko karwai karne se pahle, commander ko
sainikon ka dhyan akarshit karna hota hai. Sainikon ke dhyan akarshit
karne ke tariqa hai:-
 Whistle ka short blast (Citi bajakar)
 Ek bird call (Chidiya ki awaz)
 Munh dwara whistle (Mukh se citi bajana)
 Click (Jibh ka upyog karke)
 Ungliyon dwara click karna
 Other Methods of communication (Sanchar ke anya tariqa) Field
signal ke alawa sena me snachar ke kai anya sadhan hai jo is prakar
hai:-
 Dispatch runner
 Dispach rider
 Radio set
 RAAT KE DAURAN FIELD SIGNAL

 Kuch filed signal jo raat me upyog kiye ja sakte hai:-

 Ek waki taki par purav nirdharit sanket
 Ugliyon dwara click
 Jeebh ka upyog karke click
 Munh dwara whistle
 Rassi ka upyog
 Rang Prakash ka upyog
 Black out mashal ka upyog
 Hathiyar se firing
SECTION AUR PLATOON FORMATION
 SECTION AUR PLATOON FORMATION
 Jaisa ki hum jante hai ki commander ko is kabil hona chahiye ki apni
section ko zamin tatha halat ya dushman ke fire ke niche aane par
aise formation akhtiyar karway jisse hamara kam se kam nukshan ho
tatha hum dushman par asardar fire dalkar use barbad kar saken
 Section ko lachakdar hona chahiye aur zamin tatha halat ke mutabik
formation badly karne me mahir hona chahiye. Is kaam me kabilyat
hasil karne uttam sikhlai tatha abhyas ki jarurat padti hai
 Section ya Platoon Formation Larai ke maidan me ya kisi shakiya
ilaqe ki chhanbin karte samay ya dushman se lagao ka andesha hone
par mauqe ke anusar section ya platoon ke hit ke liye jo formation
akhtiyar ki jati hai use Section ya Platoon formation kahte hai
 SECTION FORMATION
 Section formation 6 prakar ka hot hai.

 Single file formation.

 File formation.

 Arrow head formation.

 Diamond formation.

 Spear head formation.

 Extended line formation.

 SINGLE FILE FORMATION
FAIDE NUKSAN ZAMINI HALAT
(a) Depth jyada. (a) Bina formation (a) Road march.
badli kiye samne
ke ilaqe mein fire
girane ki taqat kam.

(b) Samne se (b) Samne ke fire se (b) Ghane jungle.

Chhota target. jyada cas.

(c) Enfilade fire (c) Nuqta gehrai (c) Obstacle paar

Se kam nuqsan. wala target. karne ke liye.

(d) Control achha. (d) Tang ghatian.

 FILE FORMATION
FAIDE NUKSAN ZAMINI HALAT

(a) Depth jyada. (a) Bina fmn badli (a) Road march.
kiye samne ke
ilaqe mein fire
girane ki taqat
kam.
(b) Samne se (b) Samne ke fire (b) Shatru milne
chhota target. se jyada casualty. ka andesha na
ho.
(c) Enfilade fire se (c) Nuqta gehrai (c) Chaure raste.
kam nuqsan. wala target.
(d) Control achha. (d) Chaure
naale.
 ARROW HEAD FORMATION
FAIDE NUKSAN ZAMINI HALAT
(a) Depth jyada. (a) Command and (a) Khule maidan
control mushkil. ko cover karne ke
liye.
(b) fire dalne ki (b) Enfilade fire se (b) Tuti phuti zamin
taqat achhi. nuqsan. par dusman se
lagao hone ki
sambhavna ho.
(c) khule maidan (c) Samne ke fire se
ko paar karne ke kafi nuqsan.
liye sab se achha
formation.
(d) Chorai wala
target.
 DIAMOND FORMATION
FAIDE NUKSAN ZAMINI HALAT

(a) Command (a) Samne ke fire (a) Charon taraf

and control se jyada nuksan. se khatra hone
achha. (b) Enfilade fire par.
(b) Charon taraf se nuqsan.
fire karne ki
kabliyat achhi.
(c) All round
observation.
 SPEAR HEAD FORMATION
FAIDE NUKSAN ZAMINI HALAT

(a) Depth (a) Control (a) Charon taraf

achchi hai. muskil hai. se khatra hone
(b) Lagao hone (b) Arrow head par.
par baren ki apeksha
group nahi samne ki fire se
fasta hai. jyada nukshan.
(c) Arrow head
ki apeksha
infilde se kam
nukshan
 SPEAR HEAD FORMATION

FAIDE NUKSAN ZAMINI HALAT

(a) Akhiri hamle mein kiya (a) Infilelde fire se nukshan (a) Khula tatha
jata hai, aur kargar hai, khule jyada Dushman ke
ilaqe me talashi ke liye ya morche par.
bayonet marne ke liye
(b) Samne ke fire se nukshan
kam
PLATOON FORMATION
 ONE UP FORMATION
FAIDE NUKSAN ZAMINI HALAT
(a) CONTROL (a) SAMNE KE FIRE SE (a) SARAK PAR
ASAN. JYADA CASUALTY. ADVANCE KARTE
SAMAY.
(b) ACHHI (b) GEHRAI WALA (b) KHULE ILAQE
DEPTH. TARGET. MEIN.
(c) KAM ILAQE KI
TALASHI.
(d) NAZDIK SE
ACHANAK FIRE ANE
PAR EK DAM CHARGE
KARNE KE LIYE HAMLE
KI TAQAT KAM.
 TWO UP FORMATION
FAIDE NUKSAN ZAMINI HALAT
(a) Attack mein (a) Samne ke fire se (a) Dusman se
jate samay. jyada casualty lagao ki
sambhavna.
(b) Kafi ilaqe ki (b) Chaurai gehrai
talashi karni ho. wala target.
(c) Formation (c) depth kam.
mein jyada fire
power.
(d) Ilaqe ki (d) Control mushkil.
observation
achhi.
 THREE UP (ASSULT) FORMATION

FAIDE NUKSAN ZAMINI HALAT

(a) FORMATION MEIN (a) COMMAND & CONTROL (a) OBJECT PAR
BAYONET KI TAQAT JYADA. MUSHKIL. PAHUCHNE SE PAHLE
(b) FIRE POWER (b) ENFILADE FIRE SE DUSMAN PAR CHARGE
JYADA. NUQSAN. KARNE KE LIYE.
(c) CHORAI WALA TARGET.
(d) DEPTH NAHI.
 SINGLE FILE FORMATION
FAIDE NUKSAN ZAMINI HALAT
(a) COMMAND & (a) SAMNE KE (a) TANG GHATI
CONTROL FIRE SE JYADA KO PAAR KARTE
ACHHA. NUKSAN. SAMAY.
(b) DAEN AUR (b) GEHRAI WALA (b) SARAK PAR
BAEN TARAF TARGET. ADVANCE KARTE
FIRE KARNE KI SAMAY.
TAQAT.
(c)INFILTRATION
KE SAMAY.
FIRE CONTROL ORDER
 PARIBHASHAYEN
 Fire Unit. Woh hathiyar band toli, jo ek Cdr ke hukum se fire karti hai,
jaise ki ek sec.
 Fire Unit Cdr. Jo ohdedar fire unit ke fire par hukum ya ishare dwara
cont karta hai use fire unit cdr kahte hain. Jaise ki ek Sec Cdr.
 Fire Cont Orders. Woh hukum jo ek fire unit Cdr, tgt par fire karwane
aur uspar kabu rakhne ke liye fire unit ko deta hai, use fire cont orders
kahte hain.
 Fire Direction Orders. Yeh woh hukum hain joki ek Fire unit Cdr
apne se unche darje ke Cdr se leta hai. Ismein fire ki tadad, tgt par fire
kab khola jayega ityadi ke hukum diye jate hain. Sec Cdr, Pl Cdr se
Fire Direction Order leta hai. Udhaharan: Pl Cdr ke Fire direction order
51mm Mor det ke liye - Mor det Cdr, 50, thora bayen, spur par jhari,
Pl ka Fire base. Mor det Pl ko covering fire dega.
 PARIBHASHAYEN

 Arc of Fire. Yeh ek sub unit ya hathiyar ki zimmewari ka ilaqa hai

jismein ki use target engage karna hota hai. Iska dahina aur bayan
had zamini nishan ke dwara bataya jata hai. Is arc of fire mein kuchh
madad ke nishan chune jate hain.

 Field of Fire. Yeh woh ilaqa hai jismein ki hathiyar kargar fire daal
sakta hai. Arc of Fire, Field of Fire ka ek hissa hota hai.
 FIRE CONTROL ORDER KE USUL
 Fire Cont ke Usul. Fire cont ke usul kuchh is prakar hai : -
 Fire tabhi karen jab:-
 Dushman kargar range mein ho.
 Surprise kho jaye.
 Asardar Fire. Dushman/ tgt ko marne ya barbad karne ke liye, fire kiya jaye,
na ki darane ke liye.
 Auto ya burst fire tabhi khola jaye jab dushman ikattha ya ziada tadad mein
ho.
 Amn ki bachat par dhyan har waqt diya jaye yani zarurat shuda amn hi kisi tgt
ko barbad karne ke liye istemal kiya jaye. Misal ke taur par yadi kisi tgt ko ek
rif gren se barbad kar sakte hain to uske liye AGL ke burst ya 51mm Mor HE
ka istemal na karen.
 FIRE KHOLNE SE PAHALE DHYAN ME RAKHNE
WALI BATYEN
 Kya range aure dikhai aur fire dalne ke liye thik hai
 Kya surprise hasil karne ke liye aur dushman par achanak fire se
jyada nukshan pahuchane ke liye fire ko thodi der ke baad khola jaye
 Fire ki rafter kya honi chahiye? Aamtaur par rapid fire sirf in mauko
par khola jata hai
 Jab dushman par achanak surprise hasil karna ho
 Jab aisa target samne aa jaye ki firer rapid fire se jyada se jyada nukshan
pahucha sakta ho
 Assault me covering fire dete samay
 Fire par khud kabu rakha jaye, ya ki jimmewari group commander ki di jaye ya har ek
jawan ko apne par kabu rakhne ka hokum diya jaye
 FIRE CONTROL ORDER KAISE DENA
 Orders ke Dauran Dhyan mein rakhne wali baten nimn parakar hain :-
 Hukum saaf, dhire aur kam lafzon mein diye jayen.

 Awaj itni unchi ho ki saaf sunayi den.

 Jab tak surprise barkarrar ho to fire cont orders ya to dheere awaj mein ya mukarar hue fd/
sound sig se dein.

 Surprise kho jane par unchi awaj mein order dein aur sunne wale jawan hukum dohrayen.

 Tamam baten hukum ke taur par hon.

 Orders mein waqfa hona chahiye takih jawan uspar saath-saath amal kar
sakein. Misal ke taur par jab rg diya jata hai to jawan rg apne hathiyar par laga
sake.
 FIRE UNIT COMMANDER KO FIRE ORDER DENE SE
PAHALE DHYAN ME RAKHNE WALI BATYEN
 Fire unit Cdr ko fire order dene se pahle nimnlikhit baton ko dhyan
mein rakhna chahiye :-
 Range - Kya dushman hathiyar ki rg mein hai ?

 Surprise - Kya surprise hasil karne ke liye fire ko thori der roka jaye

 Hathiyar - Kaun se hathiyar se sabse achchha natiza hasil ho sakta hai?

 Rate of Fire - Rapid fire aamtaur par in mauqon par karwana chahiye : -

 (i) Jab dushman ko surprise karke achanak bhari tadad mein fire karna ho.

 (ii) Aslt mein covering fire dete samay.

 Fire par Cont - Initiative khud ke paas ya sub unit ko de diya jaye.
 FIRE CONTROL ORDER KE TARTIB
 Fire cont orders ki tartib aur dhyan mein rakhne wali baten nimn
prakar ka hain:-

 Hukum hamesha muqarrar ki hui tartib se dena chahiye taki koi baat
chhut na jaye aur samajhne mein aasani ho. Tartib is prakar hai:
 G - GROUP - Jis unit/subunit dwara fire karwana ho.

 R - RANGE - Apni jagah se tgt ka fasla.

 I - INDICATION - Tgt ka bayan.

 T - TYPE - Fire ki qism

 FIRE CONTROL ORDER KE PRAKAR
 Full Fire Orders. Yeh Fire Orders tab diye jate hain jab fire unit Cdr
ke paas paryapt samay ho aur tgt duri par ho. Yeh tafseel mein diye
jate hain. Yeh do qism ka hota hai.
 Nuqta Tgt ke Liye. Yeh us samay diye jate hain jabki dushman ek point
(nuqta) tgt banta hai. Jaise ki LMG Gp 500. Hulldown tree, dushman ka sniper,
ek burst fire.

 Faila hua Tgt ke Liye. Yeh us samay diye jate hain jabki dushman ek ilaqe
mein faila hua hota hai. Jaise ki, No 1 Sec 300,Tuti futi zamin mein jhari ki
pichhe aur aas-paas ke ilaqe mein dushman ka ek sec chhupa hua hai. LMG
Gp 2 burst aur Rif Gp, 5-5 rd fire.
 FIRE CONTROL ORDER KE PRAKAR
 Taiyari ke Fire Orders. Yeh fire control order us samay diye jate hain jabki
dushman kargar rg se bahar ho aur apni taraf harkat/ adv kar raha ho, yani hukum
dene aur asal mein fire kholne mein samay lagega. Jaise ki No 1 Sec 800, Lal
jhari ke ilaqe se dushman ka ek sec hamari taraf adv karta hua. Maar ke ilaqe
mein aane par mere hukum se fire hoga. Fire kholne ki pahal Cdr apne paas rakh
sakta hai ya sub unit par chhor sakta hai.Jaise ki maar ke ilaqe mein aane par
LMG Gp 2 burst fire, Rif Gp 3-3 rd fire.
 Mauqe ka Fire Order. Yeh fire order us samay diya jata hai, jabki har ek jawan
ko apne aap mauqe ke mutabik fire karna ho. Jaise ki No 1 Sec - dushman tuti-futi
zamin mein chhup gaya hai nazar ane par fire. Ismein har jawan apni sujh-bujh
aur fire discp ka khyal rakhte hue dushman par fire karta hai.
 Achanak aur Chhota Fire Order. Yeh fire order us samay diya jata hai jabki
dushman achanak nazdik fasle par nikalkar surprise kar deta hai. Jaise ki No 1
Sec aim down - dahine dushman fire.
 FIRE DISCIPLE
 Kathin se kathin paristhitiyon mein bhi hukum ya pahle se muqarrar
ishare ke bina fire na kholne ko fire discp kahte hain. Fire discp kayam
rakhne mein nimn batein madad karti hain : -
 Bagair hukum ke fire nahin karen. Isse surprise kho jata hai. Fire us samay
kholna chahiye jab yeh yakin ho jaye ki dushman ka koi bhi jawan bach nahin
sakta.

 Fire dushman ko barbad karne ke liye dalna chahiye .

 Raat ke samay mein fire karte samay khas dhyan dein ki kisi bhi harkati chiz
par fire bina yakin kiye na khola jaye.
 FIRE DISCP KO ACHCHHA BANAYE RAKHNA

 Fire discp ko achchha banane ke liye nimnlikhit baten dhyan mein

rakhni chahiye :-
 Fire discp ke usul trg mein shamil kiye jayen.

 Ek morche mein sab naye jawan na hon.

 Fire kholne aur band karne ke ishare.

 Bina dekhe fire nahin karen.

 Ilaqe ki jankari sabhi jawanon ko ho.

 Kabhi- kabhi morche mein Cdr ko khud jakar fire cont karna par sakta hai.
FIRE AND MOVE
 FIRE AND MOVE
 Parichay
 Larai mein Infantry ka maqsad hai dushman ke nazdiq jakar usse
barbad karna. Humein yeh dhyan mein rakhna hai kih dushman bhi
apna position is prakar se ikhtyar karega ki humein koi zamini aad na
mile. Saath-hi-saath, woh humari harkat ko rokne ke liye fire, mines
aur obstacles ka pura-pura istemal karega.
 Is halat mein supporting fire se hi hum dushman ka sir niche daba
sakte hain aur aage badh sakte hain, takih humara mukhya maqsad
pura ho sake. Yeh tab hi mumkin hai jab sub-units zamin aur fire
support ka sahi istemal karte hue harkat karte hain. Is liye supporting
fire aur harkat ka mil-jul kar istemal karna larai mein bahut ahmiyat
rakhta hai, aur is liye hum ‘Fire and Movement’ ko infantry ki
bunyadi tactics kehte hain.
 FIRE AND MOVE

 Fire and Movement infantry ki bunyadi tactics hain. Is karwai mein Fire tatha

Movement, donon zaruri pehlu hain. Is mein “Ek paon zamin par”, yani, ek toli

kargar fire support dene ke liye zamin par deployed honi chahiye, jab ki dusri

harkat karti hai. Udaharan ke liye, aap sab ‘obstacle crossing drill’ se waqif hain,

jis mein Fire and Movement ki karwai puri tarah se istemal ki jati hai
 FIRE AND MOVE KE BUNYADI USUL
 Khuli zamin par bagair covering fire koi harkat na ki jaye Fire se cover lene
ke labh spasht hai, lekin isma matlab yah nahi hai ki jab aap aage bad rahe hai to
fire band kar di jayegi. Jab bhi aapke pass zamin aapkao cover Pradhan karti hai,
to aapko iska upyog karna chahiye. Jab bhi aapko khule me jana ho, fire ko
chhote brust me shatru par lana hoga, jisse uske sir ko niche rakha jaye

 Commander dwara control Section ek vyavharya bal tabhi rah skata hai jab
wah apne commander ke niyantran me ho. Anyatha, yah sambhavna hai ki
awashyak sthan aur samay par aavshyak fire support ko nahi la jaya payega.
Voice command aur hath ke signal se control kiya jata hai. Ek niyam ke rup me,
section commander awaz ya drishya niyantran ki seema ke bhitar apne section ko
rakhne chahiye
 FIRE AND MOVE KE BUNYADI USUL
 Bina samay ya control khoye, pratyaksh firing hathiyaron ke cover fire ka kon
chaude se chauda hona chahiye. Yah sunishchit karna hai ki khud ke sainik apne
fire ki prabhavi ghere me na aa rahe hai. Yah bhi sunishchit karta hai ki fire
support jab tak Pradhan karna chahiye hamlawar karne wala dushman ki aakhiri
waqt tak hamla samapt na ho

 Prapt cover ka pooran upyog Zamin dwara Pradhan kiye gaye cover ka pura
faida uthana chahiye. Isse pahle bhi bhinn prakar ke cover ke bare me bataya ja
chukka hai

 Sabhi hathiyaron ke sahi istemal karna Sabhi prakar ke hathiyaron ka istemal,

covering fire ke liye istemal me lana chahiye
 FIRE AND MOVE KE DAURAN FIRING POSITION
CHUNTE WAQT DHYAN ME REKHNE WALI BATEN
 Ek achchhe fire position mein nimn khubian honi chahiyen:-
 Dushman ke fire se surakshit honi chahiye.
 Dushman ki dekhbal se surakshit honi chahiye.
 Jis ilaqe mein target ko engage karna hai, us ilaqe ki acchhi
 dekhbal honi chahiye.
 Hathiyar ko istemal karne ke liye sahuliyat honi
 chahiye.
 Us jagah ke liye rasta chhupao mein hona chahiye.
 Aisi jagah honi chahiye, jahan se uth kar advance karna asan ho.
 FIRE AND MOVE RANDHNITI KA UPYOG
 Fire and movement ka upyog nimnlikhit prisithiyon me kiya jata hai

 Dushman ne (chhote hathiyar se) fire kiya hai jo prabhavi hai

 Jab apne sainikon ne shatru ko pahali baar dekha hai 400-700 meter ke bhitar

 Jab shatru ko malum ya kisi nischit jagah me hone ka sandesha hota hai to jab
sainik shatru ke hathiyar ki prabhavi seema ke bhitar pahuchte hai to fire and
movement ki randhniti apnai ja sakti hai

 Din ya raat tak badayon ko paar karne ke liye jaise nale, nadiya
 FIRE AND MOVE KE DAURAN ZAMINI

 Fire and Movement ke dauran zamini vishleshan humesha dushman

ki nazar se kiya jata hai.:-
 Fire positions.

 Dekhbal ki positions.

 Fire se aad.

 Dekhbal se aad.

 Rukawaten.

.
 DEAD GROUND

 Woh zamin jis ko hum apni jagah se nahi dekh sakte hain, usse dead
ground kaha jata hai. Ek platoon commander mein us zamin ko
pehchanne ki qabliyat honi chahiye, jo ki dushman ke liye dead
ground ho. Jo troops dead ground ke andar hain, woh dushman ke
observation aur direct firing hathiyar se surakshit hain, lekin uske
indirect hathiyar se suraksha nahin milti hai.Dead ground observer ki
position par nirbhar karega.Dead ground BFSR ke dekhbal se bhi
surakshit hai, kyon ke is equipment mein line of sight ki hadbandi hoti
hai. Lekin, dhyan rahe, dead ground dushman ka artillery aur mortar
ka Defensive Fire (DF) task ho sakta hai.Dead ground humesha kisi
ek disha se hota hai.
 ZAMIN KA ISTEMAL KARTE SAMAY KUCHH
AAM GALTIYAN
 Zamin ka istemal karte samay galti hone se casualties ho sakti hain
aur surprise bhi kho sakta hai. Zamin ka istemal karte samay, ek
platoon commander ko nimn galtiyon ka dhyan rakhna chahiye:-
 Recce ke dauran commander ke taraf se laparwahi, jaise khule mein map
kholna, ya khule raste se Observation Post mein jana.
 Dushman ke observation se dominate kiya zamin mein faltu harkat karna.
 Troops ka masoor zamini nishanon ke paas position lena/rukna, jaise road
junction, ityadi jo aam taur par dushman ke DF ho sakte hain.
 Kharab track discipline.
 Dushman ke hawai observation se apne aap ko na chhupana. (PI cadets ko
batayen ke pahle ke banispat yeh baat aur bhi mahatwa rakhti hai kyon ke
dushman ke paas vibhin qism ke UAVs abhi uplabdh hain)
 FIRE AND MOVEMENT KE DAURAN HARKAT
KIS TARAH KIYA JAYE
 Fire and Movement ke dauran, harkat humesha fire se cover kiya hua
hona chahiye. Aam taur par, jab harkat din ke waqt hoti hai, troops
dushman ke saath lagao hone tak chal kar harkat karte hain. Assault
ke dauran, harkat daud kar hogi. Kabhi-kabhi, crawling karne ki
zarurat paregi. (PI is waqt samjhaen ki humle ke dauran dushman ke
fire se bachne ke liye zamin par let jana khud ke liye khatarnak hai,
aur is ka koi faida bhi nahi hai). Dhyan rahe, daudna aur crawling
karna, donon karwai se admi thak jata hai, is liye kis tarah se
dushman ke taraf badhna hai, yeh faisla karna commander ki
zimmedari hai. Yeh dushman ka fire, zamin aur troops ke fitness level
par nirbhar hota hai. Maqsad hona chahiye dushman ki taraf pakke
irade ke saath lagatar aage barhna.
CONCLUSION