Water Source Installation Manual LTP0101 Rev 2.1f
Water Source Installation Manual LTP0101 Rev 2.1f
Water Source Installation Manual LTP0101 Rev 2.1f
AquaCal
Installation Manual
Important
Read this document before operating / installing this product
For additional product manuals and operation / installation procedures, please visit www.AquaCal.com
i
Contacting AquaCal AutoPilot, Inc.
For further assistance, please contact the distributor or installer of this product.
®
If unavailable, please contact AquaCal for a partner in your area. To better assist you, please have the heat
pump model and serial number available.
l See "Identifying Model Specifications" on page 36.
Product Information:
Website www.AquaCal.com
Phone (1) 727-823-5642
Hours 8-5 pm, Eastern M-F
Service Information:
Website www.AquaCal.com/request-heat-pump-service/
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
l For personal safety, and to avoid damage to equipment, follow all safety instructions displayed on the equipment
and within this manual. Repair and service of heat pump must be performed by an authorized service center.
l Warranties may be voided if the equipment has been improperly installed, maintained or serviced.
SAFETY SIGNALS
Throughout this document, safety signals have been placed where particular attention is
required.
DANGER Failure to heed the following will result in injury or death.
When installing and using your heat pump basic safety precautions must always be followed, including the
following:
Failure to heed the following will result in injury or death.
DANGER
l The heat pump utilizes high voltage. Use caution when servicing.
Page - 1
Failure to heed the following may result in injury or death.
WARNING
l Installation and repairs must be performed by a qualified technician.
l The heat pump contains refrigerant under pressure. Repairs to the refrigerant circuit must not be attempted by
untrained and / or unqualified individuals. Service must be performed only by qualified HVAC technicians. Recover
refrigerant before opening the system.
l Improper water chemistry can present a serious health hazard. To avoid possible hazards, maintain pool / spa water
per standards as detailed in the product's operation manual.
l Prolonged immersion in water warmer than normal body temperature may cause a condition known as
Hyperthermia. The symptoms of Hyperthermia include unawareness of impending hazard, failure to perceive heat,
failure to recognize the need to exit the spa, and unconsciousness. The use of alcohol, drugs, or medication can
greatly increase the risk of fatal Hyperthermia. In addition, persons having an adverse medical history, or pregnant
women, should consult a physician before using a hot tub or spa. Children and the elderly should be supervised by
a responsible adult.
l Prolonged immersion in water colder than normal body temperature may cause a condition known as Hypothermia.
The symptoms of Hypothermia include shivering (although as hypothermia worsens, shivering stops), clumsiness
or lack of coordination, slurred speech or mumbling, confusion and poor decision-making, drowsiness or low
energy, lack of concern about personal welfare, progressive loss of consciousness, weak pulse and slow or shallow
breathing. In addition, persons having an adverse medical history, or pregnant women, should consult a physician
before immersing in a cold body of water. Children and the elderly should be supervised by a responsible adult.
Page - 2
1 - Installation
Failure to heed the following may result in injury or death.
WARNING
l Installation of this equipment by anyone other than a qualified installer can result in a safety hazard.
l The information contained throughout the "Installation" section is intended for use by qualified installation
technicians familiar with the swimming Pool / Spa safety standards.
l Failure to protect equipment against corrosive conditions will adversely affect the life of the equipment and will
void equipment warranty.
Anchoring to Pad
l Follow all applicable local, state, and national requirements regarding wind load anchoring.
l The shipping brackets used to secure the heat pump to the pallet are approved mounting (hurricane) brackets.
They should be used to anchor the heat pump to the pad.
l If needed, contact AquaCal® to obtain anchoring kit information. Please have the heat pump model number and
serial number when requesting support. See "Identifying Model Specifications" on page 36.
Page - 3
1.2 Clearances
l Locate the heat pump at least 24 inches away from the wall. And provide a minimum 24 inches between heat
pumps. This will allow for rear plumbing access and electrical connections.
l Do not stack heat pumps on top of each other. Use approved racks when stacking equipment.
l Only rack equipment two units high.
l Equipment rack must meet all requirements of authorities having code-related jurisdiction.
l Avoid storing chemical containers near the heat pump. The chemicals can cause equipment damage.
l Avoid placing objects near or on top of the heat pump. This includes shrubbery and lawn furniture. These objects
will hinder maintenance access.
1.3 Dimensions
Page - 4
1.4 Dimensions
Page - 5
(SunPower SP05)
1.5 Plumbing
1.5.a Plumbing Requirements
l Do not use glue on the threaded portion of the equipment’s unions. A glued-in-place union will prevent the
equipment from being properly winterized.
l The heat pump must receive water flow within the specified minimum ranges under worst-case conditions such as a
fouled water filter.
l Failure to provide clean filtered water to the heat pump can void product warranty.
l Water flow exceeding maximum flow rates will negatively affect the total pool filtration performance and may
damage the heat pump. This will not be covered under equipment warranty. See "Water Flow Rates" on page 13.
l Temperature ports with PVC tees and a test thermometer are also provided in selected models. These ports must be
installed between the unions and the bypass valves. The preferred location of the port is 6" from the heat pump
union. See "Adjusting Water Flow Using ΔT (Delta-T)" on page 15.
l Using open saltwater applications as the heat pumps source water is not recommended.
l Saltwater can promote the growth of crustaceans, which can clog a heat pump’s heat exchanger. These types of
applications are highly problematic and require additional maintenance.
l If a saltwater source is unavoidable, install an external plate heat exchanger to protect the heat pump from
fouling. Please note – Saltwater wells do not require an external plate heat exchanger.
l A safety enhancing "Over Temperature Alarm" kit is strongly recommended for all spa applications. See "Over
Temperature Alarm Kit" on page 39.
Page - 6
1.5.b Plumbing Diagrams (Water Source)
Plumbing diagrams are provided in this section as a planning guide to the sequence of equipment, valves, and
fittings.
l The basic plumbing configurations for typical installations are shown.
l If the installation does not closely follow any of the supplied plumbing diagrams, AquaCal® Technical Support is
available for installation advice and guidance.
l Confirm water provided to heat pump is clean and filtered.
It's important to use contractors familiar with geothermal applications when installing a
Water Source heat pump.
Page - 7
Single Water Source Heat Pump Configuration (High-Pressure)
Page - 8
Water Source Heat Pump with Support Equipment
Page - 9
1.5.c Plumbing Diagrams (SunPower)
Plumbing diagrams are provided in this section as a planning guide to the sequence of equipment, valves, and
fittings.
l The basic plumbing configurations for typical installations are shown.
l If the installation does not closely follow any of the supplied plumbing diagrams, AquaCal® Technical Support is
available for installation advice and guidance.
l Confirm water provided to heat pump is clean and filtered.
Page - 10
SunPower Heat Pump Configuration
Page - 11
Water Source WS03 and WS05 (Titanium Exchanger Only)
Page - 12
SunPower SP05 (Titanium / Cupronickel Exchanger Combination)
l Water flow exceeding maximum flow rates will negatively affect the total pool filtration performance and may
damage the heat pump. This will not be covered under equipment warranty.
Page - 13
Water Source
PLEASE NOTE -
If minimum flow rates are not met, heat pump performance is reduced and performance will
suffer. Internal safety devices may deactivate the heat pump with the following errors:
l HP and HP5
l or (if equipped) error codes of LP and LP5
l Operate water filtration devices per manufacturer's specifications. Dirty filters can cause a reduction of water flow
to the heat pump. An increase of 7-10 psi higher than the clean filter pressure typically reduces flow rates. This
requires the filter to be cleaned or back-washed.
l Keep baskets free of debris. A large quantity of debris in the pump and skimmer baskets can reduce water flow.
l Check for improper valve settings. A partially closed valve after the filter, or a full-open bypass around the heat
pump, will cause insufficient water flow through the heat pump.
l The maximum static pressure (or operating pressure) is 50 pounds-per-square-inch (PSI) unless a special "high-
pressure" unit has been ordered. These specifications relate to the heat pump only.
l Code-specified whole system turnover rates must be satisfied.
Page - 14
1.5.g Adjusting Water Flow Using ΔT (Delta-T)
The Delta-T is the temperature difference between the water temperatures entering and leaving the heat pump.
The equipment can be fine-tuned for maximum performance by balancing water flow rates to maintain an
ideal ∆T.
l Installed temperature ports are required to perform the following procedures.
l These ports are typically located on the pool in and pool out water lines approximately six inches away from the
heat pump.
l The adjustment procedure must be completed with the unit in heating mode .
PLEASE NOTE -
l The installation of temperature ports are required for all Water Source and SunPower heat
pumps on both inlet and outlet piping.
n See "Temperature Port Kit (# STK0096)" on page 39.
1. Adjust thermostat to its lowest setting with unit in heating Temperature Port
mode. (Shown with Probe)
2. Deactivate the water filtration pump.
3. Confirm that the filters leading to the heat pump are clean.
4. Adjust the valves controlling water headed towards the heat
pump to the half open position.
5. Adjust the valves controlling water leading away from the
heat pump to a fully open position.
6. Activate the pool water filtration pump.
7. Slowly raise the thermostat temperature until the heat pump
activates.
l The source-water filtration pump will cycle on first.
l After a four-minute delay, the heat pump's compressor
will start.
8. With the heat pump running, confirm the source-side water filtration pump is operating properly with adequate
flow and no short cycling.
9. Wait for water temperatures to stabilize (approximately 5 minutes).
10. Adjust valves in the following order using the temperature chart provided:
a. Adjust the source-side valve on the heat pump outlet until the correct temperature differential is achieved.
b. Adjust the pool-side valve that controls water exiting the heat pump. Match the temperature measured with a
temperature probe to the chart.
c. Wait for water temperatures to stabilize. Then check source-side temperature again. Re-adjust the valve as
needed.
d. Wait for water temperatures to stabilize. Then check pool-side temperature again. Re-adjust the valve as
needed.
11. Mark valves at these positions for future reference.
Page - 15
HEAT EXCHANGER
MODEL POOL-SIDE SOURCE-SIDE
TYPE
Titanium pool-side and WS03 2° to 4° F 1° to 5° F
source-side exchangers
WS05 3° to 6° F 2° to 8° F
WS10 6° to 14° F 5° to 12° F
Titanium pool-side WS03 1° to 3° F 6° to 8° F
exchanger and
WS05 2° to 6° F 7° to 13° F
cupronickel source-side
exchanger WS10 6° to 14° F 6° to 11° F
Table 1 - Temperature Chart
HEAT EXCHANGER
MODEL SPA-SIDE SOURCE-SIDE
TYPE
®
Titanium ThermoLink SP05 3° to 6° F 2° to 8° F
Table 2 - Temperature Chart (Sun Power)
PLEASE NOTE -
l Temperature differences are based on pool and source water water temperatures of 69° to 75°
F.
l For water temperatures outside this range, contact AquaCal®. See "Contacting
AquaCal AutoPilot, Inc." on page 1.
Page - 16
Failure to heed the following may result in injury or death.
WARNING
l Water Pressure Switch adjustment procedure to be performed by experienced service personnel only; procedure
must not be attempted by individuals lacking adequate electrical and mechanical experience.
l If the heat pump continues to operate after a water pressure switch adjustment, deactivate equipment and perform
additional troubleshooting.
1. Remove heat pump access panel.
2. Locate the water pressure switch. It will be outside and along
the bottom edge of the electrical enclosure. Exact location
varies by model.
3. Activate filter pump.
4. Apply power to heat pump.
5. Slowly rotate the adjustment wheel on the switch. Keep
turning the wheel until the heat pump indicates it is receiving
water. The display will no longer display the FLO code.
6. Deactivate filter pump. If correctly adjusted, the heat pump
will deactivate and the display will show the FLO code.
7. Re-install heat pump access panel.
8. If the heat pump continues to operate without water flow, the installation of a grid flow switch may be required.
l This can become necessary if the heat pump is installed below the elevation of the body of water to be heated
or cooled. The standing pressure from the water can cause the water pressure switch to activate when the
circulation pump is off. Therefor a water flow switch must be used in place of a water pressure switch to
determine if incoming water is being sent to the heat pump. See "Grid Flow Switch (# 0040S)" on page 38.
9. If heat pump continues to operate without water flow, contact AquaCal®.
1.6 Electrical
1.6.a Electrical Requirements
Failure to heed the following may result in injury or death.
WARNING
l The information contained in this section is intended for use by qualified electricians familiar with electrical
service-industry safety standards and methods.
l Locate the equipment disconnect as near to the heat pump as possible. Always satisfy applicable codes and
standards.
l Never mount power-disconnects directly to the heat pump.
l In sizing power wiring, be especially aware of up-sizing requirements necessary due to wiring distances. Always
satisfy applicable codes and standards.
l AquaCal® heat pumps are designed to use copper conductors, only. Do not use aluminum wire.
l Multiple heat pumps installed at the same site may benefit from automatic sequencing controllers (ASC) to avoid
excessive power drops at start-up. See "Available Accessories" on page 38.
Page - 17
Electrical Standards
Standards Title
NFPA 70 The electrical installation must conform to the current
version of the NEC, and all applicable local and state
codes
NFPA 70 Article 440 Standard for Safety for Electric Spas, Equipment
Assemblies, and Associated Equipment
NFPA 70 Article 680 Standard for Safety for Swimming Pool Pumps, Filters,
and Chlorinators
IEC 60335-1-2001 Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety -
General Requirements
IEC 60335-2-40 2006 Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety –
Particular requirements for electrical heat pumps, air-
conditioners, and dehumidifiers
UL1995 & CSA C22.2
Heating and cooling equipment
236-05
Table 3 - Standards
Surge Suppression
The use of approved commercial surge protectors is strongly recommended.
Sizing the Electrical Service
Refer to equipment data plate for specific information required to size electrical service and over-current
protection of heat pump. Sizing is based on data plate information, wire size, wiring devices, and over-current
protection per applicable local codes and standards. See "Identifying Model Specifications" on page 36.
Page - 18
Minimum and Maximum Operating Voltage
The heat pump must operate within specified voltages.
NOTICE Failure to heed the following may result in damage to equipment.
l Operating equipment under higher or lower voltage conditions may result in damage to your compressor, motors or
other electrical components. This damage will not be covered by product warranty.
1. Measure site voltage. The site voltage MUST be measured under “FULL LOAD” conditions. Activate all
equipment using the same electrical panel as the heat pump.
2. If measured site voltage is outside listed ranges, immediately deactivate equipment until site conditions have been
corrected. If unsure of heat pump equipment rating, please see "Identifying Model Specifications" on page 36.
Minimum Maximum
Equipment Rating
Site Voltage Site Voltage
A Voltage
(208 to 230 Volts) 200 Volts 253 Volts
Single Phase 60 hertz
B Voltage
(208 to 230 Volts) 200 Volts 253 Volts
Three Phase 60 hertz
D Voltage
(380 to 420 Volts) 361 Volts 441 Volts
Three Phase 50 hertz
G Voltage
(460 Volts) 437 Volts 483 Volts
Three Phase 60 hertz
H Voltage
(200 to 240 Volts) 180 Volts 264 Volts
Single Phase 50 hertz
PLEASE NOTE
ICM Digital Standard
Three-Phase Three-Phase
The WS10 Water Source heat pump comes with an ICM Monitor Monitor
phase-rotation monitor. All other three-phase models use
the standard phase-rotation monitor. These monitors are
located inside the electrical panel.
The device protects the heat pump by preventing
operation during abnormal voltage conditions.
l If the unit fails to operate, a qualified technician
should check the phase rotation monitor for faults
preventing operation. Complete instructions for the
ICM phase monitor are in the appendix. See "ICM Digital 3-Phase Monitor" on page
40.
Page - 19
1.6.b Incoming Power Access Holes
Page - 20
1.6.c Access Panels
PLEASE NOTE -
l If more than one voltage is shown on the equipment’s data plate, the factory default setting is
usually the higher voltage on the transformer.
l As an example, a "208/230" voltage will be set to "240" from the factory.
Page - 21
1.6.e Three-Phase Adjustment
Failure to heed the following may result in injury or death.
WARNING
l The information contained in this section is intended for use by qualified technicians, familiar with electrical
service-industry safety standards and methods.
If a three-phase unit fails to operate at start up, the orientation of the line voltage "field" wiring may need to be
adjusted.
l Three-phase models are equipped with a Three-Phase Monitor or the ICM Digital Three-Phase Monitor.
l Units equipped with the ICM Digital Three-Phase Monitor will display a "Back Phase Rev" fault code on the
phase monitor display.
l There is no display on the standard three-phase monitor.
l The phase monitor is located inside the electrical panel.
1. Deactivate power to the unit. Confirm that power is off to all three legs Standard ICM Digital
using an electrical test meter set for the correct voltage. Three-Phase Three-Phase
2. Switch position of the incoming power wires at each leg as follows, re- Monitor Monitor
connect power, and attempt to restart the unit. If the unit fails to start,
disconnect power. Verify off and proceed to next leg.
l Switch incoming power wires at L1 and L2 on the line side to the
contactor.
l Switch incoming power wires at L1 and L3 on the line side to the
contactor.
l Switch incoming power wires at L2 and L3 on the line side to the
contactor.
3. When heat pump starts, disconnect power and verify off. Then confirm all line voltage
connections are securely tightened. Reconnect power.
l If heat pump does not start, contact AquaCal® for further assistance. See "Contacting AquaCal AutoPilot,
Inc." on page 1.
Page - 22
1.6.g Connecting an External Controller
®
To support a direct connection to an external controller, AquaCal heat pumps are equipped with optional
terminal blocks. These terminals are on the microprocessor located on the low-voltage side of the electrical
enclosure.
Failure to heed the following may result in injury or death.
WARNING
l This section is only for qualified installers who are familiar with swimming pool and spa safety standards.
l The installer must be familiar with service industry techniques.
l Deactivate power while routing wiring to control board.
Page - 23
Three-wire controller (with "OFF" position):
1. Deactivate power to heat pump.
2. Remove heat pump electrical access panel.
3. Route the control wiring to the low voltage side of the electrical enclosure. Follow all National Electric Codes
(NEC) unless State or Local guidelines supersede.
4. Connect the controller wires to the microprocessor as follows:
l Connect "Low" or "Pool" wire to "X".
l Connect "High" or "Spa" wire to "Z".
l Connect "Common" wire to "Y".
5. Reattach heat pump access panel.
6. Apply power to heat pump.
7. Program heat pump for a three-wire controller. See "Using JAO interface" on page 24.
Press "Up" and Press "Pool / Spa" Press "Up" or Press "Pool / Spa"
"Down" buttons button until LOC is "Down" to pass button once.
simultaneously until displayed. code. Default is
CF1 appears. "17".
Page - 24
Press the "Pool / Press "Up" or
Spa" button until "Down" button.
JAO is displayed. l "0" - none
l "2" - two-wire
l "3" - three-wire
Press "Up" and Press "Pool / Spa" Press "Up" or Press "Pool / Spa"
"Down" buttons button until LOC is "Down" to pass button once.
simultaneously until displayed. code. Default is
CF1 appears. "17".
Page - 25
1.7 Service Level Programming
Page - 26
1.7.a Service Level Factory Defaults
Certain programming options have been preset at the factory. These options can be overwritten for certain site-
specific conditions.
Table 4 - Default Program Parameters Chart
Default
Code Description Range
Value
Call-Flex
CFO 0 Set to off at the factory.
Options
Pool Dead-
dbP Band 1° Set at factory. Do not adjust.
Differential
Spa Dead-
db5 Band 1° Set at factory. Do not adjust.
Differential
Compressor
DEL 1 (4 minutes) Set to on (at 4 minutes) at the factory. Do not adjust.
Time Delay
Defrost Factory
dSC Set at factory. Do not adjust.
Sensor Calibrated
Defrost Factory
dFd Set at factory. Do not adjust.
Delay Calibrated
Flow
Switch /
Automatic 0 = "No Switch"
FS2 0
Thermostat 1 = "Enable Switch"
Switching
Option
0 = "No Controller"
External
JAO 0 2 = "Two Wire Controller"
Controller
3 = "Three Wire Controller"
Service
LOC Level Entry 50 00 - 99
Point
Water Factory
tSC Set at factory. Do not adjust.
Sensor Calibrated
Page - 27
1.7.b Enter Service Level Programming
Press "Up" and Press "Pool / Spa" Press "Up" or Press "Pool / Spa"
"Down" buttons button until LOC is "Down" to pass button once.
simultaneously until displayed. code. Default is
CF1 appears. "17".
Press "Up" and Press "Pool / Spa" Press "Up" or Press "Pool / Spa"
"Down" buttons button until LOC is "Down" to pass button once.
simultaneously until displayed. code. Default is
CF1 appears. "17".
PLEASE NOTE -
Once the FS2 feature has been activated the "POOL / SPA" button will no longer function.
The relay or flow switch is used to change between the pool and spa temperature settings.
Page - 28
Reset to Factory Defaults Settings
NOTICE Failure to heed the following may result in damage to equipment.
l Using this option will reset ALL settings to their factory defaults including external controller settings
and sensor calibrations. DO NOT perform this operation if unsure of site specific settings or how to
reset them on the heat pump.
l If a qualified technician is unavailable, please see "Contacting AquaCal AutoPilot, Inc." on page 1.
l Do not use a pressure cleaner to wash heat pump. Damage to heat pump components may result. If using a hose-end
spray nozzle adjust spray pattern to low strength only.
l Do not spray water directly into the interior of the heat pump; damage to components may result.
l Do not use chemicals on the display panel.
Page - 29
Cleaning
1. Wash outside cabinet using a low-pressure water hose.
2. While the heat pump is still wet, use an approved cleaning agent to clean the exterior of the heat pump. Do not
use chemicals on the display panel.
3. Use a detergent-dampened cloth to wipe the heat pump's exterior cabinet.
4. Flush all exterior with fresh water using a low-pressure water hose.
5. Dry the exterior cabinet using a soft cloth.
Page - 30
2 - Troubleshooting
CEr Indicator
ISSUE
This can indicate a loose or damaged communication cable.
RESOLUTION
A qualified technician should check the cable from control board to display assembly for a loose connection or
visible damage.
CSE Indicator
ISSUE
This is a control system error.
RESOLUTION
Deactivate then reactivate power to reset controls.
Page - 31
dpC or dPO Indicator
ISSUE
Shorted or open defrost sensor.
RESOLUTION
A qualified technician should replace the defrost sensor.
pC or pO Indicator
ISSUE
Shorted or open water sensor.
RESOLUTION
A qualified technician should replace the water sensor.
HP Indicator
ISSUE
The refrigerant system’s high-pressure switch is showing as open.
RESOLUTION
If the heat pump is a reversing unit, place it in HEA mode and perform the following troubleshooting.
Determine if an insufficient amount of water is being supplied to the equipment.
1. Confirm the filter pump is on.
2. If a multiple-speed filter pump is being used, run filter pump at a higher speed. Do not exceed maximum flow rate
for the model.
3. Confirm water is not being diverted away from the heat pump.
lSee "Water Flow Rates" on page 13.
l See "Adjusting Water Flow Using ΔT (Delta-T)" on page 15.
4. The water pressure switch may be incorrectly calibrated. See "Adjusting Water Pressure Switch" on page 16.
HP5 Indicator
ISSUE
The heat pump has locked due to five HP (high-pressure) faults during one call for heating or cooling.
RESOLUTION
1. Deactivate then reactivate power to the heat pump to clear error.
2. Troubleshoot the high-pressure issue causing the error. See "HP Indicator" on page 32.
Page - 32
LP Indicator
ISSUE
The refrigerant system’s low-pressure switch is showing as open.
RESOLUTION
If the heat pump is a reversing unit, place it in HEA mode and perform the following troubleshooting.
Determine if an insufficient amount of water is being supplied to the equipment.
1. Confirm the filter pump is on.
2. If a multiple-speed filter pump is being used, run filter pump at a higher speed. Do not exceed maximum flow rate
for the model.
3. Confirm water is not being diverted away from the heat pump.
See "Water Flow Rates" on page 13.
l
4. The water pressure switch may be incorrectly calibrated. See "Adjusting Water Pressure Switch" on page 16.
LP5 Indicator
ISSUE
The heat pump has locked due to five LP (low-pressure) faults during one call for heating or cooling.
RESOLUTION
1. Deactivate then reactivate power to the heat pump to clear error.
2. Troubleshoot the low-pressure issue causing the error. See "LP Indicator" on page 33.
OtA Indicator
ISSUE
Incoming water temperature exceeded 110° F and the unit is locked with an OtA over temperature alarm. The
heat pump will not operate until incoming water temperature drops to 100° F or lower.
RESOLUTION
1. Determine if another heat source (gas heater, solar heater, etc.) is heating water being sent directly to the heat
pump with the OtA indicator. This situation will need to be corrected before continuing.
2. Rule out an incorrect reading from the water temperature sensor. Verify existing water temperature with an
accurate thermometer. If heat pump's sensor is inaccurate, the water temperature sensor may require replacement.
2.2 Issues and Resolutions
Failure to heed the following may result in injury or death.
WARNING
l Repairs must not be attempted by untrained or unqualified individuals.
l The heat pump contains refrigerant under pressure. Repairs to the refrigerant circuit must not be attempted by
untrained or unqualified individuals. Service must be performed only by qualified HVAC technicians. Recover
refrigerant before opening the system.
Page - 33
A Front Panel Warning Indicator is Red
l The Heat Pump is experiencing an incoming power fluctuation.
l An electrician should check for improper electrical site conditions.
1. Confirm the heat pump has reached the desired temperature set on the thermostat. The heat pump will continue to
run until the set temperature is reached.
2. If the heat pump is using an external controller, it may not be set correctly.
Page - 34
Heat Pump Is Running, Not Heating
1. If the heat pump is using an external controller, confirm it is set correctly.
l If the heat pump is still not running correctly with this device, contact the installer of the external controller
device or the device’s manufacturer for further assistance.
2. Confirm heat pump mode is set to HEA operating mode.
3. Confirm thermostat is set to the desired water temperature.
4. Confirm valves are correctly positioned to heat the correct body of water (either the pool or the spa). If heating a
spa that overflows into a pool, confirm the spa is isolated when being heated (not flowing into the pool).
5. Confirm heat pump is transferring heat into the water.
l Measure the pool-side and source-side discharge water coming out of the heat pump. See "Adjusting Water
Flow Using ΔT (Delta-T)" on page 15.
6. If an error code is displayed, diagnose and correct cause of code. See "Fault Codes" on page 31.
7. Confirm that filter pump has a sufficient run-time. The heat pump will not run (or heat the water) without water
flow. Water Source equipment will generally be set to run 24 hours a day in commercial applications.
8. If heating a spa, deactivate air blower or venturi (if equipped) to allow for quicker heating times. For pools,
deactivate water features, such as slides, waterfalls, or fountains to allow water to retain heat. Use of a liquid pool
blanket product, such as an Aqua Blanket™, can also compensate for excessive heat loss.
Page - 35
3 - Appendix
Page - 36
3.2 Weights
NOTE:
Specifications subject to change.
Page - 37
3.5 Available Accessories
®
Accessories may be purchased through an authorized dealer of AquaCal products.
Bypass Valve Kit (# STK0135)
l When high flow rates are outside recommended
specifications, please use this kit or an alternative bypass
valve system.
l This kit can be used to control excessive water flow
through the heat pump. It provides automatic flow
adjustments for most applications.
Page - 38
Liquid Blankets
l An invisible liquid heat barrier designed to retain heat and
extend the swimming season.
l AquaCal® recommends Lo-Chlor® Aqua Blanket™.
Plumbing Unions
l 1 Inch Unions - (# PLP0059)
l 2 Inch Unions - (# PLS2627)
Page - 39
3.6 ICM Digital 3-Phase Monitor
Page - 40
Page - 41
3.7 Schematics
Some schematics have been provided in the appendix of this manual.
PLEASE NOTE:
l Specifications are subject to change without notice.
l Schematics are available by calling AquaCal® Customer Support. See "Contacting
AquaCal AutoPilot, Inc." on page 1.
l Please have the complete model and serial number available.
l See "Identifying Model Specifications" on page 36.
Page - 42
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
NOTES UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED: REVISION TABLE
1. USE COPPER CONDUCTORS ONLY.
2. TO BE WIRED IN ACCORDANCE WITH NAT'L ELEC (NEC) & LOCAL CODES. REV. PCA NUMBER/DESCRIPTION CHANGED BY DATE
3. CONNECT TRANSFORMER TO CORRECT VOLTAGE.
4. LINE VOLTAGE CODES: DEV-G ADDED REVERSING VALVE OPTION TOMD 10/27/2014
A: 208-230VAC/60HZ/1Φ
A H: 200-240VAC/50HZ/1Φ
A
1.
CONTROL PANEL
POWER BOARD
BK BK Y BK
BL BK BL Y BK BK POOL WATER
TEMPERATURE SENSOR
Y BK COMPRESSOR
BK
B BL BK BL Y BK BK BK B
SUCTION
TEMPERATURE SENSOR
REVERSING VALVE
BK BK
BK BK BL BK R BK BL
RUN
RUN CAPACITOR
HIGH PRESSURE LOW PRESSURE CAPACITOR
SWITCH SWITCH BL
BL
BK
BK
COLOR CODE
BR V HARD START R BL: BLUE
CAPACITOR R BK: BLACK
BL CONTACTOR C
C R BR: BROWN
BR R BR/W: BROWN
AND WHITE
V G: GREEN
Y Y BK R: RED
BL V: VIOLET
TRANSFORMER Y: YELLOW
W: WHITE
The Innovative Leader In
Pool & Spa Water
TO LINE VOLTAGE Conditioning Equipment
Y 2737 24th St. No.
CALL-FLEX St. Petersburg, FL 33713
Y PUMP STARTER CONNECTIONS UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, DESCRIPTION
WATER PRESSURE DIMENSIONS ARE
L1 L2 GND INCHES [MILLIMETERS]
SWITCH
FROM TIME
CLOCK TOLERANCES: SCHEMATIC, 1PH, WATERSOURCE
D 24VAC LINE SIDE DECIMALS ANGLES D
OPTIONAL MODELED BY: TD DRAWN BY: XXX
T2 L2 TBD TBD PROJECT ENG: TD CHK'D BY: TD
P2 DATE: 5/13/13 DATE: 1/1/2011
LINE VOLTAGE DWG. NO.
MATERIAL INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS
FIELD WIRED LINE VOLTAGE T1 L1 DRAWING IS THE SOLE PROPERTY OF
P1 AQUACAL AUTOPILOT, INC. ANY
LTM0738
CAD GENERATED DRAWING,
1. CONTROL
PANEL
POWER
BOARD
BK Y
BK BL BK BL Y BK BK POOL WATER
BK TEMPERATURE SENSOR
Y COMPRESSOR
BK BL BK BL Y BK R
B B
EVAPORATOR
TEMPERATURE SENSOR
REVERSING VALVE
BK BK BL BL R BL BK
LOW PRESSURE
SWITCH
COLOR CODE
CONTACTOR BL: BLUE
BK: BLACK
TRANSFORMER R BR: BROWN
P
BR/W: BROWN
BR V AND WHITE
BL
BR
BL G: GREEN
C GR: GRAY C
R
BL P: PINK
V R: RED
BK
T: TAN
GR BK T
Y V: VIOLET
Y: YELLOW
Y GR BK W: WHITE