WKF Kumite Competition Rules 2023

WORLD KARATE FEDERATION
KUMITE COMPETITION RULES

Valid from 1.1.2023
Rules Version 2023.00 1

CONTENT
ARTICLE 1: KUMITE COMPETITION AREA ...................................................................................3
ARTICLE 2: AT TIRE AND PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT .................................................................5
ARTICLE 3: ORGANISATION OF KUMITE COMPETITIONS ......................................................9
ARTICLE 4: THE REFEREE PANEL ..................................................................................................15
ARTICLE 5: DURATION OF BOUT .................................................................................................17
ARTICLE 6: KIKEN – FAILURE TO AP PEAR AT THE TATAMI ..................................................18
ARTICLE 7: STARTING, SUSPE NDIN G AND EN DING O F MATCHES ....................................19
ARTICLE 8: SCORING .......................................................................................................................21
ARTICLE 9: PROHIBITED BEHAVIOUR ........................................................................................23
ARTICLE 10: WARNINGS & PENALTIES .........................................................................................24
ARTICLE 11: INJUR IES AND ACCIDEN TS IN COMPETITION ...................................................28
ARTICLE 12: CRITERIA FOR DECISION ..........................................................................................30
ARTICLE 13: OFFICIAL PROTEST .....................................................................................................33
ARTICLE 14: VIDEO REVIEW REQUEST .........................................................................................36
ARTICLE 15: POWERS AND DUT IES OF OFFICIALS ...................................................................38
ARTICLE 16: ADOPTATION OF THESE RULES T0 EVENTS OUTSIDE THE WKF OFFICIAL
EVENT PROGRAMME ..............................................................................................................................41
APPENDIX 1: THE TERMINOLOGY .......................................................................................................42
APPENDIX 2: GESTURES AND FLAG SIGNALS ..................................................................................43
APPENDIX 3: CATEGORIES, AGE & WE IGHT DIVISION S ................................................................48
APPENDIX 4: OFFICIAL PROTEST FORM ............................................................................................49
APPENDIX 5: TWO JUD GE SYSTEM (APPLICABL E TO YOUTH LEAG UE ONLY) .........................50

ARTICLE 1: KUMITE COMPETITION AREA
1.1 The competition area will be a WKF Approved matted square, with sides of eight metres
(measured from the outside) with the mats in the outer one-meter area in red, marking the
boundary.
1.2 In addition, there will be at a further 2 metres matted safety area on all sides of the
competition area. This may be reduced to 1.5 metres to accommodate number of Tatami
where the sports hall has insufficient space for 2 metres.
1.3 There must be no advertisements, signs, walls, pillars etc. within one metre of the safety area's
outer perimeter.
1.4 Where monitors or displays are placed between the competition areas these must be placed
far enough from the competition areas to allow a safety area of 1.5 metres between
competition areas on all sides. (The monitors must be placed minimum 1.5 metres from the
outside of the red warning areas).
1.5 If the competition area is elevated another meter to a total of 3 metres is required on all sides.

1.6 Two mats are inverted with the red (or otherwise coloured) side turned up in one metre
distance from the mat centre to form a boundary between the Competitors. When starting or
resuming combat the Competitors will be standing front and centre on the mat facing each
other.
1.7 The Referee (SHUSHIN) will be standing centred between the two mats facing the Competitors
at a distance of two metres from the boundary of the competition area.
1.8 Each Judge (FUKUSHIN) will be seated at the corners on the Tatami in the safety area. The
Referee may move around the entire Tatami, including the safety area where the Judges are
seated. Each Judge will be equipped with a red and a blue flag or electronic signal device.
1.9 The Match Supervisor (KANSA) will be seated just outside the safety area, behind, and to the
left or right of the Referee. He/she will be equipped with a whistle.
1.10 The Score Supervisor will be seated at the official score table besides the score/timekeeper,
and where video is deployed, so will the Video Review Supervisors.
1.11 Coaches will be seated outside the safety area, on their respective sides of the Tatami towards
the official table. In cases where the configuration of Tatami makes it impractical to place the
Coaches facing the official table, they may instead be placed on each side of the official table.
If in such cases video review is used, Coach supervisors must be deployed.
1.12 Where the Tatami area is elevated, the Coaches will be placed outside the elevated area
behind their respective Competitors.

ARTICLE 2: AT TIRE AND PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT
2.1 Referees and Judges
2.1.1 The official uniform will be as follows:

a) A single-breasted navy-blue blazer (colour code 19-4023 TPX).
b) Plain light-grey trousers without turn-ups (colour code 18-0201 TPX).
c) A white shirt with short sleeves.
d) Plain dark blue or black socks and black slip-on shoes for use on the match area.
e) An official tie, worn without tiepin.
f) A black whistle with a discreet white cord for the whistle.
2.1.2 The following additions to attire are allowed:

a) A plain wedding band.
b) Voluntary religious headwear approved by the WKF.
c) A hairclip and discreet earrings.
d) Hair must be worn off the shoulders and make-up must be discreet.
e) Heels of more than 4 cm may not be worn with the uniform.
2.1.3 Referees and Judges must wear the official uniform at all tournaments, briefings, and courses.
2.1.4 For multisport events where a cross-sport uniform is provided for Referees at the cost of the
LOC with the feel & look of the specific event, the official uniform for Referees might be
substituted by that common uniform, provided that it is requested in writing to the WKF by
the event organiser and formally approved by the WKF.
2.1.5 If the Chief Referee agrees, refereeing officials may be allowed to remove their blazers.
2.1.6 The Referee Commission or Chief Referee may refuse the participation of any official who
does not comply with this regulation.
2.2 Competitors
2.2.1 Competitors must wear a WKF approved white Karategi without stripes, piping or personal
embroidery other than specifically allowed by the WKF EC and specified in the bulletin for the
competition:
a) For all official WKF events (World Championships and Karate 1 - Premier League, Series A and
Youth League), the Karategi must have embroidered brands on the shoulders in respectively
red or blue according to drawing. Exceptions are incumbent Senior World Champions and
Premier League Grand Winners, whom must instead of the red or blue have embroidered
brands in gold.
b) The national emblem or flag of the country will be worn on the left breast of the jacket
and may not exceed an overall size of 12cm by 8cm.
c) Only the original manufacturer’s labels may be displayed on the Karategi.
d) In addition, identification issued by the Organising Committee will be worn on the back.
e) Competitors or teams must wear a WKF Approved red belt (AKA) or blue belt (AO) as allocated
by the draw, without any personal embroideries or advertising or markings other than the
customary label from the manufacturer. Belts of grade cannot be worn during the
performance.

f) The red and blue belts must be around five centimetres wide and of a length sufficient to
allow fifteen centimetres free on each side of the knot but not longer than three-quarters
thigh length
g) The jacket, when tightened around the waist with the belt, must be of a minimum length
that covers the hips, but must not be more than three-quarters thigh length.
h) Female Competitors can wear a plain white T-shirt beneath the Karate jacket.
i) Jackets without ties cannot be used. The jacket ties holding the jacket in place must be
tied at the beginning of the bout. If they are torn off during the bout, the Competitor is
not required to change the jacket.
j) The maximum length of the jacket sleeves must be no longer than the bend of the wrist
and no shorter than halfway down the forearm.
k) Jacket sleeves cannot be rolled up.
l) The trousers must be long enough to cover at least two thirds of the shin and must not
reach below the anklebone. Trouser legs cannot be rolled up.
2.2.2 Kumite team members must all wear the same type of Karategi.
2.2.3 The WKF Executive Committee can authorise the display of special labels or trademarks of
approved sponsors.
2.2.4 Competitors must keep their hair clean and cut to a length that does not obstruct smooth
bout conduct. Hachimaki (headband) will not be allowed.
2.2.5 Hair slides are prohibited, as are metal hairgrips. Ribbons, beads and other decorations are
prohibited. One or two discreet rubber bands on a single ponytail is permitted.
2.2.6 Competitors may use voluntary religious headwear approved by the WKF: A black plain fabric
head scarf covering the hair, but not the neck or throat area.

2.2.7 Competitors must have short fingernails and must not wear metallic or other objects, which
might injure their opponents. The use of metallic teeth braces must be approved by the
Referee and the Tournament Doctor. The Competitor accepts full responsibility for any injury.
2.2.8 The following protective equipment is compulsory:

a) WKF approved mitts, one Competitor wearing red and the other wearing blue.
b) Gum shield.
c) WKF approved body protector (respectively male and female design as applicable)
d) WKF approved shin pads, one Competitor wearing red and the other wearing blue.
e) WKF approved foot protection, one Competitor wearing red and the other wearing blue.
f) WKF approved groin guards for men.
2.2.9 In addition, for Competitors <14 years of age the use of WKF Approved Faces mask or
protective WKF Helmet and Chest Protector is compulsory. For the same age group, starting
1.1.2024, the protective WKF Helmet will be compulsory from 1.1.2024, providing a transition
period of all of 2023 where either protection (WKF Approved Face mask or WKF Helmet) can
be used.
2.2.10 Glasses are forbidden. Soft contact lenses can be worn at the Competitor's own risk.
2.2.11 The wearing of any unauthorised apparel, clothing or equipment is forbidden.
2.2.12 It is the duty of the Match Supervisor to ensure, before each match or bout, that the
Competitors are wearing the approved equipment. All protective equipment must be WKF
Approved.
2.2.13 In the case of Continental Federations, they will limit themselves to providers and brands
already approved for WKF. National Federation must also accept all WKF approved equipment
for all local, regional or national competitions.
2.2.14 The use of bandages, padding, or supports because of injury must be approved by the Referee
on the advice of the Tournament Doctor.
2.2.13 In case that deformities or amputations that do not allow for safe and secure fitting of the
protective equipment or could represent a risk to the athlete or their opponents, competitive
Kumite will not be permitted. In any doubt, the Referees should ask the doctor for the
decision.
2.2.14 Competitors that appear at the competition area with unauthorized equipment or irregular
Karategi will be given two minutes to correct the attire, and the Coach will automatically lose
the right to coach that bout.
2.3 Coaches
2.3.1 Coaches must at all times during the tournament, wear the official tracksuit of their National
Federation and display their official identification with the exception of bouts for medals of
official WKF events, where male Coaches are required to wear a dark suit, shirt and tie, while
female Coaches may choose to wear a dress, pantsuit or a combination of jacket and skirt in
dark colours.

2.3.2 In addition the following additions to attire are allowed:
a) A plain wedding band.
b) Voluntary religiously mandated headwear approved by the WKF.
2.3.4 The WKF Competition Supervisor, or the Organising Commission, can allow Coaches to instead
of the track suit top to use the federations official team t-shirt or a plain coloured t-shirt
without writing or logos.

ARTICLE 3: ORGANISATION OF KUMITE COMPETITIONS
3.1.1 Definitions
3.1.2 A “bout” refers to an individual bout between two Competitors.
3.1.3 An “exchange” is the period preceding when the bout is halted, and the clock stopped.
3.1.4 A “match” is the total of all bouts between the members of two teams.
3.1.5 A “round” is a discrete stage in a competition leading to the eventual identification of finalists.
In an elimination Kumite competition, a round eliminates fifty percent of Competitors within
it, counting byes as Competitors. In this context, the round can apply equally to a stage in
either primary elimination or repechage. In a matrix, or “Round-robin” competition, a round
allows all Competitors in a group one performance against each of the other Competitors.
3.1.6 The term “group” is here used a bout the up to four competitors participating in one of the
eight groups in the Round-robin phase elimination uses for individual Premier League
competition.
3.1.7 The term “pool” is used for each half of competitors grouped together for the elimination
phase.
3.2 Weigh-in procedure
3.2.1 Rehearsal weighing

Competitors shall be allowed to check their weight on the official weigh-in scales (that will be
used for the official weigh-in) from one hour before the official weigh-in commences. There is
no limit to the numbers of times each Competitor may check his weight during the time of the
unofficial weigh-in.
3.2.2 Official weighing:
a) Place:
The weight control will take place always in only one place. The possibilities to host this control
are the competition venue, the official hotel or the village (To be announced for each event).
Organizers must provide separate rooms for men and women.
b) Scales:
If the official scale shows a higher weight that the scale provided for test weighing the
Competitor can demand to be weighed again applying the weight shown on the test scale as
the official result of the weigh-in.
The host NF should provide enough calibrated electronic scales (at least 4 units) showing only
one decimal place, e.g. 51.9 Kg, 104.6 kg. The scale should be placed on a solid floor that is
not carpeted.
c) Time:
Weigh-in must take place at the latest the day before the day of competition for the category,
unless specified otherwise for a specific competition. The official weigh-in time for WKF events
will be duly announced on the bulletin. For any other events this information will be
distributed in advance through the OC communication channels. It is the responsibility of the

Competitor to be aware of this information. A Competitor that does not turn up for the weigh-
in period or fails to weigh within the prescribed limits for the category in which the Competitor
is registered, will be disqualified (KIKEN).
d) Tolerance:
The tolerances admitted are 0.2 kg for all male categories and 0.5 kg for all female categories.
The same tolerance applies to both the upper and lower limits of a weight class.
f) Procedure:
A minimum of two WKF officials are required at the weigh-in for each gender. One to check
the accreditation/passport of the Competitor and one to record the exact weight on the
official weigh-in list. An additional six staff members (official/volunteers) supplied by the host
NF should also be available to control the flow of Competitors. Twelve chairs must be supplied.
To protect the privacy of the Competitors, officials as well as the staff members supervising
the weigh-in, must be of the same gender as the Competitors.
1. The official weigh-in will be done category by category and Competitor by Competitor.
2. All Coaches and other team delegates must leave the weigh-in room before the start of
the official weigh-in.
3. The Competitor is allowed to stand on the scales only once during the official weigh-in
period.
4. Each Competitor shall bring to the weigh-in their accreditation card issued for the event
and shall present it to the official, who will verify the identity of the Competitor.
5. The official then invites the Competitor to stand on the scales.
6. The Competitor shall weigh-in wearing only underclothing (men/boys – underpants,
women/girls – underpants and bra). Any socks or additional complements must be
removed.
7. The official supervising the weigh-in shall note and record the Competitor’s weight in
kilograms (accurate to one decimal point of a kilogram)
8. The Competitor steps off the scales.
NOTE: Photography or filming is not permitted in the weigh-in area. This includes the use of
mobile phones and all other devices.
3.3 Competition formats
3.3.1 Karate kumite competition take the forms of individual competition divided by gender, age
groups, and weight categories and/or team competition divided by gender without weight
categories.
3.3.2 The elimination system with repechage will be applied unless otherwise is pre-determined for
a specific competition or series of tournaments.
3.3.3 For individual competition in Premier League, the Round-robin system followed by
quarterfinals, semi-finals and final is applied. The maximum 32 Competitors per category are
divided in in 8 groups of 4 Competitors and the winners of each group then compete in the
quarter finals followed by semi-finals and final.
3.3.4 For multiple sport games, such as continental games, Olympic Games, or other multisport
events, the format of competition will be determined for each event depending on modalities
included and restriction in participation. The format used is normally a two-pool system where
the winners of the pools go to the final, while number 2 of the one pool will face number 3 of
the other pool and vice versa to meet for the two bronze medals.

3.4 Seeding
3.4.1 For WKF World and Continental Championships, and Karate 1 - Premier League, the eight
highest ranked Competitors present at the competition are seeded by their respective ranking
in the WKF World Ranking as per the day before the competition are seeded.
3.5 Failure to appear at the competition area
3.5.1 Individual Competitors or teams that do not present themselves when called will be
disqualified (KIKEN) from that category. In team matches the score for the bout not taking
place will then be set to 8-0 in favour of the other team. Disqualification by KIKEN means that
the Competitors are disqualified from that category, although it does not affect participation
in another category.
3.5.2 When announcing disqualification by KIKEN the Referee will signal by pointing his/her finger
towards the side of the missing Competitor or team, announcing “AKA/AO KIKEN”, and then
“AKA/AO no KACHI” giving the signal for KACHI (win) for the opponent.
3.6 Number of competitors per team
3.6.1 Male teams comprise five to seven members with five competing in a round. A male team
must present minimum five competitors for the initial round and a minimum of three
competitors to be allowed to participate in any following round.
3.6.2 Female teams comprise three to four members with three competing in a round. A female
team must present minimum three competitors for the initial round and a minimum of two
competitors to be allowed to participate in any following round.
3.6.3 In team kumite competition there are no fixed reserves.
3.7 Fighting order for teams
3.7.1 Before each match, a team representative must hand to the official table, an official form
defining the names and fighting order of the competing team members.
3.7.2 The fighting order form can be presented by the Coach or a nominated Competitor from the
team. If the Coach hands in the form, he/she must be clearly identifiable as such; otherwise,
it can be rejected. The list must include the name of the country, the belt colour allocated to
the team for that match and the fighting order of the team members. Both the Competitors’
names and their tournament numbers must be included, and the form must be signed by the
Coach or a nominated person.
3.7.3 Coaches must present their accreditation together with that of their Competitor or team to
the Coach Supervisor or Kansa Assistant. The Coach must sit in the chair provided and must
not interfere with the smooth running of the bout by word or deed.
3.7.4 When lining up before a match, a team will present the actual fighters for that round. The
unused fighter(s) and the Coach will not be included and shall sit in an area set aside for them.

3.7.5 The participants can be selected for each round from the full team. Their fighting order can
be changed for each round provided the new fighting order is notified before the round, but
once notified; it cannot then be changed until that round is completed.
3.7.6 The team will be disqualified (SHIKKAKU) if any of its members or its Coach changes the team's
composition or fighting order without written notification prior to the round.
3.7.7 If, through an error in charting, the wrong Competitors compete, then regardless of the
outcome, that bout/match is declared null and void. To reduce such errors the Score
Supervisor must confirm the winning Competitor/Team with the software technician
immediately after the bout/match.
3.7.8 In team matches where an individual loses on account of receiving KIKEN, HANSOKU or
SHIKKAKU, any score for the disqualified Competitor will be set to zero, and a score of 8-0 will
be recorded for that bout in favour of the other team.
3.8 Round-robin elimination system
3.8.1 In Premier League competition the 32 participants are divided in 8 groups of 4 competitors.
The winner of each of the eight groups go on to regular quarterfinals, semi-finals and final.
The losers to the finalists in the quarter- and semi-finals compete for the bronze medals.
3.8.2 According to the number of Competitors (32 or less) the allocation to groups will be as per the
following table:
Number of Competitors/Groups Competitors per group Notes

8 Groups 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Participation: 24-32 Competitors
Seed ► 6 3 7 2 5 4 8 1
32 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
31 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 3
30 4 4 4 3 4 4 4 3
29 4 3 4 3 4 4 4 3
28 4 3 4 3 4 3 4 3 The first of each Group qualify.
27 4 3 4 3 3 3 4 3
26 3 3 4 3 3 3 4 3
25 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3
24 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
Seed ► 6 3 2 5 4 1
23 4 4 4 4 4 3
22 4 4 3 4 4 3
21 4 3 3 4 4 3
The first of each Group and the two best seconds qualify.
20 4 3 3 4 3 3
19 4 3 3 3 3 3
18 3 3 3 3 3 3
5 Groups 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Participation: 17 Competitors
Seed ► 3 2 5 4 1
17 3 4 4 3 The first of each Group and the three best seconds qualify.
3
Seed ► 3 2 4 1
16 4 4 4 4
15 4 4 4 3
14 4 3 4 3 The first and second of each Group.
13 3 3 4 3
12 3 3 3 3
Seed ► 3 2 1
11 4 4 3
The first and second of each Group, as well as the best two number
10 4 3 3
threes qualify.
9 3 3 3
Seed ► 2 1
8 4 4

7 4 3 The first and second of each Group, will compete directly in the
6 3 3 semifinals.
1 Group 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Participation: 3-5 Competitors
Seed ► 1
5 5
Final between first and second of the Group, and only one bronze
4 4
medal bout.
3 3
3.8.4 Should there be an odd number of participants (due to forfeiture or injury) that place will be
considered as a bye for the Competitors for the bouts that do not take place. Should this
happen during the competition itself - any bouts already fought against the Competitor not
completing the Round-robin should be considered a bye for the previous opponents.
3.8.5 Should a Competitor be disqualified, or for other reason not complete all bouts in the Round-
robin the scores of completed or current bouts will be declared nil (results nullified), and its
points forfeited unless it is the last bout of the Round-robin elimination, in which case all the
previous results and points remain unchanged.
3.8.6 The winner and runners-up of each pool is determined by the most won bouts by counting
wins as three points each, a draw where points are scored as 1 point - and a draw with no
points scored, or a loss, as zero.
3.8.7 The winners of the semi-finals will then go on the final where they compete for gold and silver.
3.8.8 Those who have lost to the finalists in the quarter finals and semi-finals will compete for the
bronze medals (One for group 1-4 and one for group 5-8).
3.8.9 In cases where there is a tie between two or more Competitors in a group, having the same
number of total points, the criteria below will be applied in the specified order. This means, if
a winner is found after one of the criteria, the following criteria will not have to be applied.
1) Winner(s) of the bout(s) between the two or more relevant Competitors.
2) Higher number of total scores obtained in favour through all bouts.
3) Lower number of total scores got against through all bouts.
4) Higher number of IPPONs in favour through all bouts.
5) Lower number of IPPONs against through all bouts.
6) Higher number of WAZA-ARIs in favour through all bouts.
7) Lower number of WAZA-ARIs against through all bouts.
8) The highest World Ranking at the date of the competition.
For each pair compared the criteria must be considered from the beginning of the list.
3.8.10 It is possible for a Competitor to be disqualified from a bout (HANSOKU) and continue the
competition. In this case, his/her opponent wins that bout by either 4-0 or for any score
obtained exceeding 4 points (i.e. 5-0, 6-0 etc.) and the other results remain.
3.8.11 If an already qualified Competitor is disqualified for misconduct (SHIKKAKU) at the end of the
Round-robin round the following will apply:
• The semi-final opponent will access the final by bye ("walkover").
• The two other Competitors will compete in the other Semi-final.
• Only one bronze medal will be awarded.
3.8.12 For competitions with limited number of Competitors a two-pool system is used where the
winners of the two pools will meet in the final while nr. 2 in the first pool will meet nr. 3 in the
second pool and vice versa to compete for the two bronze medals.

3.9 Variations to competition formats
3.9.1 If a variation of the competition format other than described in these rules is to be applied for
a particular tournament, this has to be clearly announced in the tournament bulletin.

ARTICLE 4: THE REFEREE PANEL
4.1. Composition
4.1.1 The Refereeing Panel for each bout shall consist of one Referee (SHUSHIN), four Judges
(FUKUSHIN), and one Match Supervisor (KANSA), a Score Supervisor, and where video review
is used, and one Video Review Supervisor.
4.1.2 The Referee, Judges, Match Supervisor, Score Supervisor, and Video Review Supervisor of a
Kumite bout must not have the nationality or be from the same National Federation of either
of the participants or have any other conflict of interest. It remains the duty of any official to
self-report on any possible conflict of interest before the bout or match starts.
4.2 Referees and Judges’ deployment and panel allocation
4.2.1 For the eliminatory rounds the RC Secretary will deliver to the software system technician
handling the electronic drawing system a list containing the Referees and Judges available per
TATAMI. This list is done by the RC Secretary once the Competitors draw is finished and at the
end of the Referees Briefing. This list must only contain Referees present at the Briefing and
must comply with the above-mentioned criteria. Then for the Referees draw, the software
technician will enter the list in the system and 4 Judges, 1 Referee, 1 Match Supervisor
(KANSA), and 1 Score Supervisor out of each TATAMI deployment will be randomly allocated
as Referee Panel for each bout.
4.2.2 Where video review is used one Video Review Supervisor is allocated in the same manner.
4.2.3 For medal bouts the Tatami Managers will provide the RC Chairman and Secretary with a list
containing 8 officials from their own TATAMI after the last bout of the eliminatory rounds is
finished. Once the list is approved by the RC Chairman it will be given to the software
technician to be entered in the system. The system will then randomly allocate the Referee
panel, which will only contain 5 out of the 8 officials from each TATAMI.
4.3 Supporting officials
4.3.1 In addition, for facilitating the operation of bouts/matches, 1 Tatami Manager, 3 Tatami
Manager Assistants, and 1 Score/Timekeeper shall be appointed plus 2 Coach Supervisors in
instances where the configuration of TATAMIS makes it necessary to see the Coaches requests
for video review.
4.4 Formalities and change of judges
4.4.1 At the start of a Kumite match, the Referee stands on the outside edge of the match area. On
the Referee’s left stand Judges numbers 1 and 2, and on the right stands Judges numbers 3
and 4.
4.4.2 After the formal exchange of bows by Competitors and the Referee panel, the Referee takes
a step back, the Judges turn towards the Referee, and all bow together. All then take up their
positions.
4.4.3 When changing the Judges, the departing Officials, except the Match Supervisor, line up, bow
together (REI), and then leave the area.

4.4.4 When individual Judges change, the incoming Judge goes to the outgoing Judge, they bow
together and change positions.
4.4.5 In team matches, provided that the entire panel holds the required qualification, the positions
of Referee and Judges must be rotated between each bout. If one or more officials do not hold
the required qualification as Referee, they will remain as sitting Judges and be omitted from
the rotation.
4.5 Procedure for refereeing Kumite with only two corner Judges
4.5.1 For Youth League competitions the use of only two corner Judges is allowed. This procedure
is described in APPENDIX 5.

ARTICLE 5: DURATION OF BOUT
5.1 Duration of the Kumite bout is:

• Senior Male and Female categories: 3 minutes effective time
• Under 21 Male and Female categories: 3 minutes effective time
• Cadet and Junior Male and Female categories: 2 minutes effective time
• 14 years and younger 1.5 minutes effective time
5.2 For tournaments without limitation to participation the duration of elimination bouts may be
reduced from 3 minutes to 2 minutes and from 2 minutes to 1.5 minutes provided that this is
announced prior to tournament start in a meeting for both coaches and officials.
5.3 The timing of the bout starts when the Referee gives the signal to start and stops each time the
Referee calls “YAME” or at the signal for full time.
5.4 The timekeeper shall give a signal, indicating “15 seconds to go” by one short burst with the
buzzer, and “time up” by two short bursts with the buzzer. The “time up” signal marks the end of
the bout.
5.5 Competitors are entitled to a rest period between bouts, equal to the standard duration time of
the bout. The exception is in the case of change of equipment colour, where this time is extended
to five minutes.

ARTICLE 6: KIKEN – FAILURE TO APPEAR AT THE TATAMI
6.1 KIKEN is the decision given, when a Competitor or Competitors fail to present themselves
when called, are unable to continue, abandon the bout, or are withdrawn on the order of the
Referee. The grounds for abandonment may include injury not ascribable to the opponent's
actions.
6.2 Forfeiture by KIKEN means that the Competitors are disqualified from that category, although
it does not affect participation in another category.

ARTICLE 7: STARTING, SUSPENDING AND ENDING OF MATCHES
7.1 The terms and gestures to be used by the Referee and Judges in the operation of a bout/match
shall be as specified in APPENDIX 2.
7.2 For each round there will be a bowing ceremony starting with the Referee first having
Competitors and officials face the audience and bow SHOMEN NI REI followed by a bow to
each other, OTAGAI NI REI. At the end of the bout(s) the bowing ceremony is done in the
opposite sequence.
7.3 The Referee and Judges shall take up their prescribed positions and following an exchange of
bows between the Competitors who are positioned at the front on their assigned mats nearest
their opponent; the Referee will announce “SHOBU HAJIME!” and the bout will commence.
7.4 The Competitors must bow properly to each other at the start and the end of the bout – a
quick nod is both discourteous and insufficient.
7.5 The Referee will stop the bout by announcing “YAME”. If necessary, the Referee will order the
Competitors to take up their original positions: “MOTO NO ICHI” and return to his/her
position.
7.6 In the case of a score to be awarded, the Referee identifies the Competitor (AKA or AO), the
area attacked (JODAN or CHUDAN), and then awards the relevant score (YUKO, WAZA-ARI or
IPPON) using the prescribed gesture. The Referee then restarts the bout by calling
“TSUZUKETE HAJIME”.
7.7 When a Competitor has established a clear lead of eight points during a bout, the Referee will
call “YAME” and order the Competitors back to their starting points and award the applicable
score. The winner is then declared and indicated by the Referee raising a hand on the side of
the winner and declaring “AO (AKA) NO KACHI”. The bout is ended at this point.
7.8 When time is up, the Competitor who has the most points is declared the winner, indicated
by the Referee raising a hand on the side of the winner, and declaring “AO (AKA) NO KACHI”.
The bout is ended at this point.
7.9 In the event of a tied score at the end of an inconclusive bout the Referee Panel (the Referee
and the four Judges) will decide the bout by HANTEI. The four judges will immediately give the
signal after the Referee calls for “HANTEI” when he/she blows the whistle. The Referee will
thereafter raise his/her arm and declare the winner; “AO (AKA) NO KACHI”, and if necessary,
by this action, break the tie.
7.10 When faced with the following situations, the Referee will call “YAME!” and halt the bout
temporarily:
a) When either or both Competitors are out of the Competition area, but with exception
to allowing a Competitor to immediately score on an opponent that has exited the
competition area.
b) When the Referee orders the Competitor to adjust the KARATEGI or protective
equipment.
c) When a Competitor has contravened the rules.

d) When the Referee considers that one or both of the Competitors cannot continue with
the bout owing to injuries, illness or other causes. In accordance with the Tournament
Doctor’s opinion, the Referee will decide whether the bout should be continued.
e) When a Competitor seizes the opponent and does not perform an immediate
technique or throw.
f) When one or both Competitors fall or are thrown and neither Competitor manages to
immediately follow up with a scoring technique.
g) When both Competitors seize or clinch with each other without immediately
succeeding in executing a throw or a scoring technique or not respond to WAKARETE.
h) When both Competitors stand chest to chest without immediately attempting a throw
or other technique and do not respond to WAKARETE
i) When both Competitors are off their feet following a fall or attempted throw and
begin to wrestle.
j) When a score is indicated by two or more Judges for the same Competitor.
k) When, in the opinion of the Referee, there has been a foul committed – or the
situation calls for halting the bout for safety reasons.
l) When requested to do so by KANSA or the Tatami Manager.
m) For any other reason that the Referee deem necessary.

ARTICLE 8: SCORING
8.1 A score is awarded to a Competitor when two or more judges indicate a score or when the
Video Review Supervisors agree on a score after a Coach has raised a Video Request.
8.2 Points are scored by a traditional karate technique with the hand or foot executed with control
to the scoring area.
8.3 Only the first correctly executed technique of an exchange will score with the exception of an
effective combination of techniques in which case the highest scoring technique will count
regardless of the sequence of techniques in the combination.
8.4 The scoring areas are the body above the pelvis, up to and including the collar bone (CHUDAN),
excluding the shoulders themselves, and the area above the collar bone (JODAN).
8.5 In order to be considered a score the technique must have the potential to be effective if it
had not been controlled, and must also fill the criteria of:
1) Good form (Properly executed technique).
2) Sporting attitude (Delivered without intent to cause injury).
3) Vigorous application (Delivery with speed and power).
4) Maintaining awareness of the opponent both during and after execution of the technique
(Not turning away or falling down after completing a technique – unless the fall is caused
by a foul by the opponent).
5) Good timing (Delivery of the technique at the correct moment).
6) Correct distance (Delivery at a distance where the technique would be effective).
8.6 The following scale is used for awarding of points:

• YUKO (1 point) is awarded for Tsuki (straight punch) or Uchi (strike) to a scoring area.
• WAZA-ARI (2 points) is awarded for CHUDAN kicks
• IPPON (3 points) is awarded for JODAN kicks or any techniques against an opponent
whose any part of the body other than the feet is in contact with the mat.
8.7 Techniques to the CHUDAN area may be delivered with controlled impact without causing
injury to the opponent. A loss of breath by the recipient of a blow does not in itself indicate
lack of control.
8.8 Techniques to the JODAN can score when stopped within 5 cm of the target for kicks and 2
cm for hand techniques but may be delivered with light touch (skin touch), without causing
impact - with exception to the throat area where no physical contact is allowed.
8.9 For Cadets under 14 years and children, techniques to the JODAN can score when stopped
within 10 cm of the target for kicks and 5 cm for hand techniques.
8.10 “Skin touch” is allowed in categories for Competitors 16 years or older (Juniors). For categories
14 to 16 years of age skin touch is allowed for kicks only. Skin touch is defined as touching the
target without transferring energy into the head or body.
8.11 Correctly executed techniques delivered at the moment the time runs out are valid.

8.12 A technique is invalid if:
a) executed after the time-up signal or the Referee calling “YAME”.
b) executed upon or after “WAKARETE” before “TSUZUKETE” has been called.
c) executed when the performer is outside the competition area (JOGAI).
d) followed by a foul – with the exception of JOGAI.
e) one turns one’s back to the opponent after a technique (lack of awareness).
f) it in itself is, or follows, a violation of the rules (such as excessive contact, holding,
grabbing etc.).
8.13 A point may be signalled even if the Judge cannot see the actual point of impact if the
technique itself is executed correctly and can be observed to obviously not have been
obstructed in reaching its target.

ARTICLE 9: PROHIBITED BEHAVIOUR
9.1 Types of prohibited behaviour
9.1.1 The following behaviours are prohibited:

1) Techniques which make excessive contact, having regard to the scoring area attacked,
and techniques which make contact with the throat.
2) Attacks to the arms or legs, groin, joints, or instep.
3) Attacks to the face with open hand techniques.
4) Techniques executed after “WAKARETE” before “TSUZUKETE HAJIME” has been called
5) Dangerous or forbidden throwing techniques.
6) Feigning, or exaggerating injury.
7) Exit from the competition area (JOGAI) not caused by the opponent or following a score.
8) Self-endangerment by indulging in behaviour, which exposes the Competitor to injury
by the opponent, or failing to take adequate measures for self-protection, (MUBOBI).
9) Avoiding combat as a means of preventing the opponent having the opportunity to
score.
10) Passivity – not attempting to engage in combat (Cannot be given after there is less than
15 seconds left of the bout or to someone having a lead by point or SENSHU).
11) Clinching, wrestling, pushing, or standing chest to chest without attempting a scoring
technique or takedown.
12) Grabbing the opponent with both hands for any other reasons than executing a
takedown upon catching the opponents kicking leg.
13) Grabbing the opponent’s arm or Karategi with one hand without immediately
attempting a scoring technique or takedown.
14) Techniques, which by their nature, cannot be controlled for the safety of the opponent
and dangerous and uncontrolled attacks.
15) Simulated or actual attacks with the head, knees, or elbows.
16) Talking to, or goading the opponent, failing to obey the orders of the Referee,
discourteous behaviour towards the Refereeing officials, or other violations of
etiquette.
9.1.2 In addition, a Referee may, based solely on his/her own Judgement, ban from the competition
floor any Coach failing to conform to proper conduct, or that in the opinion of the Referee
interferes with the orderly conduct of the bout, and postpone the continuation of a bout until
the Coach complies. The same authority of the Referee extends to the compliance of other
members of the Competitor’s entourage present on the competition floor.
9.1.3 Only the Coach designated for that specific bout is allowed to coach and guide the competitor
from the place allocated to the coach close to the competition area. All other registered and
accredited Coaches, or other registered member of the delegation, attending the
Championships are not allowed to interfere, coach and/or guide the competitor during the
same bout at the risk of having their accreditation withdrawn.
9.1.4 Instructions and comments from the Coach must not interfere with the proceedings. The
Coach may freely speak to the Competitor when the match is halted but must at all times
refrain from commenting on judgements.
9.1.5 The Competitor may discreetly signal to the Coach the wish for him/her to request a video
review.

ARTICLE 10: WARNINGS & PENALTIES
10.1 Informal Warnings
10.1.1 Informal warnings are used to facilitate the continuity of action without stopping the bout.
They are not meant to replace formal warnings when these are appropriate, and the Referee
should proceed with formal warnings or penalties as appropriate if the informal warning is not
reacted upon by the Competitors.
10.1.2 There are two types of Informal Warnings:
TSUZUKETE To urge the Competitors to commence activity by gesturing in

for encouraging activity the same way as is customary for making the Competitors
stepping on to the TATAMI, combined with the instruction
“TSUZUKETE”.
WAKARETE To break-up a clinch, using the same gesture as is customary for

for breaking up a clinch making the Competitors step back on the TATAMI combined with
giving the order “WAKARETE” to temporarily stop the action
without stopping the clock. The Competitors must separate –
after which the order “TSUZUKETE” is given for resuming action.
10.1.3 Once WAKARETE is called by the Referee the Coaches do not have the opportunity to make a
video request.
10.1.4 When WAKARETE is called when a competitor is cornered, the Referee must ensure that the
other Competitor withdraws sufficiently to disengage before TSUZUKETE is called.
10.1.5 TSUZUKTETE, unless preceded by WAKARETE, is not used if there is less than 15 seconds left
of the bout.
10.1.6 An otherwise correctly executed technique will not be given a score if executed at the same
time as WAKARETE has been called – but will not be penalized. An uncontrolled technique will
be subject to warning or penalty in the normal manner.
10.2 Official Warnings
10.2.1 There are two degrees of official warnings; CHUI and HANSOKU CHUI:
CHUI is given, up to three times, for smaller infractions that do not

Warning diminish the other Competitor’s chances of winning.
HANSOKU CHUI is given for more serious infractions that reduces the other
Warning of Competitor’s chances of winning, or to a Competitor for any
disqualification in the further infraction if three CHUI has already been given.
event of further
infractions
10.3 Penalties

10.3.1 There are two kinds of penalties which are two different levels of disqualification:
HANSOKU This is the penalty of disqualification following a very serious

Disqualification from infraction or when HANSOKU CHUI has already been given.
the bout.
SHIKKAKU This is a disqualification from the entire tournament including

Disqualification from any subsequent category the offender may have been registered
the tournament. for. SHIKKAKU may be invoked when a Competitor fails to obey
the orders of the Referee, acts maliciously, or commits an act
which harms the prestige and honour of Karate.
10.3.2 In instances where both AKA and AO are disqualified in the same bout by HANSOKU
or SHIKKAKU, the opponents scheduled for the next round will win by bye (and no
result is announced).
10.3.3 Serious violation of conduct, discipline, or malicious behaviour on or outside the

competition area by the Competitor or his entourage may cause further disciplinary
action from the WKF Disciplinary Commission or Executive Committee.
10.3.4 When a situation appears to possibly warrant a disqualification the Referee can call
one or more of judges for a brief consultation (SHUGO) before announcing any
decision.
10.4 Warning and penalty application
10.4.1 Excessive contact: Where contact is considered by the Referee to be too strong, but
does not diminish the Competitor’s chances of winning, a warning (CHUI) may be
given.
10.4.2 Contact causing injury: Any technique, which results in injury, can unless caused by
the recipient cause a warning or penalty. The Competitors must perform all
techniques with control and good form. If they cannot, then regardless of the
technique misused, a warning or penalty must be imposed.
10.4.3 Observation after contact: The Referee must continue to observe the injured
Competitor until the bout is resumed and allow adequate time for observation. A
short delay in giving a judgement allows injury symptoms such as a nosebleed to
develop or reveal any efforts by the Competitor to aggravate slight injury for tactical
advantage.
10.4.4 Overreaction to contact: A slight overreaction will receive a CHUI. An obvious display
of exaggeration will receive a HANSOKU CHUI. A more serious exaggeration such as
staggering around, falling on the floor, standing up and falling down again, and so on,
may receive HANSOKU directly.
10.4.5 Feigning an injury: Any instance of feigning an injury, whoever slight, will receive a
minimum warning of CHUI while an obvious display of exaggeration will receive a
HANSOKU CHUI. A more serious exaggeration such as staggering around, falling on
the floor, standing up and falling down again, and so on, will receive SHIKKAKU
directly. Any feigning of an injury from a technique that in fact has been determined
by the judges as a point will, as a minimum, result in HANSOKU CHUI.

10.4.6 Contact to the throat: Any contact to the throat, unless received by the recipient’s
own fault, must result in a warning or penalty.
10.4.7 Throwing techniques are divided into two types. The established “conventional”
karate leg sweeping techniques such as de ashi barai, ko uchi gari, etc., where the
opponent is swept off-balance or thrown without being grabbed first - and those
throws requiring that the opponent be grabbed by one hand or held as the throw is
executed. Both are allowed.
10.4.8 The pivotal point of the throw must not be above the thrower’s hip level and the
opponent must be held onto throughout, so that a safe landing can be made. Over
the shoulder throws are expressly forbidden, as are so-called “sacrifice” throws.
10.4.9 Catching a kick: The only instance where a throw may be performed while holding
onto the opponent with both hands is when trapping the opponent’s kicking leg.
Holding on with both hands is only permitted when grabbing an opponent’s kicking
leg for the purpose of executing a takedown, and then holding on to the opponent’s
leg while the other grasping the opponents Karategi or body to break the fall.
10.4.10 Grabbing the legs: It is forbidden to grab the opponent below the waist and lift and
throw him/her or to reach down to pull the legs from under him/her. If a Competitor
is injured as a result of a throwing technique, the Referee will decide whether a
warning or penalty is called for.
10.4.11 One hand grabbing: The Competitor may seize the opponent’s arm or Karategi with
one hand for purpose of executing a throw or a direct scoring technique – but may
not keep holding on for continuous techniques.
10.4.12 Holding on to break a fall: Holding on to the opponent’s Karategi with one hand is
permitted to break a fall.
10.4.13 Exiting the competition area: JOGAI relates to a situation where a Competitor's foot,
or any other part of the body, touches the floor outside of the competition area. An
exception is when the Competitor is physically pushed or thrown from the area by the
opponent or is exiting after having scored.
10.4.14 Self endangerment: A warning or penalty for MUBOBI is given when a Competitor is
hurt or injured through his or her own fault or negligence. This may be caused by
turning their back on the opponent, attacking without regard for the opponent’s
counterattack, stopping fighting before the Referee calls “YAME”, dropping the guard
or repeated failure or refusal to block the opponent’s attacks.
10.4.15 Passivity refers to situations where neither Competitor makes attempts to score, or a
single Competitor does not attempt to score despite being behind on points or the
opponent has a lead because of SENSHU.
• Passivity cannot be given to a Competitor that has a lead on points or SENSHU.
• Passivity cannot be given during the first 15 seconds of a bout.
10.4.16 Avoiding Combat refers to a situation where a Competitor attempts to prevent the
opponent having the opportunity to score by using time-wasting behaviour such as

constantly retreating without effective counter, holding, clinching, or exiting the
competition area rather than allowing the opponent an opportunity to score. Avoiding
combat during the last 15 seconds of the bout (ATO SHIBARAKU) will, as a minimum,
result in HANSOKU CHUI and loss of SENSHU.
10.4.17 Not following instructions: A Competitor that refuses following the instructions of
the Referee or display a loss of temper will automatically receive SHIKKAKU. This
penalty may be imposed before, during or after the bout.
10.5. Excessive celebration, political or religious demonstration: competitors are expected to

respect the ceremony of salutations before and after the bout or match. Any excessive
celebration, such as falling on one’s knees etc., political or religious expressions, during or
immediately after the bout or match, are prohibited and may be subject to a fine equal to the
amount determined by the Executive Committee for the protest fee.
10.6 Disqualification of individual Competitors in team matches
10.6.1 HANSOKU or SHIKKAKU: In team matches the offended Competitor’s score will be set at eight
points and the offender’s score will be zeroed.
10.7 Disqualification in Round-robin competition.
10.7.1 If a Competitor receives KIKEN, or SHIKKAKU, in Round-robin competition all previous bouts
are voided from the result unless it is the last scheduled bout for the disqualified Competitor,
in which case the result of the match is recorded in the usual manner without consequence
for the results of the previous bouts.

ARTICLE 11: INJURIES AND ACCIDENTS IN COMPETITION
11.1 Competitors declared unfit to fight
11.1.1 An injured Competitor who wins a bout through disqualification due to injury is not allowed
to fight again in the competition without permission from the tournament doctor. No such
permission can be given to a Competitor that suffered loss of consciousness or otherwise have
any symptoms of concussion.
11.2 Procedure for handling injuries
11.2.1 When a Competitor is injured, the Referee shall at once halt the bout and call the doctor by
raising his hand and verbally call out “doctor”.
11.2.2 If physically able to do so, the injured Competitor should be directed off the mat for
examination and treatment by the doctor.
11.2.3 A Competitor who is injured during a bout in progress and requires medical treatment will be
allowed three minutes in which to receive it. The Tatami Manager is responsible for instructing
the timekeeper of starting the 3-minute count. If treatment is not completed within the time
allowed, the Referee will decide if the Competitor shall be declared unfit to fight, or whether
an extension of treatment time shall be given.
11.2.4 10 second rule: Any Competitor who falls, is thrown, or knocked down, and does not fully
regain his or her feet within ten seconds, is considered unfit to continue fighting and will be
automatically withdrawn from all Kumite events in that tournament. In the event that a
Competitor falls, is thrown, or knocked down and does not regain his or her feet immediately,
the Referee will stop the match, call the doctor, and at the same time start a verbal count to
ten in the English language indicating his count showing a finger for each second. In all cases
where the 10 second count has been started the doctor will be asked to examine the
Competitor before the bout can resume. For incidents falling under this 10 second rule, the
Competitor may be examined on the mat. The Tatami Manager must notify the central table
when a Competitor has been stopped from further competition based on the 10-second rule.
11.2.6 The tournament doctor is authorised to give an opinion on the injured Competitor’s fitness
for continuation only. The Referee will decide the winner on the basis of HANSOKU, KIKEN, or
SHIKKAKU as the case may be.
11.2.7 The Referee must be aware of pre-existing injuries when evaluating to what degree the
present state of injury could be subscribed to actions by the opponent. The opponent should
not be penalized for any pre-existing condition.
11.2.8 Should a Competitor in Round-robin competition have to withdraw because of injury all
previous bouts are voided from the result unless it is the last scheduled bout for the injured
Competitor, in which case the result of the bout is recorded in the usual manner without
consequence for the results of the previous bouts.
11.3 Injury of both Competitors

11.3.1 If two Competitors injure each other or are suffering from the effects of previously incurred
injury and are declared by the Tournament Doctor to be unable to continue, the bout is
awarded to the Competitor who has scored the most points or has a lead by SENSHU.
11.3.2 In Individual bouts if the points score is equal, then a vote (HANTEI) will decide the outcome
of the bout, unless one of the Competitors has SENSHU. In Team Matches the Referee will
announce a tie (HIKIWAKE), unless one of the Competitors has SENSHU. Should the situation
occur in an extra bout for deciding a Team Match, then a vote (HANTEI) will determine the
outcome, unless one of the Competitors has SENSHU.

ARTICLE 12: CRITERIA FOR DECISION
12.1 General
12.1.1 When two or more Judges signal a score for the same Competitor, the Referee will stop the
bout and render the decision accordingly. Should the Referee fail to stop the bout the Match
Supervisor will blow his/her whistle. When the Referee decides to halt the bout for any reason,
he/she will call “YAME” at the same time using the required hand signal.
12.1.2 In the event that both Competitors have a score signalled by two Judges, both Competitors
will be awarded their respective points.
12.1.3 If one Competitor has a score indicated by more than one Judge and the score is different
between the Judges, the higher will be applied. The same applies if there are two judges for
each Competitor with different scores.
12.1.4 If there is majority, but disagreement, among the Judges for one level of score, the majority
opinion will always overrule the principle of applying the highest score.
12.1.5 When explaining the basis for a decision after the bout or match, the Referee Panel may speak
to the Tatami Manager, the Chief Referee, or the Appeals Jury. They will explain themselves
to no one else.
12.2 Criteria for deciding the winner of a bout
12.2.1 The result of a bout is determined by a Competitor obtaining a clear lead of eight points, at
time-up, having the highest number of points; at equal score having the first unopposed point
advantage (SENSHU); obtaining a decision by HANTEI or; by a HANSOKU, SHIKKAKU, or KIKEN
imposed against a Competitor.
12.2.2 By first unopposed score advantage’ (SENSHU) is understood that one Competitor has
achieved the first instance of scoring on the opponent without having the opponent also score
before the signal. In instances where both Competitors score before the signal, and there is
indication of score by two judges for each of the two Competitors, no ‘first unopposed score
advantage’ is awarded and both Competitors retain the possibility of SENSHU later in the bout.
12.2.3 Individual bouts cannot be declared a tie, with the exceptions of team competition, or Round-
robin competition, when a bout ends with equal scores, or no scores, and neither Competitor
has obtained SENSHU, in which case the Referee will announce a tie (HIKIWAKE).
12.2.4 In any bout, if after full time the scores are equal, but one Competitor has obtained ‘first
unopposed score advantage’ (SENSHU), that Competitor will be declared the winner.
12.2.5 In any individual bout, where no score has been obtained by either Competitor, or the score
is equal without any Competitor having a ‘first unopposed score advantage’, the decision will
be made based on the following criteria in order of application:
a) The higher number of Ippon scored in the bout.
b) The higher number of Waza Ari scored in the bout.

12.2.6 Should also the number of Ippon and Waza Ari be equal, the decision will be by HANTEI, a final
majority vote of the four Judges and the Referee, each casting their vote based on their
individual judgement of which competitor displayed superiority of tactics and techniques.
12.1.1 When deciding the outcome of a bout by vote (HANTEI) at the end of an inconclusive bout,
the Referee will move to the competition area perimeter and call “HANTEI”, followed by a
two-tone blast of the whistle. The Judges will signal their opinions and the Referee will declare
the winner. The Referee will then indicate the winner by hand signal and the order (AKA/AO
NO KACHI), and by this action also resolve any tie.
12.1.2 Should a Competitor that has been awarded SENSHU receive a warning for avoiding combat
for the following incidents: JOGAI, running away, clinching, grabbing, wrestling, pushing or
standing chest to chest when there is less than 15 seconds left of the bout – the Competitor
will automatically forfeit this advantage. The Referee will then first show the type of infraction
and type of warning or penalty the Competitor did, then show the sign for SENSHU followed
by the sign for annulment (TORIMASEN) and at the same time announcing “AKA/AO SENSHU
TORIMASEN”.
12.1.3 If SENSHU is withdrawn when it is less than 15 seconds left of the bout, no further SENSHU
can be awarded to either Competitor.
12.1.4 In cases where SENSHU has been awarded, but a successful video request determines that
also the other opponent scored, and that a score in fact is not unopposed, the same procedure
is used for nullification of SENSHU.
12.1.5 In instances where both AKA and AO are disqualified in the same bout by HANSOKU, the
opponents scheduled for the next round will win by bye (and no result is announced), unless
the double disqualification applies to a medal bout, in which case the winner will be declared
by HANTEI, unless one of the Competitors has SENSHU.
12.2 Criteria for deciding the winner of a team match
12.2.1 The winning team is the one with the most bout victories including those won by SENSHU.
Should the two teams have the same number of bout victories, then the winning team will be
the one with the most points, taking both winning and losing bouts into account.
12.2.2 If the two teams have the same number of bout victories and points, then a deciding bout will
be held. Each team may nominate any one Competitor of their team for purpose of fighting
the extra bout, regardless of if that person already has fought in a previous bout between the
two teams.
12.2.3 If the extra bout does not produce a winner based on superiority on points, nor any of the
Competitors receive SENSHU, the extra bout will be decided based on HANTEI based on the
extra bout according to the same procedure as for individual bouts. The result of the HANTEI
for the extra bout will then also determine the result of the team match.
12.2.4 In team matches when a team has won sufficient bout victories or scored sufficient points as
to be the established winner, then the match is declared over, and no further bouts will take
place.
12.2.5 In team matches, should a team member be disqualified (HANSOKU or SHIKKAKU), their score
for that bout, if any, will be zeroed and the opponent’s score will be set at eight points.

12.3 Scorekeeping
12.3.1 The Score Supervisor will use the following symbols for registration of points:

ARTICLE 13: OFFICIAL PROTEST
13.1 General provisions
13.1.1 No one may protest about a Judgement to the members of the Refereeing Panel.
13.1.2 If a Refereeing procedure appears to contravene the rules, the Competitor’s Coach or his/her
official representative are the only ones allowed to make a protest.
13.1.3 The protest will take the form of a written report submitted immediately after the bout in
which the protest was generated. The sole exception is when the protest concerns an
administrative malfunction.
13.1.4 Any protest concerning application of the rules must not necessarily impede the progression
of the competition and the intent to protest must be announced by the Coach or NF
representative immediately after the end of the bout.
13.1.5 If the protest involves Competitors in an ongoing category, then the next round that could
involve the Competitor must be postponed until the appeal is decided.
13.1.6 The Coach / NF representative will request the official protest from the Tatami Manager and
will be expected to have it completed, signed, and delivered to the Tatami Manager with the
corresponding fee without delay.
13.1.7 Failure of a Coach / NF representative to deliver a protest in a timely manner can lead to its
rejection if such delay, in the opinion of the Appeals Jury, is without reasonable justification
and impedes the progression of the competition.
13.1.8 The Tatami Manager will complete any information regarding implicated officials and
immediately hand the completed protest form to a representative of the Appeals Jury. The
Appeals Jury will without delay review the circumstances leading to the protested decision.
Having considered all the facts available, they will produce a report, and shall be empowered
to take such action as may be called for. The protest will be reviewed by the Appeals Jury and
as part of this review, the Jury will study the evidence available in support of the protest.
13.1.9 The protest may also be directly decided and announced to the Appeals Jury by the RC
Chairman or the Chief Referee of the event, in which case no payment of a protest fee will be
applicable.
13.1.10 In case of an administrative malfunction during a bout in progress, the Coach can notify the
Tatami Manager directly. In turn, the Tatami Manager will notify the Chief Judge.
13.1.11 The protest must give the name and country of the Competitors and the precise details of
what is being protested. The information of officials implicated is completed by the Tatami
manager. No general claims about overall standards will be accepted as a legitimate protest.
The burden of proving the validity of the protest lies with the complainant. The protest must
be submitted to a representative of the Appeals Jury by the Tatami Manager. In due course
the Jury will review the circumstances leading to the protested decision.

13.1.12 The protester must deposit a Protest Fee as agreed by the WKF EC, and this, together with the
protest must be lodged with the Tatami Manager who will turn it over to a representative of
the Appeals Jury.
13.1.13 The written protest must be completed, and the protest fee submitted, within 5 minutes after
announcing the intent to protest.
13.1.14 The decision of the Appeals Jury is final and may only be overruled by a decision of the
Executive Committee upon request of the WKF President.
13.1.15 The Appeals Jury may not impose sanctions or penalties. Their function is to pass judgment
on the merit of the protest to start required actions from the RC and OC to take remedial
action to rectify any Refereeing procedure found to contravene the rules.
13.2 Composition of the Appeals Jury
13.2.1 The Appeals Jury is comprised of three Senior Referee representatives appointed by the
Referee Commission (RC) or the Chief Referee. No two members may be appointed from the
same National Federation. They will be numbered from 1 to 3.
13.2.2 The RC will also appoint three additional members with designated numbering from 4 to 6
that automatically will replace any of the originally appointed Appeals Jury members in a
conflict-of-interest situation. I.e., where the jury member is of the same nationality, have a
family relationship by blood or as an In-Law with any of the parties involved or any other
reasonable conflict or potential conflict of interest in the protested incident, including all
members of the Refereeing panel involved in the protested incident.
13.3 Appeals Evaluation Process
13.3.1 It is the responsibility of the Tatami Manager receiving the protest to gather the Appeals Jury
and deposit the protest sum with WKF for any declined protest.
13.3.2 The Appeals Jury will immediately make such inquiries and investigations, as they consider
necessary to validate the merit of the protest.
13.3.3 Where video review is used, the Appeals Jury may request to examine the video recording of
the incident before rendering a verdict.
13.3.4 Each of the three members is obliged to give his/her verdict as to the validity of the protest.
Abstentions are not acceptable.
13.4 Declined and accepted protests
13.4.1 If a protest is found invalid, the Appeals Jury will appoint one of its members to verbally notify
the protester that the protest has been declined, mark the original document with the word
“DECLINED”, have it signed by each of the members of the Appeals Jury, and inform the
protester of the decision.
13.4.2 If a protest is accepted, the appeals Jury will liaise with the Organizing Commission (OC) and
Chief Referee to take such measures as can be practically carried out to remedy the situation
including the possibilities of:

• Reversing previous judgments that contravene the rules.
• Voiding results of the affected rounds from the point before the incident.
• Redoing such bouts that have been affected by the incident.
• Issuing a recommendation to the RC for any involved Judges evaluated for sanction.
13.4.3 The responsibility rests with the Appeals Jury to exercise restraint and sound judgment in
taking actions that will disturb the program of the event in any significant manner. Reversing
the process of the eliminations is a last option to secure a fair outcome.
13.4.4 If the protest is accepted, the Appeals Jury will appoint one of its members who will verbally
notify the protester that the protest has been accepted, mark the original document with the
word “ACCEPTED”, and have it signed by each of the members of the Appeals Jury, before
depositing the protest with the Chief Referee, and returning the protest fee to the protester.
13.5 Incident report
13.5.1 After handling the incident in the above prescribed manner, the Appeals Jury will meet again
and elaborate a simple protest incident report, describing their findings and state their
reason(s) for accepting or rejecting the protest.
13.5.2 The report should be signed by all three members of the Appeals Jury and submitted to the
Chief Referee and the Organizing Commission.

ARTICLE 14: VIDEO REVIEW REQUEST
14.1 In WKF World Championships, Premier League, Olympic Games, Youth Olympic Games,
Continental Games, World Games and multisport games of this nature, the use of video review
of bouts is required. Use of video review is also recommended for other competitions
whenever possible.
14.2 For conventional elimination system with repechage the Coach will be allowed one video
review card for the eliminations, one each for semi-finals, and finals as well as one card for
repechages.
14.3 For Round-robin in groups of four the Coach will be allowed one VR card for each participant
in the round-robin phase, and one for each of the quarter-final, semi-final, and any medal
bout.
14.4 The video review is initiated when a coach raises his/her video review card (manually or by
electronic device as applicable) to signal that a score of his/her competitor was missed by the
judges. The request for video review must be raised when there in the opinion of the Coach
has been a score. If a Coach pushes the joy stick’s button and then immediately regrets it, the
procedure will not be stopped, and the video review will take place accordingly.
14.5 If the Competitor wishes to have the Coach request a video review, this must be discretely
signalled without disturbing the progress of the bout.
14.6 The video review can be requested by the Coach in instances where the Judges awarded a
lower score than, in the opinion of the Coach, should be for a higher scoring technique.
14.7 The Video Review Supervisor may only award points if he/she agrees that the Competitor for
whom the request was raised had a valid score, i.e. scoring before or simultaneously with the
other Competitor.
14.8 An exception from above 14.7 is when neither Competitor has been awarded a point by the
corner Judges, only one of the Coaches calls a Video review, the other coach has no card or
do not wish a video request – in which case only the techniques of the Competitor whom
video review is called for will be considered for scoring.
14.9 The last 6 seconds before the bout was stopped for the request will always be evaluated, but
additional time can be added as deemed necessary to make the best possible decision. The
sequence must be reviewed at normal speed but can in addition be viewed in slow motion or
zoom.
14.10 If the video review reveals that the Competitor scored more than once during the exchange
reviewed, the highest score should be given.
14.11 If both Coaches requests video review at the same time, the Video Supervisor may only award
the point to whoever is deemed to score first. The only exception being simultaneous scoring
techniques in which case points can be awarded to both Competitors.
14.12 If one coach shows the card for video review and the other coach wants a review of the same
instance, the second coach must raise his card before the review starts in order not to lose his
right to request video review for that instance. The video review is considered started when

the Referee makes the gesture.
14.13 If the request is found valid, a red or blue card, with the number 3 for IPPON, 2 for WAZA ARI
or 1 for YUKO is raised. The Referee will then award the score in the usual manner. If the
request is found invalid, the coach will lose the right to raise another video request for the
remainder of the bout.
14.14 The Video Review Supervisor may not overrule any decision by the corner judges with the
exception of SENSHU.
14.15 If the Video Review Supervisor is unable to observe the technique(s) due to camera angle,
he/she will signal this by doing the gesture for MINAI and the Coach will retain the card. In the
case that of technical problems (electricity, camera, or computer malfunctions etc.) it is not
possible to analyse the video and take a decision, the same procedure will apply, and the
Coach will retain the card.
14.16 If a Coach requests VR, but in the opinion of the Referee the technique was uncontrolled or
too hard, a warning or penalty must be applied, and the Coach will retain the card.

ARTICLE 15: POWERS AND DUTIES OF OFFICIALS
15.1 Referee commission
15.1.1 The Referee Commission’s powers and duties shall be as follows:

1) To ensure the correct preparation for each given tournament in consultation with the
Organising Commission, with regard to competition area arrangement, the provision and
deployment of all equipment and necessary facilities, bout/match operation and
supervision, safety precautions, etc.
2) To appoint and deploy the Tatami Managers and Tatami Manager Assistants to their
respective areas and to act upon and take such action as may be required by the reports
of the Tatami Managers.
3) To supervise and co-ordinate the overall performance of the refereeing officials.
4) To nominate substitute officials where such are required.
5) To pass the final Judgement on matters of a technical nature which may arise during a
given bout or match and for which there are no stipulations in the rules.
6) To appoint the Appeals Jury for the competition.
15.2 Tatami Managers and Tatami Manager Assistants
15.2.1 The Tatami Managers powers and duties shall be as follows:

1) To delegate, appoint, and supervise the Referees and Judges, for all bouts and matches in
areas under their control.
2) To oversee the performance of the Referees and Judges in their areas, and to ensure that
the Officials appointed are capable of the tasks allotted them.
3) To supervise that KANSA stops the bout to instruct the Referee regarding a contravention
of the Rules of Competition.
4) To prepare a daily, written report, on the performance of each official under their
supervision, together with their recommendations, if any, to the Referee Commission.
5) To appoint one Referees with WKF Referee A Qualification to act as Video Review
Supervisor. (VRS).
15.3 Referees
15.3.1 The Referee’s powers shall be as follows:

1) The Referee (“SHUSHIN”) shall have the power to conduct bouts/matches including
announcing the start, the suspension, and the end of the bout or match.
2) The Referee shall give all commands and make all announcements.
3) To award points based on the decision of the Judges.
4) To stop the bout when an injury, illness or inability of a Competitor to continue is noticed.
5) To stop the bout when it in the Referee’s opinion has been a foul committed, or to ensure
the safety of the Competitors.
6) To call FUKUSHIN SHUGO (summoning the judges) when, in the opinion of the Referee is
deemed necessary, for giving SHIKKAKU, applying the 10 seconds rule, when the doctor
wants to stop the bout, or when directly giving HANSOKU.
7) To indicate fouls observed, and impose warning and penalties as required by the rules.
8) To explain to the Tatami Manager, Referee Commission, or Appeals Jury, if necessary, the
basis for giving a Judgement.
9) To announce and start an extra bout when required in team matches.
10) To conduct voting of the Judges, in the event of a tied bout, and if necessary, including
his/her own vote (HANTEI) to break a tie.

11) To announce the winner.
12) The authority of the Referee is not confined solely to the competition area but also to its
entire immediate perimeter including controlling the conduct of Coaches, other
Competitors, or any part of the Competitors’ entourage, present on the competition floor.
15.4 Judges
15.4.1 The Judges (FUKUSHIN) powers shall be as follows:

1) To signal points scored on their own initiative.
2) To exercise their right to vote on any decision to be taken.
3) To advise the Referee on possible disqualifications if called by FUKUSHIN SHUGO.
15.4.2 The Judges shall carefully observe the actions of the Competitors and signal to the Referee an
opinion when a score is observed.
15.5 Match Supervisors (KANSA)
15.5.1 The Match Supervisor (KANSA) will assist the Tatami Manager by overseeing the match or
bout in progress. Should decisions of the Referee and/or Judges, not be in accordance with
the Rules of Competition, the Match Supervisor will immediately signal by blowing his/her
whistle.
14.5.2 Records kept of the match shall become official records subject to the approval of the Match
Supervisor.
14.5.3 Before the start of each match or bout the Match Supervisor will ensure that Competitors’
equipment and Karategi are in accordance with the WKF rules of competition. Even if the
organiser has a check-up of equipment before line-up, it is still KANSA´s responsibility to
ensure that the equipment is in accordance with the rules before each bout. The Match
Supervisor will not rotate during Team matches.
15.5.4 In the following situations the Match Supervisor will signal by blowing his/her whistle:
1) The Referee forgets to indicate SENSHU.
2) The Referee forgets to remove the SENSHU.
3) The Referee gives a score to the wrong Competitor.
4) The Referee gives warning/penalty to the wrong Competitor.
5) The Referee gives a score to a Competitor and warning for exaggeration to the other.
6) The Referee gives a score to a Competitor and MUBOBI to the other.
7) The Referee gives a score for a technique done after YAME or after the time is up.
8) The Referee gives a score made by a Competitor when the Competitor is outside the
TATAMI.
9) The Referee gives a warning or penalty for passivity during Ato Shibaraku.
10) The Referee gives the wrong warning or penalty during Ato Shibaraku.
11) The Referee doesn’t stop the bout and there are two or more judges signalling point
scored.
12) The Referee doesn’t stop the bout when a Video Review is requested by a Coach.
13) The Referee doesn’t follow the majority of scores signalled by the judges.
14) The Referee doesn’t call the doctor in a 10 second rule situation.
15) The Referee does HANTEI/HIKIWAKE, but SENSHU has been obtained.
16) A Judge(s) is holding the flags or electronic device in the wrong hand.
17) The score board is not showing the right information.
18) The technique requested by the Coach was done after YAME or after the time was up.

19) For any other unforeseen situation that reasonably requires the bout to be halted.
15.5.5 In the following situations the Match Supervisor will not get involved with the Referee Panel’s
decision:
1) The Judges don’t signal for a score.
2) KANSA has no vote or authority in matters of judgments such as whether a score was valid
or not.
3) In the event that the Referee does not hear the time-up bell, the Score-Supervisor will
blow his whistle, not KANSA.
15.6 Score Supervisors
15.6.1 The Score Supervisor will keep a separate record of the scores awarded by the Referee and at
the same time oversee the actions of the appointed score/time-keeper.

ARTICLE 16: ADOPTATION OF THESE RULES T0 EVENTS OUTSIDE THE WKF
OFFICIAL EVENT PROG RAMME
National Federations may modify these rules for purpose of national competitions or other
competitions not on the official WKF programme as long as no alterations are done to rules pertaining
to the safety of the Competitors, scoring, prohibited behaviour, warning and penalties, injuries and
accidents in competition, or criteria for decision.

APPENDIX 1: THE TERMINOLOGY
SHOBU HAJIME Start the Match or Bout After the announcement, the Referee takes a step back.
ATO SHIBARAKU A little more time left An audible signal will be given by the timekeeper 15 seconds before
the actual end of the bout and the Referee will announce “Ato
Shibaraku”.
YAME Stop Interruption, or end of the bout. As he/she makes the
announcement, the Referee makes a downward chopping motion
with his hand.
MOTO NO ICHI Original position Competitors and Referee return to their starting positions.
TSUZUKETE Fight on Resumption of fighting ordered after WAKARETE, when an
unauthorised interruption occurs – or when the Referee gives an
informal order to commence fighting due to lack of activity
TSUZUKETE HAJIME Resume fighting – Begin The Referee stands in a forward stance. As he/she says “Tsuzukete”
he/she extends his/her arms, palms outwards towards the
Competitors. As he/she says “Hajime” he/she turns the palms and
brings them rapidly towards one another, at the same time stepping
back.
FUKUSHIN SHUGO Judges called The Referee calls the Judges to assemble.
HANTEI Decision Referee calls for a decision at the end of an inconclusive bout. After
a two-tone short blast of the whistle, the Judges signal their votes,
and the Referee indicates the winner by raising his/her arm.
HIKIWAKE Draw In case of a tied bout, the Referee crosses his arms, then extends
them with the palms showing to the front.
AKA (AO) NO KACHI Red (Blue) wins The Referee raises his/her arm on the side of the winner.
AKA (AO) IPPON Red (Blue) scores three The Referee raises his/her arm up at 45 degrees on the side of the
points scorer.
AKA (AO) WAZA-ARI Red (Blue) scores two The Referee extends his/her arm at shoulder level on the side of the
points scorer.
AKA (AO) YUKO Red (Blue) scores one The Referee extends his/her arm downward at 45 degrees on the
point side of the scorer.
CHUI Warning The Referee shows the signal for the type of offense towards the
offender followed by showing 1 to 3 fingers depending on if this is
the 1st, 2nd or 3rd warning.
HANSOKU-CHUI Warning of The Referee shows the signal for the type of offense towards the
disqualification offender followed by pointing with one finger towards the offender’s
belt.
HANSOKU Disqualification The Referee points to the face of the offender and announces a win
for the opponent.
JOGAI Exit from the The Referee points his/her index finger to the side of the offender to
competition area not indicate that the Competitor has moved out of the area followed by
caused by the the applicable warning or penalty.
opponent
SENSHU First unopposed point After awarding the point in the regular fashion, the Referee calls
advantage “AKA (AO) SENSHU” while holding lifting his/her bent arm with the
palm facing the Referee’ s own face.
SHIKKAKU Disqualification from The Referee points to the face of the offender, then away from the
the tournament competition area, and announces a win for the opponent.
TORIMASEN Cancellation A decision is annulled. The Referee crosses his/her hands in a

downward movement.
KIKEN Renunciation The Referee points downwards at 45 degrees in the direction of the
Competitor’s or team’s side of the Tatami.
MUBOBI Self-Endangerment The Referee touches his/her face then turning his/her hand edge
forward, moves it back and forth to indicate that the Competitor
endangered himself.
WAKARETE “Separate” The Referee motions for the Competitors to separate from a clinch,
or standing chest to chest, by separating his hands with a motion
with the palms outward while giving the verbal order. The
Competitors halts action and separate until receiving the order
“Tsuzukete”.

APPENDIX 2: GESTURES AND FLAG SIGNAL S
STARTI NG AN D STO P PIN G T H E B O UT
SHO ME N N I RE I (1 /3 ) SHO ME N N I RE I (2 /3 ) SHO ME N N I RE I ( 3 /3 )
OTAGAI N I RE I ( 1 / 3) OTAGAI NI RE I ( 2 / 3) OTAGAI NI RE I ( 3 / 3)
SHO B U H A JI ME MOTO N O I CH I YA ME (1 /2 ) YA ME (2 /2 )
PO INT S AN D C ANC E LL AT ION S
Y UKO (1 /2 ) Y UKO (2 /2 ) WA ZA A RI ( 1 / 2) WA ZA A RI ( 2/ 2)

IPP ON (1 /2 ) IPP ON (2 /2 ) SE NS HU TO RI MA SE N (1 ) TO RI MA SE N (2 )
CAN CE LLATI ON CAN CE LLATI ON
WARNINGS
TS UZ U KE TE (1 ) TS UZ U KE TE (2 ) WA KA RE TE (1 /2 ) WA KA RE TE (2 /2 )
PAS SI VI T Y ( 1 / 2) TO PAS SI VI T Y ( 2/ 2) TO PAS SI VI T Y ( 1 / 2) TO PAS SI VI T Y ( 2 / 2) FOR

ONE CO MPE T ITOR ON E CO MPE T ITOR BOTH C OM PE TI TO RS BOTH C OM PE TI TO RS
HAR D C ON TAC T E X AG GE RATIN G FE I GNIN G IN J URY JO G AI

IN J U RY

MU B OB I AVOI DIN G C O MBAT PU SHI NG GR A BB IN G
UNCO N TROL LE D SI MU LATE D AT TACK SI MU LATE D AT TACK SI MU LATE D AT TACK

AT TAC K (E L BOW) (HE AD )` (KNE E )
GO U DIN G OR CH UI # 1 CH UI # 2 CH UI # 3
TAL KIN G
HAN SO KU C HU I ( 1 /2 ) HAN SO KU C HU I ( 2 /2 )

DEC IS I O N
FU KUS HIN FU KUS HIN AK A (AO) HAN TE I

SH U GO (1 / 2) SH U GO KI KE N
(2 /2 )
HAN SO KU HAN SO KU SHI KK AKU SHI K KA KU SHI KK AKU

(1 /2 ) (2 /2 ) (1 /3 )
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
(2 /3 ) (3 /3 )
HI K I WA KE ( 1 / 2 ) HI K I WA KE ( 2 / 2 ) AK A ( AO ) NO K AC H I AK A ( AO ) NO K AC H I
(1/2) (2/2)

VI D EO R E VI E W S IG N A LS
VI DEO RE V IE W (1 /4 ) VI DEO RE V IE W (2 /4 ) VI DEO RE V IE W (3 /4 ) VI DEO RE V IE W (4 /4 )
MIN AI
FLAG SIGNALS
SIT TIN G PO SI T ION Y UKO WA ZA A RI IPP ON

APPENDIX 3: CATEGORIES, AGE & WEIGHT D IVIS IONS
Male Seniors - 60 kg Female Seniors - 50 kg

Male Seniors + 84 kg Female seniors + 68 kg
Male < 21 years - 60 kg Female < 21 years - 50 kg

Male < 21 years + 84 kg Female < 21 years + 68 kg
Male Juniors - 55 kg Female Juniors - 48 kg

Male Juniors + 76 kg Female Juniors + 66 kg
Male Cadets - 52 kg Female Cadets - 47 kg

Male Cadets - 70 kg Female Cadets + 61 kg
Male Cadets + 70 kg
Male <14 years - 40 kg Female <14 years - 42 kg

Male <14 years - 55 kg Female <14 years + 52 kg
Male <14 years +55 kg

APPENDIX 4: OFFICIAL PROTEST FORM
WKF OFFICIAL PROTEST FORM

The protest must be prepaid
KUMITE
DATE CO MP E T ITI O N PLACE
…….. / …….. / ……..

COMPETITOR’S COUNTRIES
AO AKA
PROTEST DESCRIPTION
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………….........................
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
To be continued on the other side of this page
NAME OF COACH / NF REP. COUNTRY V al id a s r ec ei pt by th e

W KF
SIGNATURE:
FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY

TATAMI N° MS/Kansa:
PANEL REFEREE JUDGE 1 JUDGE 2 JUDGE 3 JUDGE 4
NAME
COUNTRY

APPENDIX 5: TWO JUD GE SYSTEM (APPLICABLE TO YOUTH LEAGUE ONLY)
Procedure for refereeing Kumite with only two corner Judges

1. When using the two-corner judge system the corner Judges and the Referee all have mutual
responsibility for points. Flags are used by the Corner Judges for signaling.
2. In addition to showing points, the Corner Judges will assist the Referee by giving signals for
Jogai, excessive contact, and skin touch for categories where this contravenes the rules, but the
Referee remain autonomous in applying warnings and penalties.
3. Points are awarded if two Judges, or one Judge plus the Referee, agrees on the score.
4. In order to be able to cover all three angles of view, the referee should never position
him/herself in the same side as the two Judges
5. The Coaches should be placed in front of the Referee and not behind.
6. The Referee can show and ask support for points that are made in his/her field of play. In this
case the Referee´s signals for Yuko, Waza-ari and Ippon are the same as in the regular
kumite rules, with the exception that the Referee's elbow is touching his/her torso while
indicating the respective signal. After the Referee has received support, the signals when giving
points are the same as for bouts under regular rules.
7. If one Judge signals for point and the other for a warning or penalty, the Referee will take the
final decision by supporting one of the Judges.
8. If the two Judges, or one Judge and the Referee, show different points for the same
competitors, the higher will be given.
9. In case there is only one Judge showing his/her opinion and the Referee asks for a different
opinion, but the Judge doesn’t change his/her opinion, the Referee will restart the match
without giving any points, warnings or penalties.
10. The Referee can’t go against the opinion of both Judges showing points for the same
Competitor. It’s only in case of skin touch or any other warning or penalty that the Referee can
ask the Judges to reconsider and change their opinion.
11. If both Judges signal point, but for different Competitor, the Referee will award both points.
12. For categories 14 to 16 years of age skin touch is allowed for kicks only. Skin touch is defined as
touching the target without transferring energy into the head or body. For Competitors under
14 years no skin touch is allowed with Jodan techniques.

ADDITIONAL FLAG SIGNALS FOR TWO JUDGE SYSTEM
JOGAI CONTACT CHUI HANSOKU CHUI HANSOKU
Tapping the floor Crossing the flags Holding up the Pointing the flag Pointing the flag
to the side to the side of the flag with bent straight forward in face height
face elbow towards stomach straight forward
towards head

COMPETITION AREA LAYOUT
AKA AO

WKF Kumite Competition Rules 2023

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WORLD KARATE FEDERATION

KUMITE COMPETITION RULES

Rules Version 2023.00 1

Rules Version 2023.00 2

Rules Version 2023.00 3

Rules Version 2023.00 4

2.1 Referees and Judges

2.1.1 The official uniform will be as follows:

2.1.2 The following additions to attire are allowed:

Rules Version 2023.00 5

Rules Version 2023.00 6

2.2.8 The following protective equipment is compulsory:

2.2.11 The wearing of any unauthorised apparel, clothing or equipment is forbidden.

Rules Version 2023.00 7

Rules Version 2023.00 8

3.1.2 A “bout” refers to an individual bout between two Competitors.

3.2 Weigh-in procedure

3.2.1 Rehearsal weighing

3.2.2 Official weighing:

Rules Version 2023.00 9

3.3 Competition formats

Rules Version 2023.00 10

3.5 Failure to appear at the competition area

3.6 Number of competitors per team

3.6.3 In team kumite competition there are no fixed reserves.

3.7 Fighting order for teams

Rules Version 2023.00 11

3.8 Round-robin elimination system

Number of Competitors/Groups Competitors per group Notes

Rules Version 2023.00 12

Rules Version 2023.00 13

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4.2 Referees and Judges’ deployment and panel allocation

4.3 Supporting officials

4.4 Formalities and change of judges

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5.1 Duration of the Kumite bout is:

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8.6 The following scale is used for awarding of points:

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9.1 Types of prohibited behaviour

9.1.1 The following behaviours are prohibited:

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10.1 Informal Warnings

10.1.2 There are two types of Informal Warnings:

TSUZUKETE To urge the Competitors to commence activity by gesturing in

WAKARETE To break-up a clinch, using the same gesture as is customary for

10.2 Official Warnings

CHUI is given, up to three times, for smaller infractions that do not

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HANSOKU This is the penalty of disqualification following a very serious

SHIKKAKU This is a disqualification from the entire tournament including

10.3.3 Serious violation of conduct, discipline, or malicious behaviour on or outside the

10.4 Warning and penalty application

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10.5. Excessive celebration, political or religious demonstration: competitors are expected to