3RD QUARTER EXAM I GENERAL BIOLOGY 2 - FEBRUARY 28 2023 - 10 - 00AM 12 - 00PM - General Biology 2 S2 AY22 23 ST12I PDF

2/28/23, 12:03 PM 3RD QUARTER EXAM I GENERAL BIOLOGY 2 | FEBRUARY 28, 2023 | 10:00AM - 12:00PM: General Biology 2 S2 AY22-23 S…
3RD QUARTER EXAM I GENERAL BIOLOGY 2 |

FEBRUARY 28, 2023 | 10:00AM - 12:00PM
Due Feb 28 at 12pm Points 40 Questions 32
Available Feb 28 at 10am - Feb 28 at 12pm 2 hours Time Limit 90 Minutes
Attempt History
Attempt Time Score
LATEST Attempt 1 90 minutes 25 out of 40 *
* Some questions not yet graded
 Correct answers are hidden.
Score for this quiz: 25 out of 40 *

Submitted Feb 28 at 11:49am
This attempt took 90 minutes.
Question 1 1 / 1 pts
What is the correct sequence of steps in performing genetic

engineering?
1 Amplifying the gene copies through Polymerase chain

reaction (PCR).
2 Ligation of DNA Molecules.
3 Isolation of Genetic Material.
4 Insertion of Recombinant DNA into the Host.
5 Cutting the gene at the recognition sites.
35124
https://usls.instructure.com/courses/22143/quizzes/214159 1/16
32154
42153
23154
In which phase is the DNA replicated in cell division?
Synthesis phase
Growth phase 2
Growth phase 1
G0 phase
Incorrect
In the process of isolating DNA from bananas, the smashing of the

banana will _____________.
Open the cells and expose the DNA
Inhibit cell division
Keep the cells in tact
Separate the DNA from the organelles
A correct understanding of binary fission is that it

____________________.
starts with replication of organelles
is composed of 5 stages
produces 4 daughter cells
occurs in prokaryotic cells
Which enzyme helps in the process of binding in genetic

engineering?
ligase
polymerase
lipase
amylase
The following are tools needed for genetic engineering EXCEPT:
enzyme
vector
AI aided equipment
host organism
Which of the following phases in mitotic cell division is considered

the longest?
Interphase
Metaphase
Anaphase
Prophase
Cloning is a process by which ______________________.
many identical cells may be produced.
many identical DNA fragments are produced.
a virus and a bacterium may be fused into one.
undesirable genes may be eliminated.
What is a chromatid?
A chromosome found outside the nucleus.
A replicated chromosome.
A chromosome in G1 of the cell cycle.
A special region that holds two centromeres together.
After inserting the gene of interest, the DNA shall now be

synthesized. What is needed to accomplish this step?
restriction enzyme
amylase
polymerase
ligase
You have the correct understanding about ligase, if you verbalize

which of the following statements?
"it helps to bind the inserted gene to the sequence"
"it is used to synthesize"
"it is an enzyme used to cut into the desired sequence"
"it helps in propagating the gene of interest"
Plasmids and bacteriophages are the most common vectors

because they possess which of the following characteristics?
cost efficient
high copy number
can be manipulated easily
readily available
A correct understanding of telophase is that ________________.

The nuclear membrane starts to form around the two sets of DNA in this
phase
It will be followed by anaphase
Chromatin coils to form chromosomes in this phase
The spindle fibers begin to lengthen in this phase
Which indicator would tell you that the cell is in the Prophase?
A cell plate or cleavage furrow begins to develop
Chromosomes align at the equator of the cell
Spindle fibers begin to form
The spindle fibers attach to the kinetochore of the centromere
What happens to the recombinant DNA after insertion into the host
cell?
it gets multiplied
it stays in the bloodstream for seven days then it dies
it attacks the healthy cells
it will imitate the existing antibodies
Which restriction enzyme cuts within the DNA?
ectonucleases
exonucleases
extranucleaes
endonucleases
It is a stage in cell division wherein the cell takes a rest or ceases to

divide.
G2
G0
G1
S
The first step in recombinant DNA technology is:
synthesizing using polymerase
cutting the DNA in the desired location
choosing a vector
isolating the genetic material
Which of the following is the site recognized by the restriction

enzymes where the desired DNA is inserted?
injection site
duplicating site
transforming site
cloning site
Incorrect
What precedes cytokinesis?
Telophase
Prophase
Interphase
Anaphase
Which of the following are the two phases of cell division in

eukaryotes?
Mitosis and Cytokinesis
Interphase and Mitosis
Interphase and Prophase
Prophase and Telophase
Which restriction enzyme removes the nucleotides from the ends of

the strand?
endonucleases
ectonucleases
exonucleases
extranucleases
A correct understanding of growth phase 1 (G1) is that

_____________________.
Additional organelles and proteins are produced in this phase
The cell ceases to divide in this phase
The cell grows and creates copies of organelles in this phase
The DNA is replicated in this phase
Cell division in prokaryotes and eukaryotes vary in the sense that

_________________.
Prokaryotic cells divide faster and is more complex
Prokaryotic cell division occurs in two phases
Eukaryotic cell division is more complex than prokaryotic cell division
Eukaryotic cells divide faster than prokaryotic cells
Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE about plasmids?

Plasmids carries genes, which provide the host cell with beneficial
properties
Plasmids are not part of the main cellular genome.
Plasmids can be conveniently manipulated

Plasmids are circular DNA molecules that are introduced from the bacteria
Which enzyme helps in the process of synthesis in genetic

engineering?
lipase
amylase
ligase
polymerase
Incorrect Question 27 0 / 1 pts
Which of the following best describes mitosis?
It is the division of nucleus in eukaryotic cells
It is the division of prokaryotic cells
It involves 5 stages of cell division
It begins with interphase and ends in cytokinesis
Recombinant DNA is formed by joining DNA molecules
____________.
with RNA molecules.
from two different sources.
with proteins from a different species.
from two chromosomes of the same organism.
It refers to a material containing favorable characteristics that

could enhance an organism.
chromosomes
gene of interest
specialized proteins
special gene
A correct understanding of meiosis is that it _________________.
Doubles the number of chromosomes
Is needed in the production of sex cells
Occurs in somatic cells
Produces two gamete cells
Question 31 Not yet graded / 5 pts
In not less than 5 sentences:
Cite at least one advantage and one

disadvantage of genetic engineering. Explain
your answer.
Rubric:
5- thoroughly explained, extremely coherent writing, few errors
4- ideas explained, coherent writing, some errors
3- ideas somewhat explained, somewhat coherent, many errors
2- little explanation of ideas, lacks coherence, many errors that hurt

understanding
1- answer does not relate to the question
0- no answer
Your Answer:
There are benefits and drawbacks to the process of genetic engineering,

which involves directly modifying the DNA. One benefit of genetic
engineering is the potential for the creation of more variant alleles, which
might subsequently be crossed and introduced into different species to
increase genetic diversity. Yet, because genes can potentially show up in
unexpected places, genetic engineering has drawbacks and is one
example of the unintentional or unintended transfer of genes. These
alterations may have an impact on the organism's development,
operation, and reaction.
Question 32 Not yet graded / 5 pts
In not less than 5 sentences:
Enumerate and describe the process of mitosis.
Rubric:
5- thoroughly explained, extremely coherent writing, few errors
4- ideas explained, coherent writing, some errors
3- ideas somewhat explained, somewhat coherent, many errors
2- little explanation of ideas, lacks coherence, many errors that hurt

understanding
1- answer does not relate to the question
0- no answer
Your Answer:
Prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase, and cytokinesis are the five

stages that make up the cell cycle process of mitosis, which is the
process of cell division. The longest phase is prophase, during which the
cell's nucleus dissolves and its chromosomes gather and travel to the
center of the dividing cell. The second stage is known as the metaphase,
during which the cell's nucleus dissolves and its chromosomes gather and
travel toward the center of the dividing cell. The divided and relocated
chromosomes to the cell's poles are known as anaphase. A nuclear
membrane that separates the cytoplasm from the nuclear DNA forms
around each set of chromosomes during telophase. The last type of cell
division is called cytokinesis, which physically separates a parent cell's
cytoplasm into two daughter cells.
Quiz Score: 25 out of 40

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2/28/23, 12:03 PM 3RD QUARTER EXAM I GENERAL BIOLOGY 2 | FEBRUARY 28, 2023 | 10:00AM - 12:00PM: General Biology 2 S2 AY22-23 S…

3RD QUARTER EXAM I GENERAL BIOLOGY 2 |

* Some questions not yet graded

 Correct answers are hidden.

Score for this quiz: 25 out of 40 *

What is the correct sequence of steps in performing genetic

1 Amplifying the gene copies through Polymerase chain

2 Ligation of DNA Molecules.

3 Isolation of Genetic Material.

4 Insertion of Recombinant DNA into the Host.

5 Cutting the gene at the recognition sites.

In which phase is the DNA replicated in cell division?

In the process of isolating DNA from bananas, the smashing of the

Open the cells and expose the DNA

Inhibit cell division

Keep the cells in tact

Separate the DNA from the organelles

A correct understanding of binary fission is that it

starts with replication of organelles

produces 4 daughter cells

occurs in prokaryotic cells

Which enzyme helps in the process of binding in genetic

The following are tools needed for genetic engineering EXCEPT:

Which of the following phases in mitotic cell division is considered

Cloning is a process by which ______________________.

many identical cells may be produced.

many identical DNA fragments are produced.

a virus and a bacterium may be fused into one.

undesirable genes may be eliminated.

A chromosome found outside the nucleus.

A chromosome in G1 of the cell cycle.

A special region that holds two centromeres together.

After inserting the gene of interest, the DNA shall now be

You have the correct understanding about ligase, if you verbalize

"it helps to bind the inserted gene to the sequence"

"it is used to synthesize"

"it is an enzyme used to cut into the desired sequence"

"it helps in propagating the gene of interest"

Plasmids and bacteriophages are the most common vectors

high copy number

can be manipulated easily

A correct understanding of telophase is that ________________.

It will be followed by anaphase

Chromatin coils to form chromosomes in this phase

The spindle fibers begin to lengthen in this phase

A cell plate or cleavage furrow begins to develop

Chromosomes align at the equator of the cell

Spindle fibers begin to form

The spindle fibers attach to the kinetochore of the centromere

it stays in the bloodstream for seven days then it dies

it attacks the healthy cells

it will imitate the existing antibodies

Which restriction enzyme cuts within the DNA?

It is a stage in cell division wherein the cell takes a rest or ceases to

The first step in recombinant DNA technology is:

synthesizing using polymerase

cutting the DNA in the desired location

isolating the genetic material

Which of the following is the site recognized by the restriction

What precedes cytokinesis?

Which of the following are the two phases of cell division in

Mitosis and Cytokinesis