Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 5

Pre-university Remedial Program for the 2014 E.C.

ESSLCE Examinees

BIOLOGY Module

Prepared by:
Task force
1. Dr Anbessa Dabassa
Jimma University
Email: [email protected]
2. Dr Fikru Gashaw
Kotebe University of Education
Email: [email protected]
3. Dr Tilaye Wube
Addis Ababa University
Email: [email protected]

February, 2023

Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

1|Page
Subject: BIOLOGY
Duration: 5 months
Credit hour: 4

Selected units
Unit 1: The science of biology (4 hrs.)
Unit 2: Biochemical molecules (9 hrs.)
Unit 3: Cell biology (10 hrs.)
Unit 4: Microorganisms (10 hrs.)
Unit 5: Genetics (10 hrs.)
Unit 6: Evolution (5hrs.)
Unit 7: Biotechnology (6hrs)
Unit 8: Human biology and health (12 hrs.)
Unit 9: Food making and growth in plants (6 hrs.)
Unit 10: Ecology and conservation (8hrs)

Unit contents
Unit 1: The science of biology (4 hrs.)
1.1. The methods of science
1.2. Tools of the biologist
Unit summary
Review questions

Unit 2: Biochemical molecules (9hrs.)


2.1. Inorganic molecules

2|Page
2.2. Organic Molecules
Unit summary
Review questions

Unit 3: Cell biology (10 hrs.)


3.1. Cell theory
3.2. Types of cell
3.3. Parts of the cell and its function
3.4. The cell and its environment
3.5. Cellular respiration
Unit summary
Review questions

Unit 4: Microorganisms (10 hrs.)


4.1. Introduction to microorganisms
4.2. Beneficial microorganisms
4.3 Pathogenic microorganisms
Unit summary
Review questions

Unit 5: Genetics (10 hrs.)


5.1. DNA and chromosome structure
5.2. DNA replication
5.3. Protein synthesis
5.4. Mitosis and meiosis
5.5. Mendelian inheritance
5.6. Mutations
Unit summary
Review questions

Unit 6: Evolution (5hrs.)


6.1. Theories of origin of life

3|Page
6.2. Theories of mechanisms of evolution
6.3. Speciation through natural selection
6.4. Modern theories of evolution
Unit summary
Review questions

Unit 7: Biotechnology (6hrs.)


7.1. Scope and definition
7.2. Agricultural biotechnology
7.3. Medical biotechnology
7.4. Industrial biotechnology
7.5. Environmental biotechnology
Unit summary
Review questions

Unit 8: Human biology and health (12 hrs.)


8.1. Food and nutrition
8.2. Non communicable diseases
8.3. The digestive system
8.4 The respiratory system
8.5. The circulatory system
8.6. The nervous system
8.7. Sense organs
8.8. Endocrine glands
8.9. The reproductive system
Unit summary
Review questions

Unit 9: Food making and growth in plants (6hrs.)


9.1. Plant organs
9.2. Photosynthesis

4|Page
9.3. Transport in plants
9.4. Response in plants
Unit summary
Review questions

Unit 10: Ecology and conservation of natural resources (8 hrs.)


10.1. Definitions
10.2. Cycling matter through ecosystems
10.3. Ecological succession
10.4. Biomes
10.5. Conservation and Biodiversity
10.6. Vegetation and wildlife
10.7. Global warming and air pollution
Unit summary
Review questions

Mode of delivery
1. Classroom lecture
2. Practical activities

Mode of assessment
1. Continuous assessment (assignment, tests, quiz)
2. Model exam (National or cluster level) 15 days before final exam
3. Standardized final exam for higher education entrance

Additional reading

 Grade 9-12 Biology textbooks

5|Page

You might also like