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Running head: PICTURE MAKING 1

Picture Making Techniques

Picture making is a custom design that is created using an exciting and unique method to create a thrilling art

image. There are several types of picture making techniques that are used around the world. Some are:

1. Stippling

Stippling comprises of placing single dots across a surface or canvas to form an identifiable image. This technique

can be used to portray a three dimensional or two dimensional image. Some tools used are pencils, pencil crayons

and regular and colour pens or markers.

2. Stencil Printing

Stencil Printing is the transmission of a design pattern by brushing, spraying, or squeezing paint using a sponge

through the exposed areas of a stencil cut from thin metal or cardboard. Bridges which are thin strips are added to

the design to prevent it from not being clearly seen or noticed. The tool required for this technique are paper tape,

stencil knife, pencil, picture and blank paper.

3. Frottage

This technique is obtained by rubbing lead, charcoal or chalk over the paper laid on any textured or uneven surface.

(Laurahelms, 2016)

4. Collage

A collage is a piece of art made by sticking or pasting different materials or things such as photographs, different

types of papers or fabric onto a canvas. There are serval types of collages which includes paper, paper and fabric,

paper and paint and many more.


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5. Paper Batik

This is textural paper that looks rough but is smooth to touch. This technique is created using wax crayon to draw

a picture to fill the whole paper. The paper is then crushed, reopened and flatten to reveal a lot of cracks. The wax

crayon creates a resistant barrier to the paint when it is added. Water paint is added to the whole drawing and the

paint is absorbed into the crack where the wax crayon isn’t. The tools required for this technique are blank paper,

wax crayon, water based paint and paint brush

6. Crayon Etching

This picture making technique involves the usage of wax crayon, water base black paint and sharp pointed tool

which will be used to scratch or “etch” away some of the paint to reveal a colourful design. In order for this design

to be done well the wax crayon must be used first and should be seen on every inch of the paper.
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Paper Batik

Steps to create a paper batik

Step 1: Place white cartridge paper on wide flat surface, using a ruler measure the cartridge paper to be 8 by 8 and

use pencil to mark where the measurement ends. Cut the cartridge paper by using a scissor to be 8 by 8.

Step 2: Think about your idea or concept for the paper batik and draw it on the white 8 by 8 piece of the cartridge

paper.

Step 3: Using the wax crayon colour the drawing. Ensure that every area on the paper is coloured with the wax

crayons.

Step 4: After colouring the drawing, take the 8 by 8 paper and crush is into a ball, and reopen the paper after

crushing it.

Step 5: Repeat this step 4 two to three more times. After doing so reopen and smooth out the paper and identify and

tears on the paper and add a little tape to the back of the paper (the side that was not coloured) where the tear is

seen.

Step 6: Place your black and blue paint in your mixing container. Add a little water to the paint and mix with a

spoon. Continue adding a little water to the paint until it become thin.

Step 7: Using the paint brush paint the drawing. Ensure that you paint all the areas and cracks on the paper. After

paint use the hand towel to remove the excess paint to allow the paper to dry.

Step 8: Allow the paper batik time to air dry proper.


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The list of material needed to create this college are:

1. White cartridge paper

2. Wax Crayon

3. Blue and Black water based paint

4. Paint brush

5. A old container for mixing

6. Hand towel

7. Clear tape

8. Scissors

9. Ruler

10. Spoon

11. Pencil

Pictures of the process

Picture of sketched drawing for the Paper batik


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Picture showing the

colouring of drawing
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Picture showing the crushing of the paper process

Picture of completed paper batik

This activity above may be used at the grade 3 level under term three unit two in the National Standards

Curriculum guide. Where student are required to focus on question one what is my physical environment? The

objectives to which the activity are:-

 Identify circles, squares, rectangles and triangles in the environment.

 Use shapes and colours to describe features of the physical


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Reference

Collage definition and meaning: Collins English Dictionary. (2012). Retrieved October 29, 2020, from

https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/collage

Laurahelms. (2016, November 07). Frottage - an art technique. Retrieved October 29, 2020, from

https://laurahelms.wixsite.com/artonline/single-post/2016/11/07/frottage-an-art-technique

National Standards Curriculum Grade 3 (Revised ed.). (2018). Ministry of Education, Youth, and Information.

Stencil printing. (n.d.) McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific & Technical Terms, 6E. (2003). Retrieved October 29

2020 from https://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/stencil+printing

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