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Name: _______________________________________________________ Date: ________________ Period: _________

WARM UP
STAAR® BLITZ: HEREDITY, DAY 5
BIOLOGY

Matching - Select which word that best matches the statement.

A. Allele
_____1. The genetic make-up of an organism

_____2. The physical traits of an organism B. Diploid

_____3. An alternate form of a gene C. Genotype

_____4. A full set of chromosomes found in somatic cells D. Haploid


_____5. A single set of chromosomes found only in gametes
E. Phenotype

Multiple Choice - Select the most appropriate answer.

_____6. In Holstein cattle their coats can be a solid color or spotted. A spotted coat is due to a recessive gene while a
solid coat color is dominant. If two spotted cattle were crossed, what phenotypic results would be expected?

A. All spotted offspring


B. All solid offspring
C. 50% spotted offspring & 50% solid offspring
D. 75% solid offspring & 25% spotted offspring

_____7. Animals need sex cells known as gametes for sexual reproduction. These cells are produced from which of the
following processes?

A. Mitosis
B. Meiosis
C. Binary Fission
D. Asexual Reproduction

_____8. In Mendel’s pea plants, plant height is controlled by a single gene in which the tall allele is dominant to the
short allele. Which of the parental genotypes would produce 75% tall pea plants and 25% short pea plants?

A. TT x Tt
B. TT x tt
C. Tt x Tt
D. Tt x tt

All rights reserved © 2022 Lowman Education LLC


STAAR® is a federally registered trademark and service mark of the Texas Education Agency. Lowman Education LLC is not sponsored by or associated or affiliated with the Texas Education Agency, which has not endorsed the products or services of Lowman Education LLC.
Released STAAR® - Determine the best answer to the questions below.

_____ 9. Crossing over between non-sister chromatids during meiosis is significant in heredity. This process most
likely leads to an increase in which of the following?

A. The expression of dominant traits

B. Number of gametes

C. The occurrence of polyploidy

D. Genetic variation

_____ 10. Tomato plants usually have hairy stems. Hairless stems are present in tomato plants that are homozygous
recessive for the trait. If the stem characteristics are determined by a single gene, what is the expected
outcome of crossing two tomato plants that are heterozygous for hairy stems?

A. 75% hairy stems: 25% hairless stems


B. 100% hairy stems
C. 100% hairless stems
D. 50% hairy stems: 50% hairless stems

All rights reserved © 2022 Lowman Education LLC


STAAR® is a federally registered trademark and service mark of the Texas Education Agency. Lowman Education LLC is not sponsored by or associated or affiliated with the Texas Education Agency, which has not endorsed the products or services of Lowman Education LLC.

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