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Day 5. Warm-Up. STAAR® Blitz. Science. Biology
Day 5. Warm-Up. STAAR® Blitz. Science. Biology
WARM UP
STAAR® BLITZ: HEREDITY, DAY 5
BIOLOGY
A. Allele
_____1. The genetic make-up of an organism
_____6. In Holstein cattle their coats can be a solid color or spotted. A spotted coat is due to a recessive gene while a
solid coat color is dominant. If two spotted cattle were crossed, what phenotypic results would be expected?
_____7. Animals need sex cells known as gametes for sexual reproduction. These cells are produced from which of the
following processes?
A. Mitosis
B. Meiosis
C. Binary Fission
D. Asexual Reproduction
_____8. In Mendel’s pea plants, plant height is controlled by a single gene in which the tall allele is dominant to the
short allele. Which of the parental genotypes would produce 75% tall pea plants and 25% short pea plants?
A. TT x Tt
B. TT x tt
C. Tt x Tt
D. Tt x tt
_____ 9. Crossing over between non-sister chromatids during meiosis is significant in heredity. This process most
likely leads to an increase in which of the following?
B. Number of gametes
D. Genetic variation
_____ 10. Tomato plants usually have hairy stems. Hairless stems are present in tomato plants that are homozygous
recessive for the trait. If the stem characteristics are determined by a single gene, what is the expected
outcome of crossing two tomato plants that are heterozygous for hairy stems?