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Other thinkers, who gave varying interpretations of hermeneutic phenomenology except
which of the following?

a.
Friedrich Ast

b.
Martin Heidegger

c.
 Michel Focault

d.
Paul Ricoeur

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______________ concentrated on the social sector, pushing not  for exact rights, but for social
recognition and a new identity.

a.
first-wave feminism
b.
 second-wave feminism

c.
fourth-wave feminism

d.
third-wave feminism

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Salazar points out that a common _________ is important in establishing the Pantayong
Pananaw.
 

a.
 participation

b.
 observation

c.
contribution

d.
language
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The prominent social thinker that was a staunch critic of the Spanish rule in the Philippines
as well as the incoming American invaders was ________________, a former journalist, writer
and senator of the Philippines.

a.
 Leonardo Nieva Mercado

b.
 Virgilio G. Enriquez

c.
Zeus A. Salazar

d.
 Isabelo de los Reyes

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She is an important figure for feminist theory because hers is the most extensive of all
feminist writings, and that a large number of feminist theories of today draw from her work.

a.
Michel Foucault
b.
 Hans Georg Gadamer

c.
Simone de Beauvoir

d.
Charles Fourier

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The concept of Pantayong Pananaw begins with society itself, along with society’s collective
ambitions, intelligence, wishes, dreams and many others. Utilizing a single language, the
Pantayong Pananaw is the collective Filipino ___________.

a.
attitude

b.
voice

c.
function

d.
work

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In the 20th century, ‘__________’ feminists had demanded civil and political equality.ture.

a.
 second-wave feminism

b.
first-wave feminism

c.
third-wave feminism

d.
fourth-wave feminism

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It focuses on the effects of institutions, as well as general rules, schemes, and factors, on the
scale of the global or local economy. (Scott, 2008)

a.
Old Institutionalism

b.
New Institutionalism
c.
Historical Institutionalism

d.
Institutionalism

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This focuses on the sociological view on institutions, the way these institutions co-operate
with each other and how they affect society as a whole. (DiMaggio and Powell, 1983)

a.
Historical Institutionalism

b.
Old Institutionalism

c.
New Institutionalism

d.
Institutionalism

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One of the more recent Filipino social thinkers is the missionary-philosopher _____________.

a.
Leonardo Nieva Mercado

b.
 Isabelo de los Reyes

c.
Zeus A. Salazar

d.
Virgilio G. Enriquez

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His works include Discipline and Punish, The Birth of the Clinic, History of Sexuality and
other works that deal with the function and administration of various institutions over
society.

a.
Michel Foucault

b.
Simone de Beauvoir

c.
Hans Georg Gadamer

d.
Charles Fourier

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The article “Sikolohiyang Pilipino: A Legacy of Virgilio G. Enriquez” written
by _____________ and ________________ is an important piece of
work written on the origins of Sikolohiyang Pilipino and the theory itself.

a.
Rogelia Pe-Pua and Elizabeth Protacio-Marcelino

b.
Isabelo de los Reyes and Elizabeth Protacio-Marcelino

c.
Rogelia Pe-Pua and Virgilio G. Enriquez

d.
Elizabeth Protacio-Marcelino and Virgilio G. Enriquez

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This refers to the adaptation of businesses to the whims of the local institutions such as the
political body, schools, etc.

a.
Institutionalism

b.
Old Institutionalism

c.
New Institutionalism

d.
Historical Institutionalism

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It traces the progress of both socio-economic behavior in society through the growth and
history of an institution.

a.
 Old Institutionalism

b.
Historical Institutionalism

c.
Institutionalism

d.
New Institutionalism

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In the 1970s, ‘____________’ feminism concentrated on, and gave great prominence to, sexual
and family rights for women.

a.
fourth-wave feminism

b.
 second-wave feminism

c.
first-wave feminism

d.
third-wave feminism

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The sociological study of societal-environmental interactions.

a.
Environmental Sociology
b.
 environment system

c.
environmental demographics

d.
Ecology

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It is a product of scarcity and demands the people to make the right and rational choice to
maximize the use of its resources. The basic premise of rational choice is that social behavior
and attitude is the result of individual actions and choices, where each individual bases his
decision on rational considerations.

a.
Feminism

b.
Hermeneutic Phenomenology

c.
Institutionalism

d.
Rational Choice

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There are two important fields within the study of philosophy that should be discussed
when talking about the origins of hermeneutical phenomenology or phenomenological
hermeneutics. These are the fields of ___________ and ______________ as separate from each
other.

a.
Truth and Method

b.
 Hermeneutics and Phenomenology

c.
Environmental and Sociology

d.
Phenomenon and reality

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The most important work of de Beauvoir that contributed to feminist theory is her work
______________.
a.
The Birth of the Clinic

b.
Discipline and Punish

c.
 History of Sexuality

d.
The Second Sex

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According to Rolando Gripaldo’s work Filipino Philosophy, Rizal envisioned a __________
society.

a.
 Agricultural

b.
Utopian

c.
 Horticultural

d.
Industrial

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______________ endorses the insight that humans are fundamentally beings who are given to
understanding. Our task, if we are to truly know ourselves, is to figure out what such
understanding entails, taking into account both its possibilities and limitations. (Barthold,
2005)

a.
Husserl

b.
Wolf

c.
Gadamer

d.
Heidegger

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The father of modern phenomenology is the philosopher _____________ who sought to
develop a ‘phenomenological philosophy’ or a philosophy that could be the very foundation
of all the sciences according to external observation of reality.
a.
Edmund Husserl

b.
Hans Georg Gadamer

c.
Charles Fourier

d.
bell hooks

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_____________’s most famous work is Truth and Method, where he highlights his use of
hermeneutics and the phenomenological underpinnings it has within.

a.
 Husserl

b.
Gadamer

c.
Ricoeur

d.
Schleiermacher

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Simone de Beauvoir and __________ were some of the most prominent second-wave
feminists that pushed for a renewed identity for women.

a.
Hans Georg Gadamer

b.
bell hooks

c.
Charles Fourier

d.
Noam Chomsky

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His work Inculturation and Filipino Theology talks about the fundamental trait of Filipinos to
incorporate the religion into their social lives, and how Philippine society is shaped by the
values and teachings of a belief in a Supreme Being or God.

a.
Zeus A. Salazar
b.
Virgilio G. Enriquez

c.
 Leonardo Nieva Mercado

d.
Isabelo de los Reyes

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_____________ was known to coin the term feminisme.

a.
Hans Georg Gadamer

b.
Michel Foucault

c.
Charles Fourier

d.
Simone de Beauvoir

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Key thinkers of hermeneutics except which of the following.

a.
Martin Heidegger

b.
August Wolf

c.
Friedrich Ast

d.
Friedrich Schleiermacher

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For ___________, the purpose of institutions would be to create docile and obedient bodies or
citizens, thereby making society a subject of the power of institutional forces.

a.
Hans Georg Gadamer

b.
Simone de Beauvoir

c.
 Charles Fourier

d.
Michel Foucault

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It is important that one knows the significance of each one, and how every core Filipino
value is inter-connected and works together to build a functioning Filipino society. Here are
a number of unique Philippine values that one should know except:

a.
Participation in Religion

b.
None of the above

c.
The Importance of Family

d.
Pakikisama: Filipino Solidarity

Question 29
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It is important that one knows the significance of each one, and how every core Filipino
value is inter-connected and works together to build a functioning Filipino society. Here are
a number of unique Philippine values that one should know except:
a.
Participation in Religion

b.
None of the above

c.
The Importance of Family

d.
Pakikisama: Filipino Solidarity

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Defined as “the branch of biology that deals with the relations of organisms to one another
and to their physical surroundings.”

a.
Evolution

b.
Botany

c.
Physiology

d.
Ecology
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Most renowned social thinkers is the national hero, _______________.

a.
Isabelo de los Reyes

b.
Apolinario Mabini

c.
Jose Rizal

d.
Andres Bonifacio

Clear my choice

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The primary thrust of Human-Environment Systems is that the two parties: humans and the
environment, are in a state of continuous
____________ and ______________.
a.
integration and observation

b.
 function and condition

c.
observation and interaction

d.
interaction and integration

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It is a method apt for measuring “big structures, large processes, and making huge
comparisons.” (Tilly, 1984)

a.
Old Institutionalism

b.
Historical Institutionalism

c.
New Institutionalism

d.
 Institutionalism

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In this book, de Beauvoir talks about the role of the woman in society. She mentions how
women have been treated differently over the years, and that a woman is not born a
woman, but becomes one. (de Beauvoir, 2011)

a.
Discipline and Punish

b.
History of Sexuality

c.
The Birth of the Clinic

d.
The Second Sex

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Hermeneutics, comes from the Greek word ‘hermeneutikos’ meaning ‘__________’

a.
observe
b.
 truth

c.
method

d.
 interpret

Clear my choice

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“From-us-for-us perspective”: A communication-based framework whose aim is to produce
a "national" discourse (“talastasang bayan”).

a.
Pakikisama: Filipino Solidarity

b.
Pakikipagkapwa

c.
Pantayong Pananaw

d.
Sikolohiyang Pilipino

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___________ institutionalism can be regarded as a combination of both old and new
institutionalisms. 

a.
Economical

b.
Historical

c.
Social

d.
 Cultural

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_________________ is also credited to be the first Filipino socialist. Upon his return from
imprisonment in Spain, he brought with him several
works by socialists, Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, among others.

a.
Isabelo de los Reyes

b.
Leonardo Nieva Mercado

c.
Zeus A. Salaza

d.
Protacio-Marcelino

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This is what we call the ‘__________’ that influence the flow and daily living of the society.

a.
 enforcers

b.
lawmakers

c.
political body

d.
social powers

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He has pioneered the study of Filipino philosophy and theology as well as the unique
characteristics of a rising Filipino society.

a.
Leonardo Nieva Mercado

b.
Isabelo de los Reyes

c.
Protacio-Marcelino

d.
 Zeus A. Salazar

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The ________________ called for equality when it came to the political sector. This includes
champions for women's suffrage, and the ability to participate in public forums and even
hold government positions.

a.
third-wave feminism

b.
fourth-wave feminism

c.
 second-wave feminism

d.
first-wave feminism

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The work _______________ deals with the institution of the correctional facility where he
mentions that institutions are ‘instruments of power’ and that established institutions
determine largely the entire character of society.

a.
The Birth of the Clinic

b.
History of Sexuality

c.
The Second Sex

d.
Discipline and Punish

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He wrote a number of novels and essays, including Ang Singsing ng Dalagang Marmol and
Genesis Cientifico y Moderno.

a.
Zeus A. Salazar

b.
Protacio-Marcelino

c.
Isabelo de los Reyes

d.
Virgilio G. Enriquez

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According to Pua and Marcelino, “_____________ is anchored on Filipino thought and
experience as understood from a Filipino perspective (Enriquez, 1975).

a.
Sikolohiyang Pilipino

b.
Pantayong Pananaw
c.
Pakikipagkapwa

d.
 Pakikisama: Filipino Solidarity

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___________ feminism distinguished itself from the second wave around issues of sexuality,
challenging female heterosexuality and celebrating sexuality as a means of female
empowerment.

a.
first-wave feminism

b.
third-wave feminism

c.
fourth-wave feminism

d.
 second-wave feminism

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_____________ also eliminated the bondage of Western tradition that bothered
Filipino intellectuals before him. This proves that Sikolohiyang Pilipino is
something original to the Filipino, and that Filipino culture is not destined to
live under the shadows of another culture or an outside nation.

a.
Protacio-Marcelino

b.
Enriquez

c.
Pe-Pua

d.
de los Reyes

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The word _______________ comes from the Greek words ‘phainomenon’ and ‘logos,’ translated
as ‘study of phenomenon or reality.’

a.
hermeneutics
b.
 feminisme

c.
Phenomenology

d.
 truth

Clear my choice

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According to William Richard Scott:
"__________ are social structures that have attained a high degree of
resilience. [They] are composed of cultural-cognitive, normative, and
regulative elements that, together with associated activities and
resources, provide stability and meaning to social life..."

a.
Institutions

b.
 Economic Behaviors

c.
Jurisdiction

d.
Systems

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The proponent of this theory of Pantayong Pananaw is the
historian and anthropologist. He is a graduate of the University
of the Philippines and studied at the Sorbonne in Paris. He is considered to be
one of the most decorated and renowned Philippine historians of recent time.

a.
Leonardo Nieva Mercado

b.
Zeus A. Salazar

c.
 Isabelo de los Reyes

d.
Virgilio G. Enriquez

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Renowned feminist and French philosopher was born in Paris on the 9th of January, year
1908.

a.
Michel Foucault

b.
Charles Fourier

c.
Hans Georg Gadamer

d.
Simone de Beauvoir

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