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What's C2 Level English Grammar (With Examples)
What's C2 Level English Grammar (With Examples)
If we don’t share ideas, how shall we discuss these problems? ‘How’ as an intensifier can also be fronted. Negation with imperatives and the
pronoun ‘you’ can make instructions stronger or give warnings. Imperative ‘let’
Other complex subordinating conjunctions can also be used to introduce with third-person pronouns can be used to transfer responsibility.
conditional clauses:
How I wish I could do that!
So long as they keep to themselves, it makes no difference to me. Don’t you tell me to calm down!
The building is left to the city on the condition that it will never be Let them find him.
demolished.
I’m here to protect your information in the event that someone tries to
steal it. other C2 conjunctions
More specific explanations in a subordinating clause can be added with
Alternative conditions can be expressed with the ‘whether or not structure. In
complex conjunctions.
the following example, it means ‘it doesn’t matter which possibility is true
because something negative will happen anyway.’
It’s strange in that it is a team and individual sport.
Whether we like it or not, motivation comes and motivation goes.
Surprising information or contrast can be added to the second phrase or clause.
It’s simple yet effective. Demonstrative ‘that’ and ‘those’ can be used for emotional distance or
The book is useless and yet you come all the way back to Berlin to get it. disapproval.
That kind of pressure is not helpful.
C2 determiners You need to get rid of those unwanted pounds.
C2 possession
It was Luke‘s and his father‘s before him. Many a time, life doesn’t seem fair.
I’ve spent many an hour talking with them.
The possessive apostrophe without s can be used for zero plural singular nouns
ending in s. Quantity pronouns can also be used in the subject position for focus.
We don’t know this species‘ closest relative. Much has been said about the election.
A lot depends on your answer.
Demonstrative ‘this’ can be used in noun phrases with possessive pronouns to
highlight something. C2 fixed expressions
Demonstrative ‘this’ can also be used for immediacy in a narrative. At the C2 level, more than one fixed expression can be fronted for focus.
I read the story, and there was this guy who went to jail for a crime he All of a sudden, out of nowhere, a van appeared.
didn’t commit.
There’s this girl at school named Stacey… C2 co-ordinating negative clauses
In addition to all the other focus points mentioned in other categories, ‘nor’ and Finally, scheduled events in the future from a past point can be expressed with a
‘neither’ with inversion can also be used by the C2 level for focus. past form of ‘BE’ + ‘due to’.
It’s none of my business, nor is it any of yours. My contract was due to expire two weeks later.
I will never give them that and neither should you. The band were due to play four shows across the UK this September.
C2 future
Modality
C2 future simple
can’t | couldn’t + very well + INFINITIVE
‘Shall’ can be used for predictions or in formal contexts. ‘Shall’ or ‘will’ can be
used for long-term intentions. would sooner + INFINITIVE
Similarly, conditional ‘should’ can be inverted in a clause + a ‘would’ clause to ‘HAVE’ to have + PAST PARTICIPLE
express possible future outcomes in formal or polite contexts.
Try as ‘someone’ might
Should they come, that would be a tricky situation for us. not only | never | nor + must + (inversion)
I would be pleased should you attend.
couldn’t have + PAST PARTICIPLE
however | whoever | whatever + may + seem NEGATIVE CLAUSE + nor | neither
must not have been ‘He’s not that much better’ (not that much + COMPARATIVE)
ought to (semi modal) If it hadn’t been for / had it not been for + modal
If it hadn’t been for / had it not been for + modal If only + past perfect simple negative
Negation Nouns
can’t | couldn’t + very well + INFINITIVE SELF-word (hyphenated prefix)
adjective + NOT TO + infinitive (be careful not to disturb them) on the verge of
not only | never | nor + must + (inversion) ‘little or no’ + NOUN (complex noun phrase)
must not have been Many are the + NOUN + RELATIVE CLAUSE
this + NOUN PHRASE + of + POSSESSIVE PRONOUN of having been born
‘s (ELLIPTED NOUN)
attributive only time adjectives past continuous + adverb (range) | (always | constantly) + past
continuous
‘major cities’, ‘very beginning’ (major | very + noun)
‘NOT A’ + noun
Present
present perfect progressive passive
NOT ONLY + present perfect continuous (inversion) + BUT
I am asking | wanting (polite) future perfect simple question
Only when + PRESENT SIMPLE + will INVERTED SUBJECT OUGHT (negative OR questions)
Pronouns Verbs
assert Let’s look at english grammar c2 with verbs.