MUNICIPAL HALL

A Municipal Hall, also known as a City Hall, is a building that serves as the administrative
headquarters for a municipality or a city government. It's a place where elected officials and
municipal employees carry out the business of running the city, such as conducting meetings,
managing budgets, making policy decisions, and providing services to residents.

Municipal Halls often house various departments, including the mayor's office, city council
chambers, city clerk's office, planning and zoning department, building department, and finance
department. Residents may visit the Municipal Hall to pay taxes, obtain permits, attend public
meetings, or access other government services.

Overall, the Municipal Hall is a crucial hub of local government activity and serves as a vital
resource for the community it serves.

The specific spaces inside a Municipal Hall can vary depending on the size of the municipality and
the services it provides, but typically it includes the following:

1. City council chambers: This is the space where the city council holds its meetings and
makes policy decisions. It may include a dais for the council members, seating for the
public, and audiovisual equipment for recording and broadcasting the meetings.
2. Mayor's office: This is the office of the city's chief executive officer. It may include a
reception area, a conference room, and offices for the mayor's staff.
3. City clerk's office: This is the office responsible for maintaining official records and
documents for the city, such as meeting minutes, ordinances, and resolutions.
4. Planning and zoning department: This department is responsible for managing land use
and development within the city, including issuing permits and enforcing zoning regulations.
5. Building department: This department is responsible for regulating construction and
building safety within the city, including issuing building permits and conducting
inspections.
6. Finance department: This department is responsible for managing the city's budget,
accounting, and financial reporting.
7. Human resources department: This department is responsible for managing the city's
workforce, including hiring, payroll, and benefits.
8. Public works department: This department is responsible for maintaining the city's
infrastructure, such as roads, parks, and public buildings.
9. Information technology department: This department is responsible for managing the city's
technology infrastructure, including computer systems, networks, and software
applications.
10. Other spaces within a Municipal Hall may include a lobby or reception area, restrooms,
conference rooms, and storage areas.
POLICE STATION
A Police Station is a facility or building where police officers and staff work to provide law enforcement and
public safety services to a specific geographic area, such as a city, town, or county. The primary function of
a Police Station is to provide a central location for police officers to respond to emergencies, maintain public
order, and investigate crimes.

The Police Station serves as a hub for various police activities, including patrolling the local area,
responding to emergency calls, conducting investigations, and processing criminal suspects. Police Stations
are staffed by officers who are responsible for maintaining order and enforcing the law within their
jurisdiction.

Police Stations typically have a variety of functional areas, including offices for police personnel, holding
cells for temporary detention of suspects, interview rooms, evidence storage areas, forensic laboratories,
evidence processing rooms, briefing rooms, and conference rooms. The specific facilities and resources
available at a Police Station will depend on the size and needs of the community it serves.

That being said, a typical Police Station might have a size range of 500 to 2000 square meters. A smaller
Police Station in a rural area might have a size of around 500-800 square meters, while a larger Police
Station in an urban area might have a size of around 1500-2000 square meters.
The space inside a Police Station is typically divided into various functional areas, which might include
offices for police personnel, holding cells, interview rooms, evidence storage, forensic labs,
evidence processing rooms, briefing rooms, conference rooms, and locker rooms. The specific size
and layout of these areas will depend on the needs and requirements of the local community and the Police
Department.
The space requirements for a police station can vary depending on the size of the community it serves,
the number of officers, the types of services provided, and other factors. However, as a general guideline,
the following spaces are typically required for a police station:
1. Public Reception Area: This area is used to receive and assist members of the public who visit the
station, such as victims of crime, witnesses, and complainants. It should be located near the
entrance and include a reception desk, seating area, and public restrooms.
2. Offices and Meeting Rooms: These areas are used by police officers and staff for administrative
and operational purposes, such as interviews, briefings, and investigations. They should include
offices for commanding officers and other staff, as well as meeting rooms for larger gatherings.
3. Holding Cells: Holding cells are required for the temporary detention of suspects and should be
located near the processing area. The number of cells required will depend on the size of the
community and the volume of arrests.
4. Processing Area: This area is used for the processing of suspects, such as fingerprinting,
photographing, and searching. It should include secure rooms for these activities, as well as a
booking area and storage for personal property.
5. Evidence Storage: This area is used to store evidence collected during investigations and should
be secure, climate-controlled, and accessible only to authorized personnel.
6. Locker Rooms and Training Areas: Police officers require locker rooms for storing their uniforms
and equipment, as well as training areas for physical fitness and weapons training.
7. Vehicle Storage and Maintenance: The station should include secure parking for police vehicles,
as well as a maintenance area for repairs and routine maintenance.
FIRE STATION
Fire stations are located strategically throughout neighborhoods, allowing firefighters to reach the
emergency situation within a predetermined amount of time. The fire station acts as storage for fire engines,
fire trucks, protective equipment, hoses, and other equipment. Many stations also house medic vehicles if
the firefighters transport patients. There are a few different uses for the station besides storing equipment.

Many fire departments run 24 hour or longer shifts, meaning the firefighters sleep at the station. Within the
station are dormitories, or sleeping quarters, with beds and lockers. Much of the time, the personnel provide
their own bedding, which is taken home at the end of each shift. The sleeping quarters are often located
above the garage within two story buildings. Should the alarm sound during the night, the firefighters access
the garage via pole, slide or stairs.

A fire station with fire trucks typically requires several spaces to accommodate the needs of firefighters and
the fire trucks themselves. These spaces may include:

1. Apparatus Bay: This is a large garage-like space where fire trucks are stored and maintained. It
must be large enough to accommodate the size and number of fire trucks the station houses.

2. Living Quarters: Firefighters are often required to live at the station for extended periods of time.
This area includes dormitories, kitchen, dining area, recreation area, and restrooms with showers.
3. Fitness Area: Firefighters need to maintain physical fitness to perform their duties effectively, so a
fitness area is often included in the station.

4. Training Room: This is a space where firefighters can receive ongoing training and education in
various areas of fire safety and emergency response.

5. Equipment and Gear Storage: This space is used for storing firefighting equipment, such as hoses,
nozzles, and other gear, as well as firefighter uniforms and protective gear.

6. Office Space: This area includes administrative offices, conference rooms, and workstations for
support staff.

7. Workshop: A workshop is often included in the station for the maintenance and repair of firefighting
equipment and vehicles.

8. Parking Lot: Firefighters need parking space for their personal vehicles and for visitors to the
station.

The specific size and layout of each space will depend on the size and needs of the community the fire
station serves, as well as the size and number of fire trucks housed at the station.
Community Library
Community library is a library that is not part of an area’s statutory library provision and is not managed or
fully funded by a local or national government authority. A community library provides library services to the
population of a local or regional community and may be managed and funded by community groups,
charities, NGOs and others. However, they may still receive some public funding from the local authority to
provide library services based on different funding models.

A Community Library is a public library that serves a specific community or neighborhood. It is a place
where people can go to borrow books, audiobooks, movies, music, and other materials for personal use.
Community Libraries also often offer access to computers and the internet, as well as other educational and
cultural programs and services.

The purpose of a Community Library is to promote literacy, learning, and education within the local
community. In addition to providing access to books and other materials, Community Libraries often host
events and activities such as book clubs, reading programs for children, and author visits. They may also
offer services such as homework help, job search assistance, and computer classes.

Community Libraries are often run by local government, non-profit organizations, or volunteers, and are
typically funded by a combination of public and private sources. They are open to all members of the
community and often serve as a valuable resource for people who may not have access to books or other
educational materials otherwise.

The space requirements for public libraries can vary depending on several factors, including the size of the
community the library serves, the range of services and materials offered, and the intended use of the
library space. However, as a general guideline, the following spaces are typically required for a public
library:

1. Collection Space: This space is used to house the library's collection of books, magazines, audio-
visual materials, and other resources. It should be large enough to accommodate the library's
collection and allow for future growth.
2. Reading and Study Areas: These areas are used by library patrons for quiet reading and studying.
They should be comfortable and well-lit, with seating and tables that accommodate a variety of
needs.
3. Children's Area: A dedicated space for children's books, activities, and programming is important to
promote reading and literacy among young people.
4. Computer and Technology Area: With the rise of digital resources, many libraries have dedicated
spaces for computer workstations, as well as other technologies such as printers, scanners, and
multimedia equipment.
5. Meeting Rooms: Libraries often serve as community meeting spaces, so one or more meeting
rooms are often included in the library design.
6. Administrative and Staff Areas: Staff offices, workrooms, break rooms, and storage areas are
needed to support library operations.

As a general guideline, the total space requirement for a public library should be based on the community's
population and should be in the range of 1 to 1.5 square feet per resident. However, this can vary
depending on local needs, the availability of existing facilities, and other factors.
TOWN PLAZA
A town square is an open area commonly found in the heart of a traditional town used for community
gatherings. Other names for town square are civic center, city square, urban square, market square, public
square, plaza (from Spanish), piazza (from Italian), and place (from French).

Most town squares are hardscapes suitable for open markets, music concerts, political rallies, and other
events that require firm ground. Being centrally located, town squares are usually surrounded by small
shops such as bakeries, meat markets, cheese stores, and clothing stores. At their center is often a
fountain, well, monument, or statue. Many of those with fountains are actually named Fountain Square.

The space requirement for a town plaza can vary depending on the size of the community it serves, the
intended use of the space, and the features and amenities that are included. However, as a general
guideline, the following spaces are typically required for a town plaza:

1. Open Space: The primary element of a town plaza is the open space, which can be used for a
variety of activities such as public gatherings, performances, and community events. The size of the
open space will depend on the intended use of the plaza, but a minimum of 1,000 to 1,500 square
meters is recommended.
2. Seating Areas: The plaza should include seating areas that are designed to accommodate a variety
of users, such as benches, chairs, and tables. These areas should be located in shaded areas and
near amenities such as water fountains and public restrooms.
3. Landscaping: The plaza should include landscaping elements such as trees, shrubs, and flowers to
provide shade, beauty, and a sense of nature within the urban environment. These elements can
also help to define different areas of the plaza and create a sense of place.
4. Public Amenities: The plaza should include public amenities such as water fountains, public
restrooms, and trash receptacles. These amenities should be located in convenient locations
throughout the plaza.
5. Lighting: Adequate lighting is essential for safety and security in the plaza, as well as to create a
welcoming and attractive environment. The lighting should be designed to enhance the space and
create a sense of ambiance.

As a general guideline, the total space requirement for a town plaza should be based on the size of the
community it serves, the intended use of the space, and the availability of existing facilities. It is important to
consult with urban planners and landscape architects to determine the appropriate size and design for a
town plaza that meets the needs of the community.
PARKING SPACE GUIDELINE
In other countries, there are parking lot dimensions that are followed depending on city laws, building types,
etc. Here in the Philippines, the National Building Code of the Philippines (NBCP) and its
Implementing Rules and Regulations states that the size of a parking slot should be 2.4 meters by
5.00 meters.

For buses and trucks, the minimum size of the parking meter should be 3.60 meters by 12.00
meters. There are, however, variances that can be observed with regards to the slot size of commercial
parking lots especially with the ones in Metro Manila

A typical parking stopper is sized at around 6 feet in length, 6 inches wide, and five inches tall. The
dimensions and the materials used will also vary from cement to rubber.
Design a car park: Accessibility
Before you begin drawing out your parking layout, you should also consider space for pedestrian
walkways, parking ramps, wheel-chair ramps, how many parking spaces should you allot? Will there
be businesses requiring a drive-through? Will your parking lot be serving vans?
Trucks? Buses even? Is it actually accessible to the road, including public transport? These are just
some of the things you should remember in coming up with the final size of your parking lot and of course,
the thickness of your pavement.
In some cases, parking tiles should be paid attention to because it can be extremely dangerous for drivers
who barely see things in poor light conditions. Of course, you should equip your place with parking lights
which lighten up the tiles and other stuff. Make sure that the tiles are shiny enough to catch the lights and it
can prevent scratches at any cost.
SITE LOCATION
Eton City , Sta. Rosa, Laguna

References:

https://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-a-fire-station.htm
https://librarymap.ifla.org/data-glossary/library#:~:text=A%20community%20library%20provides
%20library,based%20on%20different%20funding%20models.
https://en.citizendium.org/wiki/Town_square
https://philkotse.com