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  • Real Numbers Worksheet 2023 - 24

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    Zimra Sihas
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    The document contains a mathematics exam with multiple choice and short answer questions testing concepts like prime factorization, highest common factor (HCF), lowest common multiple (LCM), and properties of numbers. It includes 8 multiple choice questions, 5 short answer questions, 2 long answer questions, and 2 case study questions testing applications of factorization, HCF, LCM, and properties of numbers. The key provides answers to all questions in the exam.

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    REAL NUMBERS WORKSHEET 2023 - 24

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    The document contains a mathematics exam with multiple choice and short answer questions testing concepts like prime factorization, highest common factor (HCF), lowest common multiple (LCM), and properties of numbers. It includes 8 multiple choice questions, 5 short answer questions, 2 long answer questions, and 2 case study questions testing applications of factorization, HCF, LCM, and properties of numbers. The key provides answers to all questions in the exam.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    7K views4 pages

    Real Numbers Worksheet 2023 - 24

    Uploaded by

    Zimra Sihas
    The document contains a mathematics exam with multiple choice and short answer questions testing concepts like prime factorization, highest common factor (HCF), lowest common multiple (LCM), and properties of numbers. It includes 8 multiple choice questions, 5 short answer questions, 2 long answer questions, and 2 case study questions testing applications of factorization, HCF, LCM, and properties of numbers. The key provides answers to all questions in the exam.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 4

    CHAPTER 1 – REAL NUMBERS

    MATHEMATICS
    CLASS – 10

    1. The prime factorization of 468 is:


    (a) 21 × 33 × 131 (b) 22 × 31 × 131
    (c) 22 × 32 × 131 (d) none of these.
    2. If H.C.F(135,225) = 45, Then L.C.M
    (a) 675 (b) 625 (c) 225 (d) 525
    3. If the HCF of 210 and 55 is expressible in the form 210 × 5 + 55𝑦
    then y=
    (a) 19 (b) 18 (c) 15 (d) -19
    4. HCF of 56,96 and 324
    (a) 4 (b) 5 (c) -4 (d) 6
    5. If a and b are two prime numbers, their HCF is
    (a) a (b) b (c) ab (d) 1
    6. The largest number which divides 303, 455 and 757 leaving
    the remainder 3, 5 and 7 respectively.
    (a) 150 (b) 50 (c) 250 (d) 225
    7. There are 3 consecutive traffic lights which turn "green" after every 36, 42
    and 72 seconds. They all were at "green" at 9:00 AM. At what time will
    they all turn "green" simultaneously?
    (a) 9:08:24 AM (b) 9:05:24 AM
    (c) 9:06:25 AM (d) 9:05:06 AM
    8. Assertion: The HCF of two numbers is 18 and their product is 3072. Then
    their LCM = 169.
    Reason: For any two positive integers 𝑎 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑏 𝐻𝐶𝐹(𝑎, 𝑏) × 𝐿𝐶𝑀(𝑎, 𝑏) = 𝑎 × 𝑏.
    (a) Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is the correct
    explanation of assertion (A).
    (b) Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true but reason (R) is not the correct
    explanation of assertion (A).
    (c) Assertion (A) is true but reason (R) is false.
    (d) Assertion (A) is false but reason (R) is true.
    Short Answer Questions I :
    9. Explain whether the number 3 × 5 × 13 × 46 × 23 is a prime number
    or composite number.

    10. Two positive integers 𝑝 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑞 can be expressed as 𝑝 = 𝑎𝑏2 and 𝑞 = 𝑎2𝑏,
    𝑎 & 𝑏 are prime numbers. What is the LCM of 𝑝 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑞.
    11. HCF of 144 & 180 is expressed in the form of 13𝑚 – 3. Find the value of 𝑚?
    12. Show that 9𝑛 cannot end with digit 0, for any natural number n.
    13. Find the smallest number which gives remainders 8 and 12 when divided by 28
    and 32 respectively.

    Short Answer Questions II :


    14. Find the missing number in the following factor tree:

    15. If HCF (16, y) = 8 and LCM (16, y) = 48, then the value of y is?
    16. Is 1192 − 1112 a prime number or composite? Explain.

    Long Answer Questions:


    17.The LCM of two numbers is 14 times their HCF. The sum of LCM
    and HCF is 600. If one number is 280, then find the other number.
    18. prove that 15 - 17√3 is an irrational number, provided √3 is irrational.

    Case-Based Questions:

    1. A Mathematics Exhibition is being conducted in your School and one of your


    friends is making a model of a factor tree. He has some difficulty and asks for
    your help in completing a quiz for the audience.
    Observe the above factor tree and answer the following:
    i) What will be the value of z?
    ii) The prime factorization of 13915?
    OR
    The prime factorization of 2783?
    iii) What will be the value of y?

    2. A seminar is being conducted by an Educational Organization, where the


    participants will be educators of different subjects. The number of participants in
    Hindi, English and Mathematics are 60, 84 and 108 respectively.
    Based on the above information answer the following:
    i) LCM (60, 84, 108) ?
    ii) If d = LCM (60, 198), a = HCF (84, 108), then the value of d is ?
    a
    OR
    Find the LCM of LCM and HCF of 60, 84 and 108.
    iii) HCF (60, 84, 108) ?
    KEY

    S.NO. ANSWER
    1. c
    2. a
    3. d
    4. a
    5. d
    6. a
    7. a
    8. d
    10. 𝑎2 𝑏2
    11. 3
    13. 204
    14. 1001
    15. 48
    16. Composite
    17. 80
    Case study
    1.(i) 22
    (ii) 5 × 112 × 132
    OR
    11 x 11 x 23
    (iii) 11
    2.(i) 3780
    (ii) 35
    OR
    41580
    (iii) 132

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