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What is evaluation research: Methods & examples

-collect the appropriate data about the program on its effectiveness, budget-friendliness,

and opinions from customers, you can go one step further. The valuable information you

collect from the research allows you to have a clear idea of what to do next. You

can discard the project, upgrade it, make changes, or replace it. Now, let us go into

detail about evaluation research and its methods.

First things first: Definition of evaluation research

Basically, evaluation research is a research process where you measure the

effectiveness and success of a particular program, policy, intervention, or project. This

type of research lets you know if the goal of that product was met successfully

and shows you any areas that need improvement. The data gathered from the

evaluation research gives a good insight into whether or not the time, money, and

energy put into that project is worth it.

The findings from evaluation research can be used to form decisions about

whether to continue, modify, discontinue, and improve future programs or

interventions. Therefore, in other words, it means doing research to evaluate the

quality and effectiveness of the overall project.

Why conduct evaluation research & when?

Conducting evaluation research is an effective way of usability testing and cost-

effectiveness of the current project or product. Findings gathered from evaluative


research play a key role in assessing what works and what doesn't and identifying areas

of improvement for sponsors and administrators. This type of evaluation is a good

means for data collection, and it provides a concrete result for decision-making

processes.

There are different methods to collect feedback ranging from online surveys to focus

groups. Evaluation research is best used when:

 You are planning a different approach

 You want to make sure everything is going as you want them to

 You want to prove the effectiveness of an activity to the stakeholders and

administrators

 You want to set realistic goals for the future.

Methods to conduct an evaluation research

When you want to conduct evaluation research, there are different types of evaluation

research methods. You can go through possible methods and choose the most suitable

one(s) for you according to your target audience, manpower, and budget to go through

with the research steps. Let us look at the qualitative and quantitative research

methodologies.

Quantitative methods

These are the type of methods that asks questions to get tangible answers that rely

on numerical data and statistical analysis to draw conclusions. These questions


can be “How many people?”, “What is the price?”, “What is the profit rate?” etc.

Therefore, they provide researchers with quantitative data to draw concrete

conclusions. Now, let us look at the quantitative research methods.

1 - Online surveys

Surveys involve collecting data from a large number of people using appropriate

evaluation questions to gather accurate feedback. This type of method allows for

reaching a wider audience in a short time in a cost-effective manner. You can ask about

various topics, from user satisfaction to market research. And, It would be quite helpful

to use a free survey maker such as forms.app to help with your next research!

2 - Phone surveys

Phone surveys are a type of survey that involves conducting interviews with

participants over the phone. They are a form of quantitative research and are

commonly used by organizations and researchers to collect data from people in a short

time. During a phone survey, a trained interviewer will call the participant and ask them

a series of questions.

Qualitative methods

This type of research method basically aims to explore audience feedback. These

methods are used to study phenomena that cannot be easily measured using

statistical techniques, such as opinions, attitudes, and behaviors. Techniques

such as observation, interviews, and case studies are used to form evaluation for this

method.
1 - Case studies

Case studies involve the analysis of a single case or a small number of cases to be

explored further. In a case study, the researcher collects data from a variety of sources,

such as interviews, observations, and documents. The data collected from case

studies are often analyzed to identify patterns and themes.

2 - Focus groups

Using focus groups means having a small group of people and presenting them with a

certain topic. A focus group usually consists of 6-10 people. The focus groups are

introduced to a topic, product, or concept, and they present their reviews. Focus

groups are a good way to obtain data as the responses are immediate. This method is

commonly used by businesses to gain insight into their customers.

Evaluation research examples

Conducting evaluation research has helped many businesses to further themselves in

the market because a big part of success comes from listening to your audience. For

example, Lego found out that only around %10 of their customers were girls in

2011. They wanted to expand their audience. So, Lego conducted evaluation

research to find and launch products that will appeal to girls.

Surveys questions to use in your own evaluation research

No matter the type of method you decide to go with, there are some essential questions

you should include in your research process. If you prepare your questions beforehand
and ask the same questions to all participants/customers, you will end up with a uniform

set of answers. That will allow you to form a better judgment. Now, here are some good

questions to include:

1 - How often do you use the product?

2 - How satisfied are you with the features of the product?

3 - How would you rate the product on a scale of 1-5?

4 - How easy is it to use our product/service?

5 - How was your experience completing tasks using the product?

6 - Will you recommend this product to others?

7 - Are you excited about using the product in the future?

8 - What would you like to change in the product/project?

9 - Did the program produce the intended outcomes?

10 - What were the unintended outcomes?

What’s the difference between generative vs. evaluative research?

Generative research is conducted to generate new ideas or hypotheses by

understanding your users' motivations, pain points, and behaviors. The goal of
generative research is to define the possible research questions and develop new

theories and plan the best possible solution for those problems. Generative

research is often used at the beginning of a research project or product.

Evaluative research, on the other hand, is conducted to measure the effectiveness of a

project or program. The goal of evaluative research is to measure whether the

existing project, program, or product has achieved its intended objectives. This

method is used to assess the project at hand to ensure it is usable, works as intended,

and meets users' demands and expectations. This type of research will play a role in

deciding whether to continue, modify, or put an to the project.

You can determine either to use generative or evaluation research by figuring out what

you need to find out. However, of course, both methods can be useful throughout the

research process in obtaining different types of evidence. Therefore, firstly determine

your goal of conducting evaluation research, and then you can decide on the

method to go with.

Fazit

Conducting evaluation research means making sure everything is going as you want

them to in your project or finding areas of improvement for your next steps. There are

more than one methods to go with. You can do focus groups or case studies on

collecting opinions, or you can do online surveys to get tangible answers.

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