Sentence Constituents Realized As Clauses
Sentence Constituents Realized As Clauses
7.1 INTRODUCTION
7.3 ADVERBIALS
• We will use the term non-finite clause (NFC) for groups of related
word like Robert being sick, mainly because they have a subject and
predicate dan should be analyzed as clauses.
Table of Functions and realizations at sentence
or clause level
NP VP AdjP AdvP PP FC NFC
DO
IO/BO ( )
SA
OA
A
Subject, object and attributes
• Kedudukan subjek/objek biasanya diduduki oleh person atau things. Oleh
karena itu, kedudukan subjek/objek tak lain adalah noun phrase. Untuk
menyatakan sebuah event atau situation dibutuhkan sebuah klausa. Dalam
hal ini tentunya noun clause.
Noun Clause
1. Finite Clause: a. Statement
-Dikutip secara langsung
-Ditandai dengan tanda kutip atau petik dua
-Didahului/tidak oleh subordinator "that“
Statement Abraham Lincoln was one of the truly great men of all time
Direct quotation The encyclopedia states “Abraham Lincoln wa one of the truly great men of all time
Indirect quotation The encyclopedia claims (that) Abraham Lincoln was one of the truly great men of all
time
1. yes/ noquestion
yes/no question Are you leaving early
direct quotation as direct object Eric asked “are leaving early today?”
indirect quotation as direct object Eric asked whether/if you are leaving
early today?
2. wh/ question
Interrogative pronoun: who(ever), what(ever) or which(ever) or Interrogative
adverb : when(ever), where(ever) or how(ever)
RULES
To help you locate diferent types of structures