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 BIRTHDAY: DECEMBER 18, 1856

 BIRTHPLACE: JARO, ILOILO


 PARENTS: PLACIDO LÓPEZ (a general
repairman) and MARIA JACOBA JAENA(a
seamstress)
 DEATH: JANUARY 20, 1896
 KNOWN AS “The Great Orator of the
Propaganda”; “Prince of Filipino Orators
 AT AGE OF 18 HE WROTE THE SATIRICAL
STORY “FRAY BOTOD” WHICH DEPICTED
A FAT AND LECHOROUS PRIEST
 THIS INFURIATED THE SPANISH CLERGY.
GRACIANO WAS FORCED TO LEAVE FOR
SPAIN TO AVOID THREATS TO HIS LIFE
 IN SPAIN, HE CONTINUED HIS STUDIES BUT
FAILED TO FINISH IT
 HE DECIDED TO JOIN JOURNALISM
 HE FOUNDED:
-LOGIA REVOLUCION – a lodge for
Filipinos
-EL LATIGO NACIONAL (national whip)
-NEWSPAPER
 HE CONTRIBUTED WRITE-UPS ADVICATING
LIBERAL MEASURES FOR THE PHILIPPINES
TO SEVERAL NEWSPAPERS LIKE THE
FOLLOWING:
-EL LIBERAL(the liberal)
-EL PROGRESO(the progress)
-BANDERA SOCIAL DE MADRID(social
flag of Madrid)
-CIRCULO HISPANO(Spanish circle)
 FRAY BOTOD (big belly friar) (1874)
 LA HIJA DEL FRAILE (the child of the friar)
 EVERYTHING IS HAMBUG (everything is
mere show)
 TALUMPATING PAGUNITA KAY KOLUMBUS
(an oration to commemorate Columbus)
 LA SOLIDARIDAD (the solidarity) (1888)
 SA MGA PILIPINO (1891)
 The priest in "Fray Botod" uses religion to exploit and oppress his
subjects. A man of vast and morally questionable appetites, he
takes advantage of his position to pursue everything from
drunkenness and gluttony to exploitative relationships with
young girls. The titular character neglects his parish duties,
pursues gambling, threatens and punishes college students
arbitrarily, treats workers barbarously, and generally conducts
business in a wholly corrupt fashion.

 Written when Graciano Lopez Jaena was 18, "Fray Botod" can be
loosely translated as pot-bellied friar. Jaena left the Philippines in
1880, shortly after the publication of "Fray Botod," to study
medicine in Spain under pressure from Spanish authorities. As a
caricature and satire on Spanish rule in the Philippines, and the
oppressive influence of the Roman Catholic Church, the story
was symbolic and became an irritant to the Spanish authorities
and an inspiration to the Philippine Propaganda movement. This
was a cause Jaena became closely associated with even in
exile from his home country.
 Friar Ano Aragones or known as Friar
Botod is a wicked priest. He will do
whatever he wants to do. Some, he will
do it in sinful way just to have and grant
his wishes. That is how wicked Friar Botod
is.
 Friar Botod does not have pity on the
people. He raised his stick to the women
in a cruel manner. He scared those
women so that that will grant his wishes.
When he used to slap the women, they
fell down and look like asking for mercy
but he just drove the women away. That
is how unmerciful Friar Botod is.
 Friar Botod is fond of girls. He made the
young ugly girls a maiden but those
beautiful. The young girls and well-
dressed one became his lovers and
followers. That is how fond of girls Friar
Botod is.

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