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    The document summarizes the background and key points of the Declaration of Philippine Independence on June 12, 1898. It discusses the era of Spanish domination in the Philippines leading up to the revolution. It also describes the symbols of the Philippine flag and the composition of the national anthem to commemorate independence. The declaration was written and read by Ambrosio Rianzares Bautista at the Aguinaldo Mansion in Kawit, Cavite.

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    History

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    PPT-WORLD-HISTOPRY

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    The document summarizes the background and key points of the Declaration of Philippine Independence on June 12, 1898. It discusses the era of Spanish domination in the Philippines leading up to the revolution. It also describes the symbols of the Philippine flag and the composition of the national anthem to commemorate independence. The declaration was written and read by Ambrosio Rianzares Bautista at the Aguinaldo Mansion in Kawit, Cavite.

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    267 views21 pages

    World Histopry

    Uploaded by

    Yumi kosha
    The document summarizes the background and key points of the Declaration of Philippine Independence on June 12, 1898. It discusses the era of Spanish domination in the Philippines leading up to the revolution. It also describes the symbols of the Philippine flag and the composition of the national anthem to commemorate independence. The declaration was written and read by Ambrosio Rianzares Bautista at the Aguinaldo Mansion in Kawit, Cavite.

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    of 21

    The Act of

    Declaration of
    Philippine
    Independence
    By: Ambrosio Rianzares
    BACKGROUND OF THE PERIOD
    AGUINALDO MANSION IN KAWIT, CAVITE IN 1914

     Site of the Historic Proclamation of Philippine Independence on June 12,1898


     Declared a national shrine on June 1964
     It wasn’t Aguinaldo who waved the Philippine flag from the central window; Ambrosio
    Rianzares Bautista did.
     Here, he declared the independence of the Filipinos and the birth of the Philippine Republic
    “under the protection of the mighty and humane North American Union.”
    IMPORTANT
    POINTS
    I. BACKGROUND OF THE DOCUMENT
    Written by Mr. Ambrosio Rinzares Bautista for the speech
    declaration of the Philippine Independence on June 12, 1898 at
    Cavite-Viejo(present day Kawit).
    II. RESTATING OF THE ERA OF SPANISH DOMINION
    a. Magellan’s arrival on the Philippine islands
    -Arrived on the shores of Cebu and established a pact of
    friendship with Chief Tupas
    -Was later killed after being provoked to a fight by Lapu-Lapu
    b. The Philippines under Miguel Lopez de Legazpi
    -Manila has been taken into possession after the blood compact
    between de Legazpi and Chiefs Soliman and Lakandula
    c. Establishment of Biak-na-bato Republic
    -Emilio Aguinaldo has been crowned as the President of the Biak- na-
    bato Republic under the governance of Governor General Fernando Primo
    de Rivera.
    -Pedro Paterno proposed a pacification of the revolution which was
    accepted by the Governor General which granted amnesty to convicted
    persons during the movement, and was latter mollified after Spanish troops
    were killed on a bombing at a plaza on Cavite.
    d. Philippine Revolution
    -”Don Emilio Aguinaldo returned in order to initiate a new revolution…”
    -First movement started on August 28, 1896 on Imus and Cavite-Viejo
    which was won by the Filipinos and spread throughout Bataan,
    Pampanga, Batangas, Bulacan, Laguna and Morong afterwards; and
    later on, manila has been once taken control of the Filipinos with the aid of
    Americans.
    III. DESCRIPTION OF THE SYMBOLS OF THE PHILIPPINE FLAG

    -White Triangle symbolizes the distinctive emblem of the Katipunan


    -3 stars symbolize the main islands of the archipelago: Luzon, Mindanao,
    Panay
    -Sun symbolizes the steps of our countrymen to progress and civilization
    -8 rays symbolize the 8 provinces active in the revolution since the first revolt:
    Manila, Cavite, Bulacan, Pampanga, Nueva Ecija, Bataan, Laguna and
    Batangas.
    -The colors red, blue, and white symbolize the commemoration of the flag of the
    U.S and as a sign of gratitude to them.
     The flag’s design was decided by Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo
    during his exile in Hong Kong.
    -Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo requested Mrs. Marcela
    Marino de Agoncillo, the wife of the first Filipino
    diplomat(Don Felipe Agoncillo), because of her sewing
    skills.
     Mrs. Agoncillo, together with her daughter, Lorenza, and
    Mrs. Delfina Herbosa de Natividad(niece of Dr. Jose
    Rizal and wife of General Salvador Natividad), made the
    flag in 535 Morrisson Hill, Hong Kong.
    III. PHILIPPINE NATIONAL ANTHEM
    • Upon Gen. Aguinaldo’s return from Hong Kong on June 5, 1898,
    he met with Julian Felipe and asked him to compose a national
    anthem.
    • Originally called “Marcha Filipina Magdalo” and performed
    without lyrics with a tempo of 2/4; later known as “Marcha
    Nacional Filipina”
    • A year after the composition of the anthem, the lyrics were adopted
    form Jose Palma’s poem Filipinas, which was in Spanish;(but
    sometimes was changed to 4/4 because the music was too fast for
    singing)
    • During Magsaysay’s administration, then Education Secretary
    Gregorio Hernandez commissioned the revision of the lyrics to
    Tagalog.
    In Julian Felipe’s memoirs, it was said that the National Anthem
    was based on three musical pieces namely, The Marcha Real, the
    Grand March Giuseppe Verde’s Aida, and La Marseillaise.
    Second national anthem written; the first was “Marangal na
    Dalit ng Katagalugan” commissioned by Andres Bonifacio and
    compose by musician Julio Nakpil in 1897.
    Together with the Philippine Flag, they were presented during the
    proclamation of independence in June 12, 1898, in Cavite el
    Viejo(Kawit, Cavite).
    It was played by the band of San Francisco de Malabon.
    The anthem was finally sung in Filipino on May 26, 1956; minor
    revision were made in 1960s and it is the version that we sing
    today.
    DECLARATION OF PHILIPPINE INDEPENDENCE

    LIRA, SHEILA MAE


    PINZA, JAMBY MAE
    ARCAYA, MARK REJAN
    REFERENCES:
    Ambrosio Rianzares Bautista. (n.d.). Retrieved September 1, 2015, from http://www.oocities.org/sinupan/BaltzarF.htm
    Ambrosio Rianzares Bautista. (2011, December 7). Retrieved September 1, 2015, from http://kahimyang.info/kauswagan/articles/799/today-in-
    philippie-history-december-7-1830-ambrosio-rianzares-bautista-lawyer-and-gen-emilio-aguinaldo-s-confidante-was-born-in-bi-an-laguna
    Ambrosio, Rianzares Bautista (n.d.). Declaration of Philippine Independence. Retrieved September 1, 2015 from
    http://www.msc.edu.ph/centennial/declaration.html
    Clarkisit.com. (n.d.). Celebrating the 4th of July and Filipino-American friendship day. Retrieved September 7, 2015 from
    http://www.clarkisit.com/celebrating-4th-july-filipino-american-friendship-day/
    Dumindin, A. (2015). Philippine-American War, 1899-1902 | by Arnaldo Dumindin.Philippineamericanwar.webs.com. Retrieved 1 September
    2015, from http://philippineamericanwar.webs.com/philippineindependence.htm
    Esplanada, Jerry E. (June 12, 2008). Feel Stirring Beat of National Anthem, Poetry in its Lyrics. Retrieved September 7, 2015, from
    http://globalnation.inquirer.net/cebudailynews/visayas/view/20080612-142202/Feel-stirring-beat-of-national-anthem-poetry-in-its-lyrics
    Guillermo, J. (2015). Independence Day dates | mb.com.ph | Philippine News. Mb.com.ph. Retrieved 1 September 2015, from
    http://www.mb.com.ph/independence-day-dates/
    n.a. (n.d). PHILIPPINEflag. Retrieved September 5, 2015, from http://www.philippinecountry.com/philippineflag.html
    Official Gazette. (n.d.). Republic act no. 4166. Retrieved September 7, 2015 from http://www.gov.ph/1964/08/04/republic-act-no-4166/
    Presidential Museum & Library (April 17, 2015). June 12 and the Commemoration of Philippine Independence. Retrieved September 5, 2015,
    from http://malacanang.gov.ph/7857-june-12-1898-and-the-commemoration-of-philippine-independence/
    Presidential Museum & Library (June 10, 2014). The National Anthem’s Predecessor and Influences. Retrieved September 4, 2015, from
    http://malacanang.gov.ph/7815-the-national-anthems-predecessor-and-influences/
    Philippine Country (2015), Spanish Colonization. Retrieved 1 September 2015, from
    http://www.philippinecountry.com/philippine_history/spanish_colonization.html
    Philippine News Agency. (2012) Execution of Gomburza. Retrieved 2 September 2015, from
    http://kahimyang.info/kauswagan/articles/937/today-in-philippine-history-february-17-1872-fathers-mariano-gomez-jose-apolonio-burgos-and-
    jacinto-zamora-were-executed
    The Editors of Encyclopedia Britannica (n.d.). Philippine revolution. Retrieved September 1, 2015 from
    http://www.britannica.com/event/Philippine-Revolution
    https://prezi.com/hkjroccwgpun/declaration-of-philippine-indpendence/

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