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  • Grade 9 Momentum

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    Gomez Agustin Leslie
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    1. Momentum is defined as inertia in motion and is calculated as the product of an object's mass and velocity. 2. Impulse is the cause of changes in momentum and is calculated by multiplying the applied force by the time over which it acts. 3. Impulse and momentum are conceptually equal, with impulse equaling the change in momentum. Newton's second law shows that impulse is equal to the change in an object's momentum.

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    1. Momentum is defined as inertia in motion and is calculated as the product of an object's mass and velocity. 2. Impulse is the cause of changes in momentum and is calculated by multiplying the applied force by the time over which it acts. 3. Impulse and momentum are conceptually equal, with impulse equaling the change in momentum. Newton's second law shows that impulse is equal to the change in an object's momentum.

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    441 views8 pages

    Grade 9 Momentum

    Uploaded by

    Gomez Agustin Leslie
    1. Momentum is defined as inertia in motion and is calculated as the product of an object's mass and velocity. 2. Impulse is the cause of changes in momentum and is calculated by multiplying the applied force by the time over which it acts. 3. Impulse and momentum are conceptually equal, with impulse equaling the change in momentum. Newton's second law shows that impulse is equal to the change in an object's momentum.

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    of 8

    Momentum and

    Impulse
    Momentum
    - defined as inertia in motion and is commonly used term in
    sports.

    The momentum of an object is just the product of its mass


    and speed. It is mathematically expressed as P = mv
    P- is momentum, expressed in (kg.m/s)
    m- is mass, expressed in kilograms (kg)
    v- is velocity, expressed in meter per second (m/s)
    A strong force applied for a long time will result in a large
    momentum. The product of these two factors (force and
    time) is called IMPULSE.

    IMPULSE- is the cause of momentum and can be


    determined by multiplying force and time. It is expressed

    as I=Ft
    where, I- is the impulse and expressed in kg.m/s or
    newton.seconds (N.s)
    F- the applied force, expressed in newtons (N)
    t- is time, expressed in seconds.
    Impulse and momentum have the same unit of
    measure because these two quantities are
    conceptually equal:
    impulse=change in momentum
    or I= P

    (where means “change in”)


    To understand further the relationship between momentum and impulse,
    consider Newton's second law of motion and the definition of acceleration.

    The second law of motion states that the net force of an object
    is equal to the product of its mass and acceleration,
    mathematically expressed as F=ma
    while acceleration is the rate at which the velocity of a body
    changes with the time and is expressed as a= (vf- vi)/ t.
    Combining and cross multiplying the equation yield
    Ft= m(vf- vi) or Ft = m v
    The left side of the equation represents impulse, while the right
    side is the change in momentum.
    SUMMING IT UP
    1. Projectiles are objects thrown in space under the infuence of
    gravity only.
    2. Because gravity pulls a projectile down, it has decreasing
    vertical velocity during its flight. However, its horizontal velocity
    remains constant throughout.
    3. At the highest point in a projectile's flight, its vertical velocity is
    zero.
    4. The time spent by an object in projectile motion in going up is the
    same as the time spent in going down.
    5. Momentum is inertia in motion. The momentum of an object is
    the product of its mass and speed.
    6. The impulse is equal to the change in momentum. It is
    the product of the applied force and the length of time this
    force applied
    7. A collision occurs when bodies come together, while an
    explosion occurs when bodies originally together separate.
    8. An elastic collision occurs when the colliding bodies
    separatedafter the impact. An inelastic collision occurs
    whenthe colliding bodies stick together after the impact.
    9. The total momentum is before and after a collision is
    always conserved.

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