Lesson 4-Communication Models

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LESSON 4:

COMMUNICATION
MODELS
A model is widely used to
depict any idea; thought
or concept in a simpler
way through diagrams,
pictorial representations,
etc.
A. Aristotle Model of
Communication
It is the simplest model
which states that there are
only three elements
involved in
communication; sender,
message, receiver.SPEAKER MESSAGE LISTENER
B. WENDEL JOHNSON
MODEL OF COMMUNICATION

This model is primary


physiologically based, not interested in
attitudes, social situations, speaker
skills, or message organization rather in
describing the main elements of
communication
B. WENDEL JOHNSON
MODEL OF COMMUNICATION
1. Event or source stimulation, external sensory organs
of the speaker; for example, a panoramic view, loud
sounds, the scent of perfume.
2. Sensory stimulation- hearing, seeing, smelling,
tasting, and feeling.
3. Pre-verbal neurophysiological state
B. WENDEL JOHNSON
MODEL OF COMMUNICATION
4. Transformation of pre-verbal into
symbolic forms
5. Verbal formulations in final draft for
overt expression
B. WENDEL JOHNSON
MODEL OF COMMUNICATION
B. WENDEL JOHNSON
MODEL OF COMMUNICATION

5 stages of communication
Stage 1: communication event
Stage 2:  receivers stimulated ( s/he perceives it through
their own   experience)
Stage 3: certain bodily changes ( muscular tension)
Stage 4: Stage three is translated into words
Stage 5: Certain ones are selected and arranged into a
pattern
C. Berlo’s Model of
Communication
David K. Berlo, a communication theorist
and consultant developed a model the named
S-M-C-R model of communication in 1960
in his book “The process of
communication”. Berlo pointed out the
importance of the psychological view in his
communication model.
S- SOURCE C- CHANNEL

R- RECEIVER
M- MESSAGE
D. SHANNON AND WEAVER
MODEL OF
COMMUNICATION

This is one of the earliest models of


communication developed. Shannon,
an acclaimed mathematician developed
this communication model in 1947.
Later with Warren Weaver, he
perfected it.
D. SHANNON AND WEAVER
MODEL OF COMMUNICATION
Shannon and Weaver’s model
simply proposes that a message
actually originates from the person
who gets the thought or has the
information.
D. Shannon and Weaver Model of Communication
The sender is also called the Source of
information or the Information Source.
The information then gets transmitted from
the brain to the mouth and comes out as a signal
which then reaches the recipient after joining
hands with several noises and other disturbances.
Information Source (Thought / message)

Transmitter (Brain to mouth) [Along with noise and distractions-external barriers]

Signal

Recipient (Receives the signal)

Final Destination (Finally gets the message)
E. Schramm’s Model of Communication

Wilber Schramm proposed the model of


communication in 1954. According to this
model of communication when a sender
passes on the information to the receiver, the
receiver must interpret it in the desired form
the sender wants and give him the feedback
or respond accordingly.
E. Schramm’s Model of Communication

Any communication where the


sender does not get the feedback, the
communication is not complete and
thus ineffective.
E. Schramm’s Model of Communication
“EDUCATION IS THE MOST
POWERFUL WEAPON WHICH YOU
CAN USE TO CHANGE THE WORLD”
~NELSON MANDELA
THANK YOU
THANK YOU
THANK YOU

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