Skip to content
Labor activist Cesar Chavez
American union leader Cesar Chavez (1927 – 1993) attends a Labour Party press conference in the UK, 17th September 1974. (Photo by Les Lee/Express/Hulton Archive/Getty Images)
PUBLISHED:

Today is Friday, Aug. 23, the 236th day of 2024. There are 130 days left in the year.

Today in history:

On Aug 23, 1970, the Salad Bowl strike began, organized by farm labor leader Cesar Chavez; between 5,000-10,000 laborers walked off the job, leading to the largest farm worker strike in U.S. history.

Also on this date:

In 1305, Scottish rebel leader Sir William Wallace was executed by the English for treason.

In 1775, Britain’s King George III proclaimed the American colonies to be in a state of “open and avowed rebellion.”

In 1914, Japan declared war against Germany in World War I.

In 1927, amid worldwide protests, Italian-born anarchists Nicola Sacco and Bartolomeo Vanzetti were executed in Boston for the murders of two men during a 1920 robbery. (On the 50th anniversary of their executions, then-Massachusetts Gov. Michael Dukakis issued a proclamation that Sacco and Vanzetti had been unfairly tried and convicted.)

In 1939, Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union agreed to a non-aggression treaty, the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact, in Moscow.

In 2000, A Gulf Air Airbus crashed into the Persian Gulf near Bahrain, killing all 143 people aboard.

In 2003, former priest John Geoghan (GAY’-gun), the convicted child molester whose prosecution sparked the sex abuse scandal that shook the Roman Catholic Church nationwide, died after another inmate attacked him in a Massachusetts prison.

In 2011, a magnitude-5.8 earthquake centered near Mineral, Virginia, the strongest on the East Coast since 1944, caused cracks in the Washington Monument and damaged Washington National Cathedral.

In 2013, a military jury convicted Maj. Nidal Hasan in the deadly 2009 shooting rampage at Fort Hood, Texas, that claimed 13 lives; the Army psychiatrist was later sentenced to death.

In 2020, a white police officer in Kenosha, Wisconsin, shot a Black man, Jacob Blake, seven times as officers tried to arrest Blake on an outstanding warrant; the shooting left Blake partially paralyzed and triggered several nights of violent protests.

In 2022, a jury convicted two men of conspiring to kidnap Michigan Gov. Gretchen Whitmer in 2020, a victory for prosecutors in a plot that was broken up by the FBI and described as a rallying cry for a U.S. civil war by anti-government extremists.

Today’s Birthdays:

  • Actor Vera Miles is 95.
  • Actor Barbara Eden is 93.
  • Football Hall of Famer Sonny Jurgensen is 90.
  • Ballerina Patricia McBride is 82.
  • Author Nelson DeMille is 81.
  • Former Surgeon General Antonia Novello is 80.
  • Singer-songwriter Linda Thompson is 77.
  • Author and motivational speaker Rudy Ruettiger is 76.
  • Actor Shelley Long is 75.
  • Actor-singer Rick Springfield is 75.
  • Noor al-Hussein (Queen Noor of Jordan) is 73.
  • Film composer Alexandre Desplat is 63.
  • Actor Jay Mohr is 54.
  • Michigan Governor Gretchen Whitmer is 53.
  • Actor Ray Park is 50.
  • Actor Scott Caan is 48.
  • Rock singer Julian Casablancas (The Strokes) is 46.
  • Actor Joanne Froggatt is 44.
  • Olympic gold medal swimmer Natalie Coughlin Hall is 42.
  • Musician Lil Yachty is 27.