T30自走榴彈砲:修订间差异
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{{noteTA
|G1=Military
|G2=Unit
|1=zh-cn:炮;zh-hk:炮;zh-tw:砲;
|2=zh-cn:自行;zh-hk:自走;zh-tw:自走;}}
{{Infobox weapon
|name=T30
|image=[[File:TM-9-710-75mm-HMC-T30-1.jpg|300px|alt=A black and white picture of the T30]]
|caption=
|origin=[[美國]]
|type=[[自行火炮]]
|is_vehicle=yes
<!-- Service History -->
| wars=[[第二次世界大戰]]<br />[[第一次印度支那戰爭]]
| used_by=美國<br />[[法國]]
| service=1942年至50年代
<!-- Production History -->
| designer=[[美國陸軍軍械兵|美國軍械部]]
| design_date=1941年
| manufacturer={{tsl|en|White Motor Company|懷特發動機公司}}
| production_date=1942年2月至4月<br>1942年11月
| number=500台
|length={{convert|6.28|m|ftin}}
|width={{convert|2.22|m|ftin}}
|height={{convert|2.51|m|ftin}}
|weight={{convert|9.3|t|ST}}
|suspension=前輪使用{{tsl|en|leaf|springs|板片彈簧}};履帶使用{{tsl|en|Vertical volute spring suspension|垂直渦形彈簧懸吊|垂直渦形彈簧}}
|fuel_capacity={{convert|60|USgal|l}}
|speed={{convert|40|mph|km/h}}
|range={{convert|150|mi|km}}
|primary_armament=[[M116榴彈炮|M1榴彈炮]]
|armour=最厚為{{convert|0.375|in|mm}}
|engine=懷特160AX({{lang|en|White 160AX}})6缸{{convert|386|in3|cc}}[[汽油引擎]],[[壓縮比]]為6:3:1
|engine_power={{convert|147|hp|kW}}
|pw_ratio=15.8匹馬力/公噸
}}
'''T30自走榴弹
T30自走榴彈砲由
== 规格 ==
由於是以M3半履帶裝甲運兵車為基礎,T30的外觀與M3十分相似。T30的車身長{{convert|20|ft|7|in|m}},寬{{convert|7|ft|3.5|in|m}}{{sfn|Ness|2002|p=207}},高{{convert|8|ft|3|in|m}},重{{convert|10|short ton|t}}{{sfn|Bishop|1998|p=81}}。T30有兩套不同的懸吊系統,履帶採用{{tsl|en|Vertical volute spring suspension|垂直渦形彈簧懸吊|垂直渦形彈簧}},前輪則使用{{tsl|en|Leaf spring|板片彈簧}}。T30可酬載最多{{convert|60|gal|l}}油料,在加滿油的情況下,能以{{convert|40|mph|km/h}}的速度行駛{{convert|150|mi|km}}{{sfn|Berndt|1993|p=152}}。T30採用{{convert|147|hp|kW}}的懷特160AX({{lang|en|White 160AX}}){{convert|386|in3|cc}}6[[汽缸]]汽油引擎{{sfn|Bishop|1998|p=81}},[[壓縮比]]為6.3:1,而[[推重比]]為15.8匹馬力每公噸{{sfn|Berndt|1993|p=152}}。
=== 火炮規格 ===
T30的主要武器是一
== 研發 ==
T30自走榴彈砲
两
{| class="wikitable" style="margin-bottom: 10px;"
|+T30的生產表<ref>
!月份<br />
!數量(台)<br />
|- style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;"
!
| 50台
|- style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;"
!
| 94台
|- style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;"
!
| 168台
|- style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;"
!
| 0台
|- style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;"
!
| 0台
|- style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;"
!
| 0台
|- style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;"
!
|0
|- style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;"
!
| 0台
|- style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;"
!
| 0台
|- style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;"
!
| 188台
|- style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;"
! 總數
第82行 ⟶ 第89行:
== 服役紀錄 ==
T30
== 参考文献 ==
=== 注釋 ===
{{備註表}}
=== 引文 ===
{{reflist|25em}}
=== 参考书目 ===
{{Refbegin}}
* {{Cite book
|title=Standard Catalog of U.S. Military Vehicles, 1940–1965
|url=https://archive.org/details/standardcatalogo0000bern
|last=Berndt
|first=Thomas
|date=1993
|publisher=Krause Publications
|isbn=0-87341-223-0
|location=美國威斯康辛州愛奧拉
|ref= harv}}
* {{Cite book|title=The Encyclopedia of Weapons of WWII
|last=Bishop
|first=Chris
|date=1998
|publisher=Orbis Publishing and Aerospace Publishing
|isbn=0-7607-1022-8
|location=英國倫敦
|ref= harv}}
* {{Cite book
|title=British and American Tanks of World War II
|url=https://archive.org/details/britishamericant0000cham
|last=Chamberlain|first=Peter|last2=Ellis
|first2=Chris
|date=1969
|publisher=Arco Publishing Inc
|isbn=0-668-01867-4
|location=美國紐約州紐約
|ref= harv}}
* {{Cite book
|title=Standard Catalog of U.S. Military Vehicles
|last=Doyle
|first=David
|date=2011
|publisher=Krause Publications
|isbn=1-4402-2572-9
|edition=Second
|location=美國威斯康辛州愛奧拉
|ref= harv}}
* {{Cite book
|title=Weapons of Patton's Armies
|url=https://archive.org/details/weaponsofpattons0000gree
|last=Green
|first=Michael
|last2=Green
|first2=Gladys
|date=2000
|publisher=MBI Publishing Company
|isbn=0-7603-0821-7
|location=美國明尼蘇達州明尼蘇達
|ref= harv}}
* {{Cite book
|title=American Tanks & AFVs of World War II
|last=Green
|first=Michael
|date=2014
|publisher=Osprey Publishing
|isbn=1-78200-931-0
|location=英國牛津
|ref= harv}}
* {{Cite book
|title=Camp Colt to Desert Storm: The History of U.S. Armored Forces
|last=Hoffman
|first=George F.
|last2=Staary
|first2=Donn A.
|date=2013
|publisher=University Press of Kentucky
|isbn=0-8131-2878-1
|location=美國肯塔基州萊辛頓
|ref= harv}}
* {{Cite book
|title=A History of the American Light Tank: Stuart
|url=https://archive.org/details/historyofamerica0000hunn
|last=Hunnicutt
|first=R. P.
|date=1992
|publisher=Presidio Press
|isbn=0-89141-462-2
|location=美國加州諾瓦托
|ref= harv}}
* {{Cite book
|title=Half-Track: A History of American Semi-Tracked Vehicles
|last=Hunnicutt
|first=R. P.|date=2001
|publisher=Presidio Press
|isbn=0-89141-742-7
|location=美國加州諾瓦托
|ref= harv}}
* {{Cite book
|title=M3 Half-tracks in Action
|last=Mesko
|first=Jim
|date=1996
|publisher=Squadron/Signal Publications
|isbn=0-89747-363-9
|location=美國德州卡羅爾頓
|ref= harv}}
* {{Cite book
|title=World War II Tanks and Fighting Vehicles
|last=Ness
|first=Leland L.
|date=2002
|publisher=HarperCollins
|isbn=0-00-711228-9
|location=英國倫敦
|ref= harv}}
* {{Cite book
|title=Armies of the United States
|last=Torriami
|first=Massimo
|last2=Dennis
|first2=Peter
|publisher=Osprey Publishing
|year=2014
|isbn=978-1-78200-958-0
|series=Bolt Action
|location=英國牛津
|ref= harv}}
* {{Cite book
|title=Steeds of Steel
|url=https://archive.org/details/steedsofsteelhis00yeid
|last=Yeide
|first=Harry
|date=2008
|publisher=Zenith Press
|isbn=978-0-7603-3360-0
|location=美國明尼蘇達州聖保羅
|ref= harv}}
* {{Cite book
|title=M3 Infantry Half-Track 1940–1973
|last=Zaloga
|first=Steven J.
|date=1994
|publisher=Osprey Publishing
|isbn=1-85532-467-9
|series=New Vanguard
|location=英國牛津
|ref= harv}}
* {{Cite book
|title=M3 and M5 Stuart Light Tank 1940–1945
|last=Zaloga
|first=Steven J.
|date=1999
|publisher=Osprey Publishing
|isbn=1-85532-911-5
|series=New Vanguard
|location=英國牛津
|ref= harv}}
* {{Cite book
|title=U.S. Field Artillery of World War II
|last=Zaloga
|first=Steven J.
|publisher=Osprey Publishing
|year=2011
|isbn=1-78096-205-3
|series=New Vanguard
|location=英國牛津
|ref= harv}}
* {{Cite book
|title=M7 Priest 105 mm Howitzer Motor Carriage
|last=Zaloga
|first=Steven J.
|publisher=Osprey Publishing
|year=2013
|isbn=1-78096-024-7
|location=英國牛津
|ref= harv}}
== 相關書籍 ==
* {{Cite book|title=
* {{Cite book|title=The War Against Germany and Italy: Mediterranean And Adjacent Areas|last=Hunter|first=Kenneth E.|publisher=Government Printing Office|year=1951|isbn=0-16-087289-8|series=United States Army in World War II|location=Washington, DC}}
* {{Cite book|title=Weapons of the Tankers|url=https://archive.org/details/weaponsoftankers0000yeid|last=Yeide|first=Harry|date=2006|publisher=Zenith Press|isbn=978-0-7603-2329-8|location=St. Paul, MN}}
== 外部联結 ==
* [http://www.historyofwar.org/articles/weapons_T30_75mm_HMC.html T30 75 毫米自走榴弹炮, ''History of War網站<br />'']{{Wayback|url=http://www.historyofwar.org/articles/weapons_T30_75mm_HMC.html |date=20180612140753 }}
{{二戰美國裝甲戰鬥車輛}}
[[Category:二戰美國裝甲戰鬥車輛]]
[[Category:美国自
[[Category:履带式自行榴弹炮]]
{{Good article}}
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