农业：修订间差异

 

农业政策的制定受多方面影响，包括消费者、农业生产者、农企业、贸易游说团体等。其中{{Le|农企业|Agribusiness}}-{zh-hans:通过;zh-tw:經由}-游说和政治捐赠等方式对政策制定具有巨大的影响力。此外，政治行动团体也会对农业政策施加影响，例如环境问题或工会利益等话题都会影响农业政策的制定。<ref>{{cite journal |last=Ikerd |first=John |year=2010 |title=Corporatization of Agricultural Policy |url=http://faculty.missouri.edu/ikerdj/papers/SFT-Corporatization%20of%20Fm%20Pol%20(9-10).htm |url-status=live |journal=Small Farm Today Magazine |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160807024012/http://faculty.missouri.edu/ikerdj/papers/SFT-Corporatization%20of%20Fm%20Pol%20(9-10).htm |archive-date=2016-08-07}}</ref>[[联合国粮食及农业组织]]动物产品与健康部门主任塞缪尔·尤茨曾表示，大企业的游说阻止了有利于维护人类健康和自然环境的政策。例如2010年有关畜牧业自愿准则的提议，这些准则旨在提供畜牧业中的健康与环境监管要求，比如在一特定区域内可饲养多少动物而不至引发长期危害，然而该提议因来自大型食品公司的压力而被中止。<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2010/sep/22/food-firms-lobbying-samuel-jutzi|title=Corporate Lobbying Is Blocking Food Reforms, Senior UN Official Warns: Farming Summit Told of Delaying Tactics by Large Agribusiness and Food Producers on Decisions that Would Improve Human Health and the Environment|last=Jowit|first=Juliette|date=2010-09-22|newspaper=[[The Guardian]]|access-date=2018-05-08|archive-date=2019-05-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190505113448/https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2010/sep/22/food-firms-lobbying-samuel-jutzi|url-status=live}}</ref>

 

== 参考文献 ==