紐約時裝週:修订间差异
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Allenkong11(留言 | 贡献) 小无编辑摘要 |
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| image = Milagros_Schmoll3.jpg |
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| caption = 2009春夏紐約時裝週<br/>{{link-en|米拉格羅斯·施莫爾|Milagros Schmoll}}於{{link-en|卡斯圖|Custo Barcelona}}走秀 |
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| genre = [[時裝週]] |
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| frequency = 每年兩次(2月、9月) |
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| location = [[纽约市]] |
| location = {{USA}},[[纽约市]] |
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| first = 1943年 |
| first = 1943年 |
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| founder_name = [[埃莉諾·蘭伯特]] |
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'''紐約時裝週'''({{lang-en|New York Fashion Week}},縮寫:{{lang|en|NYFW}})是每年举办两次,面向[[时尚买手]]、[[新聞媒體|新闻媒体]]以及公众的国际時裝週。每年2月举办当年秋冬時裝週,9月举办次年春夏時裝週。纽约時裝週与[[巴黎時裝週|巴黎]]、[[倫敦時裝週|伦敦]]、[[米蘭時裝週]]被称为四大時裝週({{lang|en|Big 4}})。<ref><cite class="citation book">Bradford, Julie (2014). </cite></ref><ref><cite class="citation book">Dillon, Susan (2011). </cite></ref> |
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纽约时装週起源于1942年的“'''媒体发布週'''”({{lang|en|Press Week}}),1993年,{{link-en|美國時裝設計師協會|Council of Fashion Designers of America}}(缩写:{{lang|en|CFDA}})将其改称为“'''纽约时装週'''”,晚于在80年代已经出现“伦敦时装週”的叫法。<ref><cite class="citation web">[http://newyorkfashionweeklive.com/history-of-new-york-fashion-week "History of New York Fashion Week - New York Fashion Week"] {{Wayback|url=http://newyorkfashionweeklive.com/history-of-new-york-fashion-week |date=20170505222105 }}.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Fashion+Week&rft.btitle=History+of+New+York+Fashion+Week+-+New+York+Fashion+Week&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewyorkfashionweeklive.com%2Fhistory-of-new-york-fashion-week&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook"> </span></ref> |
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纽约时装 |
纽约时装週囊括众多品牌活动,包括“奥林巴斯纽约时装週”、<ref name="olympusamerica.com"><cite class="citation web">[http://www.olympusamerica.com/cpg_section/cpg_pressDetails.asp?pressNo=286 "OLYMPUS NAMED TITLE SPONSOR OF NEW YORK FASHION WEEK"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161025095552/http://www.olympusamerica.com/cpg_section/cpg_pressDetails.asp%3FpressNo%3D286 |date=2016-10-25 }}.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Fashion+Week&rft.btitle=OLYMPUS+NAMED+TITLE+SPONSOR+OF+NEW+YORK+FASHION+WEEK&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.olympusamerica.com%2Fcpg_section%2Fcpg_pressDetails.asp%3FpressNo%3D286&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook"> </span></ref>“梅賽德斯-賓士紐約時裝週”<ref><cite class="citation web">[http://newyork.mbfashionweek.com/ "Mercedes-Benz Fashion Week New York"] {{Wayback|url=http://newyork.mbfashionweek.com/ |date=20120409153837 }}. </cite></ref>、“MADE时装週”<ref><cite class="citation web">[http://madefashionweek.com/ "MADE Fashion Week"] {{Wayback|url=http://madefashionweek.com/ |date=20131202233534 }}. ''madefashionweek.com''<span class="reference-accessdate">. </span></cite></ref>以及众多独立时尚品牌。<ref name="nymag.com"><cite class="citation web">[http://nymag.com/fashion/fashioncalendar/fashionweek/ "New York Fashion Week Schedule - Shows by Day and Designer"] {{Wayback|url=http://nymag.com/fashion/fashioncalendar/fashionweek/ |date=20210212091753 }}. </cite></ref>承办方包括[[IMG]] 、[[FTL Moda]]以及[[Fashion Week Online]]。<ref><cite class="citation web">[http://ftlshows.com/2016/05/02/partnership-fashion-week-online/ "Our Partnership with Fashion Week Online"]{{dead link|date=2018年1月 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}. 2 May 2016.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Fashion+Week&rft.btitle=Our+Partnership+with+Fashion+Week+Online&rft.date=2016-05-02&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fftlshows.com%2F2016%2F05%2F02%2Fpartnership-fashion-week-online%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook"> </span></ref><ref><cite class="citation news">[http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/madeline-stuart-down-syndrome-fashion-show_us_56c321b7e4b0b40245c7cc60 "Inspiring Model With Down Syndrome Returns To Fashion Week"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/madeline-stuart-down-syndrome-fashion-show_us_56c321b7e4b0b40245c7cc60 |date=20170713014507 }}. </cite></ref><ref><cite class="citation web">[http://mbfashionweek.com/designers/ftl-moda "Mercedes-Benz Fashion Week"] {{Wayback|url=http://mbfashionweek.com/designers/ftl-moda |date=20160506230947 }}. ''mbfashionweek.com''<span class="reference-accessdate">. </span></cite></ref>日程安排(包括WME/IMG)由美国时装设计师协会负责,<ref><cite class="citation web">CFDA. </cite></ref>由{{link-en|羅斯·芬雷|Ruth Finley}}负责编排。<ref><cite class="citation web">[http://fashionweekdaily.com/the-cfda-acquires-ruth-finleys-fashion-calendar "The CFDA Purchases The Fashion Calendar With The Promise To Streamline Fashion Week"] {{Wayback|url=http://fashionweekdaily.com/the-cfda-acquires-ruth-finleys-fashion-calendar |date=20150703152102 }}. ''fashionweekdaily.com''. 25 July 2014.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Fashion+Week&rft.atitle=The+CFDA+Purchases+The+Fashion+Calendar+With+The+Promise+To+Streamline+Fashion+Week&rft.date=2014-07-25&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffashionweekdaily.com%2Fthe-cfda-acquires-ruth-finleys-fashion-calendar&rft.jtitle=fashionweekdaily.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal"> </span></ref> |
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纽约时装 |
根据统计,纽约时装週每年给美国经济带来8.87亿美元收入。<ref><cite class="citation web">[http://cfda.com/blog/nyfw-memo-from-the-cfda "NYFW Memo from the CFDA"] {{Wayback|url=http://cfda.com/blog/nyfw-memo-from-the-cfda |date=20160305070357 }}. ''cfda.com''.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Fashion+Week&rft.atitle=NYFW+Memo+from+the+CFDA&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcfda.com%2Fblog%2Fnyfw-memo-from-the-cfda&rft.jtitle=cfda.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal"> </span></ref> |
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纽约时装周的日程安排(包括WME/IMG)由美国时装设计师协会负责,<ref><cite class="citation web">CFDA. </cite></ref>并由[[Ruth Finley]]负责编排日程。<ref><cite class="citation web">[http://fashionweekdaily.com/the-cfda-acquires-ruth-finleys-fashion-calendar "The CFDA Purchases The Fashion Calendar With The Promise To Streamline Fashion Week"]. ''fashionweekdaily.com''. 25 July 2014.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Fashion+Week&rft.atitle=The+CFDA+Purchases+The+Fashion+Calendar+With+The+Promise+To+Streamline+Fashion+Week&rft.date=2014-07-25&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffashionweekdaily.com%2Fthe-cfda-acquires-ruth-finleys-fashion-calendar&rft.jtitle=fashionweekdaily.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal"> </span></ref> |
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== 起源 == |
== 起源 == |
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1943年, |
1943年,在当时二战的影响之下,时尚业内人士无法前往巴黎观看时装秀。在这种情况下,{{link-en|纽约服装学院|New York Dress Institute}}的公关[[埃莉諾·蘭伯特]]举办了第一届纽约时装週,亦是世界上第一次举办的“时装週”,当时被称为“'''媒体发布週'''”({{lang|en|Press Week}})。<ref><cite class="citation web">[http://cfda.com/about/history "History"] {{Wayback|url=http://cfda.com/about/history |date=20160307102826 }}. ''cfda.com''.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Fashion+Week&rft.atitle=History&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcfda.com%2Fabout%2Fhistory&rft.jtitle=cfda.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal"> </span></ref><ref name="slate"><cite class="citation web">Fortini, Amanda (2006-02-08). </cite></ref>媒体发布週的成功举办,使过去一直关注法国时装设计的媒体(例如:[[时尚 (杂志)|Vogue]])将焦点转移到美国时尚产业。<ref name="slate"><cite class="citation web">Fortini, Amanda (2006-02-08). </cite></ref> |
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在当时二战的影响之下,时尚业内人士无法前往巴黎观看时装秀,在这种情况之下,举办世界上第一次的时装周,当时被称为“媒体发布周({{lang-en|'''Press Week'''}})”。<ref name="slate"><cite class="citation web">Fortini, Amanda (2006-02-08). </cite></ref> |
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媒体发布周的成功举办,使[[时尚 (杂志)|Vogue]]这一类的时装杂志,将原本对法国时装设计的关注度,转移到美国时尚产业。<ref name="slate"><cite class="citation web">Fortini, Amanda (2006-02-08). </cite></ref> |
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到了20世纪50年代中期,改 |
到了20世纪50年代中期,改称为“'''纽约媒体发布週'''”({{lang|en|Press Week of New York}})。1951年2月份举办的“1951春季”称作第16届“'''纽约年度媒体发布週'''”({{lang|en|Annual Press Week of New York}})。<ref><cite class="citation web">[http://inv.stparchive.com/Archive/INV/INV02011951P10.php "Indian Valley Record February 1, 1951 Page 10"] {{Wayback|url=http://inv.stparchive.com/Archive/INV/INV02011951P10.php |date=20201010074727 }}.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Fashion+Week&rft.btitle=Indian+Valley+Record++February+1%2C+1951+Page+++10&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finv.stparchive.com%2FArchive%2FINV%2FINV02011951P10.php&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook"> </span></ref> |
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== 整合成“7th on Sixth” == |
== 整合成“7th on Sixth” == |
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1993年, |
1993年,美国时装设计师协会主席{{link-en|弗恩·馬里斯|Fern Mallis}},在[[第六大道]]的{{link-en|布賴恩特公園|Bryant Park}}里搭起大型白色帐篷,整合了纽约市内称之为“'''纽约时装週'''”的活动。<ref><cite class="citation book">Mell, Eila (2011). </cite></ref><ref><cite class="citation web">[http://www.nytimes.com/2012/02/09/fashion/fern-mallis-pitching-a-few-new-tents-of-her-own.html "Pitching a Few New Tents of Her Own"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2012/02/09/fashion/fern-mallis-pitching-a-few-new-tents-of-her-own.html |date=20190701054312 }}. </cite></ref><ref><cite class="citation news">Spindler, Amy (31 October 1993). </cite></ref>这场活动当时商标名称为“'''7th on Sixth'''”。<ref><cite class="citation web">Lieber, Chavie (22 January 2015). </cite></ref> |
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== 21世纪 == |
== 21世纪 == |
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2001年,“7th on Sixth”商标卖给了IMG。<ref><cite class="citation news">Horyn, Cathy (6 February 2001). </cite></ref> |
2001年,“7th on Sixth”商标卖给了IMG。<ref><cite class="citation news">Horyn, Cathy (6 February 2001). </cite></ref> |
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2004年,[[奧林巴斯|奧林巴斯公司]]成为IMG的活动赞助商,改名为“ |
2004年,[[奧林巴斯|奧林巴斯公司]]成为IMG的活动赞助商,改名为“奥林巴斯时装週”。<ref name="olympusamerica.com"><cite class="citation web">[http://www.olympusamerica.com/cpg_section/cpg_pressDetails.asp?pressNo=286 "OLYMPUS NAMED TITLE SPONSOR OF NEW YORK FASHION WEEK"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161025095552/http://www.olympusamerica.com/cpg_section/cpg_pressDetails.asp%3FpressNo%3D286 |date=2016-10-25 }}.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Fashion+Week&rft.btitle=OLYMPUS+NAMED+TITLE+SPONSOR+OF+NEW+YORK+FASHION+WEEK&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.olympusamerica.com%2Fcpg_section%2Fcpg_pressDetails.asp%3FpressNo%3D286&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook"> </span></ref> |
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2007年,<ref><cite class="citation web">[http://www.mbusa.com/mercedes/events/fashion "EventsPartnerships"].</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Fashion+Week&rft.btitle=EventsPartnerships&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mbusa.com%2Fmercedes%2Fevents%2Ffashion&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook"> </span></ref>[[梅賽德斯-賓士]]称成为IMG承办活动的冠名赞助商。将纽约加入到国际“ |
2007年,<ref><cite class="citation web">[http://www.mbusa.com/mercedes/events/fashion "EventsPartnerships"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.mbusa.com/mercedes/events/fashion |date=20150703052535 }}.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Fashion+Week&rft.btitle=EventsPartnerships&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mbusa.com%2Fmercedes%2Fevents%2Ffashion&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook"> </span></ref>[[梅賽德斯-賓士]]称成为IMG承办活动的冠名赞助商。将纽约加入到国际“梅賽德斯-賓士時裝週”<ref><cite class="citation web">[http://mbfashionweek.com/ "Mercedes-Benz Fashion Week"] {{Wayback|url=http://mbfashionweek.com/ |date=20140505063139 }}. ''mbfashionweek.com''.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Fashion+Week&rft.atitle=Mercedes-Benz+Fashion+Week&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmbfashionweek.com%2F&rft.jtitle=mbfashionweek.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal"> </span></ref>,并称之为“MB紐約時裝週”。<ref><cite class="citation web">[http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/mercedes-threatens-bail-new-york-748286 "Mercedes Threatens to Bail on New York Fashion Week"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/mercedes-threatens-bail-new-york-748286 |date=20200804062125 }}. ''hollywoodreporter.com''.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Fashion+Week&rft.atitle=Mercedes+Threatens+to+Bail+on+New+York+Fashion+Week&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fnews%2Fmercedes-threatens-bail-new-york-748286&rft.jtitle=hollywoodreporter.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal"> </span></ref> |
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2010年,IMG承办的“ |
2010年,IMG承办的“梅賽德斯-賓士紐約時裝週”撤出布莱恩公园帐篷,搬迁至[[林肯中心|林肯表演藝術中心]]。<ref name="hollywoodreporter.com"><cite class="citation web">[http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/new-york-fashion-week-is-759258 "It's Official: New York Fashion Week Is Leaving Lincoln Center"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/new-york-fashion-week-is-759258 |date=20210213181012 }}.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Fashion+Week&rft.btitle=It%27s+Official%3A+New+York+Fashion+Week+Is+Leaving+Lincoln+Center&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fnews%2Fnew-york-fashion-week-is-759258&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook"> </span></ref><ref><cite class="citation web">[http://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/03/fashion/03TENTS.html "A New Home for New York Fashion Week"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/03/fashion/03TENTS.html |date=20210411010049 }}. </cite></ref> |
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2010年2月伦敦时装週开始使用网络直播走秀之后,2011年9月纽约的设计师也开始通过网络直播走秀。<ref><cite class="citation web">[http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/fashion/news/london-fashion-week-to-be-streamed-live-1904888.html "London Fashion Week to be streamed live"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/fashion/news/london-fashion-week-to-be-streamed-live-1904888.html |date=20190418221334 }}. 19 February 2010.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Fashion+Week&rft.btitle=London+Fashion+Week+to+be+streamed+live&rft.date=2010-02-19&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Flife-style%2Ffashion%2Fnews%2Flondon-fashion-week-to-be-streamed-live-1904888.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook"> </span></ref><ref><cite class="citation web">[http://www.nytimes.com/2011/09/08/fashion/live-streaming-of-runway-shows-new-york-fashion-week.html "Way Off the Runway: Live Streaming of Fashion Week"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2011/09/08/fashion/live-streaming-of-runway-shows-new-york-fashion-week.html |date=20191105041527 }}. </cite></ref> 一开始只在YouTube上直播,后来出现其他网络直播渠道。 |
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[[File:History_of_New_York_Fashion_Week.png|缩略图|纽约时装周的历史]] |
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2013年,IMG及其“纽约时装周”以23亿美元的价格卖给[[威廉·莫里斯奋进|威廉·莫理斯奮進娛樂]]({{lang-en|'''WME (William Morris Endeavor) Entertainment'''}})以及银湖伙伴公司({{lang-en|'''Silver Lake Partners'''}})。<ref><cite class="citation web">Cohan, William D. [http://www.vanityfair.com/news/2015/02/wme-img-merger-ari-emanuel "Ari Emanuel's Risky and Possibly Catastrophic WME-IMG Merger"]. ''vanityfair.com''.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Fashion+Week&rft.atitle=Ari+Emanuel%99s+Risky+and+Possibly+Catastrophic+WME-IMG+Merger&rft.aufirst=William+D.&rft.aulast=Cohan&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vanityfair.com%2Fnews%2F2015%2F02%2Fwme-img-merger-ari-emanuel&rft.jtitle=vanityfair.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal"> </span></ref><ref><cite class="citation web">[http://img.com/news/news/2013/decembmer/img-worldwide-to-be-acquired-by-silver-lake-partne.aspx "IMG WORLDWIDE TO BE ACQUIRED BY SILVER LAKE PARTNERS AND WILLIAM MORRIS ENDEAVOR"]. </cite></ref> |
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2013年,IMG及其“纽约时装週”以23亿美元的价格卖给[[威廉·莫里斯奋进|威廉·莫理斯奮進娛樂]]以及银湖伙伴公司({{lang|en|Silver Lake Partners}})。<ref><cite class="citation web">Cohan, William D. [http://www.vanityfair.com/news/2015/02/wme-img-merger-ari-emanuel "Ari Emanuel's Risky and Possibly Catastrophic WME-IMG Merger"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.vanityfair.com/news/2015/02/wme-img-merger-ari-emanuel |date=20210117093124 }}. ''vanityfair.com''.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Fashion+Week&rft.atitle=Ari+Emanuel%99s+Risky+and+Possibly+Catastrophic+WME-IMG+Merger&rft.aufirst=William+D.&rft.aulast=Cohan&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vanityfair.com%2Fnews%2F2015%2F02%2Fwme-img-merger-ari-emanuel&rft.jtitle=vanityfair.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal"> </span></ref><ref><cite class="citation web">[http://img.com/news/news/2013/decembmer/img-worldwide-to-be-acquired-by-silver-lake-partne.aspx "IMG WORLDWIDE TO BE ACQUIRED BY SILVER LAKE PARTNERS AND WILLIAM MORRIS ENDEAVOR"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150704065440/http://img.com/news/news/2013/decembmer/img-worldwide-to-be-acquired-by-silver-lake-partne.aspx |date=2015-07-04 }}. </cite></ref> |
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2014年,CFDA从{{link-en|羅斯·芬雷|Ruth Finley}}手上收购了管理超过60年的FashionCalendar.com(起初是纸质媒体,后来转为[[電子傳媒|电子媒体]])。<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://fashionista.com/2014/07/cfda-acquires-fashion-calendar |title=存档副本 |access-date=2016-11-18 |archive-date=2020-12-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201212031628/https://fashionista.com/2014/07/cfda-acquires-fashion-calendar }}</ref><ref><cite class="citation web">[https://fashioncalendar.com/about-us/ "Fashion Calendar"] {{Wayback|url=https://fashioncalendar.com/about-us/ |date=20150703021558 }}. ''fashioncalendar.com''.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Fashion+Week&rft.atitle=Fashion+Calendar&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffashioncalendar.com%2Fabout-us%2F&rft.jtitle=fashioncalendar.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal"> </span></ref> |
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⚫ | 2015年1月,梅賽德斯-賓士宣布退出WME/IMG活动冠名赞助商之列。<ref><cite class="citation web">[http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/img-loses-mercedes-as-fashion-761135 "IMG Loses Mercedes as New York Fashion Week Sponsor"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/img-loses-mercedes-as-fashion-761135 |date=20210206125730 }}. ''hollywoodreporter.com''.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Fashion+Week&rft.atitle=IMG+Loses+Mercedes+as+New+York+Fashion+Week+Sponsor&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fnews%2Fimg-loses-mercedes-as-fashion-761135&rft.jtitle=hollywoodreporter.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal"> </span></ref> |
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⚫ | |||
⚫ | 2015年3月,WME/IMG宣布买入了“MADE时装週”,并将其纳入WME/IMG的活动。<ref><cite class="citation web">Zumberge, Marianne (23 March 2015). </cite></ref><ref><cite class="citation web">[http://img.com/news/news/2015/march/wme---img-acquires-made-fashion-week.aspx "IIMG ACQUIRES MADE FASHION WEEK"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150704131015/http://img.com/news/news/2015/march/wme---img-acquires-made-fashion-week.aspx |date=2015-07-04 }}. </cite></ref> |
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⚫ | 2015年,IMG的活动从林肯中心搬到Spring Studio。<ref name="hollywoodreporter.com"><cite class="citation web">[http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/new-york-fashion-week-is-759258 "It's Official: New York Fashion Week Is Leaving Lincoln Center"].</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Fashion+Week&rft.btitle=It%27s+Official%3A+New+York+Fashion+Week+Is+Leaving+Lincoln+Center&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fnews%2Fnew-york-fashion-week-is-759258&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook"> </span></ref><ref><cite class="citation web">[http://www.nytimes.com/2015/01/08/fashion/for-fashion-week-this-fall-location-location-location.html "For Fashion Week This Fall: Location, Location, Location"]. </cite></ref><ref><cite class="citation web">Lockwood, Lisa (13 April 2015). </cite></ref> |
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⚫ | 2015年,IMG的活动从林肯中心搬到Spring Studio。<ref name="hollywoodreporter.com"><cite class="citation web">[http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/new-york-fashion-week-is-759258 "It's Official: New York Fashion Week Is Leaving Lincoln Center"].</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Fashion+Week&rft.btitle=It%27s+Official%3A+New+York+Fashion+Week+Is+Leaving+Lincoln+Center&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fnews%2Fnew-york-fashion-week-is-759258&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook"> </span></ref><ref><cite class="citation web">[http://www.nytimes.com/2015/01/08/fashion/for-fashion-week-this-fall-location-location-location.html "For Fashion Week This Fall: Location, Location, Location"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2015/01/08/fashion/for-fashion-week-this-fall-location-location-location.html |date=20191001173110 }}. </cite></ref><ref><cite class="citation web">Lockwood, Lisa (13 April 2015). </cite></ref> |
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== 历年事件 == |
== 历年事件 == |
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[[File:NYFashionWeekSep2008Front.jpg| |
[[File:NYFashionWeekSep2008Front.jpg|right|thumb|2009春夏紐約時裝週入口前面]] |
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=== 2016年 === |
=== 2016年 === |
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2016年2月11日至18日,2016秋冬纽约时装週于在纽约市多个地点,包括Skylight Moynihan、Skylight Clarkson、Chelsea Piers、MADE Studios等展厅举行。<ref><cite class="citation web">[http://wwd.com/runway/fall-ready-to-wear-2016/new-york/ "2016 Fall Ready-to-Wear – WWD"] {{Wayback|url=http://wwd.com/runway/fall-ready-to-wear-2016/new-york/ |date=20160227153452 }}.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Fashion+Week&rft.btitle=2016+Fall+Ready-to-Wear+%93+WWD&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwwd.com%2Frunway%2Ffall-ready-to-wear-2016%2Fnew-york%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook"> </span></ref> |
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=== 2018年 === |
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2018年,以變妝皇后(Drag Queen)作開場表演的主題<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.mings-fashion.com/opening-ceremony-%E6%99%82%E8%A3%9D%E5%91%A8-%E8%AE%8A%E8%A3%9D%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E-205310/ |title=一場性別叛亂,紐約時裝周上兩場妝容比服飾更有看點的時裝秀… |access-date=2018-09-12 |archive-date=2020-11-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201125105119/https://www.mings-fashion.com/opening-ceremony-%E6%99%82%E8%A3%9D%E5%91%A8-%E8%AE%8A%E8%A3%9D%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E-205310/ }}</ref>。 |
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== 入场 == |
== 入场 == |
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纽约时装 |
纽约时装週的通常是以[[憑證]]的方式获得入场资格,特别活动只能通过被邀请的方式入场。<ref><cite class="citation web">Chan, Sewell (6 September 2007). </cite></ref> |
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== 参见 == |
== 参见 == |
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其它四大时装 |
其它四大时装週: |
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* [[ |
* [[倫敦時裝週]] |
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* [[ |
* [[米蘭時裝週]] |
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* [[ |
* [[巴黎时装周|巴黎时装週]] |
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* [[巴黎时装周]] |
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== 参考资料 == |
== 参考资料 == |
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{{reflist|3}} |
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<div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> |
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<references /></div> |
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== 外部链接 == |
== 外部链接 == |
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* [http://newyorkfashionweeklive.com New York Fashion Week Live] |
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20161121144854/http://newyorkfashionweeklive.com/ New York Fashion Week Live] |
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* [http://cfda.com Council of Fashion Designers of America] |
* [http://cfda.com Council of Fashion Designers of America] {{Wayback|url=http://cfda.com/ |date=20110714032416 }} |
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* [http://newyork.mbfashionweek.com/ MB Fashion Week archives] |
* [http://newyork.mbfashionweek.com/ MB Fashion Week archives] {{Wayback|url=http://newyork.mbfashionweek.com/ |date=20120409153837 }} |
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* <cite class="citation web">[http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/subjects/n/new_york_fashion_week/index.html "New York Fashion Week collected news and commentary"]. </cite><cite class="citation web">''[[纽约时报|The New York Times]]''.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Fashion+Week&rft.atitle=New+York+Fashion+Week+collected+news+and+commentary&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftopics.nytimes.com%2Ftop%2Freference%2Ftimestopics%2Fsubjects%2Fn%2Fnew_york_fashion_week%2Findex.html&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal"> </span> |
* <cite class="citation web">[http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/subjects/n/new_york_fashion_week/index.html "New York Fashion Week collected news and commentary"] {{Wayback|url=http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/subjects/n/new_york_fashion_week/index.html |date=20150905075928 }}. </cite><cite class="citation web">''[[纽约时报|The New York Times]]''.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Fashion+Week&rft.atitle=New+York+Fashion+Week+collected+news+and+commentary&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftopics.nytimes.com%2Ftop%2Freference%2Ftimestopics%2Fsubjects%2Fn%2Fnew_york_fashion_week%2Findex.html&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal"> </span> |
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{{Authority control}} |
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[[Category:1943年建立的週期性事件]] |
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[[Category:美國時尚]] |
[[Category:美國時尚]] |
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[[category:纽约市年度事件]] |
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[[Category:紐約市文化]] |
[[Category:紐約市文化]] |
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[[Category:紐約市經濟]] |
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[[Category:時裝週]] |
2023年10月19日 (四) 06:55的最新版本
紐約時裝週 | |
---|---|
New York Fashion Week | |
![]() | |
類型 | 時裝週 |
地点 | ![]() |
創辦人 | 埃莉諾·蘭伯特 |
举办时间 | 1943年 |
举办频率 | 每年兩次(2月、9月) |
紐約時裝週(英語:New York Fashion Week,縮寫:NYFW)是每年举办两次,面向时尚买手、新闻媒体以及公众的国际時裝週。每年2月举办当年秋冬時裝週,9月举办次年春夏時裝週。纽约時裝週与巴黎、伦敦、米蘭時裝週被称为四大時裝週(Big 4)。[1][2]
纽约时装週起源于1942年的“媒体发布週”(Press Week),1993年,美國時裝設計師協會(缩写:CFDA)将其改称为“纽约时装週”,晚于在80年代已经出现“伦敦时装週”的叫法。[3]
纽约时装週囊括众多品牌活动,包括“奥林巴斯纽约时装週”、[4]“梅賽德斯-賓士紐約時裝週”[5]、“MADE时装週”[6]以及众多独立时尚品牌。[7]承办方包括IMG 、FTL Moda以及Fashion Week Online。[8][9][10]日程安排(包括WME/IMG)由美国时装设计师协会负责,[11]由羅斯·芬雷负责编排。[12]
根据统计,纽约时装週每年给美国经济带来8.87亿美元收入。[13]
起源
[编辑]1943年,在当时二战的影响之下,时尚业内人士无法前往巴黎观看时装秀。在这种情况下,纽约服装学院的公关埃莉諾·蘭伯特举办了第一届纽约时装週,亦是世界上第一次举办的“时装週”,当时被称为“媒体发布週”(Press Week)。[14][15]媒体发布週的成功举办,使过去一直关注法国时装设计的媒体(例如:Vogue)将焦点转移到美国时尚产业。[15]
到了20世纪50年代中期,改称为“纽约媒体发布週”(Press Week of New York)。1951年2月份举办的“1951春季”称作第16届“纽约年度媒体发布週”(Annual Press Week of New York)。[16]
整合成“7th on Sixth”
[编辑]1993年,美国时装设计师协会主席弗恩·馬里斯,在第六大道的布賴恩特公園里搭起大型白色帐篷,整合了纽约市内称之为“纽约时装週”的活动。[17][18][19]这场活动当时商标名称为“7th on Sixth”。[20]
21世纪
[编辑]2001年,“7th on Sixth”商标卖给了IMG。[21]
2004年,奧林巴斯公司成为IMG的活动赞助商,改名为“奥林巴斯时装週”。[4]
2007年,[22]梅賽德斯-賓士称成为IMG承办活动的冠名赞助商。将纽约加入到国际“梅賽德斯-賓士時裝週”[23],并称之为“MB紐約時裝週”。[24]
2010年,IMG承办的“梅賽德斯-賓士紐約時裝週”撤出布莱恩公园帐篷,搬迁至林肯表演藝術中心。[25][26]
2010年2月伦敦时装週开始使用网络直播走秀之后,2011年9月纽约的设计师也开始通过网络直播走秀。[27][28] 一开始只在YouTube上直播,后来出现其他网络直播渠道。
2013年,IMG及其“纽约时装週”以23亿美元的价格卖给威廉·莫理斯奮進娛樂以及银湖伙伴公司(Silver Lake Partners)。[29][30]
2014年,CFDA从羅斯·芬雷手上收购了管理超过60年的FashionCalendar.com(起初是纸质媒体,后来转为电子媒体)。[31][32]
2015年1月,梅賽德斯-賓士宣布退出WME/IMG活动冠名赞助商之列。[33]
2015年3月,WME/IMG宣布买入了“MADE时装週”,并将其纳入WME/IMG的活动。[34][35]
2015年,IMG的活动从林肯中心搬到Spring Studio。[25][36][37]
历年事件
[编辑]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/NYFashionWeekSep2008Front.jpg/220px-NYFashionWeekSep2008Front.jpg)
2016年
[编辑]2016年2月11日至18日,2016秋冬纽约时装週于在纽约市多个地点,包括Skylight Moynihan、Skylight Clarkson、Chelsea Piers、MADE Studios等展厅举行。[38]
2018年
[编辑]2018年,以變妝皇后(Drag Queen)作開場表演的主題[39]。
入场
[编辑]纽约时装週的通常是以憑證的方式获得入场资格,特别活动只能通过被邀请的方式入场。[40]
参见
[编辑]其它四大时装週:
参考资料
[编辑]- ^ Bradford, Julie (2014).
- ^ Dillon, Susan (2011).
- ^ "History of New York Fashion Week - New York Fashion Week" (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆).
- ^ 4.0 4.1 "OLYMPUS NAMED TITLE SPONSOR OF NEW YORK FASHION WEEK" 互联网档案馆的存檔,存档日期2016-10-25..
- ^ "Mercedes-Benz Fashion Week New York" (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆).
- ^ "MADE Fashion Week" (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). madefashionweek.com.
- ^ "New York Fashion Week Schedule - Shows by Day and Designer" (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆).
- ^ "Our Partnership with Fashion Week Online"[永久失效連結]. 2 May 2016.
- ^ "Inspiring Model With Down Syndrome Returns To Fashion Week" (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆).
- ^ "Mercedes-Benz Fashion Week" (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). mbfashionweek.com.
- ^ CFDA.
- ^ "The CFDA Purchases The Fashion Calendar With The Promise To Streamline Fashion Week" (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). fashionweekdaily.com. 25 July 2014.
- ^ "NYFW Memo from the CFDA" (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). cfda.com.
- ^ "History" (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). cfda.com.
- ^ 15.0 15.1 Fortini, Amanda (2006-02-08).
- ^ "Indian Valley Record February 1, 1951 Page 10" (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆).
- ^ Mell, Eila (2011).
- ^ "Pitching a Few New Tents of Her Own" (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆).
- ^ Spindler, Amy (31 October 1993).
- ^ Lieber, Chavie (22 January 2015).
- ^ Horyn, Cathy (6 February 2001).
- ^ "EventsPartnerships" (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆).
- ^ "Mercedes-Benz Fashion Week" (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). mbfashionweek.com.
- ^ "Mercedes Threatens to Bail on New York Fashion Week" (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). hollywoodreporter.com.
- ^ 25.0 25.1 "It's Official: New York Fashion Week Is Leaving Lincoln Center" (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). 引用错误:带有name属性“hollywoodreporter.com”的
<ref>
标签用不同内容定义了多次 - ^ "A New Home for New York Fashion Week" (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆).
- ^ "London Fashion Week to be streamed live" (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). 19 February 2010.
- ^ "Way Off the Runway: Live Streaming of Fashion Week" (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆).
- ^ Cohan, William D. "Ari Emanuel's Risky and Possibly Catastrophic WME-IMG Merger" (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). vanityfair.com.
- ^ "IMG WORLDWIDE TO BE ACQUIRED BY SILVER LAKE PARTNERS AND WILLIAM MORRIS ENDEAVOR" 互联网档案馆的存檔,存档日期2015-07-04..
- ^ 存档副本. [2016-11-18]. (原始内容存档于2020-12-12).
- ^ "Fashion Calendar" (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). fashioncalendar.com.
- ^ "IMG Loses Mercedes as New York Fashion Week Sponsor" (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). hollywoodreporter.com.
- ^ Zumberge, Marianne (23 March 2015).
- ^ "IIMG ACQUIRES MADE FASHION WEEK" 互联网档案馆的存檔,存档日期2015-07-04..
- ^ "For Fashion Week This Fall: Location, Location, Location" (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆).
- ^ Lockwood, Lisa (13 April 2015).
- ^ "2016 Fall Ready-to-Wear – WWD" (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆).
- ^ 一場性別叛亂,紐約時裝周上兩場妝容比服飾更有看點的時裝秀…. [2018-09-12]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-25).
- ^ Chan, Sewell (6 September 2007).
外部链接
[编辑]- New York Fashion Week Live
- Council of Fashion Designers of America (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- MB Fashion Week archives (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- "New York Fashion Week collected news and commentary" (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). The New York Times.
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