兰尼弗雷夫:修订间差异
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{{Pharaoh Infobox | |
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[[File:Neferefre.jpg|180px|thumb|兰尼弗雷夫]] |
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Name=兰尼弗雷夫| |
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'''兰尼弗雷夫'''是[[古埃及]][[埃及第五王朝|第五王朝]]的[[法老]],大約在[[前25世纪]]間在位。現代學者認為他的在位時間-{只}-有一至三年。他是[[内弗尔卡拉]]和Khentkaus II的兒子,年幼繼位,其母曾攝政。他在位時建造了一座太陽神廟和未完成的金字塔,在其墓發現的木乃伊顯示他在20多歲時去世。他沒有遺下後嗣,由其弟[[紐塞拉]]繼承王位。 |
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Image=Neferefre.jpg| |
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Caption=兰尼弗雷夫像| |
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ImageSize=300| |
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Alt=| |
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NomenHiero=<hiero>N5-F35-I9</hiero> | |
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Nomen= Ra-nefer-ef| |
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PrenomenHiero=<hiero>i-O34-i</hiero>| |
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Prenomen=Isi | |
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Reign=| |
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HorusHiero=<hiero>F35-N28-G43</hiero> | |
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NebtyHiero=<hiero>F12-F35-G17</hiero>| |
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GoldenHiero=<hiero>F35*G7:S12</hiero> | |
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Golden=Nefer-bik-nebu | |
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Nebty= Nefer-em-nebti | |
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Horus= Khau-nefer | |
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Dynasty=[[第五王朝]] | |
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Coregency=| |
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Predecessor=[[谢普塞斯卡拉]]| |
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Successor=[[紐塞拉]]| |
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Spouse=| |
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children=| |
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Father=[[内弗尔卡拉]]| |
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Mother=Khentkaus II| |
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Born=| |
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Died=| |
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Burial=[[阿西尔]]| |
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Monuments= |
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}} |
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'''兰尼弗雷夫(Neferefre)'''是[[古埃及]][[埃及第五王朝|第五王朝]]的[[法老]],大約在公元前25世纪間在位。現代學者認為他的在位時間-{只}-有一至三年。他是[[内弗尔卡拉]]和{{tsl|en|Khentkaus II||Khentkaus II}}的兒子,年幼繼位,其母曾攝政。他在位時建造了一座太陽神廟和未完成的金字塔,在其墓發現的木乃伊顯示他在20多歲時去世。他沒有遺下後嗣,由其弟[[紐塞拉]]繼承王位。 |
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雖然一般意見認為兰尼弗雷夫繼承[[谢普塞斯卡拉]]之王位,但有學者持相反意見。 |
雖然一般意見認為兰尼弗雷夫繼承[[谢普塞斯卡拉]]之王位,但有學者持相反意見。 |
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==參考文獻== |
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{{Refbegin|2}} |
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| series = Handbook of Oriental Studies |
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| isbn = 978-90-04-11385-5 | issn = 0169-9423 |
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:{{cite book|last=Verner|first=Miroslav|year=1999b|title=The Pyramids: The Mystery, Culture, and Science of Egypt's Great Monuments|publisher=Grove/Atlantic|isbn=978-0-80-219863-1|ref=harv}} |
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:{{cite book|last=Verner|first=Miroslav|editor1-last=Bárta|editor1-first=Miroslav|editor2-last=Krejčí|editor2-first=Jaromír|chapter=Who was Shepseskara, and when did he reign?|title=Abusir and Saqqara in the Year 2000|chapter-url=http://egyptologie.ff.cuni.cz/pdf/AS%202000_mensi.pdf|location=Prague|publisher=Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Oriental Institute|isbn=978-80-85425-39-0|year=2000|pp=581–602|ref=harv|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110201084444/http://egyptologie.ff.cuni.cz/pdf/AS%202000_mensi.pdf|archivedate=2011-02-01|access-date=2020-02-18|dead-url=no}} |
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:{{cite journal |last=Verner |first=Miroslav |date=2001a |title=Archaeological Remarks on the 4th and 5th Dynasty Chronology |url=http://www.gizapyramids.org/pdf_library/verner_archiv_or_69.pdf |journal=Archiv Orientální |volume=69 |issue=3 |pages=363–418 |ref=harv |access-date=2020-02-18 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304002132/http://www.gizapyramids.org/pdf_library/verner_archiv_or_69.pdf |dead-url=no }} |
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:{{cite book|last=Verner|first=Miroslav|chapter=Old Kingdom: An Overview|editor-last=Redford|editor-first=Donald B.|editor-link=Donald B. Redford|date=2001b|title=The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt, Volume 2|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-510234-5|pp=585–591|ref=harv}} |
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:{{cite book|last1=Verner|first1=Miroslav|last2=Callender|first2=Vivienne|last3=Strouhal|first3=Evžen|title=Abusir VI: Djedkare's family cemetery|location=Prague|publisher=Czech Institute of Egyptology, Faculty of Arts, Charles University|year=2002|url=http://egyptologie.ff.cuni.cz/pdf/ABUSIR%20VI.pdf|series=Excavations of the Czech Institute of Egyptology|isbn=978-80-86277-22-6|ref=harv|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130407194835/http://egyptologie.ff.cuni.cz/pdf/ABUSIR%20VI.pdf|archivedate=2013-04-07|access-date=2020-02-18|dead-url=no}} |
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:{{cite book |last=Verner |first=Miroslav |year=2002 |title=The Pyramids: The Mystery, Culture, and Science of Egypt's Great Monuments |publisher=Grove Press |isbn= 978-0-8021-3935-1|ref=harv}} |
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:{{cite book |last=Verner |first=Miroslav |year=2003 |title=Abusir: The Realm of Osiris |publisher=The American University in Cairo Press |isbn= 978-977-424-723-1|ref=harv}} |
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:{{cite book|last1=Verner|first1=Miroslav|last2=Bárta|first2=Miroslav|year=2006|title=Abusir IX: the pyramid complex of Raneferef. The archaeology.|location=Prague|publisher=Czech Institute of Egyptology|series=Excavations of the Czech Institute of Egyptology|isbn=978-8-02-001357-6|ref=harv}} |
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:{{cite journal|last=Verner|first=Miroslav|year=2010|title=Several considerations concerning the Old Kingdom royal palace (ˁḥ)|journal=Anthropologie, International Journal of Human Diversity and Evolution|volume=XLVIII|issue=2|pp=91–96|url=http://puvodni.mzm.cz/Anthropologie/downloads/articles/2010/Verner_2010_p91-96.pdf|ref=harv|access-date=2020-02-18|archive-date=2020-11-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201124062502/http://puvodni.mzm.cz/Anthropologie/downloads/articles/2010/Verner_2010_p91-96.pdf|dead-url=no}} |
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:{{cite book|last=Verner |first=Miroslav |year=2014 |title=Sons of the Sun. Rise and decline of the Fifth Dynasty |url= |location= Prague |publisher=Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Arts|isbn=978-80-7308-541-4|ref=harv}} |
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:{{cite book|last=von Beckerath|first=Jürgen|title=Die Zeitbestimmung der Ägyptischen Geschichte von der Vorzeit bis 332 v. Chr.|language=de|year=1997|publisher=Münchner Ägyptologische Studien|volume=46|editor1-last=Burkard|editor1-first=Günter|editor2-first=Dieter|editor2-last=Kessler|isbn=978-3805323109|ref=harv}} |
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:{{cite book |last=von Beckerath|first=Jürgen|year=1999 |title=Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen|publisher=Münchner ägyptologische Studien, Heft 49, Mainz : Philip von Zabern|isbn= 978-3-8053-2591-2|language=de|ref=harv}} |
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:{{cite book|last1=von Bissing|first1 = Friedrich Wilhelm|author1-link=Friedrich Wilhelm von Bissing|last2=Borchardt|author2-link=Ludwig Borchardt|first2=Ludwig|last3=Kees|first3=Hermann|title=Das Re-Heiligtum des Königs Ne-Woser-Re (Rathures)|language=de|year=1905|oclc=152524509|ref=harv}} |
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:{{cite book|last=Waddell|first=William Gillan|title=Manetho|location=Cambridge, Massachusetts; London|publisher=Harvard University Press; W. Heinemann|year=1971|series=Loeb classical library, 350|url=https://archive.org/stream/manethowithengli00maneuoft#page/n85/mode/2up|oclc=6246102|ref=harv}} |
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:{{cite web|title=4500 years old tomb of unknown Ancient Egyptian Queen discovered|url=http://luxortimesmagazine.blogspot.co.uk/2015/01/4500-years-old-tomb-of-unknown-ancient.html|work=Luxor Times|date=4 January 2015|accessdate=8 January 2017|ref={{harvid|Luxor Times|2015}}|archive-date=2018-04-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180421232548/http://luxortimesmagazine.blogspot.co.uk/2015/01/4500-years-old-tomb-of-unknown-ancient.html|dead-url=no}} |
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{{refend}} |
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== 外部連結 == |
== 外部連結 == |
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{{Commonscat|Neferefre}} |
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*[http://www.touregypt.net/featurestories/neferefre.htm Neferefre, A King of the Fifth Dynasty (英文)] |
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* [http://www.touregypt.net/featurestories/neferefre.htm Neferefre, A King of the Fifth Dynasty (英文)] {{Wayback|url=http://www.touregypt.net/featurestories/neferefre.htm |date=20200617143542 }} |
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{{Pharaoh | Prev=[[谢普塞斯卡拉]](有異說) | Dynasty=[[埃及第五王朝|第五王朝]] | Next=[[紐塞拉]](有異說)}} |
{{Pharaoh | Prev=[[谢普塞斯卡拉]](有異說) | Dynasty=[[埃及第五王朝|第五王朝]] | Next=[[紐塞拉]](有異說)}} |
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{{著名埃及统治者}} |
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{{Authority control}} |
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[[Category:法老]] |
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[[Category:第五王朝法老]] |
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[[ca:Neferefre]] |
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2024年1月8日 (一) 09:33的最新版本
兰尼弗雷夫 | |
---|---|
![]() 兰尼弗雷夫像 | |
古埃及法老 | |
前任 | 谢普塞斯卡拉 |
繼任 | 紐塞拉 |
父親 | 内弗尔卡拉 |
母親 | Khentkaus II |
葬於 | 阿西尔 |
兰尼弗雷夫(Neferefre)是古埃及第五王朝的法老,大約在公元前25世纪間在位。現代學者認為他的在位時間只有一至三年。他是内弗尔卡拉和Khentkaus II的兒子,年幼繼位,其母曾攝政。他在位時建造了一座太陽神廟和未完成的金字塔,在其墓發現的木乃伊顯示他在20多歲時去世。他沒有遺下後嗣,由其弟紐塞拉繼承王位。
雖然一般意見認為兰尼弗雷夫繼承谢普塞斯卡拉之王位,但有學者持相反意見。
參考文獻
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|url-status=
和|dead-url=
只需其一 (帮助) - Verner, Miroslav. Archaeological Remarks on the 4th and 5th Dynasty Chronology (PDF). Archiv Orientální. 2001a, 69 (3): 363–418 [2020-02-18]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-03-04).
- Verner, Miroslav. Old Kingdom: An Overview. Redford, Donald B. (编). The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt, Volume 2. Oxford University Press. 2001b: 585–591. ISBN 978-0-19-510234-5.
- Verner, Miroslav; Callender, Vivienne; Strouhal, Evžen. Abusir VI: Djedkare's family cemetery (PDF). Excavations of the Czech Institute of Egyptology. Prague: Czech Institute of Egyptology, Faculty of Arts, Charles University. 2002 [2020-02-18]. ISBN 978-80-86277-22-6. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2013-04-07).
|url-status=
和|dead-url=
只需其一 (帮助) - Verner, Miroslav. The Pyramids: The Mystery, Culture, and Science of Egypt's Great Monuments. Grove Press. 2002. ISBN 978-0-8021-3935-1.
- Verner, Miroslav. Abusir: The Realm of Osiris. The American University in Cairo Press. 2003. ISBN 978-977-424-723-1.
- Verner, Miroslav; Bárta, Miroslav. Abusir IX: the pyramid complex of Raneferef. The archaeology.. Excavations of the Czech Institute of Egyptology. Prague: Czech Institute of Egyptology. 2006. ISBN 978-8-02-001357-6.
- Verner, Miroslav. Several considerations concerning the Old Kingdom royal palace (ˁḥ) (PDF). Anthropologie, International Journal of Human Diversity and Evolution. 2010, XLVIII (2): 91–96 [2020-02-18]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-11-24).
- Verner, Miroslav. Sons of the Sun. Rise and decline of the Fifth Dynasty. Prague: Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Arts. 2014. ISBN 978-80-7308-541-4.
- von Beckerath, Jürgen. Burkard, Günter; Kessler, Dieter , 编. Die Zeitbestimmung der Ägyptischen Geschichte von der Vorzeit bis 332 v. Chr. 46. Münchner Ägyptologische Studien. 1997. ISBN 978-3805323109 (德语).
- von Beckerath, Jürgen. Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen. Münchner ägyptologische Studien, Heft 49, Mainz : Philip von Zabern. 1999. ISBN 978-3-8053-2591-2 (德语).
- von Bissing, Friedrich Wilhelm; Borchardt, Ludwig; Kees, Hermann. Das Re-Heiligtum des Königs Ne-Woser-Re (Rathures). 1905. OCLC 152524509 (德语).
- Waddell, William Gillan. Manetho. Loeb classical library, 350. Cambridge, Massachusetts; London: Harvard University Press; W. Heinemann. 1971. OCLC 6246102.
- 4500 years old tomb of unknown Ancient Egyptian Queen discovered. Luxor Times. 4 January 2015 [8 January 2017]. (原始内容存档于2018-04-21).
外部連結
[编辑]前任: 谢普塞斯卡拉(有異說) |
埃及法老 第五王朝 |
继任: 紐塞拉(有異說) |
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