圣殿山:修订间差异
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{{Pathnav|耶路撒冷|耶路撒冷旧城}} |
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[[File:The west wall and the temple mount.jpg|300px|right|thumb|今日圣殿山,前景是[[西墙]],山上是[[圆顶清真寺]]]] |
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{{Infobox mountain |
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[[File:Hebrew domeEntrance sign.jpg|right|thumb|首席拉比的警示牌,告诫进入圣殿山的禁止事项]] |
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|Name = 圣殿山 |
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[[File:SWqanatirTempleMount.JPG|thumbnail|]] |
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|Photo = Israel-2013(2)-Aerial-Jerusalem-Temple Mount-Temple Mount (south exposure).jpg |
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'''圣殿山'''([[希伯来语]]:'''הַר הַבַּיִת''',[[阿拉伯语]]:'''الحرم القدسي الشريف''')是位于[[耶路撒冷旧城]]的[[宗教]][[圣地]]。 |
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|Caption = 從南側俯瞰聖殿山 |
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|elevation_m = 743 |
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|Location = [[耶路撒冷]] |
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|Range = |
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|country = {{ISR}}<br>{{PSE}}<br>{{JOR}} |
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|pushpin_map = Israel |
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|pushpin_mapsize = 180 |
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|pushpin_label_position = top |
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|pushpin_map_caption = 在以色列的位置 |
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|coordinates = {{coord|31|46|43|N|35|14|5|E|type:mountain|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |
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|First ascent = |
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|Easiest route = |
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}} |
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'''圣殿山'''({{lang-he|הַר הַבַּיִת}},{{lang-ar|الحرم القدسي الشريف}})位于[[耶路撒冷旧城]]的[[宗教]][[圣地]]。 |
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==歷史== |
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圣殿山是[[犹太教]]最神圣的地方。[[犹太人]]的[[耶路撒冷圣殿]]就位于此处:[[所罗门圣殿|第一圣殿]]建于前967年,前586年被摧毁;[[第二圣殿]]建于前515年,公元70年被摧毁。犹太教一般还相信,这里还将是[[弥赛亚]]到来时重建[[第三圣殿]]的地点。 |
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圣殿山昔日称为'''摩利亚山''', 是[[犹太教]]最神圣的地方。[[犹太人]]的[[耶路撒冷圣殿]]就位于此处:[[所罗门圣殿|第一圣殿]]建于前967年,前586年被摧毁;[[第二圣殿]]建于前515年,公元70年被摧毁,遺下[[西牆]]作為痕跡。犹太教一般还相信,这里还将是[[弥赛亚]]到来时重建[[第三圣殿]]的地点。犹太人认为圣殿山就是现在阿克萨清真寺的位置。但是阿拉伯人认为,犹太人的说法「荒谬」,因为犹太人「从来没有提供有效的证据」来证实圣殿山就是现在阿克萨清真寺的位置。[[以色列]]建国后,无数的考古证据已证实阿克萨清真寺的地点, 即是所罗门圣殿所在的位置{{來源請求}}。例如按[[圣经]]记载。圣殿山的南面紧贴着[[大卫城]]。经过几十年的挖掘和考古研究,大卫城已对外开放,成为以色列的国家公园之一。 |
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[[伊斯兰教]]2个重要的宗教圣地位於聖殿山:[[圆顶清真寺]](建于690年)和[[阿克萨清真寺]](建于710年)。 |
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{{耶路撒冷旧城}} |
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== 外部链接 == |
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* [http://www.aqsa.org.uk/ Friends of Al-Aqsa] History of the "Temple Mount". |
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* [http://www.templemount.com/ Temple Mount, Jerusalem] Watercolors from the Temple Mount, Jerusalem, by Kosinski |
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* [http://www.ariel-sharon-life-story.com/16-Ariel-Sharon-Biography-2000-Visit-to-the-Temple-Mount.shtml 2000 Ariel Sharon's visit to the Temple Mount - From Ariel Sharon's Life Story, a biography] |
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* [http://www.riifs.org/journal/essy_v2no2_grbar.htm The Haram al-Sharif: An Essay in Interpretation] by Oleg Grabar (discussing the history of the name "Haram al-Sharif") |
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* [http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Peace%20Process/Guide%20to%20the%20Peace%20Process/Protection%20of%20Holy%20Places%20Law Protection of Holy Places Law, 1967] (Government of [[Israel]]) |
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* [http://www.us-israel.org/jsource/Society_&_Culture/geo/Mount.html The Temple Mount] (from US-Israel.org) |
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* [http://www.templemount.org The Temple Mount in Jerusalem] (Christian source) |
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* [http://www.noblesanctuary.com Noble Sanctuary: The Online Guide to Al-Haram al-Sharif in Jerusalem] |
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* [http://www.responsafortoday.com/engsums/1_1.htm Entering the Temple Mount In Our Time, Masorti movement responsa] |
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* [http://www.igor-schestkow.de/de/fotos/thumbs.php?c=jerusalem Igor Schestkow - Temple Mount - Dome of the Rock] Photos |
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* [http://www.jerusalemshots.com/cat_en62.html Jerusalem Photos] |
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*[http://www.isracast.com/Transcripts/060605a_trans.htm Liberation of the Temple Mount and Western Wall by Israel Defense Forces] - Historic Live Broadcast on Voice of Israel Radio, [[June 7]], [[1967]] |
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* [http://www.hweb.org.uk/content/view/4/3/ History of the Dome of the Rock]: hWeb |
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* [http://israelinphotos.com/gallery2-TempleM.htm Temple Mount in Photos] |
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在1948年到1967年[[约旦]]统治[[东耶路撒冷]]期间,不允许[[以色列人]]進入耶路撒冷舊城。此处与整个[[约旦河西岸]]在1950年被合并为约旦王国。 |
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===Archeological controversy=== |
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* [http://www.archaeology.org/0003/newsbriefs/flap.html Jerusalem's Temple Mount Flap] (from ''Archeology'' magazine) |
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*[http://www.israel-wat.com/pics2_eng.htm#a2 The Archeological Destruction on the Temple Mount] (from "Israel's War Against Terror") |
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* [http://www.lastdaysmystery.info/Power%20Point/Temple%20Mount.ppt Temple Mount Powerpoint - large picture file] |
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* [http://www.har-habayt.org/ The Temple Mount Archaeological Destruction] (with [http://www.har-habayt.org/newp.html photographs] of the construction) from [[Committee for the Prevention of Destruction of Antiquities on the Temple Mount]] |
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* [http://www.jcpa.org/jl/vp483.htm The Destruction of the Temple Mount Antiquities] (Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs) |
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*[http://www.isra.org.uk/english/Newsl.html Islamic Research Academy] on archeological damage |
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*[http://www.aqsa.org.uk/journals/vol2iss2/archaeological_excavations_in_je.html Friends of Al-Aqsa Journal] (on archaeological damage) |
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* [http://www.askelm.com/temple/ Controversy over exact location of the Temples] |
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* [http://www.geocities.com/martinkramerorg/Temples.htm The Temples of Jerusalem in Islam] Qur'anic and other references analyzed, by [[Martin Kramer]] |
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1967年[[六日战爭]]后,以色列將约旦逐回约旦河东岸並佔領東耶路撒冷;其後以色列与约旦达成协议,兩清真寺仍由约旦管理,四周由以色列军警严密把守<ref name="观察者网 2023">{{cite web | title=以色列国家安全部长访问圣殿山,中国及阿联酋要求安理会举行紧急会议 | website=观察者网 | date=2023-01-04 | url=https://www.guancha.cn/internation/2023_01_04_674184.shtml | language=zh | access-date=2023-04-05 | archive-date=2023-04-06 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230406102344/https://www.guancha.cn/internation/2023_01_04_674184.shtml | dead-url=no }}</ref>,圣殿山自此成為世上最具政治争议性的宗教圣地之一。 |
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{{coord|31|46|43|N|35|14|5|E|region:IL_type:landmark|display=title}} |
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== 政治 == |
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<gallery> |
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File:Jerusalem Modell BW 2.JPG|以色列博物館的第二聖殿模型 |
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File:The west wall and the temple mount.jpg|根据犹太人说法,今日圣殿山,前景的[[西墙]]是原第二聖殿的一部分,山上是[[圆顶清真寺]], 阿拉伯人不认同该说法。 |
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File:Hebrew domeEntrance sign.jpg|[[以色列首席拉比]]署的[[希伯來語]]與[[英語]]警告牌,指出因為聖殿山的聖潔,依照猶太教律法[[妥拉]],任何人都禁止進入聖殿山範圍。 |
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File:SWqanatirTempleMount.JPG |
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</gallery> |
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== 参考文献 == |
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{{Reflist}} |
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== 外部链接 == |
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{{Commons category|Temple Mount}} |
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* [http://www.aqsa.org.uk/ Friends of Al-Aqsa] {{Wayback|url=http://www.aqsa.org.uk/ |date=20200617232241 }} History of the "Temple Mount". |
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* [http://www.templemount.com/ Temple Mount, Jerusalem] {{Wayback|url=http://www.templemount.com/ |date=20130718095130 }} Watercolors from the Temple Mount, Jerusalem, by Kosinski |
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* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070216051801/http://www.ariel-sharon-life-story.com/16-Ariel-Sharon-Biography-2000-Visit-to-the-Temple-Mount.shtml 2000 Ariel Sharon's visit to the Temple Mount - From Ariel Sharon's Life Story, a biography] |
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* [https://web.archive.org/web/20121004035552/http://www.riifs.org/journal/essy_v2no2_grbar.htm The Haram al-Sharif: An Essay in Interpretation] by Oleg Grabar (discussing the history of the name "Haram al-Sharif") |
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* [http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Peace%20Process/Guide%20to%20the%20Peace%20Process/Protection%20of%20Holy%20Places%20Law Protection of Holy Places Law, 1967] {{Wayback|url=http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Peace%20Process/Guide%20to%20the%20Peace%20Process/Protection%20of%20Holy%20Places%20Law |date=20200902230049 }} (Government of Israel) |
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* [http://www.us-israel.org/jsource/Society_&_Culture/geo/Mount.html The Temple Mount] {{Wayback|url=http://www.us-israel.org/jsource/Society_%26_Culture/geo/Mount.html |date=20200918180547 }} (from US-Israel.org) |
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* [http://www.templemount.org The Temple Mount in Jerusalem] {{Wayback|url=http://www.templemount.org/ |date=20201231021200 }} (Christian source) |
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* [http://www.noblesanctuary.com Noble Sanctuary: The Online Guide to Al-Haram al-Sharif in Jerusalem] {{Wayback|url=http://www.noblesanctuary.com/ |date=20201211041312 }} |
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* [http://www.responsafortoday.com/engsums/1_1.htm Entering the Temple Mount In Our Time, Masorti movement responsa] {{Wayback|url=http://www.responsafortoday.com/engsums/1_1.htm |date=20160305100939 }} |
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* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070423073222/http://www.igor-schestkow.de/de/fotos/thumbs.php?c=jerusalem Igor Schestkow - Temple Mount - Dome of the Rock] Photos |
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* [http://www.jerusalemshots.com/cat_en62.html Jerusalem Photos] {{Wayback|url=http://www.jerusalemshots.com/cat_en62.html |date=20070427225433 }} |
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* [http://www.isracast.com/Transcripts/060605a_trans.htm Liberation of the Temple Mount and Western Wall by Israel Defense Forces] {{Wayback|url=http://www.isracast.com/Transcripts/060605a_trans.htm |date=20080517155031 }} - Historic Live Broadcast on Voice of Israel Radio, June 7, 1967 |
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* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070329101325/http://www.hweb.org.uk/content/view/4/3/ History of the Dome of the Rock]: hWeb |
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* [http://www.follow-israel.com/search/label/Temple%20Mount Temple Mount in Photos] {{Wayback|url=http://www.follow-israel.com/search/label/Temple%20Mount |date=20190608231313 }} |
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; 考古争议 |
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* [http://www.archaeology.org/0003/newsbriefs/flap.html Jerusalem's Temple Mount Flap] {{Wayback|url=http://www.archaeology.org/0003/newsbriefs/flap.html |date=20080317153427 }} (from ''Archeology'' magazine) |
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* [http://www.israel-wat.com/pics2_eng.htm#a2 The Archeological Destruction on the Temple Mount] {{Wayback|url=http://www.israel-wat.com/pics2_eng.htm#a2 |date=20090501203934 }} (from "Israel's War Against Terror") |
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* [http://www.lastdaysmystery.info/Power%20Point/Temple%20Mount.ppt Temple Mount Powerpoint - large picture file] {{Wayback|url=http://www.lastdaysmystery.info/Power%20Point/Temple%20Mount.ppt |date=20121011093809 }} |
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* [http://www.har-habayt.org/ The Temple Mount Archaeological Destruction] {{Wayback|url=http://www.har-habayt.org/ |date=20200703140236 }} (with [http://www.har-habayt.org/newp.html photographs] {{Wayback|url=http://www.har-habayt.org/newp.html |date=20200821001056 }} of the construction) from Committee for the Prevention of Destruction of Antiquities on the Temple Mount |
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* [http://www.jcpa.org/jl/vp483.htm The Destruction of the Temple Mount Antiquities] {{Wayback|url=http://www.jcpa.org/jl/vp483.htm |date=20080303140138 }} (Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs) |
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* [https://web.archive.org/web/20051122072253/http://www.isra.org.uk/english/Newsl.html Islamic Research Academy] on archeological damage |
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* [https://web.archive.org/web/20130404081731/http://www.aqsa.org.uk/journals/vol2iss2/archaeological_excavations_in_je.html Friends of Al-Aqsa Journal] (on archaeological damage) |
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* [https://web.archive.org/web/20041225084200/http://www.askelm.com/temple/ Controversy over exact location of the Temples] |
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* [https://web.archive.org/web/20071116062853/http://www.geocities.com/martinkramerorg/Temples.htm The Temples of Jerusalem in Islam] Qur'anic and other references analyzed, by Martin Kramer |
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{{耶路撒冷旧城}} |
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[[Category:圣殿山]] |
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[[Category:伊斯蘭建築]] |
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[[Category:耶路撒冷的山]] |
[[Category:耶路撒冷的山]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:圣殿山| ]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:耶路撒冷旧城]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:伊斯蘭教聖地]] |
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[[Category:非基督教崇拜地点转换为教堂]] |
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[[Category:由非穆斯林宗教場所轉變而成的清真寺]] |
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[[Category:耶路撒冷伊斯兰教]] |
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[[Category:耶路撒冷历史]] |
[[Category:耶路撒冷历史]] |
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[[ar:الحرم القدسي الشريف]] |
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[[bg:Храмов хълм]] |
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[[ca:Mont del Temple]] |
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[[cs:Chrámová hora]] |
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[[da:Tempelbjerget]] |
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[[de:Tempelberg]] |
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[[en:Temple Mount]] |
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[[eo:Templa Monto]] |
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[[es:Explanada de las Mezquitas]] |
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[[eu:Mezkiten Zelaigunea]] |
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[[fi:Temppelivuori]] |
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[[fr:Mont du Temple]] |
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[[he:הר הבית]] |
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[[it:Monte del Tempio]] |
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[[ja:神殿の丘]] |
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[[mk:Рид на храмовите]] |
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[[ms:Al Haram Al Sharif]] |
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[[nl:Tempelberg]] |
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[[no:Tempelhøyden]] |
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[[pl:Wzgórze Świątynne]] |
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[[pt:Monte do Templo]] |
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[[ru:Храмовая гора]] |
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[[simple:Temple Mount]] |
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[[sv:Tempelberget]] |
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[[yi:הר הבית]] |
2024年9月6日 (五) 17:21的最新版本
圣殿山 | |
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最高点 | |
海拔 | 743米(2,438英尺) |
坐标 | 31°46′43″N 35°14′5″E / 31.77861°N 35.23472°E |
地理 | |
位置 | 耶路撒冷 |
国家 | 以色列 巴勒斯坦 约旦 |
圣殿山(希伯來語:הַר הַבַּיִת,阿拉伯语:الحرم القدسي الشريف)位于耶路撒冷旧城的宗教圣地。
歷史
[编辑]圣殿山昔日称为摩利亚山, 是犹太教最神圣的地方。犹太人的耶路撒冷圣殿就位于此处:第一圣殿建于前967年,前586年被摧毁;第二圣殿建于前515年,公元70年被摧毁,遺下西牆作為痕跡。犹太教一般还相信,这里还将是弥赛亚到来时重建第三圣殿的地点。犹太人认为圣殿山就是现在阿克萨清真寺的位置。但是阿拉伯人认为,犹太人的说法「荒谬」,因为犹太人「从来没有提供有效的证据」来证实圣殿山就是现在阿克萨清真寺的位置。以色列建国后,无数的考古证据已证实阿克萨清真寺的地点, 即是所罗门圣殿所在的位置[來源請求]。例如按圣经记载。圣殿山的南面紧贴着大卫城。经过几十年的挖掘和考古研究,大卫城已对外开放,成为以色列的国家公园之一。
伊斯兰教2个重要的宗教圣地位於聖殿山:圆顶清真寺(建于690年)和阿克萨清真寺(建于710年)。
在1948年到1967年约旦统治东耶路撒冷期间,不允许以色列人進入耶路撒冷舊城。此处与整个约旦河西岸在1950年被合并为约旦王国。
1967年六日战爭后,以色列將约旦逐回约旦河东岸並佔領東耶路撒冷;其後以色列与约旦达成协议,兩清真寺仍由约旦管理,四周由以色列军警严密把守[1],圣殿山自此成為世上最具政治争议性的宗教圣地之一。
政治
[编辑]-
以色列博物館的第二聖殿模型
参考文献
[编辑]- ^ 以色列国家安全部长访问圣殿山,中国及阿联酋要求安理会举行紧急会议. 观察者网. 2023-01-04 [2023-04-05]. (原始内容存档于2023-04-06) (中文).
外部链接
[编辑]- Friends of Al-Aqsa (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) History of the "Temple Mount".
- Temple Mount, Jerusalem (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) Watercolors from the Temple Mount, Jerusalem, by Kosinski
- 2000 Ariel Sharon's visit to the Temple Mount - From Ariel Sharon's Life Story, a biography
- The Haram al-Sharif: An Essay in Interpretation by Oleg Grabar (discussing the history of the name "Haram al-Sharif")
- Protection of Holy Places Law, 1967 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) (Government of Israel)
- The Temple Mount (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) (from US-Israel.org)
- The Temple Mount in Jerusalem (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) (Christian source)
- Noble Sanctuary: The Online Guide to Al-Haram al-Sharif in Jerusalem (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Entering the Temple Mount In Our Time, Masorti movement responsa (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Igor Schestkow - Temple Mount - Dome of the Rock Photos
- Jerusalem Photos (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Liberation of the Temple Mount and Western Wall by Israel Defense Forces (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) - Historic Live Broadcast on Voice of Israel Radio, June 7, 1967
- History of the Dome of the Rock: hWeb
- Temple Mount in Photos (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- 考古争议
- Jerusalem's Temple Mount Flap (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) (from Archeology magazine)
- The Archeological Destruction on the Temple Mount (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) (from "Israel's War Against Terror")
- Temple Mount Powerpoint - large picture file (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- The Temple Mount Archaeological Destruction (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) (with photographs (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) of the construction) from Committee for the Prevention of Destruction of Antiquities on the Temple Mount
- The Destruction of the Temple Mount Antiquities (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) (Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs)
- Islamic Research Academy on archeological damage
- Friends of Al-Aqsa Journal (on archaeological damage)
- Controversy over exact location of the Temples
- The Temples of Jerusalem in Islam Qur'anic and other references analyzed, by Martin Kramer
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