布尔什维克主义:修订间差异
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[[File:Evstafiev-neo-bolsheviks.jpg|thumb|2006年时的俄罗斯[[国家布尔什维克党]]成员]] |
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'''民族布尔什维克主义'''<ref>{{cite journal |author1=薛继学 |title=俄罗斯极端主义组织“光头党” |journal=《国际资料信息》 |date=2002 |issue=9 |url=http://www.cqvip.com/qk/80344x/200209/10448543.html |accessdate=2020-09-26}}</ref>或'''国家布尔什维克主义'''<ref>{{cite book |author1=柯偉林著 |editor=陳謙平等譯 |title=德国与中华民国 |date=2006.08 |publisher=[[江苏人民出版社]] |location=南京 |isbn=7-214-04456-0 |page=序言-3 |accessdate=2020.09.26}}</ref>({{lang-en|National Bolshevism}},{{lang-de|Nationalbolschewismus}},{{lang-ru|Национал-большевизм}},也缩写为Nazbol)<ref>{{cite book|title= Russian Nationalism, Foreign Policy and Identity Debates in Putin's Russia: New Ideological Patterns after the Orange Revolution|date= 2014|publisher= [[哥倫比亞大學出版社]]|isbn= 9783838263250|page= 147|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=8943BAAAQBAJ&pg=PA147&lpg=PA147&dq=nationalist+bolshevism+%22nazbol%22#v=onepage|access-date= 25 March 2018}}</ref><!--见WP:BURDEN-->是一种混合有[[法西斯主义]]及[[布尔什维克]]元素的意識形態<ref name="Klemperer">{{cite journal|author= Von Klemperer, Klemens|title= Towards a Fourth Reich? The History of National Bolshevism in Germany|journal= Review of Politics|year= 1951|volume= 13|issue= 2|pages= 191–210|doi= 10.1017/S0034670500047422|jstor= 1404764}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | last1= Van Ree|first1= Erik |date= 4 August 2010 |title= The concept of 'National Bolshevism': An interpretative essay |journal= Journal of Political Ideologies |volume= 6 |issue= 3 |pages= 289–307 |doi= 10.1080/13569310120083017 |url= https://pure.uva.nl/ws/files/3049810/14455_2001_The_Concept_of_National_Bolshevism_met_offprint_pagina.pdf }}</ref>。 |
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在德国,民族布尔什维克主义的著名支持者包括{{Link-en|海因里希·劳芬堡|Heinrich Laufenberg}}、{{Link-en|卡爾·奧托·帕特爾|Karl Otto Paetel}}及{{Link-en|恩斯特·尼基什|Ernst Niekisch}}等。 |
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在苏联解体后,俄罗斯出现一个[[国家布尔什维克党|民族布尔什维克党]],宣扬民族主义反德,脱欧入亚等思想<ref>[http://en.rian.ru/russia/20060413/46148849.html "Court Upholds Registration Ban Against National Bolshevik Party"]</ref>。 |
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==词语释意== |
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1920年代的[[魏瑪共和國]]面临着迈向资本主义还是社会主义的困境。一方面,[[共產国际]]以[[国际主義]]的戰略来对抗[[社會民主主義]],造成了真正的[[法西斯主义]]和[[極端民族主義]]勢力臨時合作产生的僵局和事故。另一方面,恩斯特·尼基什和其他曾試圖結合共產主義和反資本主義的民族主義勢力来推翻魏瑪共和國的原有秩序。他稱這种合併为民族布爾什維克主義。 |
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==相关条目== |
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* [[国家社会主义革命战斗联盟]] |
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* [[法西斯主义]] |
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* [[马克思列宁主义]] |
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* [[民族無政府主義]] |
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* [[斯特拉瑟主義]] |
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* [[第三位置]] |
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==资料来源== |
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{{Reflist}} |
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==外部鏈接== |
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{{commons category|National Bolshevism}} |
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* [http://vk.com/drugoross The Other Russia - official blog of Russian National-Bolsheviks] |
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* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090822024008/http://www.robertamsterdam.com/2007/08/andrei_dmitriev_who_are_the_na.htm Who Are the National-Bolsheviks?] by [[Andrei Dmitriev (politician)|Andrei Dmitriev]] |
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* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140814095929/http://approve.sx/ukraine-foreigners-fight-socialism-greater-russia/ An interview with national-bolshevik Beness Aijo] |
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* [https://niekischtranslationproject.wordpress.com/ Niekisch Translation Project] |
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* [https://arplan.org/category/topics/national-bolshevism/ Arplan - National Bolshevism] |
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* [https://nationalbolshevism.com/ National Bolshevism UK] |
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{{民族主义}} |
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{{Types of nationalism}} |
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{{Authority control}} |
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[[Category:政治意識形態]] |
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[[Category:融合的政治運動]] |
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[[Category:新法西斯主义]] |
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[[Category:網路迷因]] |