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Mayoral election in Seattle, Washington (2017)

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2019
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2017 Seattle elections
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Election dates
Filing deadline: May 19, 2017
Primary election: August 1, 2017
General election: November 7, 2017
Election stats
Offices up: Mayor, city council, and city attorney
Total seats up: 4 (click here for other city elections)
Election type: Nonpartisan
Other municipal elections
U.S. municipal elections, 2017
Housing costs, homelessness, and an income tax ordinance approved by the city council in July 2017 were the subject of debate for mayoral candidates Jenny Durkan and Cary Moon in Seattle, Washington. Durkan defeated Moon in the general election on November 7, 2017. Ed Murray's decision not to seek re-election on May 9, 2017, left an open mayoral seat. Durkan became the first female mayor of Seattle since Bertha Knight Landes served from 1926 to 1928.[1] Click here to learn more about the issues defining this race.

A primary election took place on August 1, 2017. The top two vote recipients in the primary advanced to the general election. Twenty-one mayoral candidates ran in the primary election with a close race between Moon and third-place candidate Nikkita Oliver leaving the result in question until vote certification on August 15, 2017. The filing deadline for this election was May 19, 2017.[2]

Learn more about the city's council and attorney races by clicking here. Click here to read about King County's elections.

Elections

General election

Incumbent Ed Murray announced that he would not seek re-election on May 9, 2017.[3] Murray's decision not to seek a second term stemmed from a lawsuit claiming that he paid for sexual favors from a then-15-year old in the 1980s. This lawsuit was dismissed in June 2017 and Murray considered a write-in campaign for mayor before endorsing Jenny Durkan.[4][5] Murray resigned from office on September 13, 2017, following additional allegations. Moon issued a statement asking for his resignation in July 2017, while Durkan called for his resignation on September 12, 2017.[6][7] Learn more about that case here.

Jenny Durkan
Cary Moon

Primary election

Campaign finance

General election


Independent expenditures

Independent expenditure committees are committees separate from the candidate committees that raise money to support or oppose candidates. A group called People for Jenny Durkan raised $846,774, spent $773,913, and held $112,860 in cash on hand through October 30, 2017. The largest contributor to this group was the Civic Alliance for a Sound Economy, a political action committee sponsored by the Seattle Metropolitan Chamber of Commerce that contributed $86,000. People for Moon reported $27,500 in contributions, $25,000 in expenditures, and $2,500 on hand through October 30, 2017.[8]

Primary election

Polling

General election

Primary election

Endorsements

General election

The following table displays group endorsements issued in Seattle's 2017 general election. Click [show] on the box below to view endorsements.

Primary election

The following table displays group endorsements issued in Seattle's 2017 primary election. Click [show] on the box below to view endorsements.

Additional elections on the ballot

See also: Washington elections, 2017

Seattle's municipal elections shared the ballot with elections for city council, school board, and county offices. City residents also voted on races for local and state court seats.

The general election ballot featured three statewide advisory questions and one county ballot measure.

- Proposition 1: Levy Lid Lift for Veterans, Seniors and Vulnerable Populations Approveda

A yes vote was a vote in favor of replacing an expiring tax with a new property tax lasting from 2017 to 2023 to fund facilities and services for veterans, seniors, and other vulnerable populations.
A no vote was a vote against replacing an expiring tax with a new property tax lasting from 2017 to 2023 to fund facilities and services for veterans, seniors, and other vulnerable populations.

The primary ballot featured one county ballot measure.

- Proposition No. 1: Sales Tax for Cultural Access Program Defeatedd

A yes vote was a vote in favor of approving a one-tenth of one percent increase to the county sales tax for seven years to fund a cultural access program.
A no vote was a vote against a one-tenth of one percent increase to the county sales tax for seven years to fund a cultural access program.

Key dates

Seattle voter? What you needed to know for November 7:
When was the last day to register to vote in the general election? Tuesday, October 10, 2017[43]
When did voting take place? City residents were able to cast ballots by mail or via drop-off locations from October 19 to November 7. King County mailed ballots to registered voters starting on October 19 with ballot drop-off locations opened on October 20.
What were ballot return options? Click here to find ballot return options for King County.[44]

Past elections

2013

Mayor of Seattle, 2013
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.pngEd Murray 52.1% 106,384
Mike McGinn Incumbent 47.9% 97,935
Total Votes 204,319
Source: Seattle, Washington, "Historical Election Results," accessed June 21, 2017

Issues

General election debates

The general election between Jenny Durkan and Cary Moon featured multiple candidate debates. The following table summarizes notable topics and responses from these debates.

Notable debate topics
Date Sponsor Issue Durkan Moon
October 24, 2017[45] KING5 TV Should city conduct sweeps of homeless communities? Supported reformed version of sweeps conducted by city at time of debate Opposed sweeps, argued that they were inefficient and inhumane
October 24, 2017[45] KING5 TV How should city approach future budgets? Promised no additional taxes until review of budget revenues Promised to cut costs of mayor's office, push for changes in business tax to reduce costs for small businesses
October 5, 2017[46] League of Women Voters Should the city ensure online access to city residents? Supported idea of municipal broadband, but argued that housing projects should take precedent Supported development of municipal broadband, argued that online access similar to access to water and electricity
September 20, 2017[47] Rotary Club of Seattle Management style "Bureaucracies will slow roll you every time. As mayor, you have to not only be able to know where all the levers are, you have to know who has the hands on the lever and how to move it forward. I think I know how to do that." "I commit to professional leadership in the mayor’s office and a clear transparent vision and action plan for what we’re working on and then empowering departmental leaders to do their jobs, especially in the delivery of public services."
September 12, 2017[48] Seattle University Should Seattle adopt an ordinance to create a right to shelter? "I won’t need a law to tell me that housing is a human right. I’m going to work as hard as I can to make sure people are brought off the street." "Yes. We sort of have this system where we provide housing as it becomes available instead of housing as a right."
August 17, 2017[49] Visit Seattle Should Seattle relax parking rules for RVs and other mobile shelters? "We don't want to criminalize being homeless, nor do we want to take the last possession, the cars and vehicles that they have. But it is the wrong direction in my view to simply say, 'Well then let’s let them park anywhere for as long as they want." "Forty percent of homeless folks are living in a vehicle, so this is their last chance at shelter before they are out on the street. So we have to do what we can to make sure these work."
August 17, 2017[49] Visit Seattle Should Seattle host major sporting events? "We're a world class city, and we can host world class events. That’s what Seattle is and so I think we have to be careful that the costs are born by the industries that are going to help it. But if you look at the big cities around the world, they not only find a way to do this they thrive on it." "I think with a city like ours, that's growing so quickly, that already has terrible traffic congestion, and so much problem with hotel rooms being not available, Airbnb taking over apartments, housing being not available, I think we have to be really careful."

Housing costs

Leading up to the 2017 election, a growing population and limited housing stock led to rising housing costs for Seattle residents. U.S. Census Bureau data shows that Seattle had the fastest population growth rate among the nation's 50 largest cities by population with 3.1 percent growth from 2015 to 2016.[50] The Seattle Planning Commission issued a report in 2011 that signalled housing issues ahead of this population growth including 53 percent of housing stock built before 1960, a shortage of low-income housing, and a growing number of middle-income families living in below-market-rate housing due to rising costs of living.[51] The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) reported that housing prices in Seattle rose by 5.8 percent from April 2016 to April 2017 with a 6.5 percent increase in rents during that period. The BLS report from April 2017 also showed a 1.4 percent increase in food prices and a 13.7 percent increase in energy prices.[52]

Mayor Ed Murray and the Seattle City Council created a 28-member advisory committee in September 2014 to determine how to deal with the city's emerging housing issues. The Housing Affordability and Living Agenda (HALA) published in July 2015 made 65 recommendations that covered a range of policy areas including a renewed housing levy, using surplus public property, strengthening tenant protections, and modifying zoning and construction rules.[53] City officials accepted public feedback before developing mandatory housing affordability (MHA) requirements for new residential developments.[54]

Seattle Fair Growth, a coalition of 17 community groups, criticized HALA due to concerns about the agenda's ability to house low-income families. In particular, the group argued that HALA's recommendations would reduce neighborhood identity and create housing uncertainty for residents who use housing vouchers. Seattle Fair Growth's recommendations included issuing long-term bonds for low-income housing, applying taxes on high-income earners, ensuring geographical balance for below-market-rate housing, and creating a rent stabilization ordinance to limit rental price increases.[55]

Candidate responses

  • Jenny Durkan: "First and foremost, we need to create more housing options in this city. I strongly believe that the need for more affordable housing must mean both low income and middle class options. This problem will only grow as our population grows. I will look to leverage City and regional tools and partnerships to help meet this need. I strongly support the implementation of the HALA recommendations. I will focus on the “highest impact recommendations” first as identified by HALA."
  • Cary Moon: "Increase tenants rights to provide stability and protections to renters. The Seattle Renters Commission is a good first step, but we can do more to help renters. Prevent evictions of families with children and safeguard transitional housing for families and victims of domestic violence. Exponentially expand affordable housing from only 6% of Seattle’s housing market toward a goal of four times this share. Cities that have solved this problem show that more public and nonprofit housing is an essential tool to achieving overall stability in housing costs."

Homelessness

Seattle's growing population and limited affordable housing contributed to a growth in city residents without homes. The city found 3,857 homeless residents during its 2017 count. This count continued a steady growth of the homeless population since 2011 when 1,753 homeless residents were counted.[56] In 2014, the Seattle metro area had the fourth-largest homeless population among metro areas in the United States behind New York City (67,810), Los Angeles (34,393), and Las Vegas (9,417).[57] The city's Pathways Home Initiative website cited funding cuts to federal housing assistance, rent increases, and reduced funding for mental health programs as causes for the growing homeless population.[58]

Leading up to the 2017 election, Seattle spent $50 million per year to provide shelter and services to the homeless community, including shelter for 2,184 individuals every night as of June 28, 2017. The city utilized multiple resources to assist homeless people with temporary shelter, medical services, and rehousing. The city opened three authorized encampments for homeless people in June 2015 with an additional three encampments authorized in 2016. Mayor Ed Murray signed an executive order in June 2016 to create a 24-hour navigation center capable of helping newly homeless residents find long-term shelter and medical care. A $620,000 rapid rehousing program was initiated in 2016 to connect first-time homeless people with housing in cases where homelessness is related to temporary circumstances like job loss or eviction.[58]

Opponents of the city's approach to homelessness voiced concerns about the impacts of policies on neighborhood safety. The Ballard Chamber of Commerce opposed the creation of an encampment in the neighborhood because of a perceived lack of public input into site selection. The neighborhood was among the first three locations for encampments in 2016.[59] Visit Seattle was opposed to a 2016 ordinance supported by the American Civil Liberties Union to create protections for homeless residents facing eviction from public spaces. Tom Nowak, the president of Visit Seattle, told local media that the ordinance failed to address legal and safety issues in the encampments or provide a path toward long-term housing.[60] Councilman Tim Burgess also opposed this ordinance because of concerns that encampments weakened the city's ability to ensure public safety.[61][62]

Candidate responses

  • Jenny Durkan: "Above all else, homeless families and individuals need a safe and stable home. Removing barriers to permanent housing requires not just shelter alternatives, but also requires tackling a variety of challenges, including employment, stable schooling for kids, and addiction and mental health services. I am committed to smartly directing city resources while working with service providers, caring philanthropists, communities, individuals and businesses dedicated to finding solutions."
  • Cary Moon: "Prioritize long-term supportive housing options and housing first approaches. Vouchers offer only a temporary reprieve; this funding ends up in the hands of for-profit landlords, leaving families to face the same unaffordable rents after their vouchers expire."

City council, mayor push for income tax

City Councilwoman Lisa Herbold

On December 8, 2017, Seattle asked the Washington Supreme Court to review a November superior court ruling striking down an income tax it approved in July 2017.[63] The court denied the request to review the case in April 2020.[64]

On July 10, 2017, the Seattle City Council unanimously approved a 2.25 percent income tax on single residents with annual earnings above $250,000 and married residents with joint annual incomes above $500,000.[65] The passage of the ordinance met the July 10 deadline set by the council on May 1, 2017, for adoption of "a progressive income tax targeting high-income households."[66]

City Councilwoman Lisa Herbold, who cosponsored the income tax measure, argued that "an increasing affordability gap between the have and have nots" made the tax necessary. "The middle class is being squeezed as well," she said. "And one of the reasons is our outdated, regressive and unfair tax structure."[67]

The income tax had attracted four legal challenges by November 17, 2017.[68] Plaintiffs argued that the city did not have the authority to impose the tax without state legislative approval and that a 1984 state law prohibits localities like Seattle from taxing net income.[69] Seattle responded that its tax was an excise tax on total income rather than a net income tax and that it was authorized by the state legislature, but Superior Court Judge John Ruhl rejected the city's arguments.[70] "To the extent that the Ordinance purports to impose a tax on the 'privilege' of receiving pay for labor, such a 'privilege' is not a valid basis for an excise tax," he said in his November 2017 ruling on the combined lawsuits. "In short, the city's tax, which is labeled, 'Income Tax,' is exactly that. It cannot be restyled as an 'excise tax' on the alternate 'privileges' of receiving revenue or choosing to live in Seattle."[68]

Candidate responses to income tax resolution

Ballotpedia reached out to all announced candidates for mayor for comment on the income tax resolution on May 11, 2017. The following responses were sent to Ballotpedia as of the primary election. Click [show] on each response to read a candidate's position.

About the city

See also: Seattle, Washington

Seattle is a city in King County, Washington. As of 2010, its population was 608,660.

City government

See also: Mayor-council government

The city of Seattle uses a strong mayor and city council system. In this form of municipal government, the city council serves as the city's primary legislative body and the mayor serves as the city's chief executive.[72]

Demographics

The following table displays demographic data provided by the United States Census Bureau.

Demographic Data for Seattle, Washington
Seattle Washington
Population 608,660 6,724,540
Land area (sq mi) 83 66,454
Race and ethnicity**
White 67.3% 75.4%
Black/African American 7.3% 3.8%
Asian 15.4% 8.5%
Native American 0.5% 1.3%
Pacific Islander 0.3% 0.7%
Two or more 6.9% 5.9%
Hispanic/Latino 6.7% 12.7%
Education
High school graduation rate 94.8% 91.3%
College graduation rate 64% 36%
Income
Median household income $92,263 $73,775
Persons below poverty level 11% 10.8%
Source: population provided by U.S. Census Bureau, "Decennial Census" (2010). Other figures provided by U.S. Census Bureau, "American Community Survey" (5-year estimates 2014-2019).
**Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. Read more about race and ethnicity in the census here.


Recent news

The link below is to the most recent stories in a Google news search for the terms Seattle Washington election. These results are automatically generated from Google. Ballotpedia does not curate or endorse these articles.

See also

Seattle, Washington Washington Municipal government Other local coverage
Official Seal of Seattle.jpg
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External links

Footnotes

  1. The Seattle Times, "Seattle poised to elect first woman mayor since 1926; Durkan, Moon and Oliver lead the pack," August 1, 2017
  2. King County, Washington, "Who has filed: 2017 candidate filing," accessed May 19, 2017
  3. KIRO, "Embattled Seattle mayor will not run for re-election," May 9, 2017
  4. The Seattle Times, "Ed Murray may campaign as write-in candidate for Seattle mayor, but could it even work?" June 15, 2017
  5. Governing, "Seattle Mayor Endorses Someone Else for Job He Wanted," June 30, 2017
  6. The Seattle Times, "Seattle mayoral candidates call for Ed Murray to resign following new revelations in sex-abuse case," July 17, 2017
  7. Seattle PI, "Seattle mayor says he’ll resign after 5th molestation claim surfaces," September 12, 2017
  8. Seattle Ethics and Elections Commission, "2017 Independent Expenditure Committees," accessed October 30, 2017
  9. Alliance for Gun Responsiblity, "ALLIANCE FOR GUN RESPONSIBILITY VICTORY FUND ENDORSES JENNY DURKAN FOR SEATTLE MAYOR, LEGISLATIVE AND LOCAL CANDIDATES THROUGHOUT WASHINGTON STATE," September 18, 2017
  10. Democracy for America, "http://democracyforamerica.com/site/page/democracy-for-america-endorses-cary-moon-for-seattle-mayor," September 7, 2017
  11. Equal Rights Washington, "Endorsements," accessed October 16, 2017
  12. King County Democrats, "Our Candidates," accessed August 28, 2017
  13. The Seattle Times, "Moon grabs key Dem nod in Seattle mayor’s race amid Durkan’s union endorsements," August 24, 2017
  14. M.L. King County Labor Council, "2017 Endorsements," August 24, 2017
  15. Seattle Education Association, "WEA PAC," accessed October 16, 2017
  16. Seattle Weekly, "Sweep the Sweepers! Our Endorsements For the Nov. 7 Election," October 18, 2017
  17. 17.0 17.1 17.2 17.3 The Stranger, "Labor Split Begins as Cary Moon Gets First Union Endorsement in Mayoral Race," August 25, 2017
  18. SEIU 925, "2017 Candidate Endorsements," accessed September 19, 2017
  19. The Seattle Times, "Seattle Times endorsements for the Nov. 7 general election," September 7, 2017
  20. The Stranger, "The Stranger's Endorsements for the November 7, 2017, General Election," October 11, 2017
  21. UFCW 21, "UFCW 21 Largest Private Sector Union Endorses Moon for Mayor," September 29, 2017
  22. The Seattle Times, "Moon backpedals on ‘right to shelter,’ dents Durkan’s labor lead in Seattle mayoral race," September 29, 2017
  23. KING 5, "Local businesses endorse former US Attorney Jenny Durkan for Seattle mayor," May 30, 2017
  24. M.L. King County Labor Council, "2017 Endorsements," June 22, 2017
  25. Metropolitan Democratic Club of Seattle, "Home," accessed July 11, 2017
  26. Seattle Democratic Socialists of America, "Dispatches," accessed June 23, 2017
  27. Seattle Education Association, "WEA PAC," accessed June 23, 2017
  28. Washington Hospitality Association, "Seattle restaurants and hotels endorse Jenny Durkan, Sara Nelson and Scott Lindsay," June 19, 2017
  29. Seattle Subway, "2017 Primary Endorsements," accessed September 19, 2017
  30. The Seattle Times, "Editorials," accessed July 11, 2017
  31. Seattle Met, "Labor Groups Divided on Endorsements for Mayor," July 12, 2017
  32. Sierra Club PAC Washington State, "Endorsements 2017 Primary," accessed July 25, 2017
  33. The Stranger, "Kshama Sawant Will Endorse Nikkita Oliver for Mayor, Jon Grant for City Council," May 17, 2017
  34. The Stranger, "The Stranger's Endorsements for the August 1, 2017, Primary Election," July 12, 2017
  35. The Urbanist, "2017 Primary Endorsements," July 6, 2017
  36. UFCW 21, "2017 Primary Election Candidate Endorsement Recommendations," July 11, 2017
  37. Washington Conservation Voters, "Endorsements," accessed June 23, 2017
  38. 32nd District Democrats, "2017 Election Endorsements," March 10, 2017
  39. 36th District Democrats, "Executive Board Makes Recommendations for 2017 Primary!" May 21, 2017
  40. 37th District Democrats, "2017 Election Endorsements," accessed July 25, 2017
  41. 43rd District Democrats, "2017 Endorsement Results," June 21, 2017
  42. 46th District Democrats, "46th District Endorsements," accessed June 23, 2017
  43. King County Elections, "Register to vote," accessed October 5, 2017
  44. King County Elections, "Home," accessed October 5, 2017
  45. 45.0 45.1 KING5, "Co-moderator Natalie Brand's takeaways from Seattle mayoral debate," October 25, 2017
  46. YouTube, "Seattle election forum hosted by League of Women Voters," October 5, 2017
  47. KING5, "Seattle mayoral hopefuls try to draw contrasts," September 20, 2017
  48. The Seattle Times, "Jenny Durkan, Cary Moon square off in Seattle mayoral debate overshadowed by Murray’s resignation," September 12, 2017
  49. 49.0 49.1 KIRO 7, "Seattle mayoral candidates meet in first clash of the general election," August 17, 2017
  50. The Seattle Times, "Seattle once again nation's fastest-growing big city; population exceeds 700,000," May 25, 2017
  51. The Seattle Planning Commission, "Housing Seattle," accessed October 5, 2017
  52. Bureau of Labor Statistics, "Consumer Price Index, Seattle area — April 2017," May 12, 2017
  53. City of Seattle, "Housing Affordability and Livability," accessed June 28, 2017
  54. City of Seattle, "Mandatory Housing Affordability (MHA)," accessed June 28, 2017
  55. Seattle Fair Growth, "Affordable Housing," accessed June 28, 2017
  56. Seattle/King County Coalition on Homelessness, "Summary of the 2011 Unsheltered Homeless Count in Selected Areas of King County," accessed June 28, 2017
  57. KUOW, "After 10-Year Plan, Why Does Seattle Have More Homeless Than Ever?" March 3, 2015
  58. 58.0 58.1 City of Seattle, "The Pathways Home Initiative," accessed June 28, 2017
  59. Crosscut, "A visit to Seattle’s most controversial homeless camp," January 5, 2017
  60. MYNorthwest, "Seattle businesses make stand against homeless ordinance," September 2, 2016
  61. Seattle Weekly, "Tim Burgess Draws a Line in the Sand on Homeless Encampments," October 6, 2016
  62. City of Seattle Office of the City Clerk, "CB 118794," accessed June 28, 2017
  63. Bloomberg BNA, "Seattle appeals court decision invalidating 'rich' tax," December 15, 2017
  64. Seattle Times, "Washington state Supreme Court denies Seattle’s bid for income tax on wealthy households," updated April 4, 2020
  65. Bloomberg, "Seattle approves new income tax for wealthy residents," July 10, 2017
  66. City of Seattle, "LEG Progressive Income Tax SUM," May 1, 2017
  67. ABC News, "Seattle approves new income tax for wealthy residents," July 10, 2017
  68. 68.0 68.1 Superior Court of Washington for King County, "Order on parties' cross-motions for summary judgment," November 22, 2017
  69. The Seattle Times, "Two more suits filed to block Seattle's new income tax," August 9, 2017
  70. My Northwest, "City of Seattle counters income tax lawsuits," September 29, 2017
  71. Nick Katers, "Email exchange with Keith Whiteman," May 3, 2017]
  72. City of Seattle, "Elected Officials," accessed September 15, 2014