Suggest a new Definition

    Proposed definitions will be considered for inclusion in the Economictimes.com

    What is 'Penetration'


    Definition: Penetration defines how many users are there for a product. It is one of the measures of a company or industry's success in getting consumers to use their products. The penetration numbers for India are very low in most products, like telephones (tele density) or shampoos, soaps, cosmetics and so on.

    Description: A rising penetration of products in the country signifies a greater consumer class, willing to use products. Rising penetration should translate into rising market share for the leader as well. Low penetration numbers are usually quoted in India's context to show what potential exists in the Indian market place.

    Penetration of a product depends on several factors, like income, marketing activity, needs, positioning, logistics of making the product available in the first place, demographics as well as an understanding of consumer needs.

    For example, shampoo's penetration in India is still low in rural areas as people there use soap for hair washing, and not so much shampoo.

    FMCG marketers found that selling low unit cost, single use sachets to rural markets encouraged price-sensitive rural people to try shampoo. The sachet has since then been one of the greatest causes of increasing shampoo, soap and all other types of products into rural markets.

    Related News

    • Some 120 cr mobile phones in use in country, main priority to increase 4G network's scope: Jyotiraditya ScindiaUnion Communications Minister Jyotiraditya Scindia provided updates on mobile phone penetration in India, indicating 70-80% coverage with 120 crore devices in use. Efforts are underway to expand the 4G network to reach 100% coverage using indigenous technology. Scindia discussed strategies for the development of North Eastern states and highlighted the 'Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam' campaign aiming to plant 51 lakh trees in Indore. Stay informed about the ongoing initiatives and government focus on regional growth.
    • FMCG is “passe”: Indian economy has a new definition of defensive stocks: 8 stocks from 2 sectors with upside scope of up to 37%On the day of election results were announced and the whole stock market melted, stocks from one sector were able to gain, that was FMCG. Many theories were floated about why they are doing well. Right from them being defensive stocks to that focus would not shift from investment to consumption. But close to a month down the line, all those stocks are once again in the under performance mode. The fact is before deciding on whether the stocks are defensive or not, some questions need to be asked. A stock which was a defensive stock in 1994 when the Indian economy was just opening is still a defensive stock even in 2024 when we are a whole different economy with different needs and consumption patterns.
    • The make-up reality: East India eyes it, faces it, nails itEast India accounts for over a third of all cosmetics sold in India, with higher makeup usage per person compared to other regions. Companies like Modi Enterprises, selling Colorbar brand, find the region a hotspot for launches and product innovation.
    • Smart TV shipments fall 14% y-o-y in India; Samsung takes the leadSamsung overtook Xiaomi for the first time in the March quarter to become the leading player in the smart TV segment, followed by LG and Xiaomi, Counterpoint noted. The shipments of Chinese brands like OnePlus, Haier, and Realme fell by 30% year-on-year.
    • FMCG demand most in five southern states: Discretionary or essential, sales go north in southSouth India leads post-Covid demand recovery with increased FMCG sales, higher consumer spending, and more shopping trips in 2023, a Kantar report shows. Retail sales growth in the peninsula region outperforms the rest of India. The region's rapid recovery is fueled by a young workforce, new-age sectors, and robust manufacturing investment.
    • Sundaram Home Finance Q4 results: Net profit at Rs 57 cr; disbursements breach Rs 5,000 crSundaram Home Finance, the wholly owned subsidiary of Sundaram Finance has reported a net profit of Rs 57 crore for the January-March 2024 quarter, the company said.
    • Motherson Sumi Wiring capacity to go up 10% as two new plants get operational in Q1: ManagementAnurag Gahlot, CFO of Motherson Sumi Wiring, projects significant market growth for FY25 supported by factors such as Maruti Suzuki and Tata Motors' capacity expansions, India's low car penetration, and the growing Indian middle class. Additionally, the expansion of road infrastructure in India presents opportunities for OEMs and customers.
    • Motherson Sumi Wiring capacity to go up 10% as two new plants get operational in Q1: ManagementAnurag Gahlot, CFO of Motherson Sumi Wiring, projects significant market growth for FY25 supported by factors such as Maruti Suzuki and Tata Motors' capacity expansions, India's low car penetration, and the growing Indian middle class. Additionally, the expansion of road infrastructure in India presents opportunities for OEMs and customers.
    • Early enthusiastic EV adopter phase probably over; focus on mkt development: Tata Motors Grp CFO PB BalajiTata Motors is focusing on market development to boost electric vehicle (EV) penetration in India and address concerns of new customers. The company missed its guidance of selling 1 lakh units of EVs in FY24 and is confident of crossing the milestone this fiscal. Tata Motors is committed to the expansion of EVs and plans to launch its Curvv EV this year. The company is addressing what is stopping EV adoption faster and clear the pathway for it to start accelerating again.
    • Microlenders look for ways to tackle skew in credit reachIndia's microfinance sector is highly concentrated, with the top 10 states representing 85% of the market, leaving many districts and villages with limited access to credit. Sa-Dhan, a microfinance industry body, is investigating reasons for this disparity and aims to encourage lenders to reach under-penetrated areas. Despite recent growth in financial inclusion, many districts have a penetration ratio of less than 30%, indicating a need for expansion in these regions.
    Load More
    The Economic Times