Chandrayaan-3: Everything you need to know about India's Moon mission
ANI
Chandrayaan-3 lander Vikram
Synopsis
India successfully landed its Chandrayaan-3 near the moon's south pole, making it the first country to do so. The mission showcases India's rising standing as a technology and space powerhouse. The lunar rover will conduct experiments, including analyzing the mineral composition of the lunar surface.
India has become the first nation to land a spacecraft -- Chandrayaan -- on the Moon's south pole. It was also the first Asian nation to put a craft into orbit around Mars in 2014.
Chandrayaan-3 objectives: 1. To exhibit rover mobility on the Moon 2. To conduct in-situ experiments on:
The surface and environment of the Moon at the landing site
Thermo-physical properties
Plasma environment
Seismicity
Elemental composition
Lander payloads
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1) RAMBHA-LP (Langmuir Probe)- to measure the near-surface plasma (ions and electrons) density and its changes with time 2) ChaSTE (Chandra's Surface Thermo-physical Experiment)- to carry out the measurements of thermal properties of lunar surface near-polar region 3) ILSA (Instrument for Lunar Seismic Activity)- to measure seismicity around the landing site and delineating the structure of the lunar crust and mantle
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Rover payloads 1) APXS (Alpha Particle X Ray Spectrometer)- to derive the chemical composition and infer mineralogical composition to further enhance our understanding of lunar surface. 2) LIBS (Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscope)- to determine the elemental composition of lunar soil and rocks around the lunar landing site.
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Propulsion Module Payload SHAPE (Spectro-polarimetry of HAbitable Planet Earth)- An experimental payload to study the spectro-polarimetric signatures of Earth in the near-infrared wavelength range. Chandrayaan-3: A timeline July 14- Chandrayaan-3 successfully launched into orbit July 15- The first orbit raising maneuver was successfully performed
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August 1- Translunar injection August 5- Chandrayaan-3 was successfully inserted into the lunar orbit August 17- Lander module was successfully separated from the propulsion module August 23- Chandrayaan-3 soft landing on the Moon surface
Cost of mission $74.6 million (estimated Rs 612 crore), far lower than those of other countries
Vikram And Pragyan 1,752 kg - Total mass of the four-legged lander Vikram and the 26-kg, six-wheeled rover Pragyan 14 Earth Days Mission life - Designed to operate for one lunar daylight period
India's Mission Objectives Solar-powered Pragyan rover will explore the surface of the relatively unmapped lunar south pole Transmit data over its two-week lifespan. What's next for India ISRO slated to launch a three-day crewed mission into Earth's orbit by next year
(Source- ISRO)
From Launch to Landing: Chandrayaan-3 mission explained
It has been a month and six days since the Indian Space Research Organisation launched Chandrayaan-3. Launched on July 14, 2023, from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre, this mission showcases India's technological prowess and aims to make new scientific discoveries