What’s it like to visit Phugtal Gompa, the only cave monastery in Ladakh?

Times of IndiaTIMESOFINDIA.COM/ Created : Jul 7, 2024, 20:18 IST

What’s it like to visit Phugtal Gompa, the only cave monastery in Ladakh?

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Synopsis

Phugtal Gompa in Zanskar Valley, Ladakh, is a cliffside Buddhist monastery. Trek from Cha village across Lungnak River to reach it. Phugtal Gompa is home to 70 monks, and was founded by Gangsem Sherap Sampo. It has murals and a te … Read more

What’s it like to visit Phugtal Gompa, the only cave monastery in Ladakh?

Nestled in the remote reaches of the Zanskar Valley in Ladakh, Phugtal Gompa is a marvel of Buddhist architecture and spirituality. Carved into the cliffside, this ancient monastery offers a unique and profound experience for those willing to venture off the beaten path. Visiting Phugtal Gompa is like stepping back in time, providing a rare glimpse into a way of life that has remained largely unchanged for centuries.

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Reaching Phugtal Gompa is an adventure in itself. The monastery is accessible only by foot, with the nearest road ending at Cha village, approximately 6 kilometres away. This means that visitors must trek through rugged terrain, crossing suspension bridges and winding paths along the Lungnak River. The journey can be challenging, especially for those not accustomed to high-altitude trekking, but the breathtaking scenery and the anticipation of discovering the hidden monastery make it a deeply rewarding experience.

Perched precariously on the cliffside, Phugtal Gompa looks like a honeycomb of interconnected caves. This architectural wonder is built into a natural cave.

Phugtal Gompa is home to around 70 monks who lead a life of meditation, study, and prayer. The spiritual atmosphere is palpable, with the sound of chanting and the scent of incense filling the air. Visitors are often struck by the serene environment, which provides a stark contrast to the hustle and bustle of modern life.

The monastery holds significant cultural and historical importance in the region. It was founded by the Tibetan Buddhist guru Gangsem Sherap Sampo, and over the centuries, it has served as a centre of learning and spirituality. The murals and frescoes adorning the walls depict scenes from Buddhist scriptures and the monastery's history, offering a visual feast for visitors. The monastery's library houses ancient texts and manuscripts, some of which are rare and invaluable.

The natural beauty surrounding Phugtal Gompa is awe-inspiring. The monastery is located at an altitude of about 3,850 metres (12,631 feet), offering panoramic views of the Zanskar Valley and the towering Himalayan peaks. The Lungnak River, flowing below the monastery, adds to the picturesque setting, creating a tranquil and idyllic backdrop. The changing seasons bring different hues and moods to the landscape, making every visit a unique experience.

Tips for visitors:

Best time to visit: The ideal time to visit Phugtal Gompa is from June to September when the weather is relatively mild, and the trekking paths are accessible. During winter, heavy snowfall can make the trek extremely difficult.

Physical fitness: Given the remote location and the high altitude, a reasonable level of physical fitness is necessary. Acclimatisation to the altitude is crucial to avoid altitude sickness.

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Accommodation: Basic accommodation is available in the monastery's guest rooms or homestays in nearby villages. It's essential to carry warm clothing and sleeping bags, as the nights can be very cold.

Respect local customs: Visitors should be respectful of the monastic lifestyle and local customs. Modest clothing and a respectful demeanour are appreciated.

Sustainable travel: Given the fragile environment, it's important to follow sustainable travel practices. Carry reusable water bottles, avoid plastic waste, and leave no trace of your visit.

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