Aug 29, 2024

​Western parotia males clean and dance to attract mate​

Sonal Khandelwal

​Beauty of avian behaviour​

​The western parotia, native to New Guinea, is known for its elaborate courtship displays. Males clean their surroundings and perform intricate dances to mesmerise females, showcasing the beauty of avian behaviour.​

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​Display​

​The male western parotia spreads his feathers like a tutu, creating a striking visual display, which is key to attracting the attention of females during the mating ritual.​

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​Dance​

​Known for its elaborate "ballerina dance," the male parotia performs precise movements, including bouncing and head shaking, to impress the female and stand out from rival males.​

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​Preparation​

​Before dancing, the male meticulously cleans the forest floor, removing debris and leaves to create a perfect stage where his performance can be seen clearly by observing females.​

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​Feathers​

​The western parotia's iridescent breast feathers shimmer in sunlight, enhancing the dramatic effect of its dance. These feathers are an essential tool in capturing the female’s attention.​

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​Competition​

​With many males performing nearby, each dance must be flawless. The male western parotia competes with others, refining his moves to ensure he's the most captivating dancer in the area.​

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​Courtship​

​The courtship ritual involves not only dance but also intricate movements of the head and wings. These gestures are specifically designed to communicate health, strength, and readiness to mate.​

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​Elegance​

​Elegance is key in the parotia's performance. Each movement must be graceful and timed perfectly to highlight the bird’s agility and charm, enhancing the chance of winning a mate.​

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​Dedication​

​Male parotias often rehearse their dance multiple times, displaying incredible dedication to perfecting their courtship routine. Their success in attracting a mate depends on this tireless effort.​

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