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Article

Inequalities for Basic Special Functions Using Hölder Inequality

1
Department of Mathematics, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran P.O. Box 16315-1618, Iran
2
School of Mathematical and Computational Sciences, University of Prince Edward Island, Charlottetown, PE C1A 4P3, Canada
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Mathematics 2024, 12(19), 3037; https://doi.org/10.3390/math12193037 (registering DOI)
Submission received: 5 September 2024 / Revised: 24 September 2024 / Accepted: 25 September 2024 / Published: 28 September 2024

Abstract

Let p,q1 be two real numbers such that 1p+1q=1, and let a,bR be two parameters defined on the domain of a function, for example, f. Based on the well known Hölder inequality, we propose a generic inequality of the form |f(ap+bq)||f(a)|1p|f(b)|1q, and show that many basic special functions, such as the gamma and polygamma functions, Riemann zeta function, beta function and Gauss and confluent hypergeometric functions, satisfy this type of inequality. In this sense, we also present some particular inequalities for the Gauss and confluent hypergeometric functions to confirm the main obtained inequalities.
Keywords: Hölder inequality; gamma and beta functions; Gauss and confluent hypergeometric functions; Riemann zeta function Hölder inequality; gamma and beta functions; Gauss and confluent hypergeometric functions; Riemann zeta function

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MDPI and ACS Style

Masjed-Jamei, M.; Moalemi, Z.; Saad, N. Inequalities for Basic Special Functions Using Hölder Inequality. Mathematics 2024, 12, 3037. https://doi.org/10.3390/math12193037

AMA Style

Masjed-Jamei M, Moalemi Z, Saad N. Inequalities for Basic Special Functions Using Hölder Inequality. Mathematics. 2024; 12(19):3037. https://doi.org/10.3390/math12193037

Chicago/Turabian Style

Masjed-Jamei, Mohammad, Zahra Moalemi, and Nasser Saad. 2024. "Inequalities for Basic Special Functions Using Hölder Inequality" Mathematics 12, no. 19: 3037. https://doi.org/10.3390/math12193037

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