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History of ARCR

Since 1974, Alcohol Research: Current Reviews (ARCR) has covered the evolution of the alcohol research field and made scientific developments in alcohol research available to researchers and other interested audiences. Over the years, the Journal has touched on all aspects of alcohol research, from basic science to clinical research. 

The following visual timeline showcases key milestones from ARCR’s long history. This resource also illustrates ARCR’s ongoing commitment to provide open-access, in-depth reviews spanning the alcohol research field. The timeline will be updated as new milestones are achieved.

  1. October 1974

    Just four years after the establishment of the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA), the Institute publishes its first pilot issue of the Journal, then named Alcohol Health and Research World, with a “newsy, magazine-type focus.” In 1976, the first official quarterly issue (Volume 1, Number 1) is then published.

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    Alcohol Health and Research World cover for the fall 1974 experimental issue. Focus on the family. Two men and two women are seated as a family. National Institute of Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism.
  2. 1977

    In Volume 1, Number 3, the Journal publishes its first article on what was then known as fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS), reflecting recent advances and descriptions of the harmful effects of prenatal alcohol exposure on the fetus.

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    Alcohol Health & Research World cover for Volume 1, Number 3 in spring 1977. A man and a woman are depicted in high contrast.
  3. 1979

    With Volume 4, Number 1, the Journal introduces special focus sections, starting with the topic of alcohol misuse and “Family Violence,” providing research insights into a long-standing societal conversation about how alcohol misuse contributes to domestic violence.

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    Alcohol Health & Research World cover for Volume 4, Number 1 in fall 1979. Family violence. A drawing by a child of his parents fighting with weapons while he cowers in fear.
  4. 1981

    Shortly after the modernization of peer review took off in the 1970s, the Journal establishes its Editorial Advisory Board (EAB) to review and provide guidance on the Journal’s content. The EAB continues to be an integral part of the Journal today.

  5. 1985

    In the 15 years since the founding of NIAAA, alcohol research has expanded and become increasingly sophisticated. With Volume 9, Number 3, the Journal shifts from a “newsy focus” to a greater emphasis on detailed alcohol research findings.

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    Alcohol Health & Research World cover for Volume 9, Number 4 in spring 1985. Two brain scans are shown where different areas of the brain are lit up.
  6. 1991

    The Journal publishes a major issue (Volume 15, Number 4) on definitions and diagnostic criteria for what is now known as alcohol use disorder, reflecting a shift from alcohol use disorder being considered a character flaw to a mental health and medical condition.

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    Alcohol Health & Research World cover for Volume 15, Number 4. A man in a white coat sits at his desk reading a medical textbook. Definitions and Diagnostic Criteria of Alcoholism.
  7. 1994

    With Volume 18, Number 1, the Journal goes digital, putting full articles online after publication of the print issue, beginning its open-access policy where articles are available without any fees.

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    Alcohol Health & Research World cover for Volume 18, Number 1. Alcohol-related birth defects. A representation of a fetus in the womb.
  8. 1996

    The Journal contributes to the conversation on alcohol policies (Volume 20, Number 4), summarizing a wealth of information on the effects of recent alcohol policies—such as minimum legal drinking age laws, drinking-and-driving prevention, alcohol taxation, and the use of harm reduction approaches—and how science can inform policy development.

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    Alcohol Health & Research World cover for Volume 20, Number 1. Alcohol research and social policy. An arrangement of headlines about drunk driving, the national drinking age, and other social issues related to alcohol.
  9. 1998

    The Journal releases its first issue (Volume 22, Number 4) highlighting patterns of alcohol consumption and related problems among various racial and ethnic minority populations. This issue emphasized the importance of understanding and addressing alcohol-related issues among all Americans.

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    Alcohol Health & Research World cover for Volume 22, Number 4. Alcohol use among special populations. An artistic representation of a crowd of diverse people.
  10. 1999

    With Volume 23, Number 1, the Journal’s title and look is rebranded as Alcohol Research & Health following a poll of readers and members of the alcohol research field to rename the Journal to more accurately reflect the current scope—now comprising peer-reviewed reviews of scientific research.

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    Alcohol Research & Health cover for Volume 21, Number 1. What is moderate drinking? A group of people toasting with beverages.
  11. 2010

    Building on 15 years of research into the effects of acute and chronic alcohol consumption in people living with HIV, the Journal publishes an issue (Volume 33, Number 3) that reviews the mechanisms, prevention, and treatment of alcohol and HIV comorbidity.

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    Alcohol Research & Health cover for Volume 33, Number 3. Alcohol and HIV/AIDS. A red ribbon. A listing of the articles in the issue and their page numbers.
  12. 2012

    With Volume 34, Number 3, the Journal’s name changes to Alcohol Research: Current Reviews (ARCR) to reflect the Journal's evolution from a resource for the lay audience to a peer-reviewed journal geared towards scientists. Each issue focuses on a particular topic and includes an introduction covering a historical and future perspective.

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    Alcohol Research: Current Reviews Volume 34, Number 3. Update on the genetics of alcoholism. A gradient of shifting colors.
  13. 2020

    The Journal becomes fully digital, forgoing printing and creating a continuous publication model. Each article is now published immediately online upon completion.

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    A depiction of the Alcohol Research: Current Reviews website in 2020 with a navigation panel and search bar. Articles on alcohol-organ interactions and binge drinking are featured. A link guiding users to journal archives with a card catalog drawer.
  14. 2021

    The Journal adjusts requirements for narrative reviews to enhance rigor, further distinguishing ARCR as a reliable source of scientific information on the field of alcohol research.

  15. 2022

    The Journal publishes its first scoping review, introducing a more rigorous review type. In terms of citations, “Simultaneous Alcohol and Marijuana Use Among Young Adults: A Scoping Review of Prevalence, Patterns, Psychosocial Correlates, and Consequences” is in the top 1% of all papers published that year in the field of Clinical Medicine, according to Essential Science Indicators in the Web of Science Core Collection database.

  16. 2023

    The Journal gains recognition by being ranked 1st among 38 journals in the “substance abuse” category of the Social Sciences Citation Index, a carefully selected and evaluated collection of journals that delivers to users the most influential scientific research information.

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    #1 substance misuse journal. Alcohol Research: Current Reviews. An orange sphere emphasizes that the journal is 1st among 38 journals in the “substance abuse” category.
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    A large stylized 50 intersections blue and orange blocks. 50 years of insights into alcohol research.
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